DE2121862A1 - Walls with additional insulation - Google Patents

Walls with additional insulation

Info

Publication number
DE2121862A1
DE2121862A1 DE19712121862 DE2121862A DE2121862A1 DE 2121862 A1 DE2121862 A1 DE 2121862A1 DE 19712121862 DE19712121862 DE 19712121862 DE 2121862 A DE2121862 A DE 2121862A DE 2121862 A1 DE2121862 A1 DE 2121862A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wall
ribs
panels
panels according
bricks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19712121862
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Der Anmelder Ist
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19712121862 priority Critical patent/DE2121862A1/en
Publication of DE2121862A1 publication Critical patent/DE2121862A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8605—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms without spacers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E04B2/8641—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms using dovetail-type connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/867—Corner details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Wände mit zusätzlicher Isolierung.Walls with additional insulation.

Es ist üblich die Wandaußenfläche zu isolieren.ln diese Fall muß das Isoliermaterial den Putz oder die Tapete tragen.Muß also eine betimmte mechanische Festigkeit aufweisen. Je höher diese Festigkeit um so geringer der Isolierwert. Bei einei Ziegelmauerwerk behintert die Isolierung die Atmung.It is customary to insulate the outer wall surface. In this case it must Insulating material to wear the plaster or wallpaper. So it has to be a certain mechanical one Have strength. The higher this strength, the lower the insulation value. In the case of brickwork, the insulation hinders breathing.

Im Mauerwerk eingebaute Luft kammern lassen sich mit leichter hochwertigem Isoliermaterial füllen von dem keine mechanische Festigkeit verlangt wird.Air chambers built into the masonry can be lightened with high quality Fill insulating material from which no mechanical strength is required.

An die Wand angebaute Lurtkammern die mit Wandverkleidungsplatten abgedeckt werden haben einen hohen Isolierwert bei geringsten Kostenaufwand.Lurt chambers attached to the wall with wall cladding panels are covered have a high insulation value at the lowest cost.

Durch das mauerwerk durchgehende Fugen sind Feuchtigkeits -brücken und somit nachteilig. Delta Mauerwerk hat keine durohgehende Fugen und eingebaute Luftkammern zeigt aber einige Nachteile. Es muß mit 2 Schnüren gemauert werden. Es sind 2 Formate erforderlich.Bei dem heute üblichen Transport mit dei Baukran reicht meist das Gerüst für die 2 erforderlichen Paketen nicht aus. ES lassen sich nur Wände von mindestens 24 cm jeweils um 8 cm steigend erstellen. Kanäle dürfen nicht eingestemmt werden.Through the masonry continuous joints are moisture bridges and thus disadvantageous. Delta masonry has no continuous joints and built-in However, air chambers have some disadvantages. It must be built with 2 cords. Two formats are required, with today's usual transport with a construction crane the framework is usually not sufficient for the 2 required packages. IT can only create walls of at least 24 cm, each rising by 8 cm. Channels are allowed not be pinched.

Diese Nachteile sollen beseitigt werden,durch Steine mit asymetrisch gelagerter Luftkammer. Durch drehen der Steine um jeweils 1800 liegen diese Luftkammern absechselnd mehr in der Wandinnenseite oder Wandaußenseite. Bild 1 B 2. Ein Schichtweises Auffüllen der Luftkararnern mit Isoliermaterial ist möglich.These disadvantages should be eliminated by using stones with asymmetrical stored air chamber. By turning the stones by 1800 each, these air chambers are located growing more in the inside or outside of the wall. Image 1 B 2. One layer at a time Filling the air cararners with insulating material is possible.

Bild 3 zeigt einen Wandaufbau aus 2 Platten. Je naoh Aufgabe der Wand wird der Zwischenraum mit Isoliernaterial aufgefüllt.Figure 3 shows a wall structure made of 2 panels. Depending on the task of the wall the gap is filled with insulating material.

Leichten nichttragendem Material bis zum Blähton der Statisch, itt Als Blähtonbeton, mit trägt. In diesem Fall ist die Platte einer verlorenen Schalung gleich zu setzen . Plattenstärke, Wandstärke,Wandfüllung sind sehr variabel und richten sich nach den Aufgaben der Wand(Tragend,schalldämmend,Wärmedämmend, Wärmespeichernd). Zum schnellen Aufbau der verlernen Schalung sind Zwischenstützen,Anker,Löcher bezw. Schlitze zum Einsetzen der Zwisohenstützen,Anker und Paßbolzen aus Ton,Metall oder Kunststoff vorgesehen. Verdeokte Kabelkanäle ( C auf Bild 3> zum verlegen von elektrischen Leitungen vermeiden ein nachträgliches Anstemmen der Sohalungsplatte Wände mit zusätzlicher Isplierung Blatt # Bild 4 zeigt eine Wandschalungsplatte mit unterbrochenen Rippen an die später Wandverkleidungsplatten mit einfacher oder verlängerter Nase angehängt werden. Bild 5 zeigt die dazu vorgesehenen Wtindvergleidung-splatten. Diese Platten werden nicht mit Mörtel auf der ganzen Fläche an die Wand gebunden sondern hängen nur nit der Nase an den dazu vorgesehenen Aufnahme Rippen oder bei normalem Hlz Mauerwerk in den Lagerfugen.Light non-load-bearing material up to the expanded clay of the static, itt As expanded concrete, with contributes. In this case, the slab is a permanent formwork to put the same. Plate thickness, wall thickness, wall filling are very variable and are based on the tasks of the wall (load-bearing, sound-insulating, heat-insulating, heat-storing). To quickly set up the unlearned formwork, intermediate supports, anchors, holes or Slots for inserting the intermediate supports, anchors and fitting bolts made of clay, metal or Plastic provided. Verdeokte cable ducts (C on picture 3> for laying electrical lines avoid subsequent caulking of the mounting plate walls with additional insulation sheet # Fig. 4 shows a wall formwork panel with interrupted Ribs on the later wall cladding panels with a simple or extended nose be appended. Figure 5 shows the wind cladding panels provided for this purpose. These panels are not bound to the wall with mortar over the entire surface but only hang with the nose on the ribs provided for this purpose or attached normal wood masonry in the bed joints.

Bild 6 & 7 zeigen Hlz mit nach außen stehenden Rippen.Werden diese Rippen nach innen verarbeitet,entstehen Luftkammern im Mauerwerk. Nach außen durch abdecken mit Wandverkleidungsplatten nach Bild 5 Luftkammern zwischen Wand und Wandverkleidungsplatte.Picture 6 & 7 show wood with outwardly protruding ribs. Will this Ribs worked inwards, creating air chambers in the masonry. Outward through cover with wall cladding panels according to Fig. 5 air chambers between wall and wall cladding panel.

Es soll damit der Vorteil der 2 8chaligen Wand erreicht werden auf eine wesentlich billigeren Art gleichzeitig werden Nachteile der 2 schaligen )?and ausgeschaltet.It is intended to achieve the advantage of the 2 8-shell wall a much cheaper kind at the same time are disadvantages of the 2-ply)? and switched off.

Claims (10)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Mauersteine,insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß in ihnen asymetrisch gelagerte Luftkammern eingeformt sind.1. Bricks, in particular characterized in that they are asymmetrical Bearing air chambers are formed. 2. Mauersteine nach 1 ,insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich leicht verdeckte Kabelkanäle eingeformt sind. 2. Bricks according to 1, in particular characterized in that in addition slightly concealed cable ducts are formed. 3. Mauersteine nach Din 105,insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, das 2 Außenseiten nicht wie üblich glatt sondern mit Rippen versehen sind. 3. Bricks according to Din 105, characterized in particular by that the 2 outer sides are not smooth as usual but with ribs. 4. Wandplatten, insbesondere dadurch gekenazeichnet,daß sie gegenseitig versteift und verankert eine Hohlwand bilden mit in der Außenseite verdeckt eingefomten Kabelkanälen,Halterungs shclitzen und Löchern zum anbringen der Versteifungsbrücken, Anker und Paßbolzen. 4. Wall panels, in particular gekenazeich that they are mutually stiffened and anchored form a cavity wall with concealed in the outside Cable ducts, bracket clips and holes for attaching the stiffening bridges, Anchor and fitting bolt. 5. Wandschalungsplatten nach 4 ,insbesondere dadurch gekennzeiuchnet,daß sie als verlorene Schalung bleiben und mit der Füllung eine tragende Wand bilden. 5. Wall formwork panels according to 4, in particular gekennzeiuchnet that they remain as permanent formwork and form a load-bearing wall with the filling. 6. Wandschalungsplatten nach 4 & 5 ,insbasondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Wandaußenseite Rippen angeformt sind die zum aufhängen der 'iiandverkleidungsplatten benutzt werden. 6. Wall formwork panels according to 4 & 5, characterized in particular by that on the outside of the wall ribs are formed to hang the 'iiand cladding panels to be used. 7. Wandschalungsplatten nach 4 & 5 , insbesondere dadurch gekenzeichnet,daß bestimmte Baukörper wie Kaminköpfe geformt und mit mittragendem Isolierstoffen gefüllt werden.(Bild 8 7. Wall formwork panels according to 4 & 5, in particular characterized in that certain structures shaped like chimney heads and filled with load-bearing insulating materials (Fig. 8 8. Wanverkleidungsplatten,insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese mit einer Nase versehen mittels der die Platte in den Lagerfugen oder an besondere an die Wand angeformten Rippen ( nach Anspruch No 6 ) ausgehängt werden. Mit an der tberlappungsstelle angebrachten Absohrägung.8. Wall cladding panels, in particular characterized in that this provided with a nose by means of the plate in the bed joints or on special on the wall molded ribs (according to claim No 6) are hung. With on cut off at the point of overlap. 9. Wandverkleidungsplatten nach 8 ,insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Aufhängenasen verlängert und mit einem Ansatz versehen sind,die der Platte einen gewissen abstand von der Wand geben und somit die Luftkammer vergrößern. 9. Wall cladding panels according to 8, in particular characterized in that the hanging lugs are elongated and provided with a shoulder that gives the plate a give a certain distance from the wall and thus enlarge the air chamber. 10. Wandverkleidungsplatten nach 8 und 9,insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihre Oberfläche proviliert ist.10. Wall cladding panels according to 8 and 9, in particular characterized in that that their surface is proviled.
DE19712121862 1971-05-04 1971-05-04 Walls with additional insulation Pending DE2121862A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712121862 DE2121862A1 (en) 1971-05-04 1971-05-04 Walls with additional insulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712121862 DE2121862A1 (en) 1971-05-04 1971-05-04 Walls with additional insulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2121862A1 true DE2121862A1 (en) 1972-11-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19712121862 Pending DE2121862A1 (en) 1971-05-04 1971-05-04 Walls with additional insulation

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DE (1) DE2121862A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0026512A2 (en) * 1979-10-01 1981-04-08 Georg Michael Prof. Dr.-Ing. Därr Wall building block
EP0083438A1 (en) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-13 Max Oetker Form element of foamed thermosetting synthetics material for the concrete shell construction method
FR2540539A1 (en) * 1983-02-08 1984-08-10 Ott Renaud Constructional system using permanent formwork elements which are in particular insulating and reinforced
ITPA20090005A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-07 Mariano Siragusa NEW BLOCK IN EXPANDED CLAY.
EP2314780A3 (en) * 2009-10-20 2013-06-19 Nikolaus Günthner Panel of thermal insulating material for therrmally insulated hollow-walled building elements and process for joining thermal insulating materials.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0026512A2 (en) * 1979-10-01 1981-04-08 Georg Michael Prof. Dr.-Ing. Därr Wall building block
EP0026512A3 (en) * 1979-10-01 1981-09-30 Georg Michael Prof. Dr.-Ing. Därr Wall building block
EP0083438A1 (en) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-13 Max Oetker Form element of foamed thermosetting synthetics material for the concrete shell construction method
FR2540539A1 (en) * 1983-02-08 1984-08-10 Ott Renaud Constructional system using permanent formwork elements which are in particular insulating and reinforced
ITPA20090005A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-07 Mariano Siragusa NEW BLOCK IN EXPANDED CLAY.
EP2314780A3 (en) * 2009-10-20 2013-06-19 Nikolaus Günthner Panel of thermal insulating material for therrmally insulated hollow-walled building elements and process for joining thermal insulating materials.

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