DE2443548A1 - Screen cloth wear monitor - by incorporating electrically conductive threads which form part of resistance measuring circuit - Google Patents

Screen cloth wear monitor - by incorporating electrically conductive threads which form part of resistance measuring circuit

Info

Publication number
DE2443548A1
DE2443548A1 DE2443548A DE2443548A DE2443548A1 DE 2443548 A1 DE2443548 A1 DE 2443548A1 DE 2443548 A DE2443548 A DE 2443548A DE 2443548 A DE2443548 A DE 2443548A DE 2443548 A1 DE2443548 A1 DE 2443548A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
control
electrically conductive
wear
threads
screen cloth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE2443548A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Adolf Lesk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LESK MARGARETE
Original Assignee
LESK MARGARETE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LESK MARGARETE filed Critical LESK MARGARETE
Priority to DE2443548A priority Critical patent/DE2443548A1/en
Publication of DE2443548A1 publication Critical patent/DE2443548A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The wear of screen and filter cloths, used for the screening of bulk materials with a mixture of coarse and fine particles can be monitored by embedding in the fabric an electrically conductive check wire. The latter is a part of an electrical circuit with an ammeter and a current source to measure its electrical resistance which is a function of the growing wear. This gives adequate warning of impending damage and prevents fines becoming mixed with coarse overflow in case of unexpected screen cloth breaks.

Description

Einrichtung zur Kontrolle des Verschleies technisch beanspruchter Stoffbahnen. Device to control the wear of technically demanding Panels of fabric.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Linrichtung zur Kontrolle des Verschleilåes technisch beanspruchter Stoffbahnen, nämlich Siebgewebe, Filterfilze und dgl.The invention relates to a Linrichtung for the control of the Verschleilåes technically stressed webs of material, namely sieve fabrics, filter felts and the like.

Beim Absieben bzw. rirennen von Schüttgütern mit Grob- und Feinanteil macht sich immer wieder störend bemerkbar, wenn der Siebverschleiß bzw. der Siebbruch zu spät festgestellt wird. Oft wird dann eine größere vne bereits sauber abgesiebten Feingutes wieder vermischt und muß deshalb nochmals nachgesiebt werden. Vollends unangenehm ist dies, wenn das vermeintliche Feingut bereits mit anderen Produkten im Laufe eines Produktionsprozesses vermischt ist, also eine Wachsiebung nicht mehr möglich ist.When sieving or running bulk goods with coarse and fine content repeatedly becomes noticeable when the screen is worn or broken detected too late. Often a larger vne is then already neatly screened off Fine goods are mixed again and must therefore be sieved again. Completely This is uncomfortable when the supposed fine material has already been mixed with other products is mixed in the course of a production process, i.e. no more wax sieving is possible.

Entsprechendes gilt sinngemäß für Filteranlagen zum Trennen von Feststoffen aus Gasen und Flüßigkeiten, wenn ein Bruch des Filtertuches zunächst unbemerkt bleibt.The same applies mutatis mutandis to filter systems for separating solids from gases and liquids if a break in the filter cloth initially goes unnoticed.

Durch die Erfindung soll eine Möglichkeit geschaffen werden, den Verschleiß der Siebgewebe, Filtertücher usw. rechtzeitig zu erkennen, um die geschilderten -Rachteile zu vermeiden.The invention is intended to provide a way of reducing wear the sieve mesh, filter cloths, etc. to recognize in good time to the described -Avoid disadvantage.

As wird eine Einrichtung der eingangs genannten Art geschaffen, bei der in die zu kontrollierende Stoffbahn wenigstens ein elektrisch leitender Faden in Abständen eingelegt ist, der zur Feststellung seiner mit dem Verschleiß handinhandgehender Querschnittsabnahme mit einer Meßeinrichtung zur Ermittlung der Zunahme seines elektrischen-Widerstandes verbunden ist.As a facility of the type mentioned is created at the at least one electrically conductive thread in the web to be checked is inserted at intervals to determine its hand-in-hand with wear Cross-section decrease with a measuring device to determine the increase in its electrical resistance connected is.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Einrichtung zur ermittlung der Zunahme des elektrischen Widerstandes einleine Stromquelle und ein Amperemeter umfassender Stromkreis, in den der Kontrollfaden bzw, die Kontrollfäden einschaltbar sind.The device for determining the increase in the electrical resistance a single power source and an ammeter circuit, in which the control thread or the control threads can be switched on.

Vorteilhafterweise sind in der Stoffbahn eine Mehrzahl paralleler Kontrollfäden eingelegt, die durch einen ifechzelschalter nacheinander zeitweise fur die Messung in den Stromkreis schaltbar sind.Advantageously, there are a plurality of parallel ones in the web of material Control threads inserted, one after the other through a ifechzel switch can be switched into the circuit for the measurement.

Weitere zweckmäßige oder vorteilhafte minzelheiten der Erfindung sind den nachfolgend an Hand der #eichnung beschriebenen Ausftihrungsbeispielen zu entnehraen.Further useful or advantageous details of the invention are can be found in the exemplary embodiments described below with reference to the drawing.

In der eichnung zeigt: Fig. 1 ein Siebgewebe mit einem einzigen eingewobenen elektrisch leitenden Faden, sowie die Meßeinrichtung in schematischer Darstellung, Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch das Gewebe der Fig. 1 in größerem Maßstab in unversehrtem Zustand, Fig. 3 einen gleichen Schnitt wie Fig. 2 in ver#chlissenem ustand des Gewebes, Fig. 4 ein Siebgewebe mit einer Mehrzahl parallel angeordneter elektrisch leitender Fäden, sowie die zugehörige Meßeinrichtung in schematischer Darstellung, Fig. 5 ein Filterfilztuch mit eingelegtem Netz aus elektrisch isolierten, leitenden Fäden, sowie die zugehörige Meßeinrichtung in schematischer Darstellung, Fig. 6 einen Schnitt durch das Filterfilztuch der Fig. 5 in größerem Maßstab in unversehrtem Zustand, Fig. 7 einen Schnitt wie fig. 6 in verschlissenem Zustand des Filt erfilztuche 5.In the drawing: Fig. 1 shows a screen fabric with a single woven in electrically conductive thread, as well as the measuring device in a schematic representation, FIG. 2 shows a section through the tissue of FIG. 1 on a larger scale in an intact condition State, FIG. 3 shows the same section as FIG. 2 in the worn state of the fabric, 4 shows a screen fabric with a plurality of electrically conductive ones arranged in parallel Threads and the associated measuring device in a schematic representation, FIG. 5 a filter felt cloth with an inlaid network of electrically isolated, conductive threads, and the associated measuring device in a schematic representation, FIG. 6 a section through the filter felt cloth of FIG. 5 on a larger scale in an undamaged state, Fig. 7 shows a section like fig. 6 in the worn condition of the felt cloth 5.

Gemäl.- Fig. 1 bis 3 ist in das eus nichtleitenden Fäden 1 bestehende Si ebg eweb e 2 ein elektrisch leitender ££ontrollfaden 3 in gleichen Abständen hin und her eingewebt. kit seinen Lenden ist der Lontrollfadn 3 in einen elektrischen Kreis eingeschaltet, der eine Stromquelle 4 und ein Amperel,leter 5 enthält. Aus dein Vergleich der Fig. 2 und 3 viird die querschnittsabnahme des Kontrollfadens 3 beim Verschleiß des Gewebes deutlich. Dieser Verschleiß wird durch einen Abfall der vom Amperemeter 5 angezeigten Stromstärke erkennbar, so daß er rechtzeitig berücksichtigt werden kann. - Anstelle eines Zeigeramperemeters kann selbstverständlich auch ein ein Schall- oder Lichtsignal ebenes Gerät verwendet werden.Gemäl.- Fig. 1 to 3 is in the eus non-conductive threads 1 existing Si ebg eweb e 2 an electrically conductive ££ ontrolling thread 3 at equal intervals woven back and forth. kit his loins is the Lontrollfadn 3 in an electric Circuit switched on, which contains a power source 4 and an amperel, leter 5. the end The comparison of FIGS. 2 and 3 shows the decrease in cross-section of the control thread 3 clearly when the fabric is worn. This wear and tear is caused by a drop the current strength displayed by the ammeter 5 can be seen, so that it is taken into account in good time can be. - Instead of a pointer ammeter, a a sound or light signal plane device can be used.

In Fig. 4 ist ein Siebgewebe mit einer Mehrzahl parallel angeordneter Kontrollfäden 3 gezeigt. Diese sind einerseits durch eine gemeinsame Leitung 6 an Masse gelegt. Andererseits sind sie über einen Wechselschalter 7 nacheinander in den Stromkreis, die Stromquelle 4 und des Amperemeters 5 ebenfalls an Masse gelegt.In Fig. 4 is a screen fabric with a plurality of parallel arranged Control threads 3 shown. These are on the one hand through a common line 6 Ground. On the other hand, they are in succession via a changeover switch 7 the circuit, the power source 4 and the ammeter 5 are also connected to ground.

Der Wechselschalter 7 kann von Hand betätigt werden. Er kann aber auch durch einen Synchronmotor oder durch ein Uhrwerk angetrieben werden, um die Kontrollmessungen in gleichmäßigen Intervallen nacheinander für die einzelnen von den Kontrollfäden aberwachten Bereiche des Siebgewebes zu wiederholen.The changeover switch 7 can be operated by hand. But he can can also be driven by a synchronous motor or by a clockwork to the Control measurements at regular intervals one after the other for each of Repeat the control threads but monitored areas of the sieve fabric.

Als vorteilhafte Nebenwirkung der vorbeschriebenen Ausführung ergibt sich, daß durch die an Masse gelegten Kontrollfäden die statische Aufladung des Siebgewebes in während des Betriebs abgeführt wird.As an advantageous side effect of the above-described embodiment results that the static charge of the Screen mesh is discharged in during operation.

Gemäß Fig. 5 ist in ein Filterfilztuch 8 ein Netz aus elektrisch isolierten Kontrollfäden 9 eingelegt. Auch sie sind einerseits an Masse angeschlossen, andererseits durch einen Wechselschalter 7 an den Meßstromkreis 4, 5 anschließbar.According to FIG. 5, a network of electrically insulated filters is in a filter felt cloth 8 Control threads 9 inserted. They are also connected to ground on the one hand, and on the other Can be connected to the measuring circuit 4, 5 by a changeover switch 7.

Auch hier läßt der Vergleich zwischen den Fig. 6 und 7 die verschleißbedingte Querschnittsverringerung der Kontrollfäden 9 erkennen. Ferner zeigt ilig. 7, daß die gegenseitige Isolierung 10 der.sich kreuzenden Kontrollfäden 9 durch dcn Verschleiß nicht beeinträchtigt wird.Here, too, the comparison between FIGS. 6 and 7 leaves the wear-related one Recognize the cross-sectional reduction of the control threads 9. Furthermore shows ilig. 7 that the mutual isolation 10 of the crossing control threads 9 due to wear is not affected.

Claims (5)

PatentansprucheClaims 1. tinrichtung zur Kontrolle des Verschleißes technisch beanspruchter Stoffbahnen, nämlich Siebgewebe, Filterfilze udgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die zu kontrollierende Stoffbahn (2,8), wenigstens ein elektrisch leitender Kontrollfaden (3,9) in Abständen eingelegt ist, der zur Feststellung seiner mit dem Verschleiß handinhsndgehenden Querschnittabnahme mit einer eßeinrichtung (4,5) zur Ermittlung der Zunahme seines elektrischen Widerstandes verbunden ist.1. Equipment for the control of the wear of technically stressed Fabric webs, namely sieve fabrics, filter felts and the like, characterized in that in the web to be checked (2,8), at least one electrically conductive control thread (3.9) is inserted at intervals to determine its with the wear Hand-in-hand cross-section decrease with a eating device (4,5) for determination associated with the increase in its electrical resistance. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zur Ermittlung der Zunahme des elektrischen Widerstandes ein eine Stromquelle (4) und ein Amperemeter (5) umfassender Stromkreis ist, in den der Kontrollfaden bzw. die Kontrollfäden (3,9) sschaltbar sind.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device to determine the increase in electrical resistance in a power source (4) and an ammeter (5) is comprehensive circuit in which the control thread or the control threads (3,9) are switchable. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Stoffbahn eine Mehrzahl paralleler Kontrollfäden (3,9) eingelegt sind, die durch einen Vvechselschalter (7) nacheinander zeitweise für die Messung in den Stromkreis schaltbar sind.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that in the Fabric web a plurality of parallel control threads (3,9) are inserted, which through an alternating switch (7) one after the other for the measurement in the circuit are switchable. 4. zinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontrollfäden (3,9) und die Meßeinrichtung einseitig an Masse gelegt sind.4. Zin device according to claim 3, characterized in that the control threads (3,9) and the measuring device are connected to ground on one side. 5. einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontrollfäden (3,9) mit einer Isolierschicht (io) versehen und sich kreuzend in der Stoffbahn (8) angeordnet sind.5. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control threads (3,9) provided with an insulating layer (io) and crossing each other in the web of material (8) are arranged. LeerseiteBlank page
DE2443548A 1974-09-11 1974-09-11 Screen cloth wear monitor - by incorporating electrically conductive threads which form part of resistance measuring circuit Pending DE2443548A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2443548A DE2443548A1 (en) 1974-09-11 1974-09-11 Screen cloth wear monitor - by incorporating electrically conductive threads which form part of resistance measuring circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2443548A DE2443548A1 (en) 1974-09-11 1974-09-11 Screen cloth wear monitor - by incorporating electrically conductive threads which form part of resistance measuring circuit

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DE2443548A1 true DE2443548A1 (en) 1976-03-25

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0402657A2 (en) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-19 Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh Electrically conductive filter
DE4324066A1 (en) * 1993-07-17 1995-01-19 Reimelt Dietrich Kg Screening device
DE19518358C1 (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-12-19 Reimelt Dietrich Kg Filter for production process involving powdered material
WO2006043423A1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Tsukasa Industry Co., Ltd. Sieve, shifter, and sieve breakage detector
DE102008042916A1 (en) 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Bühler AG Screening machine for separating floury products or for cleaning bran, has flat or round screen, which comprises screen fabric made of plastic fiber, where screen fabric is provided partially with metallic layer made of silver or titanium
WO2010043712A1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-22 Bühler AG Screening machine
WO2010054805A2 (en) 2008-11-13 2010-05-20 Sefar Ag Fabric, device having fabric and production method for fabric
DE102009033510A1 (en) 2008-11-13 2010-05-20 Sefar Ag Fabric woven from synthetic fibers, e.g. useful as an electromagnetic screening, sieve or screen printing material or a sensor, electrode or conductor component, has at least one side partially coated with metal
WO2011115508A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Optipro As Method and apparatus for monitoring wear of and repairing shaker screens
GB2588961A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-19 Russel Finex Method and sieve system for screening material
DE112018005178B4 (en) 2017-10-31 2022-03-17 Flsmidth A/S Filter plate for a filter press and grid for a filter plate

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0402657A2 (en) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-19 Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh Electrically conductive filter
EP0402657A3 (en) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-27 Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh Electrically conductive filter.
DE4324066A1 (en) * 1993-07-17 1995-01-19 Reimelt Dietrich Kg Screening device
WO1995002466A1 (en) * 1993-07-17 1995-01-26 Dietrich Reimelt Kg Screening device
US5996807A (en) * 1993-07-17 1999-12-07 Dietrich Reimelt Kg Screening device
DE19518358C1 (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-12-19 Reimelt Dietrich Kg Filter for production process involving powdered material
JP4809775B2 (en) * 2004-10-18 2011-11-09 ツカサ工業株式会社 Sieve, shifter, and sheave break detector
WO2006043423A1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Tsukasa Industry Co., Ltd. Sieve, shifter, and sieve breakage detector
DE102008042916A1 (en) 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Bühler AG Screening machine for separating floury products or for cleaning bran, has flat or round screen, which comprises screen fabric made of plastic fiber, where screen fabric is provided partially with metallic layer made of silver or titanium
US8607988B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2013-12-17 Bühler AG Screening machine
WO2010043712A1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-22 Bühler AG Screening machine
WO2010054805A2 (en) 2008-11-13 2010-05-20 Sefar Ag Fabric, device having fabric and production method for fabric
DE102009033510A1 (en) 2008-11-13 2010-05-20 Sefar Ag Fabric woven from synthetic fibers, e.g. useful as an electromagnetic screening, sieve or screen printing material or a sensor, electrode or conductor component, has at least one side partially coated with metal
WO2011115508A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Optipro As Method and apparatus for monitoring wear of and repairing shaker screens
US9498796B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2016-11-22 Optipro As Method and apparatus for monitoring wear of and repairing shaker screens
EA025920B1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2017-02-28 Оптипро Ас Method and apparatus for monitoring wear of and repairing shaker screens
DE112018005178B4 (en) 2017-10-31 2022-03-17 Flsmidth A/S Filter plate for a filter press and grid for a filter plate
GB2588961A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-19 Russel Finex Method and sieve system for screening material
GB2588961B (en) * 2019-11-15 2022-07-13 Russel Finex Method and sieve system for screening material

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