DE233393C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE233393C DE233393C DENDAT233393D DE233393DA DE233393C DE 233393 C DE233393 C DE 233393C DE NDAT233393 D DENDAT233393 D DE NDAT233393D DE 233393D A DE233393D A DE 233393DA DE 233393 C DE233393 C DE 233393C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- alcohol
- mortar
- joints
- masonry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorine monoxide Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bekanntlich kann für Grundwasser durchlässig gewordenes Mauerwerk in Kellerräumen, Eisenbahntunneln, Bergwerken und ähnlichen Bauwerken nur schwer gedichtet werden.As is well known, masonry that has become permeable to groundwater can be used in basement rooms, Railway tunnels, mines and similar structures are difficult to seal.
Wohl gibt es organische Dichtungsmittel aus Erdpech und ähnlichen Stoffen, wie Gudron und Asphaltlösungen, die man dem Zement oder den Mörtelmischungen zufügt. Auch sind neben den üblichen Zementmischungen zahlreiche anorganische Zusatzstoffe, wie Magnesiaoxychlorid, Wasserglas, Zinkweiß, Zinkchlorid, Borax u. dgl., bereits benutzt worden, um Mauerwerk und Fugen, durch die das Wasser dringt, zu verkitten und zu schließen.There are organic sealants made from pitch and similar materials, such as gudron and asphalt solutions added to cement or mortar mixes. Also are in addition to the usual cement mixtures, numerous inorganic additives such as magnesia oxychloride, Water glass, zinc white, zinc chloride, borax and the like, have already been used to make masonry and joints through which the water passes urges to cement and close.
Alle diese bekannten Dichtungshilfsmittel für Tiefbaumauerwerk bewähren sich besonders deshalb nicht, weil sie stark mit Wasser angemacht benutzt werden.All of these known sealing aids for civil masonry have proven themselves particularly well not because they are used heavily mixed with water.
Es dringt daher während der Ausfüllung der Fugen des wasserdurchlässigen Mauerwerkes
übermäßig viel Grundwasser in die Mörtelmischungen, verhindert dadurch ein normales Abbinden und spült die Fugen aus.
Nach dem vorliegenden neuen Verfahren wird bei dem Anmengen der frischen Zementmischung,
die für die stark durchfeuchteten Fugen und Wasserdurchlaßstellen bestimmt ist, nicht Wasser, sondern Spiritus benutzt.
Der Spiritus oder Alkohol als verdunstungsfähige Flüssigkeit gibt dem anzufeuchtenden
Zementpulver vorübergehend einen gewissen Grad der Plastizität, so daß die mit Spiritus
durchfeuchtete Mörtelmischung in die feuchten, wasserhaltigen Fugen genügend mechanisch
sicher hineingearbeitet werden kann. Das nachdringende natürlich vorhandene Wasser
sorgt dann dafür, daß der Mörtel normal abbindet, während sich der Spiritus allmählich
verflüchtigt.During the filling of the joints in the water-permeable masonry, an excessive amount of groundwater penetrates into the mortar mix, thereby preventing normal setting and flushing out the joints. According to the present new method, not water, but alcohol is used when adding the fresh cement mixture, which is intended for the heavily dampened joints and water drainage points.
The spirit or alcohol as an evaporable liquid temporarily gives the cement powder to be moistened a certain degree of plasticity, so that the mortar mixture moistened with spirit can be worked mechanically safely into the moist, water-containing joints. The naturally existing water penetrating then ensures that the mortar sets normally, while the alcohol gradually evaporates.
Mittels dieses Verfahrens können erfahrungsgemäß gerade die unter stetem Wasserdruck stehenden, auf andere Weise kaum zu dichtenden, sehr feuchten Kellerwände ohne Abpumpen des Grundwassers unmittelbar und dauernd haltbar gedichtet werden.Experience has shown that this method can be used for those under constant water pressure standing, very damp basement walls that can hardly be sealed in any other way without pumping out of the groundwater must be sealed immediately and permanently.
Anstatt des reinen Spiritus sind auch andere Spiritus oder ähnliche sich verflüchtigende organische Bestandteile enthaltende Flüssigkeiten, welche auf die Bestandteile des Mörtels nicht ungünstig einwirken und durch Wässer . verdrängt werden, für das Verfahren verwendbar.Instead of pure alcohol, other alcohols or similar are volatile Liquids containing organic constituents, which act on the constituents of the mortar do not act unfavorably and by water. be displaced for the procedure usable.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE233393C true DE233393C (en) |
Family
ID=493336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT233393D Active DE233393C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE233393C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT233393D patent/DE233393C/de active Active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3017091C2 (en) | ||
DE2423674A1 (en) | METHOD OF CEMENTING DRILL HOLES | |
DE3326836C2 (en) | Pollutant-resistant sealing compound | |
DE233393C (en) | ||
EP0125680B1 (en) | Process for making an under ground layer of sand or gravel sand water-tight | |
AT54697B (en) | Process for sealing all types of masonry when exposed to water. | |
US2053562A (en) | Process for grouting cracks and contraction joints | |
DE1299561B (en) | Method for consolidating soil formations | |
DE1634565A1 (en) | Process for the consolidation and sealing of non-compact materials, especially water-bearing earth masses by injection and devices for carrying out the same | |
US3799787A (en) | Admixtures for filling natural and artificial subterranean voids | |
US2274566A (en) | Grouting for earth's strata | |
SU814927A1 (en) | Concrete mix | |
DE869177C (en) | Process for the production of watertight basic structures of all kinds | |
EP1604067B1 (en) | Method for sealing constructions | |
US2075244A (en) | Process for solidifying earth | |
DE3511044A1 (en) | Biological concrete, insulating concrete | |
DE953690C (en) | Method for sealing water-permeable soil layers by injecting a solution containing humic acid | |
DE685836C (en) | Process for sealing permeable or loose soil layers, earthy and stony masses, masonry and the like. like | |
AT211235B (en) | Method for sealing porous masses | |
Anderegg | WATER‐TIGHT TERRA COTTA MASONRY | |
DE3906383C2 (en) | Process for the production of a sealing layer | |
DE2405223A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR SOLIDIZING COAL AND / OR ROCK IN MINING | |
SU1090879A1 (en) | Plugging composition for consolidating rock | |
DE1671263C (en) | Process for the production of injection mortar or aerated concrete | |
DE577694C (en) | Process for sealing cracks and damaged areas in facing masonry |