DE2457483A1 - Prefabricated layered insulated wall or roofing panel - with spars and foamed plastic filling between chipboard and diffusion barrier - Google Patents
Prefabricated layered insulated wall or roofing panel - with spars and foamed plastic filling between chipboard and diffusion barrierInfo
- Publication number
- DE2457483A1 DE2457483A1 DE19742457483 DE2457483A DE2457483A1 DE 2457483 A1 DE2457483 A1 DE 2457483A1 DE 19742457483 DE19742457483 DE 19742457483 DE 2457483 A DE2457483 A DE 2457483A DE 2457483 A1 DE2457483 A1 DE 2457483A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chipboard
- diffusion barrier
- rafters
- spars
- foamed plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bauelement, insbesondere Wand- oder Dachelement Die Erfindung betrifft ein austauschbares wärmedämmendes Bauelement, insbesondere Wand- oder Dachelement, das in einfacher Weise in Vorfertigung herstell- und mit nur geringem Aufwand montier- und demontierbar ist, wobei das Bauelement auch die Funktionen einer Diffusionssperre, insbesondere Dampfsperre ausüben soll.Construction element, in particular wall or roof element The invention relates to an exchangeable heat-insulating component, in particular a wall or roof element, that can be easily prefabricated and assembled with little effort. and can be dismantled, whereby the component also functions as a diffusion barrier, in particular should exercise vapor barrier.
Die Erfindung sieht zu diesem Zweck ein austauschbares Bauelement vor, das zueinander beabstandete Sparren, eine auf die eine Seite der Sparren aufgebrachte und je nach seinem Verwendungszweck als Wand- oder Dachelement mit einer Fassadenverkleidung oder Dachdeckung bedeckte Spanplatte und eine auf die andere Seite der Sparren aufgebrachte Diffusionssperre aufweist, wobei der Raum zwischen der Spanplatte und Diffusionssperre mit Kunststoff ausgeschäumt ist.For this purpose, the invention provides a replaceable component before, the spaced-apart rafter, one applied to one side of the rafters and depending on its intended use as a wall or roof element with facade cladding or Roofing covered chipboard and one applied to the other side of the rafters Has diffusion barrier, wherein the space between the chipboard and diffusion barrier is foamed with plastic.
Dieses Bauelement ist, wie bereits erwähnt, in Vorfertigung und damit unbeeinflußt durch Witterungseinflüsse in Serie, d.h. in rationeller Bauweise herstellbar, wobei die Diffusionssperre als die eine Isolierschicht oder Isolierfolie dienen kann, die Sparren, die Spanplatte, zweckmäßigerweise auch die Fassadenverkleidung oder Dachdeckung und die Schaumstoff-Isolierung in einem zusammengefaßt sind.As already mentioned, this component is in prefabrication and therefore unaffected by the weather in series, i.e. can be produced in a rational construction, wherein the diffusion barrier serves as the one insulating layer or insulating film can, the rafters, the chipboard, expediently also the facade cladding or roofing and the foam insulation are combined in one.
Als Fassadenverkleidungen und Dachdeckungen eignen sich insbesondere solche, die mit der Spanplatte durch Schrauben, Nageln oder Kleben verbindbar sind, z.B. Asbestzement-Fassadenplatten und Aluminium-Fassadenplatten bzw. Dachlatten oder Bitumenschindel.As facade cladding and roof coverings are particularly suitable those that can be connected to the chipboard by screwing, nailing or gluing, e.g. asbestos-cement facade panels and aluminum facade panels or roof battens or bitumen shingle.
Zur vereinfachten Montage und Demontage der Bauelemente miteinander kann wenigstens ein Teil der Schmalseiten des geschäumten Kunststoffes mit Aussparungen bzw. in diese Aussparungen eingreifenden Vorsprüngen, d.h. mit Nuten und Federn ausgebildet sein, so daß jeweils geeignet einander zugekehrte Bauelemente in einfacher Weise formschlüssig miteinander verbunden werden können.For simplified assembly and disassembly of the components with one another can at least part of the narrow sides of the foamed plastic with recesses or projections engaging in these recesses, i.e. with grooves and tongues be designed so that each suitably facing components in a simple Way can be positively connected to each other.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dachelements nach der Erfindung in geschnittener Ansicht dargestellt.In the drawing, an embodiment of a roof element is according to the invention shown in sectional view.
Mit 2 sind parallel und im Abstand zueinander angeordnete Sparren, nämlich Dachsparren, z.B. hutförmige Blechprofile, bezeichnet, die mittels Schraubverbindung 9 mit einer mit einer Dachdeckung z.B. Dachpappe 4, bedeckten Spanplatte 3 verschraubt sind. Die an den Dachsparren befestigten Schraubbolzen der Schraubverbindungen 9 greifen hierbei durch Durchbrechungen der Spanplatten 3 und sind mit Muttern verschraubt, die in Ausnehmungen der Spanplatte versenkt sind. Auf die von der Spanplatte 3 abgekehrten Seitenflächen der Flansche der Dachsparren 2 ist eine Diffusions- bzw. Dampfsperre 5 z.B. aus einer Isolierfolie aufgebracht, durch die das Dachelement gegen Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit geschützt ist. Der Raum zwischen der Spanplatte 3 und Diffusionssperre 5 ist mit wärmeisolierenden Kunststoff 6 ausgeschäumt.With 2 are rafters arranged parallel and at a distance from one another, namely rafters, e.g. hat-shaped sheet metal profiles, which are screwed together 9 screwed to a chipboard 3 covered with a roof covering, e.g. roofing felt 4 are. The screw bolts of the screw connections 9 attached to the rafters engage through openings in the chipboard 3 and are screwed with nuts that are countersunk in recesses in the chipboard. On the is facing away from the chipboard 3 side surfaces of the flanges of the rafters 2 a diffusion or vapor barrier 5 is applied, for example from an insulating film which the roof element is protected against the ingress of moisture. The space between the chipboard 3 and diffusion barrier 5 is foamed with heat-insulating plastic 6.
Zur Erleichterung der Montage und Demontage sind im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel mit 7 und 8 bezeichnete Ausnehmungen bzw.To facilitate assembly and disassembly are in the illustrated embodiment with 7 and 8 designated recesses or
Vorsprünge angedeutet, durch die die einzelnen Dachelemente miteinander formschlüssig verbindbar sind.Projections indicated by which the individual roof elements together are positively connectable.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742457483 DE2457483A1 (en) | 1974-12-05 | 1974-12-05 | Prefabricated layered insulated wall or roofing panel - with spars and foamed plastic filling between chipboard and diffusion barrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742457483 DE2457483A1 (en) | 1974-12-05 | 1974-12-05 | Prefabricated layered insulated wall or roofing panel - with spars and foamed plastic filling between chipboard and diffusion barrier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2457483A1 true DE2457483A1 (en) | 1976-06-16 |
Family
ID=5932565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742457483 Pending DE2457483A1 (en) | 1974-12-05 | 1974-12-05 | Prefabricated layered insulated wall or roofing panel - with spars and foamed plastic filling between chipboard and diffusion barrier |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2457483A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4154030A (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1979-05-15 | Huguet Rafael R | Prefab panels and system for building construction |
EP0014294A1 (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1980-08-20 | RHINOLITH Société anonyme | Insulating precast building element |
DE3138569A1 (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-04-07 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Arrangement for heat insulation of roof surfaces |
EP0768437A1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-16 | Georg Hamann | Construction process for walls, floors and roofs of buildings and walls, floors and roofs constructed according to the process |
-
1974
- 1974-12-05 DE DE19742457483 patent/DE2457483A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4154030A (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1979-05-15 | Huguet Rafael R | Prefab panels and system for building construction |
EP0014294A1 (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1980-08-20 | RHINOLITH Société anonyme | Insulating precast building element |
DE3138569A1 (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-04-07 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Arrangement for heat insulation of roof surfaces |
EP0768437A1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-16 | Georg Hamann | Construction process for walls, floors and roofs of buildings and walls, floors and roofs constructed according to the process |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |