DE2259689A1 - Glass reinforced plastics cylinder winding machine - using hinged segment in mandrel for easy extraction - Google Patents
Glass reinforced plastics cylinder winding machine - using hinged segment in mandrel for easy extractionInfo
- Publication number
- DE2259689A1 DE2259689A1 DE2259689A DE2259689A DE2259689A1 DE 2259689 A1 DE2259689 A1 DE 2259689A1 DE 2259689 A DE2259689 A DE 2259689A DE 2259689 A DE2259689 A DE 2259689A DE 2259689 A1 DE2259689 A1 DE 2259689A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- segment
- mandrel
- hollow mandrel
- winding machine
- reinforced plastics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C53/82—Cores or mandrels
- B29C53/821—Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining
- B29C53/824—Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining collapsible, e.g. elastic or inflatable; with removable parts, e.g. for regular shaped, straight tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/24—Constructional details adjustable in configuration, e.g. expansible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/44—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
- B29C33/48—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling
- B29C33/485—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling cores or mandrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2309/08—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Maschine zum Wickeln von zylindrischen Körpern Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine zum Wickeln von zylindrischen Körpern vorzugsweise aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff. Machine for winding cylindrical bodies The invention relates to a machine for winding cylindrical bodies, preferably made of glass fiber reinforced Plastic.
Nach der üblichen Herstellungsweise von zylindrischen Körpern aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff werden die mit Kunststoff getränkten Glasfasern über einen sich drehenden Hohldorn gewickelt. Nach dem Erhärten wird der Hohldorn in seinem Durchmesser etwas verringert, z'B. durch Einklappen eines Segmentes, damit der gewickelte Körper vom Hohldorn abgezogen werden kann. Wenn Rohre mit größerem Durchmesser auf diese Weise hergestellt werden sollen, treten bei den bekannten Konstruktionen bestimmte Nachteile auf. Entweder ist der Hohldorn zu schwer und kann deshalb nicht mehr freitragend gelagert werden oder zu leicht aber nicht mehr stabil genug, um die großen Schrumpfkräfte aufnehmen zu können.In the usual way of manufacturing cylindrical bodies The glass fibers soaked with plastic are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic wound over a rotating hollow mandrel. After hardening, the hollow mandrel becomes slightly reduced in diameter, e.g. by folding in a segment, so the wound body can be pulled off the hollow mandrel. When pipes with larger Diameters to be made in this way occur with the known Constructions have certain disadvantages. Either the hollow mandrel is too heavy and can therefore no longer be stored unsupported or too light but no longer stable enough to be able to absorb the large shrinkage forces.
Der Versuch, evtl. Unstabilitäten und Beulen durch eine, um die Blech-Außenhaut gelegte zusätzliche Gummihaut auszugleichen erschwert das Abziehen der fertigen Zylinder wegen des hohen Reibfaktors.Trying to remove any instabilities and dents through a to the sheet metal outer skin Compensating for the additional rubber skin that has been laid makes it difficult to pull off the finished Cylinder because of the high friction factor.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Maschine zum Wickeln von zylindrischen Körpern aus glasfaserverstäitem Kunststoff zu schaffen, mit der es möglich ist, ohne Schwierigkeiten auch Rohre mit größerem Durchmesser, z.t3. mit einem Durchmesser von 2 m und darüber herzustellen.The invention is based on the object of a machine for winding to create cylindrical bodies made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, with the It is possible to use pipes with a larger diameter, e.g. 3. with a diameter of 2 m and more.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, den mit einem einklappbaren Segment versehenen Hohldorn aus zylindrisch gebogenen U-Profileisen aufzubauen, die von tangential auf der zentralen Antriebswelle angeordneten Rohrspeichen getragen werden und mit einer Blechhaut überzogen sind.To solve this problem, the invention proposes the Hollow mandrel made of cylindrically bent U-profile iron with a collapsible segment build up the tubular spokes arranged tangentially on the central drive shaft are worn and covered with a sheet metal skin.
Auf diese Weise kann auf Gelenkpunkte im Mantel des Hohldornes verzichtet werden, denn die tangentiale Anordnung der tragenden Rohrspeichen begünstigt beim Einklappen des Segmentes das Zusammenziehen des Mantels auf geringeren Durchmesser.In this way, articulation points in the jacket of the hollow mandrel can be dispensed with because the tangential arrangement of the load-bearing tubular spokes favors the Collapsing the segment contraction of the jacket to a smaller diameter.
Einerseits weist wegen der fehlenden Gelenkpunkte der Hohldorn trotz der Leichtbauweise eine große StabilIta#t auf und andererseits ist er bei eingeklapptem Segment doch so nachgiebig, daß mit geringem Kraftaufwand die Durchmesserverkleinerung ermöglicht wird. Die fliegende Lagerung des Hohldornes selbst bei großen Abmessungen der zu wickelnden Körper wird durch die neue Konstruktion ermöglicht.On the one hand, the hollow mandrel shows despite the lack of articulation points the lightweight construction a great stability and on the other hand it is when folded The segment is so flexible that the diameter can be reduced with little effort is made possible. The floating mounting of the hollow mandrel even with large dimensions the body to be wrapped is made possible by the new construction.
In der Zeichnung ist ein AusfUhrungsbeispiel dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment is shown in the drawing.
Es zeigen: Fig. 1 den Prinzipaufbau der Maschine, Fig. 2 einen Schnitt quer durch den Hohldorn, Fig. 5 das einklappbare Segment in vergrößertem Maßstab.They show: FIG. 1 the basic structure of the machine, FIG. 2 a section across the hollow mandrel, FIG. 5 shows the collapsible segment on an enlarged scale.
Der Hohldorn 1 besteht aus zylindrisch gebogenen U-Profileisen 2, die von tangential auf der zentrischen Antriebswelle 5 angeordneterl Rohrspeichen 4 getragen werden. Die U-Profileisen sind von einem Blechmantel 5 umfaßt. Um den Durchmesser des Blechmantel 5 verkleinern zu können, besitzt dieser ein nach innen einklappbares, sich über die Länge des Hohldornes erstreckendes Segment 6. Dieses Segment ist an einem Ende gelenkig am Mantel 5 des Hohldorns 1 befestigt, und an dem anderen Ende greift eine vorzugsweise hydraulisch betätigte Zugstange 7 über einen Arm 8 an, die Gelenkpunkte 9 aufweist, von welchen Je ein witerer gelenkig gelagerter Arm 10 und 11 zu den, an das Segment 6 angrenzenden Enden des Mantels 5 führt.The hollow mandrel 1 consists of cylindrically bent U-profile iron 2, the tubular spokes arranged tangentially on the central drive shaft 5 4 are worn. The U-profile irons have a sheet metal jacket 5 includes. In order to be able to reduce the diameter of the sheet metal jacket 5, it has a segment that can be folded inwards and extends over the length of the hollow mandrel 6. This segment is hinged at one end to the jacket 5 of the hollow mandrel 1, and a preferably hydraulically operated pull rod engages at the other end 7 via an arm 8, which has points of articulation 9, each of which is articulated by a different one supported arm 10 and 11 to the ends of the jacket adjoining segment 6 5 leads.
Wird die Zugstange 7 nach innen bewegt, dann klappt das Segment 6 nach innen und gleichzeitig wird durch die Arme 10 und 11 eine Umfangverkleinerung des Mantels 5 erreicht. Wegen der tangential angeordneten Rohrspeichen 4 ist dies ohne großen Kraftaufwand mdglich.If the pull rod 7 is moved inwards, the segment 6 folds inward and at the same time by the arms 10 and 11 a reduction in circumference of the jacket 5 reached. Because of the tangentially arranged tubular spokes 4, this is possible without great effort.
Der Hohldorn 1 dieser Konstruktion kann fest- in dem Antriebsbock 12 einseitig gelagert sein, während das andere Ende der Welle 5 lediglich auf einem verfahrbaren Rollenlager aufsitzt. Nach Fertigstellung des gewickelten Körpers kann der Umfang des Hohldornes auf die geschilderte Weise verkleinert werden, anschließend wird das verfahrbare Rollenlager entfernt und der gewickelte Körper von dem Blechmantel abgezogen.The hollow mandrel 1 of this construction can be fixed in the drive bracket 12 be mounted on one side, while the other end of the shaft 5 only on one movable roller bearing is seated. After completing the wrapped body, you can the circumference of the hollow mandrel can be reduced in the manner described, then the movable roller bearing is removed and the wound body from the sheet metal jacket deducted.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2259689A DE2259689A1 (en) | 1972-12-06 | 1972-12-06 | Glass reinforced plastics cylinder winding machine - using hinged segment in mandrel for easy extraction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2259689A DE2259689A1 (en) | 1972-12-06 | 1972-12-06 | Glass reinforced plastics cylinder winding machine - using hinged segment in mandrel for easy extraction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2259689A1 true DE2259689A1 (en) | 1974-06-12 |
Family
ID=5863678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2259689A Pending DE2259689A1 (en) | 1972-12-06 | 1972-12-06 | Glass reinforced plastics cylinder winding machine - using hinged segment in mandrel for easy extraction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2259689A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011103695A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-01 | Swiss Winding Inventing Ag | Winding shaft for a winder |
CH702816A1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Swiss Winding Inventing Ag | Winding shaft for winding continuous flexible material web of plastic foil made of e.g. polyethylene, in roll of winder, has winding surface inwardly supported against operational pressure in dimensionally stable manner in unused position |
FR3035661A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-04 | Herakles | ASSEMBLY FOR EXTRACTING AT LEAST ONE MOLD SECTOR |
-
1972
- 1972-12-06 DE DE2259689A patent/DE2259689A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011103695A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-01 | Swiss Winding Inventing Ag | Winding shaft for a winder |
CH702816A1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Swiss Winding Inventing Ag | Winding shaft for winding continuous flexible material web of plastic foil made of e.g. polyethylene, in roll of winder, has winding surface inwardly supported against operational pressure in dimensionally stable manner in unused position |
FR3035661A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-04 | Herakles | ASSEMBLY FOR EXTRACTING AT LEAST ONE MOLD SECTOR |
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