DE2261523A1 - CONDUCTIVE CERAMICS WITH INCREASED POROSITY AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION - Google Patents

CONDUCTIVE CERAMICS WITH INCREASED POROSITY AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

Info

Publication number
DE2261523A1
DE2261523A1 DE19722261523 DE2261523A DE2261523A1 DE 2261523 A1 DE2261523 A1 DE 2261523A1 DE 19722261523 DE19722261523 DE 19722261523 DE 2261523 A DE2261523 A DE 2261523A DE 2261523 A1 DE2261523 A1 DE 2261523A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mixture
metal
disilicide
diboride
fine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19722261523
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Henri Carbonnel
Ludovic Hamon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alsacienne Atom
Original Assignee
Alsacienne Atom
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alsacienne Atom filed Critical Alsacienne Atom
Publication of DE2261523A1 publication Critical patent/DE2261523A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645Pressure sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/5805Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
    • C04B35/58064Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/5805Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
    • C04B35/58064Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides
    • C04B35/58071Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides based on titanium borides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/5805Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
    • C04B35/58064Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides
    • C04B35/58078Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides based on zirconium or hafnium borides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Description

Leitende Keramik mit erhöhter Porosität und Verfahren zuConductive ceramic with increased porosity and process too

ihrer Herstellungtheir manufacture

Die Erfindung betrifft leitende Keramiken mit starker bzw. erhöhter Porosität und hat auch ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung zum Gegenstand.The invention relates to conductive ceramics with high or increased porosity and also has a method for their manufacture to the subject.

Bekannt ist, daß auf zahlreichen Gebieten der Technik wie der Gießerei, wo flüssige Metalle in Zirkulation versetzt oder behandelt wfecden, die mit dem flüssigen Metall in Kontakt kommenden Wandungen, der Vorrichtungen im allgemeinen aus einem keramischen Material hergestellt sind, das die folgenden Eigenschaften aufweist:It is known that in numerous areas of technology such as foundry, where liquid metals are put into circulation or treated wfecden that with the liquid metal in Contact coming walls, the devices are generally made of a ceramic material that the has the following properties:

- zunächst muß die Keramik passiv sein, d. h. sie darf mit dem flüssigen Metall nicht reagieren,- First of all, the ceramic must be passive, d. H. she may do not react with the liquid metal,

- darüber hinaus muß diese Keramik in der Lage sein, erhebliche Thermoschocks auszuhalten; sie muß also- In addition, this ceramic must be able to withstand significant thermal shocks; so she must

,. porös sein,,. be porous,

- 2 -309826/1070- 2 -309826/1070

- schließlich muß sie sich nur unter schwierigen Umständen oxydieren lassen.- after all, it only needs to be oxidized under difficult circumstances.

Es soll versucht werden, Keramiken mit den oben genannten Eigenschaften sowie mit der Fäh^ceit, leicht elektrischen ^trom an das schmelzflüssige Metall zu übertragen, herzustellen, was voraussetzt;Attempts should be made to produce ceramics with the above-mentioned properties and with the ability to be slightly electrical ^ to transmit electricity to the molten metal, to produce, what presupposes;

- ziemlich geringen spezifischen Widerstand der Keramik,- quite low specific resistance of the ceramic,

- günstige Benetzung zwischen der Keramik und dem flüssigen Metall.- favorable wetting between the ceramic and the liquid metal.

Hierzu geht die Erfindung aus von einem Verfahren, das es gestattet, leitende Keramiken mit erhöhter Porosität mit den oben genannten Eigenschaften zu erhalten. Das Verfahren zeichnet im wesentlichen durch die folgenden Schritte aus:To this end, the invention is based on a method that allows conductive ceramics with increased porosity to be used to obtain the above properties. The process is essentially characterized by the following steps the end:

- Herstellung eines Gemisches feinen Pulvers aus dem Diborid eines Metalls der Gruppen Va, Via, IVa des periodischen Systems der Elemente mit einem gewissen prozentualen Anteil feinen Pulvers aus Disilicid eines Metalls der Gruppe IVa, Va, VIa des periodischen Systems der Elemente,- Preparation of a mixture of fine powder from the diboride of a metal of groups Va, Via, IVa des periodic table of the elements with a certain percentage of fine powder of disilicide a Metal of group IVa, Va, VIa of the periodic table of elements,

- Zusatz einer gewissen Menge an Körnern zu diesem Gemisch, die durch Grobzerkleinerung nach Sintern unter erhöhtem Druck und bei stark erhöhter Temperatur zwischen 16000C bis 20000C aus einem Gemisch feinen Diboridpulvers und einem gewissen Anteil an Disilicid eines Metalls der Gruppen IVa, Va, VIa des periodischen Systems der Elemente erhalten wurden,- Addition of a certain amount of grains to this mixture, which by coarse crushing after sintering under increased pressure and at a greatly increased temperature between 1600 0 C to 2000 0 C from a mixture of fine diboride powder and a certain proportion of disilicide of a metal of groups IVa, Va , VIa of the periodic table of elements were obtained,

- Kneten dieses Gemisches mit 1 bis 6 # fluorid- Knead this mixture with 1 to 6 # fluoride

_ 3 ^ 309826/ 1070 _ 3 ^ 309826/1070

— eines Metalls der Gruppen IA, IB des Perioden-Systems,- a metal of groups IA, IB of the periodic table,

- Vibrieren des Gemisches in einer Form während eines kurzen Zeitraums,Vibrating the mixture in a mold during one short period,

— Sintern des Gemisches indem es "bei einer Temperatur in der Größenordnung von 10000C bis 15000G während ein bis mehreren Stunden in einer inerten Gas atmosphäre wie ζ. Β. Argon gehalten wird,- Sintering the mixture by "keeping it at a temperature in the order of magnitude of 1000 0 C to 1500 0 G for one to several hours in an inert gas atmosphere such as ζ. Β. Argon,

- Kühlung des Gemisches.- cooling the mixture.

Es ist interessant, einen gewissen Anteil ( 0 bis 25 %) an Metalldisilicid mit Metalldiborid zu vermischen, da das erhaltene Gemisch bei einer Temperatur oxydiert, die erheblich oberhalb derjenigen liegt, wo das Metalldiborid allein zu oxydieren beginnt.It is interesting to take a certain percentage (0 to 25%) To mix metal disilicide with metal diboride, since the mixture obtained oxidizes at a temperature which is considerably is above that where the metal diboride alone begins to oxidize.

Setzt man dem feinen Pulvergemisch aus Metalldisilicid und -diborid grob zerkleinerte Körner von einer Zusammensetzung ähnlich der der Pulver zu ( Anteil der Körner im Endgemisch bei etwa 20 bis 80 $), so vermindert man den spezifischen Widerstand der erhaltenen Keramik.If you put the fine powder mixture of metal disilicide and -diboride coarsely crushed grains of a composition similar to that of the powder too (proportion of the grains in the final mixture at about 20 to 80 $), so one reduces the specific Resistance of the ceramic obtained.

Beim Diborid kann es sich beispielsweise um Titan-, Zirkonium-j Hafnium- oder Wolframdiborid handeln. Beim Diäilicid kann es sich um ein Disilicid des gleichen Metalls oderThe diboride can be, for example, titanium, zirconium Act hafnium or tungsten diboride. In the case of diealide it can be a disilicide of the same metal or

eines von dem des Diborid -unterschiedlichen Metalls handeln.be a metal different from that of the diboride.

Das Gemisch aus Pulvern und Körnern wird mit 1 bis 6 fo eines ITuorids geknetet, dann über eine kurze Zeitdauer in einer Porm zum Vibrieren gebracht.The mixture of powders and grains is kneaded with 1 to 6 fo of an fluoride, then made to vibrate in a porm for a short period of time.

Das ELuorion wirkt im warmen Zustand auf die Pulver und Körner der Diboride und Disilicide, wenn auch das Sintern bei niedrigem rer Temperatur als üblich vor sich gehen kann, ohne daß esThe ELuorion acts on the powder and grains when they are warm the Diboride and Disilicide, albeit sintering at low r temperature than usual can go on without it

309826/107 0 . . . "4"309826/107 0. . . " 4 "

im übrigen notwendig würde, unter Druck zu Sintern. Bas Sintern wird unter einer Inertgasatmosphäre vorgenommen. Um den Bruch der Keramik während des Kühlens zu vermeiden, ist der untere Teil der Form entweder mit einem Graphitfilz oder einer Folie aus Graphitkarton oder Graphitpappe ausgestattet, die im Handel unter dem Namen PAPYEX verkauft wird. In der erhaltenen Keramik findet man kein Fluorid mehr.otherwise it would be necessary to sinter under pressure. Bas Sintering is carried out under an inert gas atmosphere. To avoid breaking the ceramic during cooling, is the lower part of the mold either with a graphite felt or a sheet of graphite cardboard or Graphite board, which is sold commercially under the name PAPYEX. In the preserved pottery takes place no more fluoride.

Die folgenden Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung ohne sie zu begrenzen.The following examples illustrate the invention without limiting it.

Beispiel 1example 1

Verwendet wurde ein Gemisch aus feinen Pulvern ( jede Partikel hat etliche xl Durchmesser ) mit 85 Ί» Titandiborid und 15 # Titandisilicid. Dieses Gemisch oxydiert bei 125O0C gegen.über 6000C für Titandiborid.A mixture of fine powders (each particle has several xl diameter) with 85 Ί » titanium diboride and 15 # titanium disilicide was used. This mixture oxidizes at 125O 0 C compared to 600 0 C for titanium diboride.

60 $> dieses Pulvergemisches wurde unter Druck und bei sehr hoher Temperatur von 1800 C gesintert, derart, daß ein sehr dichtes Produkt bei einer Porosität von fast 0 erhalten wurde. Unterwirft man dieses Produkt einer Grobzerkleinerung, so erhält man Körner von etlichen mm Durchmesser, die den verbleibenden 40 # des Gemisches aus feinen Pulvern zugesetzt wurden.60 $> This powder mixture was sintered under pressure and at a very high temperature of 1800 C, such that a very dense product was obtained with a porosity of almost 0th If this product is subjected to a coarse comminution, grains of several mm in diameter are obtained, which were added to the remaining 40 # of the mixture of fine powders.

Dann wird dieses Gemisch mit 3 % Lithiumfluorid verknetet und dann in einer Form zum Vibrieren gebracht.Then this mixture is kneaded with 3% lithium fluoride and then vibrated in a mold.

Das durch Sintern erhaltene Gemisch hat eine Porosität von mehr als 40 #, was in beachtlicher Weise die BeständigkeitThe mixture obtained by sintering has a porosity of more than 40 #, which in a remarkable way is the consistency

- 5 -309826/1070- 5 -309826/1070

gegen Wärmeschocks verbessert. Hierzu werden die Graphitform und das Gemisch auf 135O°i
Argonatmosphäre gebracht.
improved against thermal shocks. For this purpose, the graphite shape and the mixture are adjusted to 135O ° i
Brought argon atmosphere.

und das Gemisch auf 135O°C während 2 Stunden unter einerand the mixture at 135O ° C for 2 hours under one

Die durch dieses Verfahren erhaltenen Keramiken aus litandiborid und - disilicid sind gute Leiter für die Elektrizität, bleiben in Anwesenheit von flüssigem Metall passiv und ermöglichen eine günstige Benetzung, weisen eine große Beständigkeit gegen Wärmeschocks auf und beginnen erst bei hoher !Temperatur zu oxydieren.The litandiboride ceramics obtained by this process and - disilicid are good conductors of electricity, remain passive in the presence of liquid metal and enable favorable wetting, have a high resistance to thermal shocks and only start at high! temperature to oxidize.

Beispiel 2Example 2

Eine andere Probe wurde nach dem gleichen Verfahren mit Hafniumdiborid und Lithiumfluorid hergestellt. Da Hafniumdiborid bei hoher Temperatur oxydiert, war es nicht notwendig, dem Hafniumdiboridpulver ein Disilicid zuzusetzen.Another sample was made by the same procedure with hafnium diboride and lithium fluoride. Since hafnium diboride oxidized at high temperature, it was not necessary to add a disilicide to the hafnium diboride powder.

Es wurden 65 # grober Hafniumdiboridkörner, die unter Druck bei 20000O gesintert waren, mit 35 # feinen Pulvers aus eben diesem Körper vermischt.There were 65 # gross Hafniumdiboridkörner that were sintered under pressure at 2000 0 O, mixed with 35 # fine powder of this same body.

Anschließend wurden 96 % dieses Gemisches mit 4- # Lithiumfluorid vermischt; dann wurde dieses Gemisch in einer Graphitform in Schwingungen versetzt.Then 96% of this mixture was made with 4- # lithium fluoride mixed; then this mixture was vibrated in a graphite mold.

Dieses wurde unter einer Argonatmosphäre bei 10000C eine Stunde lang erwärmt, unmittelbar anschließend 2 Stunden lang auf 155O0C gehalten.This was heated under an argon atmosphere at 1000 0 C for one hour, immediately thereafter maintained at 155o 0 C for 2 hours.

Die nach diesem Verfahren erhaltene HafniumdiboridkeramikThe hafnium diboride ceramic obtained by this process

- 6 309826/1070 - 6 309826/1070

hatte eine Porosität von 30 bis 35 % entsprechend den Proben sowie eine günstige mechanische Festigkeit.had a porosity of 30 to 35 % according to the samples and a favorable mechanical strength.

Obwohl das gerade beschriebene Verfahren am vorteilhaftesten zur Durchführung der erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahme erscheint, sind doch zahlreiche Modifikationen im Rahmen der Erfindung möglich; gewisse Operationen können durch andere ersetzt werden, die in der Lage sind, die gleiche technische funktion oder eine äquivalente technische Funktion zu erfüllen.Although the method just described appears to be the most advantageous for carrying out the measure according to the invention, are numerous modifications within the scope of the invention possible; certain operations can be replaced by others capable of performing the same technical function or to fulfill an equivalent technical function.

Die Verwendung leitender Keramik bei starker Porosität ist besonders interessant in den Flüssigmetallpumpen, in Elektrolysevorrichtungen, insbesondere zur Herstellung der Elektroden oder auch zur leichten Herstellung der Leitungs&emente für die direkte Beheizung durch JOULE-Effekt.The use of conductive ceramics with high porosity is particularly interesting in liquid metal pumps, in electrolysis devices, in particular for the production of the electrodes or also for the easy production of the conduit elements for direct heating through the JOULE effect.

PATENTANSPRÜCHE;PATENT CLAIMS;

309826/107 0309826/107 0

Claims (10)

PATENTAN SPRÜCHEPATENT PROVISIONS 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer leitenden Keramik mit erhöhter Porosität, gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden Vorgänge:1. Method of making a conductive ceramic with increased porosity, characterized by the following processes: - Herstellen eines feinen Diboridpulvers eines Metalls der Gruppen IVa, Va, VIa, des periodischen Systems der Elemente,- Manufacture of a fine diboride powder of a metal of groups IVa, Va, VIa, of the periodic table of elements, - Sintern unter Druck und beissehr hoher Temperatur (100O0C .bis 20000C ) eines-Anteils ( 20 bis 80 ft ) des hergestellten feinen Pulvers, gefolgt von einer Grobzerkleinerung,- Sintering under pressure and at a very high temperature (100O 0 C. To 2000 0 C) of a portion (20 to 80 ft ) of the fine powder produced, followed by coarse grinding, - Mischen des verbleibenden feinen Pulvers mit durch Grobzerkleinerung erhaltenen Körnern,- Mixing the remaining fine powder with by coarse grinding preserved grains, - Kneten dieses Gemisches mit ein bis sechs Prozent eines 3?luorid3 eines Metalls der Gruppen IA, IB des Perioden-Systems,- Knead this mixture with one to six percent of a 3? Luorid3 of a metal of groups IA, IB of the periodic table, - Vibrierenlassen des Gemisches in einer Eorm über einen kurzen Zeitraum,Vibrating the mixture in an eorm over one short period, - Sintern des Gemisches, indem es bei einer Temperatur in der Größenordnung von 10000C bis 15000C ein bis mehrere Stunden lang in einer Inertgasatmosphäre, beispielsweise Argon, gehalten wird,- Sintering the mixture by holding it at a temperature of the order of magnitude of 1000 ° C. to 1500 ° C. for one to several hours in an inert gas atmosphere, for example argon, - Kühlen des Gemisches.- cooling the mixture. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor dem Sintern unter Druck und bei sehr hoher Temperatur mit dem feinen Diboridpulver feines Disilicidpulver eines Metalls der Gruppen IVa, Va und VIa des Perioden-Systems vermischt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that before sintering under pressure and at a very high temperature with the fine diboride powder, fine disilicide powder one Metal of groups IVa, Va and VIa of the periodic table is mixed. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Diborid und das Disilicid beide von ein und den gleichen Metall hergestellt werden.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the diboride and the disilicide are both made from one and the same metal. 3Q9826/1Q703Q9826 / 1Q70 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anteil des Disilicids im feinen Pulvergemisch aus Diborid und Disilicid kleiner als 20 $> ist.4. The method according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the proportion of disilicide in the fine powder mixture of diboride and disilicide is less than 20 $> . 5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4ι dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Disilicidmetall aus der Gruppe der Metalle bestehend aus Titan, Zirkonium, Hafnium und.Wolfram gewählt wird.5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4ι thereby characterized in that the disilicide metal from the group of metals consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium and tungsten is chosen. 6. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Metall des MnUaUs der Gruppe der Metalle bestehend aus Titan, Zirkonium, Hafnium und Wolfram gewählt wird.6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the metal of the MnUaUs Group of metals consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium and tungsten is selected. 7. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Fluorid Lithiumfluorid verwendet wird.7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that lithium fluoride is used as the fluoride will. 8. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Form in ihrem unteren Teil mit einem Graphitfilz versehen ist.8. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mold in its lower part is provided with a graphite felt. 9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Forin in ihrem unteren Teil mit einer Folie aus Graphitkarton odor Graphitpappe versehen ist.9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the Forin in its lower part with a Foil made of graphite cardboard or graphite cardboard is provided. 10. Porb'ne !.oil fähige Keramik, hergestellt nach dem Ver- i'ahvn OJ not; der ν irlioivseheii'ien Annprücho.10. Porb'ne! .Oil-capable ceramics, manufactured according to the OJ not method; the ν irlioivseii'ien Annprücho. 3 Π fl I] 2 6 / 1 O 7 O3 Π fl I] 2 6/1 O 7 O
DE19722261523 1971-12-22 1972-12-15 CONDUCTIVE CERAMICS WITH INCREASED POROSITY AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION Ceased DE2261523A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7146212A FR2186960A5 (en) 1971-12-22 1971-12-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2261523A1 true DE2261523A1 (en) 1973-06-28

Family

ID=9087904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19722261523 Ceased DE2261523A1 (en) 1971-12-22 1972-12-15 CONDUCTIVE CERAMICS WITH INCREASED POROSITY AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (3) JPS4870904A (en)
AU (1) AU466721B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1023139A (en)
CH (1) CH574374A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2261523A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2186960A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1414178A (en)
IT (1) IT972582B (en)
NO (1) NO133193C (en)
SE (1) SE375754B (en)
SU (2) SU571180A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2262437B1 (en) * 1974-02-21 1983-06-24 Activite Atom Avance
JPS59184611U (en) * 1983-05-27 1984-12-08 日立工機株式会社 Electric cutter dust suction device
JPS6342801A (en) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-24 日立工機株式会社 Portable dust-collecting circular saw

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU674664A3 (en) 1979-07-15
SE375754B (en) 1975-04-28
SU571180A3 (en) 1977-08-30
CH574374A5 (en) 1976-04-15
FR2186960A5 (en) 1974-01-11
NO133193C (en) 1976-03-24
AU5030172A (en) 1974-06-20
JPS4870905A (en) 1973-09-26
JPS4870904A (en) 1973-09-26
NO133193B (en) 1975-12-15
JPS5549032B2 (en) 1980-12-09
JPS5542583B2 (en) 1980-10-31
IT972582B (en) 1974-05-31
JPS4870894A (en) 1973-09-26
AU466721B2 (en) 1974-06-20
GB1414178A (en) 1975-11-19
CA1023139A (en) 1977-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3424504C2 (en)
DE1567844A1 (en) Method of making a sintered mass of aluminum nitride
EP3371129B1 (en) Sintered zirconia mullite refractory composite material, method for the production thereof and use of the same
DE2800174C2 (en)
DE1918834A1 (en) Isotropic graphite of high density
DE2134072A1 (en) Process for the production of objects from silicon nitride
DE1646700B1 (en) Process for the production of molded bodies from silicon nitride or its mixtures with silicon carbide
DE2651311C2 (en) Process for the production of a composite body made of ceramic
DE1904381A1 (en) Process for the production of carbon bodies
DE1533320C3 (en) Process for the powder metallurgical production of porous metal bodies
DE2261523A1 (en) CONDUCTIVE CERAMICS WITH INCREASED POROSITY AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
DE19706925C2 (en) Process for producing ceramic-metal composite bodies, ceramic-metal composite bodies and their use
EP0159963B1 (en) Ceramic filter with an open cells foam structure
DE2326937A1 (en) POROESE CARBON BODY AND METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURING
DE2422416A1 (en) INSULATING CERAMICS WITH CONTROLLED POROSITY AND SINTER MANUFACTURING PROCESS
EP0028670B1 (en) Process for preparing bodies containing highly radioactive wastes
DE60300068T2 (en) Metal foam and process for its preparation
DE2910248A1 (en) MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PYROMETRIC FIREPROOF PRODUCT, PYROMETRIC FIREPROOF PRODUCT AND THE PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
DE2718332A1 (en) HEAT-RESISTANT POROESES COMPOSITE MATERIAL
DE2701599C3 (en) Process for the production of porous reaction-sintered molded bodies based on silicon nitride
DE2617225A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING MOLYBDA ALLOYS
DE19752805C2 (en) Dispersion-strengthened copper material
DE1950309C3 (en) Exothermic molding material for casting purposes
AT243718B (en) Process for the production of heat-resistant and oxidation-resistant sintered bodies
DE2354024B2 (en) Process for the production of a ceramic material based on silicon aluminum oxynitride

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OD Request for examination
8131 Rejection