DE2441775A1 - STORAGE TANK FOR CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS - Google Patents
STORAGE TANK FOR CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMSInfo
- Publication number
- DE2441775A1 DE2441775A1 DE2441775A DE2441775A DE2441775A1 DE 2441775 A1 DE2441775 A1 DE 2441775A1 DE 2441775 A DE2441775 A DE 2441775A DE 2441775 A DE2441775 A DE 2441775A DE 2441775 A1 DE2441775 A1 DE 2441775A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- central heating
- storage
- storage tank
- heating systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Erich GrossErich Gross
7555 Muggensturm7555 Muggensturm
Bahnhofsplatz 12Bahnhofsplatz 12
Speicherbehälter für ZentralheizungsanlagenStorage tanks for central heating systems
Zusatz zu DBP (Akt,-Z. P 23 4l 042.6)"Addition to DBP (Akt, -Z. P 23 4l 042.6) "
Das Hauptpatent DBP (Akt.-Z. P 23 4l 042.6) bezieht sich auf eine Zentralheizungsanlage mit Wärmepumpe und Wärmespeicherung.The main patent DBP (Akt.-Z. P 23 4l 042.6) relates on a central heating system with heat pump and heat storage.
Die Verwendung einer Wärmepumpe zur Aufheizung des Wärmeträgers, meistens Wasser, wird besonders wirkungsvoll, wenn die Wärmepumpe nicht unmittelbar auf den Vorlauf einwirkt, sondern wenn ein Zwischenspeichersystem, möglichst in Form eines Nachtspeichers verwendet wird.The use of a heat pump to heat the heat carrier, mostly water, is particularly effective if the heat pump does not act directly on the flow, but if an intermediate storage system is used, if possible in the form of a night storage.
Der nachträgliche Einbau eines derartigen Speichers ist oft nur mit großem finanziellem Aufwand möglich, da.meist kein zusätzlicher Raum zur Verfügung steht. Das Hauptpatent schlägt daher ein Verfahren zur Umstellung von der konventionellen Art der Aufheizung auf das obige. System vor, bei der weitgehend vorhandene Teile verwendet werden können. Dies geschieht dadurch, daß ein zur Lagerung von flüssigen Brennstoffen dienender Tank wahlweise als Speichertank für den Wärmeträger verwendet wird.The subsequent installation of such a memory is often only possible with great financial outlay, as there is usually no additional space available. The main patent therefore proposes a method of converting from the conventional type of heating to the above. System before, at the largely existing parts can be used. This is done by having a liquid storage facility Fuels serving tank is optionally used as a storage tank for the heat transfer medium.
Dabei ist in erster Linie an Öltanks in Zylinderform gedacht, die auch bei Überdruck betrieben werden können. Nach wie vor ist jedoch die Mehrzahl der Tanks innerhalb der Keller quaderförmig, d.h. sie besitzen gerade Wände und können daher nicht mit Überdruck betrieben werden.Primarily, cylinder-shaped oil tanks are thought of, which can also be operated at overpressure. However, the majority of the tanks are still in the basement Cuboid, i.e. they have straight walls and therefore cannot be operated with overpressure.
60981 1/051960981 1/0519
- 2 - 2U1775- 2 - 2U1775
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Möglichkeit zu schaffen, Tanks jeder Bauart zu der genannten Lösung heranziehen zu können.The object of the invention is to create the possibility To be able to use tanks of any type for the solution mentioned.
Erfindungsgemäß ist ein Speicherbehälter für Zentralheizungsahlagen mit Wärmepumpen, der wahlweise auch zur Lagerung von flüssigen Brennstoffen verwendet werden kann, gemäßAccording to the invention is a storage container for central heating meals with heat pumps, which can optionally also be used for the storage of liquid fuels, according to
DBP (Akt.-Z. P 23 41 042.6), ohne Überdruck mitDBP (Akt.-Z. P 23 41 042.6), without overpressure with
einem flüssigen Speichermittel, insbesondere Wasser, gefüllt, das von Wärmepumpen über ein erstes Wärmeaustauschersystem aufgeheizt wird, und das seine so gewonnene Wärmeenergie über ein zweites Wärmeaustauschersystem an den Wärmeträger der Zentralheizungsaniage abgibt.filled with a liquid storage medium, in particular water, which is heated up by heat pumps via a first heat exchanger system, and the thermal energy obtained in this way to the heat transfer medium via a second heat exchanger system from the central heating system.
Diese Anordnung hat gegenüber den bisher bekannt gewordenen den wesentlichen Vorteil, daß Speichertanks jeder Form und aus jedem Material verwendet werden können. Die Erhöhung : der WärmeübergangsVerluste durch zweimaligen Wärmeaustausch kann dabei in Kauf genommen werden.This arrangement has the major advantage over the previously known that storage tanks of any shape and made of any material can be used. The increase: the heat transfer losses due to two heat exchanges can be accepted.
Die Erfindung wird aber vor allem ihre Anwendung bei quaderförmigen, vor Ort geschweißten Tanks mit geraden Wänden finden, die nicht auf Überdruck ausgelegt sind.The invention, however, is mainly its application in cuboid, find on-site welded tanks with straight walls that are not designed for overpressure.
Der Tank besitzt vorzugsweise im oberen Bereich einen Überlauf. Damit bei Temperaturschwankungen zwischen 0 und maximal 6o°C ein Volumenausgleich besteht, wird oberhalb der Füllung ein Luftraum von 2 bis 3 % gelassen.The tank preferably has an overflow in the upper area. To ensure that there is volume compensation in the event of temperature fluctuations between 0 and a maximum of 60 ° C, an air space of 2 to 3 % is left above the filling.
Die Erfindung wird an Hand der Fig. näher beschrieben, die ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in schematischer Darstellung zeigt.The invention is described in more detail with reference to the figure, which shows an embodiment of the invention in a schematic representation shows.
Der Speicherbehälter 1 mit einem Inhalt von mehreren irr ist wärmeisoliert (2) und bis auf ein Temperaturausgleichs-The storage container 1 with a content of several irr is thermally insulated (2) and apart from a temperature compensation
60981 1/051960981 1/0519
- 3 - 244177$- 3 - $ 244,177
volumen 3 mit Wasser 4 gefüllt. Dieses Wasser dient als Wärmespeicher, vorzugsweise als Nachtwärmespeicher. Es wird von der Wärmepumpe 5 über die Schlangen 6 durch Wärmeaustausch auf eine Temperatur von maximal βθ C gebracht. Die Wärmepumpe entnimmt die Wärmeenergie über das Verdampfersystem 7 der Luft, dem Grundwasser, dem Abwasser oder irgendeinem anderen geeigneten Wärmereservoir.volume 3 filled with water 4. This water serves as a Heat storage, preferably as a night heat storage. It is brought to a maximum temperature of βθ C by the heat pump 5 via the coils 6 by heat exchange. The heat pump takes the heat energy via the evaporator system 7 from the air, the groundwater, the sewage or any other other suitable heat reservoir.
Der Speicher enthält als zweites Wärmeaustauschersystem die Schlagen 8, an die vom Wasser Wärmeenergie abgegeben wird, und die einen Teil des Vor- und Rücklaufsystems der eigentlichen Zentralheizungsanlage bilden. Über den Vierwegemischer 9 werden die Heizkörper 10, vorzugsweise Konvektoren, gespeist. Im Speicher ist ferner ein Durchlaufsystem 11 für die Erzeugung von Brauchwasser untergebracht.The storage tank contains a second heat exchanger system the beatings 8, to which heat energy is given off by the water, and which are part of the flow and return system of the actual central heating system. Via the four-way mixer 9, the radiators 10, preferably convectors, fed. A flow system 11 for the production of service water is also housed in the memory.
Damit der Speicher auch bei höheren Wassertemperaturen drucklos bleibt, ist ein Überlauf 12· vorgesehen.So that the storage tank even at higher water temperatures remains unpressurized, an overflow 12 · is provided.
60981 1/051960981 1/0519
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2441775A DE2441775A1 (en) | 1974-08-31 | 1974-08-31 | STORAGE TANK FOR CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS |
FR7439253A FR2283399A2 (en) | 1974-08-31 | 1974-11-29 | Heat pump assisted central heating system storage unit - is for storing non-pressurised water supplied via two heat exchanger systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2441775A DE2441775A1 (en) | 1974-08-31 | 1974-08-31 | STORAGE TANK FOR CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2441775A1 true DE2441775A1 (en) | 1976-03-11 |
Family
ID=5924569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2441775A Pending DE2441775A1 (en) | 1974-08-31 | 1974-08-31 | STORAGE TANK FOR CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2441775A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2283399A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2827166A1 (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-03 | Helmut Genkinger | Hot water preparing circuit - has tank enclosing refrigerator condenser coil to feed several users |
US4192146A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1980-03-11 | Helfried Crede | Process for the recovery of energy and in particular for the recovery of heat on the heat pump principle |
DE3117784A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-04-28 | Eugen 7760 Radolfzell Burkhart | HIGH PERFORMANCE SUBMERSIBLE HEAT PUMP |
WO1983001829A1 (en) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-26 | Linde, Olle | Heating system |
DE4007228A1 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-10-11 | Metzler Hans Georg | Multi functional central heating system for private or industrial use - comprises heat storage container coupled to heat source and flow heat exchanger connected to fresh water supply |
DE19948456A1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-19 | Werner Puchta | A room heating system has a means for adapting the heat supply to a hot water radiator for seasonal variations. |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2446453A1 (en) * | 1978-12-12 | 1980-08-08 | Ridel Francois | Water heater operated from refrigeration circuit - has vessel containing two heat exchangers and heat accumulating mass |
-
1974
- 1974-08-31 DE DE2441775A patent/DE2441775A1/en active Pending
- 1974-11-29 FR FR7439253A patent/FR2283399A2/en active Granted
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4192146A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1980-03-11 | Helfried Crede | Process for the recovery of energy and in particular for the recovery of heat on the heat pump principle |
DE2827166A1 (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-03 | Helmut Genkinger | Hot water preparing circuit - has tank enclosing refrigerator condenser coil to feed several users |
DE3117784A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-04-28 | Eugen 7760 Radolfzell Burkhart | HIGH PERFORMANCE SUBMERSIBLE HEAT PUMP |
WO1983001829A1 (en) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-26 | Linde, Olle | Heating system |
DE4007228A1 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-10-11 | Metzler Hans Georg | Multi functional central heating system for private or industrial use - comprises heat storage container coupled to heat source and flow heat exchanger connected to fresh water supply |
DE19948456A1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-19 | Werner Puchta | A room heating system has a means for adapting the heat supply to a hot water radiator for seasonal variations. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2283399B2 (en) | 1978-06-30 |
FR2283399A2 (en) | 1976-03-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE7730609U1 (en) | HEATING AND / OR COOLING DEVICE | |
DE2741829A1 (en) | Latent heat storage material of encapsulated wax in liquid medium - allowing heat transfer by convection | |
DE2441775A1 (en) | STORAGE TANK FOR CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS | |
DE4029355C2 (en) | ||
DE2336247A1 (en) | SOLAR PANEL | |
DE9104662U1 (en) | Combi boiler | |
DE9418656U1 (en) | Thermal energy storage | |
DE3023592A1 (en) | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HEAT STORAGE | |
DE7429392U (en) | Storage tanks for central heating systems | |
DE3124021C2 (en) | Heat storage for a heating system | |
DE2802343C2 (en) | Latent heat storage tank | |
DE102008023325A1 (en) | Solar plant, particularly solar combination plant for heating drinking water and room heating, comprises model of storage system, which has rectangular shape and is provided in cubical shape during minimum storage | |
EP1010961B1 (en) | Heat storage | |
DE4330645A1 (en) | Storage collector | |
DE1807044A1 (en) | System for using the cheaper night-time electricity for heating purposes | |
DE1564630C (en) | Device for cooling connec tion points of different material between the pressure pipe and the moderator vessel bottom in liquid-modulated atomic core reactors | |
DE10001505A1 (en) | Heat-pump heating center, with heat pump, flange can and vertical heat exchanger forming single unit | |
DE2937477A1 (en) | Flat partition type heat-exchanger - has meander passages of greater cross=section than current of medium handled | |
DE3015150A1 (en) | Heat exchanger with concentric tubes - has metal chips loosely packed into fluid channels to improve conductivity and heat transfer | |
AT97239B (en) | Hot water storage tank with electric heating and maximum temperature switch. | |
DE2111296A1 (en) | Component for building an electrical block storage system based on the modular principle | |
DE2947560C2 (en) | Cooling and heating system for a housing equipped with devices | |
DE2620465A1 (en) | Solar radiation energy collector for heating water - is assembled from two sheets forming water channels between them | |
DE2851380A1 (en) | Unit converting heat in atmospheric air into usable energy - uses heat exchanger heating water between horizontal plastics foil partitions | |
DE2142625A1 (en) | Three fluid heat exchanger - for district heating |