DE2243309B2 - Piling device for carrying out pile driving work under water - Google Patents
Piling device for carrying out pile driving work under waterInfo
- Publication number
- DE2243309B2 DE2243309B2 DE2243309A DE2243309A DE2243309B2 DE 2243309 B2 DE2243309 B2 DE 2243309B2 DE 2243309 A DE2243309 A DE 2243309A DE 2243309 A DE2243309 A DE 2243309A DE 2243309 B2 DE2243309 B2 DE 2243309B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- diving bell
- carrying
- under water
- pile driving
- out pile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
- E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
- E02D7/10—Power-driven drivers with pressure-actuated hammer, i.e. the pressure fluid acting directly on the hammer structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S173/00—Tool driving or impacting
- Y10S173/01—Operable submerged in liquid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Rammvorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches.The invention relates to a piling device according to the preamble of the patent claim.
Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist aus der US-PS 58041 bekannt Es handelt sich dort um eine Schlag-Bohr-Vorrichtung, welche von Druckgas betrieben wird. Zum Schutz der mechanischen Teile sind die mit Dampf betriebenen Antriebsorgane in einer unten offenen Tauchglocke untergebracht, bei der das Eindringen von Wasser dadurch verhindert wird, daß ein Teil des Auspuffgases dazu verwendet wird, in der Tauchglocke ein Gasdruckkissen aufzubauen.Such a device is known from US Pat. No. 58041 Impact drilling device operated by pressurized gas will. To protect the mechanical parts, the steam-operated drive elements are located in one below housed open diving bell, in which the ingress of water is prevented by part of the exhaust gas is used to build up a gas pressure cushion in the diving bell.
Weiter wird nach der NL-OS 7000 286 ein Schlaghammer in einer unten offenen Tauchglocke mit Druckluft betrieben. Der Auspuff mündet in die Tauchglocke und baut ein Luftdruckkissen auf, so daß der sich unter Wasser befindende Hammer seine Schläge in einer nicht vom Wasser sondern von Luft gebildeten Umgebung ausübtFurthermore, according to NL-OS 7000 286, a hammer is used operated in a diving bell open at the bottom with compressed air. The exhaust flows into the Diving bell and builds an air pressure cushion so that the hammer is under water Strikes in an environment formed not by water but by air
In beiden Fällen ist es vorteilhaft, daß das Schlagen in Luft erfolgt, jedoch ist der Einsatzbereich auf geringere Tauchtiefen durch den bei zunehmender Tiefe steigenden Gegendruck beschränkt.In both cases it is advantageous that the whipping takes place in air, but the range of use is smaller Diving depths are limited by the counter pressure that increases with increasing depth.
Das letztere ist nicht der Fall bei der Ausführung nach der US-PS 29 04 964. Dort arbeitet der Schlaghammer in einem gegen das Eindringen von Wasser abgedichteten Gehäuse, wobei die Abdichtung am Pfahlkopf angreift Durch exzentrische Schlagkräfte werden die Dichtungen beschädigt, so daß Wasser eindringen kann und sich zwischen Schlaghammer und Pfahlkopf befindet, womit das Schlagen nicht mehr in Luft erfolgen kann und zu Beschädigungen der Raumvor-The latter is not the case when running after the US-PS 29 04 964. There the hammer works in a sealed against the ingress of water Housing, with the seal engaging the pile head. Eccentric impact forces cause the Seals damaged so that water can penetrate and get between the hammer and the pile head is located, so that the hitting can no longer take place in the air and damage the room
>o richtung führt> o direction leads
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine unten offene Tauchglocke, die das Schlagen der Rammvorrichtung stets in Luft gewährleistet, unabhängig von Arbeitsmedien bei beliebiger Tauchtiefe einzusetzen.The invention is based on the object of a diving bell which is open at the bottom and which allows the hammering device to strike always in air guaranteed to be used regardless of the working media at any immersion depth.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch gekennzeichneten Merkmale gelöstThis object is achieved by the features characterized in the claim
Damit ist es möglich, mit der Raumvorrichtung in großen Tauchtiefen ohne nennenswerte Wirkungsgradverluste arbeiten zu können.This makes it possible to use the space device at great depths without any significant loss of efficiency to be able to work.
Vorzugsweise ist der Schlaghammer ein hydraulischer Hammer, wobei der Steuermechanismus des
Hammers, der Bedienungsmechanismus, die Zufuhrleitung
und die Abfuhrleitung einen geschlossenen Kreislauf biEden. Man kann jedoch auch mit einem
Drucklufthammer arbeiten, vorausgesetzt, die Auspuffluft wird über eine Auspuffleitung in die Nähe des
Wasserspiegels, vorzugsweise oberhalb des Wasserspiegels, zurückgeführt
Die Erfindung wird anhand der schematischenThe percussion hammer is preferably a hydraulic hammer, the control mechanism of the hammer, the operating mechanism, the supply line and the discharge line forming a closed circuit. However, you can also work with a pneumatic hammer, provided that the exhaust air is returned to the vicinity of the water level, preferably above the water level, via an exhaust pipe
The invention is based on the schematic
Diese zeigt einen Pfahl 1, auf welchem eine Tauchglocke 2 mit einem rohrartigen Führungsteil 3 angeordnet ist In dieser Tauchglocke befindet sich ein hydraulischer Hammer 4, welcher über den SchlagkopfThis shows a post 1 on which a diving bell 2 with a tubular guide part 3 is arranged In this diving bell there is a hydraulic hammer 4, which over the impact head
5 auf das obere Ende des Pfahles 1 Rammschläge ausüben kann. Die Tauchglocke 2 mit dem Hammer 4 ist mit einem Seil 6 am Schiff 7 befestigt Auf diesem Schiff befindet sich die Druckquelle 8, welche über die Zufuhrleitung 9 und die Rückfuhrleitung 10 den5 can exert 1 ramming blows on the upper end of the post. The diving bell 2 with the hammer 4 is attached to the ship 7 with a rope 6. On this ship there is the pressure source 8, which via the Supply line 9 and the return line 10 den
Hammer 4 antreiben kann. Die Tauchglocke ist ferner bei U mit einem Anschluß für einen Schlauch 12 versehen, mittels welchem Druckluft vom Verdichter 13 in die Tauchglocke geführt werden kann, wobei ein evtl. Überschuß an Druckluft durch die untere Öffnung 14 entweichen kann.Hammer 4 can drive. The diving bell is also at U with a connection for a hose 12 provided, by means of which compressed air from the compressor 13 can be guided into the diving bell, with a possible excess of compressed air through the lower opening 14 can escape.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4219271A GB1388689A (en) | 1971-09-09 | 1971-09-09 | Impulse driving apparatus |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2243309A1 DE2243309A1 (en) | 1973-03-22 |
DE2243309B2 true DE2243309B2 (en) | 1978-06-08 |
DE2243309C3 DE2243309C3 (en) | 1982-03-04 |
Family
ID=10423261
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2243309A Expired DE2243309C3 (en) | 1971-09-09 | 1972-09-02 | Piling device for carrying out pile driving work under water |
DE2243308A Withdrawn DE2243308A1 (en) | 1971-09-09 | 1972-09-02 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING IN OR DRIVE |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2243308A Withdrawn DE2243308A1 (en) | 1971-09-09 | 1972-09-02 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING IN OR DRIVE |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3828866A (en) |
JP (2) | JPS5512492B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE2243309C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1388689A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7211335A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT522247A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-09-15 | Viehauser Alexander | Device and method for moving piles under water |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL180448C (en) * | 1974-11-16 | 1987-02-16 | Koehring Gmbh | PILING EQUIPMENT WITH WATERPROOF HOUSING AND A PRESSURE-DRIVEN IMPACT BODY. |
NL161218C (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1980-01-15 | Hollandsche Betongroep Nv | Apparatus for driving a pile under water into the ground. |
US4119159A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-10-10 | Hollandsche Beton Greop N.V. | Pile driving apparatus |
US4126191A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-11-21 | Raymond International Inc. | Gas discharge type underwater hammer with liquid purge and reflood control |
GB2043510B (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1982-12-22 | Hollandsche Betongroep Nv | Pile driving apparatus |
GB8702131D0 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1987-03-04 | Alsop P | Scour control systems |
DE3771216D1 (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1991-08-08 | Menck Gmbh | METHOD FOR DRIVING RAMP PARTS UNDER WATER. |
JPH073055B2 (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1995-01-18 | 戸田建設株式会社 | Underwater pile driving hammer and underwater pile driving method |
JP2789024B2 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-08-20 | 株式会社森長組 | Underwater pile driving device |
EP1621677A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-01 | IHC Holland IE B.V. | Arrangement for and method of installing building elements |
GB2423046A (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-16 | Black & Decker Inc | Hammer with cam mechanism and barrel surrounded by sleeve |
GB2423048A (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-16 | Black & Decker Inc | Hammer with two reciprocating strikers |
GB2423047A (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-16 | Black & Decker Inc | Hammer with rotating striker |
ES2665914A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-04-30 | Clever Solutions S.L. | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE PROPOSPTION AND DEEP SIMULTANEOUS AND OPTIMAL CONSTRUCTION OF CONSTRUCTIONS THROUGH THE MONITORED AUTOHINK OF STEEL BARS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN111560954A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-21 | 广东精铟海洋工程股份有限公司 | Underwater piling system and underwater piling method using same |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE346857C (en) * | 1922-01-07 | Charles Warluzel | Underwater vehicle with tools that can be manipulated from the inside | |
DE519601C (en) * | 1927-05-21 | 1931-03-02 | Jacques Tournadour D Albay | Device for subsea work |
US1958041A (en) * | 1932-07-21 | 1934-05-08 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Submarine drill unit |
US2904964A (en) * | 1956-12-12 | 1959-09-22 | Mckiernan Terry Corp | Underwater pile hammer |
US3543526A (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1970-12-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Underwater submersible chamber system |
NL6808617A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1969-12-23 | ||
US3595324A (en) * | 1968-09-11 | 1971-07-27 | Charles L Guild | Pile drivers including multiple hammers with common anvils |
NL7000286A (en) * | 1970-01-09 | 1971-07-13 |
-
1971
- 1971-09-09 GB GB4219271A patent/GB1388689A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-08-14 US US00280412A patent/US3828866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-08-18 NL NL7211335A patent/NL7211335A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-08-30 JP JP8831272A patent/JPS5512492B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-02 DE DE2243309A patent/DE2243309C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-02 DE DE2243308A patent/DE2243308A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-09-04 JP JP47090306A patent/JPS4836907A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT522247A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-09-15 | Viehauser Alexander | Device and method for moving piles under water |
AT522247B1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2023-01-15 | Viehauser Alexander | Apparatus and method for underwater pile displacement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2243309C3 (en) | 1982-03-04 |
US3828866A (en) | 1974-08-13 |
JPS4836907A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
GB1388689A (en) | 1975-03-26 |
NL7211335A (en) | 1973-03-13 |
JPS5512492B2 (en) | 1980-04-02 |
DE2243308A1 (en) | 1973-03-15 |
JPS4836908A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
DE2243309A1 (en) | 1973-03-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: MENCK GMBH, 2086 ELLERAU, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |