DE2163491A1 - Construction material - containing cement or bitumen and scrap plastics ,tyres,or glass - Google Patents

Construction material - containing cement or bitumen and scrap plastics ,tyres,or glass

Info

Publication number
DE2163491A1
DE2163491A1 DE19712163491 DE2163491A DE2163491A1 DE 2163491 A1 DE2163491 A1 DE 2163491A1 DE 19712163491 DE19712163491 DE 19712163491 DE 2163491 A DE2163491 A DE 2163491A DE 2163491 A1 DE2163491 A1 DE 2163491A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plastic
bitumen
building material
glass
mixing ratio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19712163491
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE2163491A1 publication Critical patent/DE2163491A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/26—Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/085—Aggregate or filler materials therefor; Coloured reflecting or luminescent additives therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/18—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders
    • E01C7/26—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders mixed with other materials, e.g. cement, rubber, leather, fibre
    • E01C7/265—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders mixed with other materials, e.g. cement, rubber, leather, fibre with rubber or synthetic resin, e.g. with rubber aggregate, with synthetic resin binder
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
    • C08L2207/24—Recycled plastic recycling of old tyres and caoutchouc and addition of caoutchouc particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
    • C08L2207/26—Recycled plastic recycling of glass in bitumen

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

A construction material is composed of a mixture of bitumen and/or cement and sand to which is added 10-85% cut-up plastic fragments and 10-80% cut-up tyre and/or glass fragments. Also present may be e.g. 45% gravel or 15% stone chips. It is used for road-coatings, construction bricks or stones or tiles, floors, or for rough-coating walls.

Description

Baustoff, insbesondere für Strassenbelag, Bausteine, Unterlagsboden und Verputz Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Baustoff, insbesondere für Strassenbelag, Bausteine, Unterlagsboden und Verputz, bestehend aus einer mischung aus Bitumen und/oder Zement und Sand. Building material, in particular for road surfaces, building blocks, underlay and plastering The present invention relates to a building material, in particular for pavement, building blocks, underlay and plaster, consisting of a mixture made of bitumen and / or cement and sand.

Der Baustoff gemäss dem Anspruch 1 des Hauptpatentes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der aus Bitumen und/oder Zement und Sand bestehenden Nischung verschnittene Resten von aufbereiteten Pneus und/oder Glas beigefügt sind,-wobei der Anteil dieser aufbereiteten Resten zwischen 10 und 80 % des gesamten mischungsverhältnisses beträgt.The building material according to claim 1 of the main patent is characterized by that the niche consisting of bitumen and / or cement and sand blended Remnants of reprocessed tires and / or glass are attached, -wherein the proportion of these processed residues is between 10 and 80% of the total mixing ratio.

Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Isolationseigenschaften des im Hauptpatent umschriebenen Baustoffes wesentlich verbessert werden können, wenn der Mischung Kunststoff beigemengt wird. Eine gute tsolationseigenschaft ist insbesondere bei der Herstellung von Unterlagsboden und Verputz, sowie von Bausteinen, welche als Wand- oder Bodenplatten verwendung finden sollen, von grösserer Bedeutung.It has been found that the insulation properties of the im Main patent circumscribed building material can be significantly improved if the Mixture of plastic added will. A good insulation property is particularly important in the production of underlay and plastering, as well as building blocks, which are to be used as wall or floor panels are of greater importance.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt nun, eine Verbesserung und weitere Ausbildung des im Hauptpatent umschriebenen Baustoffes.The present invention now aims for an improvement and others Training of the building material described in the main patent.

Hierzu ist der Baustoff erfindungsgemäss dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eingangs genannten Mischung verschnittene Resten von aufbereiteten Kunststoffen beigefügt sind, wobei der Anteil des auf bereiteten Kunststoffes zwischen 10 und 95 % des gesamten Mischungsverhältnisses beträgt.For this purpose, the building material is characterized according to the invention in that remnants of recycled plastics cut from the mixture mentioned at the outset are attached, the proportion of the processed plastic between 10 and 95% of the total mixing ratio.

Anhand einiger Ausführungsbeispiele soll nun der erfindungsgemässe Baustoff, sowie dessen Herstellung, näher erläutert werden.With the aid of a few exemplary embodiments, the inventive Building material, as well as its production, are explained in more detail.

Die Aufbereitung von der mischung beizufügenden Werkstoffen geschieht in der Weise, dass alte Pneus maschinell verschnitten werden, und zwar in der Grösse der zu beispielsweise verwendenden Steingrössen* Diese Verschnitte können beispielsweise die Grösse von 1 x 1,5 mm oder 3 - 10 mm mal 5 - 10 cm aufweisen.The materials to be added to the mixture are processed in such a way that old tires are cut by machine, namely in size the stone sizes to be used, for example * These cuttings can, for example have a size of 1 x 1.5 mm or 3 - 10 mm by 5 - 10 cm.

Bei der Verwendung von Glas geschieht die Aufbereitung des materials in der Weise, dass das Glas entweder bis zu einer Sandkorngrösse (Glassand) oder aber in Feinsplittgrösse verarbeitet wird.When using glass, the material is processed in such a way that the glass is either up to a grain of sand (glass sand) or but is processed in fine chippings.

Der der mischung in jedem Fall beizumengende Kunststoff wird in Form von Kunststoffspänen, Kunststoffgranulat oder von Kunststoffmehl der mischung zugeführt, wobei auch hier verschiedene Korngrössen gewählt werden können, Diese Kunststoffe werden aus Kunststoffabfällen, wie Folien, Flaschen, Verpackungsmaterialen aller Art und dergleichen gewonnene Diese Kunststoffresten werden der mischung in einem bestimmten prozentualen Verhältnis beigemengt.The plastic to be added to the mixture is molded plastic chips, plastic granulate or plastic powder added to the mix, with different ones here too Grain sizes can be selected, These plastics are made from plastic waste such as foils, bottles and packaging materials of all kinds and the like. These plastic residues are mixed in added to a certain percentage ratio.

Bei der Herstellung von Unterlagsböden kann vorzugsweise eine mischung Verwendung finden, welche etwa 20 % mörtel und 80 % Kunststoffabfälle enthält, Je nach dem Verwendungszweck kann die Grösse des prozentualen Kunststoffanteiles verändert werden. Bei einer derartigen Mischung wird Kunststoff vorzugsweise in Form von Spänen oder von Granulat verwendet.A mixture can preferably be used in the production of underlay Find use, which contains about 20% mortar and 80% plastic waste, each Depending on the intended use, the size of the percentage of plastic can be changed will. In such a mixture, plastic is preferably in the form of chips or used from granules.

Gemäss einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel kann eine stark konzentrierte Kunststoff-Mischung hergestellt werden, wobei der Anteil an Kunststoff bis zu 95 5 betragen kann. Hierzu werden vorteilhafterweise Kunststoffspäne oder -granulat verwendet, welche mit einem Bindemittel, wie Leim, Kleber oder dergleichen vermischt werden. Beim genannten Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt der Anteil des Bindemittels 5 .According to a further exemplary embodiment, a highly concentrated Plastic mixture can be produced, with the proportion of plastic up to 95 5 can be. For this purpose, plastic chips or granules are advantageously used used, which mixed with a binder such as glue, glue or the like will. In the exemplary embodiment mentioned, the proportion of binder is 5 .

Die Vorteile eines solchen Werkstoffes liegen einmal in der maximalen Temperaturisolierung und Schalldämpfung. Aber auch die Söglichkeit, einen mit dem genannten Baustoff hergestellten Boden bereits nach einer sehr kurzen Trocknungszeit (Wartezeit) mit einem Parkett oder Spannteppich belegen zu können, bietet besnnderf Vorzüge.The advantages of such a material lie in the maximum Temperature insulation and soundproofing. But also the possibility of one with the called building material produced floor after a very short drying time Being able to cover (waiting time) with a parquet or fitted carpet offers besnnderf Benefits.

Das eigentlich mischungsverhältnis: Pneu/Glas/Kunststoff kann nach Hel i ebr3rl gsßwätll t werden 0 Auch kann, wie die oben angeführten mischungsverhältnisse zeigen, dem Baustoff lediglich ein Zusatz an Kunststoff beigemengt werden.The actual mixture ratio: Pneu / Glass / Plastic can after Hel i ebr3rl gsßwätll t become 0 Also, like the ones listed above Mixing ratios show that the building material only contains an additive of plastic will.

Gemäss einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baustoffes, der insbesondere für die Herstellung von Isolationsplatten, welche vorzugsweise als Zwischenwandisolation dienen können, ist folgendes mischungsverhältnis vorgesehen: 95 %Kunststoffabfälle, wobei hier wiederum Kunststoff in Form von Spänen oder von Granulat Verwendung findet. Dieser Kunststoff enthält ein Bindemittel wie Leim in einem Anteil von ca 5 %. Diese Isolationsplatten können entweder gepresst oder ungepresst hergestellt und geliefert werden. Die genannten Isolationsplatten sind auch für die Herstellung von Decken aller Art besonders geeignet, da in diesem Anwendungsgebiet die Isolationseigenschaften ebenfalls von grosser Bedeutung sind.According to a further embodiment of a building material, in particular for the production of insulation panels, which are preferably used as partition insulation the following mixing ratio is provided: 95% plastic waste, Here again, plastic in the form of chips or granules is used. This plastic contains a binding agent such as glue in a proportion of approx. 5%. These Isolation plates can be manufactured and supplied either pressed or unpressed will. The insulation panels mentioned are also used for the production of ceilings of all kinds particularly suitable, as the insulation properties are in this area of application are also of great importance.

Diese Wand- und Bodenplatten können auch noch Anteile von Glas und/oder Pneuresten aufweisen, wie dies aus den im Hauptpatent umschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen ersichtlich ist. Im weiteren kennen die genannten Zwischenwände auch aus einzelnen Bausteinen zusammengesetzt sein.These wall and floor panels can also contain portions of glass and / or Have tire residues, as shown in the exemplary embodiments described in the main patent can be seen. In the following, the named partition walls also know from individual Be composed of building blocks.

den Zu -mmenf assend ist festzustellen, dass der den Gegenstand des vorliegender, Zusatzpatentes bildene Baustoff sämtliche Weite der im Hauptpatent angeführten IYlisc:hunqsvrrhältni sse aufweisPr kann, wobei jeweil in jedem Fall ein zusatz an Kunststoff in der genannten Form der Rlischung beigemengt ist. It must be stated that the object of the The present, additional patent forms building material all widths of the main patent listed IYlisc: hunqsvrrrhaltni sse aufweisPr can, in each case an additive of plastic in the form mentioned is added to the mixture.

Im übrigen bleiben durch die Beimengung von Kunststoff die im Hauptpatent dem Baustoff zugeschriebenen Eigenschaften durchwegs erhalten. Auch in bezug auf die Preisgestaltung dürften keine Unterschiede eintreten. Hinzu kommt aber, dass der hier vorgeschlagene Baustoff wesentlich bessere Isolations- und Temperatureigenschaften aufweist. Diese Verbesserung wird wiederum durch die Beimengung eines Abfallmateriales erhalten, das haute in grossen mengen anfällt und dessen Beseitigung auf üblichem Wege auf grosse Schwierigkeiten stösst.Incidentally, the addition of plastic means that those in the main patent remain The properties assigned to the building material are consistently preserved. Also in relation to the pricing should not show any differences. But there is also that the building material proposed here has significantly better insulation and temperature properties having. This improvement is achieved in turn by adding a waste material received, the skin accumulates in large quantities and its removal in the usual way Paths encounter great difficulties.

Claims (5)

PATENTANSPRUECHEPATENT CLAIMS 1. Baustoff, insbesondere für Strassenbelag, Bausteine, Unterlagsboden und Verputz, bestehend aus einer mischung aus Bitumen und/oder Zement und Sand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Mischung verschnittene Resten von aufbereiteten Kunststoffen beigefügt sind, wobei der Anteil des aufbereiteten Kunststoffes zwischen 10 und 95 % des gesamten mischungsverhältnisses beträgt.1. Building material, especially for road surfaces, building blocks, sub-floors and plaster, consisting of a mixture of bitumen and / or cement and sand, characterized in that this mixture is cut remnants of processed Plastics are attached, with the proportion of recycled plastic between 10 and 95% of the total mixing ratio. 2. Baustoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mischungsverhältnis fulgende Werte aufweist: Bitumen 20 % Kunststoff 80 % 2. Building material according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixing ratio has the following values: bitumen 20% plastic 80% 3. Baustoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mischungswerhältnis folgende Werte aufweist: Bitumen 5 % Kunststoff 95 X wobei der Kunststoff mit einem Bindemittel, beispielsweise Leim, vermischt ista 3. Building material according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixing ratio has the following values: Bitumen 5% plastic 95 X with the plastic with a binder, for example Glue, mixed ista 4. Baustoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mischungsverhältnis folgende Werte aufweist: Bitumen 5 ;: Kunstoff tind blas 50 % Kies 45 % 4. Building material according to claim 1, characterized in that the Mixing ratio has the following values: bitumen 5;: plastic tind blas 50 % Gravel 45% 5. Baustoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mischungsverhältnis folgende Werte aufweist: Bitumen 5 qd Kunststoff und Glassand 80 % Splitt 15 %5. Building material according to claim 1, characterized in that that the mixing ratio has the following values: bitumen 5 qd plastic and Glass sand 80% chippings 15%
DE19712163491 1971-10-15 1971-12-21 Construction material - containing cement or bitumen and scrap plastics ,tyres,or glass Pending DE2163491A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1517371A CH548960A (en) 1971-10-15 1971-10-15 BUILDING MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR ROAD PAVING, BUILDING BLOCKS, UNDERLAY AND PLASTER.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2163491A1 true DE2163491A1 (en) 1973-04-19

Family

ID=4406973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19712163491 Pending DE2163491A1 (en) 1971-10-15 1971-12-21 Construction material - containing cement or bitumen and scrap plastics ,tyres,or glass

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH548960A (en)
DE (1) DE2163491A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1026132A1 (en) * 1999-02-03 2000-08-09 Dieter Lind Sound-proof, anti-slip heat insulation flooring
US20220305761A1 (en) * 2021-03-23 2022-09-29 CSR Industries Inc. Acoustic insulating panel using recycled material

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT359904B (en) * 1977-06-24 1980-12-10 Perlmooser Zementwerke Ag CONCRETE OR MORTAR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US5234754A (en) * 1978-11-03 1993-08-10 Bache Hans H Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same
DE9403628U1 (en) * 1994-03-04 1994-05-19 Bredemeyer, Jörg, 01159 Dresden Asphalt road surface with plastic admixtures
CN102864714B (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-10-01 重庆亲禾预制品有限公司 Fast patching method for concrete highway pavement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1026132A1 (en) * 1999-02-03 2000-08-09 Dieter Lind Sound-proof, anti-slip heat insulation flooring
US20220305761A1 (en) * 2021-03-23 2022-09-29 CSR Industries Inc. Acoustic insulating panel using recycled material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH548960A (en) 1974-05-15

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