DE202017105640U1 - Antiperspirant and / or odor-inhibiting cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations containing aluminum lactate and at least one plant extract - Google Patents
Antiperspirant and / or odor-inhibiting cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations containing aluminum lactate and at least one plant extract Download PDFInfo
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- DE202017105640U1 DE202017105640U1 DE202017105640.6U DE202017105640U DE202017105640U1 DE 202017105640 U1 DE202017105640 U1 DE 202017105640U1 DE 202017105640 U DE202017105640 U DE 202017105640U DE 202017105640 U1 DE202017105640 U1 DE 202017105640U1
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- oil
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- glycol
- odor
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- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Schweisshemmende und/oder Schweißgeruch hemmende kosmetische oder pharmazeutische Zubereitung, die als einziges Aluminiumsalz Aluminiumlactat und mindestens einen Pflanzenextrakt enthält.Antiperspirant and / or odor-inhibiting cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparation containing aluminum lactate as the sole aluminum salt and at least one plant extract.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft schweisshemmende und/oder Schweißgeruch hemmende kosmetische oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen, die als einziges Aluminiumsalz Aluminiumlactat und mindestens einen Pflanzenextrakt enthalten und frei von den zugelassenen gängigen Konservierungsstoffen sind. The present invention relates to antiperspirant and / or odor-inhibiting cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations containing as the sole aluminum salt aluminum lactate and at least one plant extract and are free from the approved common preservatives.
Das Waschen, Reinigen und Pflegen des eigenen Körpers stellt ein menschliches Grundbedürfnis dar und die moderne Industrie versucht fortlaufend, diesen Bedürfnissen des Menschen in vielfältiger Weise gerecht zu werden. Besonders wichtig für die tägliche Hygiene ist die anhaltende Beseitigung oder zumindest Reduzierung des Körpergeruchs und der Achselnässe. Im Stand der Technik sind zahlreiche spezielle desodorierende oder schweißhemmende Körperpflegemittel bekannt, welche für die Anwendung in Körperregionen mit einer hohen Dichte von Schweißdrüsen, insbesondere im Achselbereich, entwickelt wurden. Diese sind in den unterschiedlichsten Darreichungsformen konfektioniert, beispielsweise als Puder, in Stiftform, als Aerosolspray, Pumpspray, flüssige und gelförmige Roll-on-Applikation, Creme, Gel und als getränkte flexible Substrate (Deotücher). Washing, cleansing and caring for one's own body is a basic human need, and modern industry is constantly trying to meet these needs of man in a variety of ways. Especially important for daily hygiene is the permanent elimination or at least reduction of body odor and underarm wetness. Numerous specific deodorant or antiperspirant personal care products are known in the art which have been developed for use in body regions having a high density of sweat glands, especially in the underarm area. These are formulated in a wide variety of dosage forms, for example as powder, in stick form, as aerosol spray, pump spray, liquid and gel roll on application, cream, gel and as impregnated flexible substrates (towels).
Kosmetische Antitranspirantien des Standes der Technik enthalten typischerweise neben mindestens einem Öl oder einer Fettsubstanz und einer Riechstoffkomponente bzw. einem Parfüm mindestens ein schweißhemmendes Salz. Prior art cosmetic antiperspirants typically contain at least one antiperspirant salt in addition to at least one oil or fatty substance and fragrance component or perfume.
Die in Antitranspirantien eingesetzten schweißhemmenden Salze verringern zum einen die Schweißsekretion des Körpers durch eine temporäre Verengung oder Verstopfung der Ausführungsgänge der Schweißdrüsen, so dass die Schweißmenge um etwa 20 bis 60 Prozent reduziert werden kann. Zum anderen weisen sie aufgrund ihrer antimikrobiellen Wirkung einen zusätzlichen desodorierenden Effekt auf. The antiperspirant salts used in antiperspirants reduce the sweat secretion of the body by a temporary narrowing or blockage of the excretory ducts of the sweat glands, so that the amount of sweat can be reduced by about 20 to 60 percent. On the other hand, they have an additional deodorizing effect due to their antimicrobial effect.
Als schweißhemmendes Salz werden für gewöhnlich Aluminiumhalogenide, wie in den Druckschriften
Ein massiver Nachteil der vorgenannten Aluminiumhalogenide des Standes der Technik besteht darin, dass sie reizend, in höherer Konzentration sogar ätzend auf die Haut wirken und daher häufig, insbesondere bei hautempfindlichen Anwendern, Hautirritationen hervorrufen. A serious drawback of the prior art aluminum halides of the prior art is that they are irritating, even caustic to the skin at a higher concentration, and therefore often cause skin irritation, especially in skin-sensitive users.
Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, dass der Einsatz von Aluminiumlactat in Kombination mit mindestens einem Pflanzenextrakt die Nachteile des Standes der Technik vermeidet, indem er einerseits die gleiche schweisshemmende Wirkung aufweist, allerdings ohne Hautirritationen herbeizuführen. Surprisingly, it has been found that the use of aluminum lactate in combination with at least one plant extract avoids the disadvantages of the prior art, on the one hand having the same antiperspirant effect, but without causing skin irritation.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher eine schweisshemmende und/oder Schweißgeruch hemmende kosmetische oder pharmazeutische Zubereitung, die als einziges Aluminiumsalz Aluminiumlactat und mindestens einen Pflanzenextrakt enthält,. The present invention is therefore an antiperspirant and / or odor-inhibiting cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparation containing as the sole aluminum salt aluminum lactate and at least one plant extract.
Unter dem Begriff „schweisshemmend“ wird erfindungsgemäß die Verminderung bzw. Reduzierung der Transpiration der Schweißdrüsen des Körpers verstanden. The term "antiperspirant" is understood according to the invention to reduce or reduce the perspiration of the sweat glands of the body.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung besonders hautschonend und weist eine gute bis sehr gute Hautverträglichkeit auf. Sie eignet sich daher insbesondere für den Einsatz in milden Deozubereitungen oder Antiperspirantien. Advantageously, the preparation of the invention is particularly kind to the skin and has a good to very good skin compatibility. It is therefore particularly suitable for use in mild deodorant preparations or antiperspirants.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung ist insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie frei ist von
- a) in Anhang V der Kosmetik-Verordnung aufgelisteten zugelassenen Konservierungsstoffen, insbesondere Parabenen, Benzylalkohol, Formaldehyd, Phenoxyethanol (Ethylenglycolmonophenylether, Phenylglycol), Benzethoniumchlorid, Lauroylethylarginat, Octopirox, und/oder Methylisothiazolinon sowie
- b) weiteren Aluminiumverbindungen oder Zirkoniumverbindungen.
- (a) approved preservatives listed in Annex V to the Cosmetics Regulation, in particular parabens, benzyl alcohol, formaldehyde, phenoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, phenyl glycol), benzethonium chloride, lauroylethylarginate, octopirox, and / or methylisothiazolinone, and
- b) other aluminum compounds or zirconium compounds.
Unter „Kosmetik-Verordnung“ wird im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung die „
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, dass durch die Vermeidung von Konservierungsstoffen auch eine deutliche Verminderung der allergenen Eigenschaft der schweisshemmenden Zubereitung erreicht wird. A significant advantage of the present invention is that by avoiding preservatives also a significant reduction of the allergenic property of the antiperspirant preparation is achieved.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung enthält die Zubereitung Aluminiumlactat in einer Konzentration von 0,1 bis 35 %, insbesondere 1 bis 20%, besonders bevorzugt 5 bis 15%. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation contains aluminum lactate in a concentration of 0.1 to 35%, in particular 1 to 20%, particularly preferably 5 to 15%.
Die Konzentration des Pflanzenextraktes in der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitung liegt vorzugsweise bei 1 bis 10%, bevorzugtermaßen transparent oder transluzent gelöst bei +6°C. The concentration of the plant extract in the preparation according to the invention is preferably from 1 to 10%, preferably transparent or translucent dissolved at + 6 ° C.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Pflanzenextrakte können von einer beliebigen natürlichen Quelle stammen, beispielsweise verschiedenen Pflanzenspezies, die Tannine enthalten, wie Mimosa, Quebrachobaum, Kusichi, Gambier, Galla Chinensis und Gallapfel; und Extrakte von Pflanzen wie Birke, Rosmarin (Rosmarinum officinalis), Arnika (Arnika Montana), Hamamelis (Hamamelis virginiana), Kamille (Chamomilla Recutita), Salbei (Salvia officinalis), Johannisbrot (Ceratonia siliqua), Henna (Lawsonia inermis), Hopfen (Humulus Lupulus), Linde (Citrus aurantifolia), Aloe (Aloe arborescens), Australischer Teebaum (Melaleuca alternifolia), wildem Thymian (Thymus serpyllum), Studentenblume (Calendula officinalis), Zinnkraut (Equisetum arvense), Enzian (Gentiana affinis), Brennnessel (Urtica dioica), Kastanie (Aesculus Hippocastanum), Avocado (Persea americana), Sophora angustifolia, Meeresalge, Tausendblatt (Achilles millefolium), Huflattich (Tussilago farfara), Pfirsich (Prunus persica), Rose, Sennesblätter (Cassia angustifolia), Thymian (Thymus vulgaris), weißer Lilie (Lilium candidum), grünem Tee, Maulbeere (Morus alba), Rooibostee (Asphalathus Linealis), Nilgiri, Pu-erh-Tee, Kiefer (Pinus sylvestris), japanischer Zeder (Cryptomeria japonica), Hinokizypresse (Chamaecyparis obtusa), Traube, Asphalathus linearis, ANSEN-YAKU, Artemisia capillaris, allgemeiner Malve (Malva sylvestris), Multiflora-Rose (Rosa multiflora), Teepflanze (Camellia sinensis), Isodon japonicus hara, Johanneskraut (Hypericum perforatum), Geraniumkraut (Geranium thunbergii), Assamtee, Schwarzwurz (Symphytum Officinale), chinesischer Pfingstrose (Paeonia lactiflora), großer Pimpernelle (Sanguisorba officinalis), Weißbirke (Betula papyrifera), englischem Efeu (Hedera helix), Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica), Tencha (pulverisierter Tee), japanischem Geißblatt (Lonicera japonica Thunb), Mispel (Eriobotrya japonica), Pfefferminze (Mentha piperita), Erdbeer-Saxifraga (saxifraga stolonifera), Artemisia princeps, Fenchel (Foeniculum vulgare), weißer Taubnessel (Lamium album), Himbeere (Rubus idaeus), japanischem Persimmon (Diospyros kaki), bitterem Enzian (Gentiana amarella), großer Klette (Arctium lappa), Hagedorn (Crataegus monogyna), Wacholder (Juniperus communis), Mangostan (Garcinia mangostana; Handelsname Vari Stan PE), Perille (Perilla frutescens), grüner Minze (Mentha spicata), Oliven (Olea europaea) bzw. seine Wirkstoffe Hydroxytyrosol und Squalan, Oregano (Origanum vulgare), Brasilienholz (Caesalpinia echinata), chinesischem Bocksdorn (Lycium Chinense), Asteriscus Graveolens (Terpene), Moringa-Samen (Zeatin), Goji-Beere (Zeaxanthin), Tigergras (Asiaticosid), Phytoplankton (Omega-3) oder Yamswurzel (Diosgenin) und Sonnentau (Drosera rotundifolia). Plant extracts preferred according to the invention may be derived from any natural source, for example various plant species containing tannins, such as mimosa, quebracho, kusichi, gambier, galla chinensis and gall apple; and extracts of plants such as birch, rosemary (Rosmarinum officinalis), arnica (Arnica montana), witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), chamomile (Chamomilla recutita), sage (Salvia officinalis), carob (Ceratonia siliqua), henna (Lawsonia inermis), hops (Humulus lupulus), lime tree (Citrus aurantifolia), aloe (aloe arborescens), Australian tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum), marigold (Calendula officinalis), horsetail (Equisetum arvense), gentian (Gentiana affinis), stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), Chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum), Avocado (Persea americana), Sophora angustifolia, Seaweed, Thousandleaf (Achilles millefolium), Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara), Peach (Prunus persica), Rose, Senna Leaves (Cassia angustifolia), Thyme ( Thymus vulgaris), white lily (Lilium candidum), green tea, mulberry (Morus alba), rooibos tea (Asphalathus linealis), nilgiri, pu-erh tea, pine (Pinus sylvestris), Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), Hinokizypresse (Chamaecyparis obtusa), grape, Asphalathus linearis, ANSEN-YAKU, Artemisia capillaris, common mallow (Malva sylvestris), multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora), tea plant (Camellia sinensis), Isodon japonicus hara, St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum), geranium herb (Geranium thunbergii), Assam tea, Comfrey (Symphytum officinale), Chinese Peony (Paeonia lactiflora), Great Pimpernelle (Sanguisorba officinalis), White Birch (Betula papyrifera), English Ivy (Hedera helix), Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica), Tencha (powdered Tea), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb), medlar (Eriobotrya japonica), peppermint (Mentha piperita), strawberry saxifraga (saxifraga stolonifera), artemisia princeps, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), white nettle (Lamium album), raspberry (Rubus idaeus), Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki), bitter gentian (Gentiana amarella), large burdock (Arctium lappa), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), juniper (Juniperus comm unis), mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana; Trade name Vari Stan PE), perilla (Perilla frutescens), spearmint (Mentha spicata), olives (Olea europaea) or its active ingredients hydroxytyrosol and squalane, oregano (Origanum vulgare), Brazil wood (Caesalpinia echinata), Chinese goat's thorn (Lycium Chinense) , Asteriscus graveolens (terpenes), Moringa seeds (zeatin), goji berry (zeaxanthin), tiger grass (asiaticoside), phytoplankton (omega-3) or yam (diosgenin) and sundew (drosera rotundifolia).
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugte Pflanzenextrakte sind Extrakte aus Rosmarin (Rosmarinum officinalis), Arnika (Arnika Montana), Kamille (Chamomilla Recutita), Salbei (Salvia officinalis), Aloe (Aloe arborescens), Australischer Teebaum (Melaleuca alternifolia), wildem Thymian (Thymus serpyllum), Thymian (Thymus vulgaris), grünem Tee, Rooibostee (Asphalathus Linealis), Pu-erh-Tee, Kiefer (Pinus sylvestris), japanischer Zeder (Cryptomeria japonica), Hinokizypresse (Chamaecyparis obtusa), Teepflanze (Camellia sinensis), Pfefferminze (Mentha piperita), Fenchel (Foeniculum vulgare), grüner Minze (Mentha spicata), Oliven (Olea europaea), Magnolia Extrakt (Magnolia Officinalis), Weidenextrakt (Salix Nigra), Kokosöl bzw. Kokosölderivate (Cocos Nucifera) und Oregano (Origanum vulgare). Particularly preferred plant extracts according to the invention are extracts of rosemary (Rosmarinum officinalis), arnica (Arnica Montana), chamomile (Chamomilla Recutita), sage (Salvia officinalis), aloe (Aloe arborescens), Australian tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum). , Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), Green Tea, Rooibos Tea (Asphalathus Linealis), Pu-erh Tea, Pine (Pinus sylvestris), Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), Hinokizypresse (Chamaecyparis obtusa), Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis), Peppermint (Mentha piperita), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), spearmint (Mentha spicata), olives (Olea europaea), magnolia extract (Magnolia officinalis), willow extract (Salix nigra), coconut oil or coconut oil derivatives (Cocos nucifera) and oregano (Origanum vulgare).
Der bevorzugte pH-Wert der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitung liegt bei oder insbesondere über 3. The preferred pH of the preparation according to the invention is or in particular more than 3.
Bevorzugtermaßen enthält die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung Aluminiumlactat in Kombination mit Konservierungsmittelhelfern, insbesondere mit einem, zwei oder drei unterschiedlichen Konservierungsmittelhelfern, die ausgewählt sind unter Butylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Methylpropanediol; Hydroxyacetophenone, Diole (1,2-Alkandiole), 1,2-Hexanediol, Phytinsäure, Levulinsäure, Glutaminsäure, Glycerinlaurat, Propanediol, Phenetylalkohol, Phenylpropanol, Glycerylundecylat, Caprylhydroxamicsäure, Pentylene Glycol, 1,2-Octandiol und Decylene Glycol. Preferably, the preparation according to the invention contains aluminum lactate in combination with preservative auxiliaries, in particular with one, two or three different preservative auxiliaries selected from butylenes glycol, caprylyl glycol, ethylhexylglycerol, methylpropanediol; Hydroxyacetophenones, diols (1,2-alkanediols), 1,2-hexanediol, phytic acid, levulinic acid, glutamic acid, glycerol laurate, propanediol, phenetyl alcohol, phenylpropanol, glycerylundecylate, caprylhydroxamic acid, pentylene glycol, 1,2-octanediol and decylene glycol.
Zur Steigerung der Löslichkeit des Aluminiumlactats kann die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung in einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform 0 bis 30% Natriumlactat enthalten. To increase the solubility of the aluminum lactate, the preparation according to the invention may contain 0 to 30% sodium lactate in a further preferred embodiment.
Die Applikation der erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden Zubereitung kann mittels verschiedener Verfahren erfolgen. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die schweisshemmende Zubereitung als Spray-Applikation konfektioniert. Die Spray-Applikation erfolgt mit einer Sprühvorrichtung, welche in einem Behälter eine Füllung aus dem erfindungsgemäßen flüssigen, viskos-fließfähigen, suspensionsförmigen oder pulverförmigen schweisshemmenden kosmetischen Mittel enthält. Die Füllung kann unter dem Druck eines Treibmittels stehen (Druckgasdosen, Druckgaspackungen, Aerosolpackungen), oder es kann sich um einen mechanisch zu bedienenden Pumpzerstäuber ohne Treibgas (Pumpsprays/ Quetschflasche) handeln. Die Behälter weisen eine Entnahmevorrichtung auf, bevorzugt in Gestalt von Ventilen, welche die Entnahme des Inhalts als Nebel, Rauch, Schaum, Pulver, Paste oder Flüssigkeitsstrahl ermöglichen. Als Behälter für die Sprühvorrichtungen kommen vor allem zylindrische Gefäße aus Metall (Aluminium, Weißblech, Rauminhalt bevorzugt maximal 1.000 ml), geschütztem bzw. nichtsplitterndem Glas oder Kunststoff (Rauminhalt bevorzugt maximal 220 ml) bzw. splitterndem Glas oder Kunststoff (Rauminhalt bevorzugt 50 bis 400 ml) in Frage. Cremeförmige, gelförmige, pastöse und flüssige Mittel können z.B. in Pump-, Spray- oder Quetschspendern abgepackt sein, insbesondere auch in Mehrkammer-Pump-, Mehrkammer-Spray- oder MehrkammerQuetschspendern. Die Verpackung für die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel kann undurchsichtig, aber auch transparent oder transluzent sein. Die schweisshemmende Zubereitung ist bevorzugt als Stift, Soft Solid, Creme, Roll-on, Dibenzylidenalditol-basiertes Gel, loses oder kompaktes Puder konfektioniert. Die Formulierung der erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden kosmetischen Mittel in einer bestimmten Darreichungsform, wie beispielsweise einem Antitranspirant-Roll-on, einem Antitranspirantstift oder einem Antitranspirantgel, richtet sich bevorzugt nach den Anforderungen des Verwendungszwecks. Je nach Verwendungszweck können die erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden kosmetischen Mittel daher in fester, halbfester, flüssiger, disperser, emulgierter, suspendierter, gelförmiger, mehrphasiger oder puderförmiger Form vorliegen. Unter den Begriff der Flüssigkeit fallen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung auch jegliche Arten von Festkörperdispersionen in Flüssigkeiten. Weiterhin werden unter mehrphasigen erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden kosmetischen Mitteln im Sinne der vorliegenden The application of the antiperspirant preparation according to the invention can be carried out by means of various methods. According to a preferred embodiment, the antiperspirant preparation is as Assembled spray application. The spray application is carried out with a spray device which contains a filling of the liquid, viscous-flowable, suspension-shaped or powdered antiperspirant cosmetic agent according to the invention in a container. The filling may be under the pressure of a propellant (compressed gas cans, compressed gas packages, aerosol dispensers), or it may be a mechanically operated pump sprayer without propellant (pump sprays / squeeze bottle). The containers have a removal device, preferably in the form of valves, which allow the removal of the contents as a mist, smoke, foam, powder, paste or liquid jet. Cylindrical vessels made of metal (aluminum, tinplate, volume preferably not more than 1,000 ml), protected or non-splitting glass or plastic (preferably a maximum of 220 ml) or splintering glass or plastic (volume preferably 50 to 400) are used as containers for the spraying devices ml) in question. Creamy, gelatinous, pasty and liquid agents may be packaged, for example, in pump, spray or squeeze dispensers, in particular in multi-chamber pumping, multi-chamber spray or multi-chamber squeegee dispensers. The packaging for the compositions according to the invention may be opaque, but also transparent or translucent. The antiperspirant preparation is preferably formulated as a stick, soft solid, cream, roll-on, dibenzylidenalditol-based gel, loose or compact powder. The formulation of the antiperspirant cosmetic agents according to the invention in a specific administration form, such as, for example, an antiperspirant roll-on, an antiperspirant stick or an antiperspirant gel, is preferably based on the requirements of the intended use. Depending on the intended use, the antiperspirant cosmetic agents according to the invention can therefore be present in solid, semisolid, liquid, disperse, emulsified, suspended, gelatinous, multiphase or powdery form. For the purposes of the present invention, the term liquid also includes any types of solid dispersions in liquids. Furthermore, among multiphase antiperspirant cosmetic agents according to the invention within the meaning of the present
Erfindung Mittel verstanden, welche mindestens 2 verschiedene Phasen mit einer Phasentrennung aufweisen und bei welchen die Phasen horizontal, also übereinander, oder vertikal, also nebeneinander, angeordnet sein können. Die Applikation kann beispielsweise mit einem Rollkugelapplikator erfolgen. Solche Roller weisen eine in einem Kugelbett gelagerte Kugel auf, welche durch Bewegung über eine Oberfläche bewegt werden kann. Dabei nimmt die Kugel etwas von dem zu verteilenden erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden kosmetischen Mittel auf und befördert dieses an die zu behandelnde Oberfläche. Die Verpackung für die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel kann, wie zuvor ausgeführt, undurchsichtig, transparent oder transluzent sein. Weiterhin ist es auch möglich, die erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden kosmetischen Mittel mittels eines festen Stifts in Form einer festen Emulsion zu applizieren. Es kann erfindungsgemäß jedoch auch bevorzugt sein, dass die schweisshemmende Zubereitung auf und/oder in einem wegwerfbaren Substrat, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe von Tüchern, Pads und Bauschen, enthalten ist. Besonders bevorzugt sind Feuchttücher, d.h. für den Anwender vorgefertigte, bevorzugt einzeln abgepackte, Feuchttücher, wie sie z. B. aus dem Bereich der Glasreinigung oder aus dem Bereich der feuchten Toilettenpapiere wohlbekannt sind. Solche Feuchttücher, die vorteilhafter Weise auch Konservierungsstoffe enthalten können, sind mit einem erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden kosmetischen Mittel imprägniert oder beaufschlagt und bevorzugt einzeln verpackt. Sie können z. B. als Deodorant-Tuch eingesetzt werden, was besonders interessant für den Gebrauch unterwegs ist. Bevorzugte Substratmaterialien sind ausgewählt aus porösen flächigen Tüchern. Sie können aus einem faserigen oder zellulären flexiblen Material bestehen, das ausreichend mechanische Stabilität und gleichzeitig Weichheit zur Anwendung auf der Haut aufweist. Zu diesen Tüchern gehören Tücher aus gewebten und ungewebten (Vlies) synthetischen und natürlichen Fasern, Filz, Papier oder Schaumstoff, wie hydrophilem Polyurethanschaum. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte deodorierende oder schweisshemmende Substrate können durch Tränken oder Imprägnierung oder auch durch Aufschmelzen eines erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden kosmetischen Mittels auf ein Substrat erhalten werden. Invention means understood, which have at least 2 different phases with a phase separation and in which the phases can be arranged horizontally, ie one above the other, or vertically, ie side by side. The application can be done, for example, with a roller ball applicator. Such rollers have a ball mounted in a ball bed, which can be moved by movement over a surface. In this case, the ball absorbs some of the sweat-inhibiting cosmetic agent according to the invention to be distributed and conveys it to the surface to be treated. The packaging for the compositions according to the invention can, as stated above, be opaque, transparent or translucent. Furthermore, it is also possible to apply the antiperspirant cosmetic agents according to the invention by means of a solid stick in the form of a solid emulsion. However, it may also be preferred according to the invention that the antiperspirant composition is contained on and / or in a disposable substrate selected from the group of wipes, pads and bulbs. Especially preferred are wet wipes, i. prefabricated for the user, preferably individually packaged, wet wipes, such as. B. from the field of glass cleaning or from the field of wet toilet paper are well known. Such wet wipes, which can advantageously also contain preservatives, are impregnated or applied with a sweat-inhibiting cosmetic agent according to the invention and preferably individually packaged. You can z. B. be used as a deodorant cloth, which is particularly interesting for use on the go. Preferred substrate materials are selected from porous sheet-like cloths. They can be made of a fibrous or cellular flexible material which has sufficient mechanical stability and softness for application to the skin. These wipes include wipes of woven and nonwoven synthetic and natural fibers, felt, paper or foam, such as hydrophilic polyurethane foam. Deodorising or antiperspirant substrates which are preferred according to the invention can be obtained by impregnation or impregnation or else by melting a perspiration-inhibiting cosmetic agent according to the invention onto a substrate.
Je nach Art der Formulierung kann die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung mindestens einen weiteren Hilfs- oder Zusatzstoff, wie z. B. keimhemmende Mittel, Enzyminhibitoren sowie Geruchsabsorber oder Geruchsüberdecker enthalten. Depending on the nature of the formulation, the preparation according to the invention at least one further auxiliary or additive, such. As germ repellents, enzyme inhibitors and odor absorbers or odor maskers included.
Als keimhemmende Mittel, die gegebenenfalls den erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen zugesetzt werden, sind grundsätzlich alle gegen grampositive Bakterien wirksamen Stoffe geeignet, wie z. b. antibakterielle Riechstoffe, Thymol, Thymianöl, Eugenol, Nelkenöl, Menthol, Minzöl, Farnesol, Phenoxyethanol, Glycerinmonolaurat (GML), Diglycerinmonocaprinat (DMC), Salicylsäure-N-alkylamide wie z. B. Salicylsäure-n-octylamid oder Salicylsäure-n-decylamid. As germ-inhibiting agents, which are optionally added to the preparations according to the invention, in principle all substances effective against Gram-positive bacteria are suitable, such as. b. antibacterial fragrances, thymol, thyme oil, eugenol, clove oil, menthol, mint oil, farnesol, phenoxyethanol, glycerol monolaurate (GML), diglycerol monocaprinate (DMC), salicylic acid N-alkylamides such as. Salicylic acid n-octylamide or salicylic acid n-decylamide.
Auch Enzyminhibitoren können den erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen zugesetzt werden. Geeignete Enzyminhibitoren sind beispielsweise Esteraseinhibitoren. Hierbei handelt es sich vorzugsweise um Trialkylcitrate wie Trimethylcitrat, Tripropylcitrat, Triisopropylcitrat, Tributylcitrat und insbesondere Triethylcitrat (Hydagen® CAT, BASF). Die Stoffe inhibieren die Enzymaktivität und reduzieren dadurch die Geruchsbildung. Weitere Stoffe, die als Esteraseinhibitoren in Betracht kommen, sind Sterolsulfate oder -phosphate, wie beispielsweise Lanosterin-, Cholesterin-, Campesterin-, Stigmasterin- und Sitosterinsulfat bzw -phosphat, Dicarbonsäuren und deren Ester, wie beispielsweise Glutarsäure, Glutarsäuremonoethylester, Glutarsäurediethylester, Adipinsäure, Adipinsäuremonoethylester, Adipinsäurediethylester, Malonsäure und Malonsäurediethylester, Hydroxycarbnonsäuren und deren Ester wie beispielsweise Citronensäure, Äpfelsäure, Weinsäure oder Weinsäurediethylester, sowie Zinkglycinat. Enzyme inhibitors may also be added to the preparations according to the invention. Suitable enzyme inhibitors are, for example, esterase inhibitors. These are preferably Trialkyl citrates, such as trimethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and especially triethyl citrate (Hydagen CAT ®, BASF). The substances inhibit the enzyme activity and thereby reduce odors. Further substances which are suitable as esterase inhibitors are sterol sulfates or phosphates, such as, for example, lanosterol, cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol and sitosterol sulfate or phosphate, dicarboxylic acids and their esters, for example glutaric acid, glutaric acid monoethyl ester, glutaric acid diethyl ester, adipic acid, Adipic acid monoethyl ester, diethyl adipate, malonic acid and diethyl malonate, hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters such as citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or diethyl tartrate, and zinc glycinate.
Als Geruchsabsorber eignen sich Stoffe, die geruchsbildende Verbindungen aufnehmen und weitgehend festhalten können. Sie senken den Partialdruck der einzelnen Komponenten und verringern so auch ihre Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit. Wichtig ist, dass dabei Parfums unbeeinträchtigt bleiben müssen. Geruchsabsorber haben keine Wirksamkeit gegen Bakterien. Sie enthalten beispielsweise als Hauptbestandteil ein komplexes Zinksalz der Ricinolsäure oder spezielle, weitgehend geruchsneutrale Duftstoffe, die dem Fachmann als ”Fixateure” bekannt sind, wie z. B. Extrakte von Labdanum bzw. Styrax oder bestimmte Abietinsäurederivate. Suitable odor absorbers are substances that absorb and largely retain odor-forming compounds. They reduce the partial pressure of the individual components and thus also reduce their propagation speed. It is important that perfumes must remain undisturbed. Odor absorbers have no activity against bacteria. They contain, for example, as a main component of a complex zinc salt of ricinoleic acid or special, largely odorless fragrances, which are known in the art as "fixatives", such. B. Extracts of Labdanum or Styrax or certain Abietinsäurederivate.
Als Geruchsüberdecker fungieren vorzugsweise Duftstoffalkohole. Unter dem Begriff "Duftstoffalkohole" werden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung Duftstoffe verstanden, die über eine oder mehrere, bevorzugt ein oder zwei Hydroxylgruppen verfügen, welche veresterbar oder verestert sind, unabhängig davon, wie das Molekül weiter aufgebaut ist. So lassen sich auch Salicylsäureester als Duftstoffalkohole einsetzen. Geeignet sind dabei alle Kombinationen von geometrischen Isomeren. Ebenfalls ist es möglich, Ester dieser Verbindungen einzusetzen, bspw. Anethol (1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenylbenzol) oder Linalylacetat. Besonders bevorzugt werden Duftstoffalkohole mit ein oder zwei freien Hydroxylgruppen eingesetzt. Aus der großen Gruppe der Duftstoffalkohole, zu denen auch die Terpenalkohole (die im weiteren genauer beschrieben sind) gehören, lassen sich bevorzugte Vertreter mit mindestens einer freien Hydroxylgruppe nennen, so dass im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung bevorzugt sind: 10-Undecen-1-ol, 2,6-Dimethylheptan-2-ol, 2-Methylbutanol, 2-Methylpentanol, 2-Phenylpropanol, 2-tert-Butycyclohexanol, 3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol, 3-Hexanol, 3-Methyl-5-phenylpentanol, 3-Octanol, 3-Phenylpropanol, 4-Heptenol, 4-lsopropylcyclohexanol, 4-tert-Butycyclohexanol, 6,8-Dimethyl-2-nonanol, 6-Nonen-1-ol, 9-Decen-1-ol, alpha-Methylbenzylalkohol, 1-Hydroxy-4-(1-propenylbenzol), Amylsalicylat, Benzylalkohol, Benzylsalicylat, Butylsalicylat, Citronellole, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Decanol, Dihydromyrcenol, Dimethylbenzylcarbinol, Dimethylheptanol, Dimethyloctanol, Ethylsalicylat, Ethylvanilin, Eugenol, Heptanol, Hexylsalicylat, Isoeugenol, Isopulegol, Menthol, Myrtenol, n-Hexanol, Nerol, Nonanol, Octanol, para-Menthan-7-ol, Phenylethylalkohol, Phenylsalicylat, Tetrahydrogeraniol, Tetrahydrolinalool, Thymol, trans-2-cis-6-Nonadicnol, trans-2-Nonen-1-ol, trans-2-Octenol, Undecanol, Zimtalkohol. Bevorzugt sind beispielsweise Eugenol und dessen Derivate, 1-Hydroxy-4-(1-propenylbenzol), Isoeugenol, Citronellole, Menthol. Odor maskers are preferably perfume alcohols. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "perfume alcohols" is understood as meaning fragrances which have one or more, preferably one or two, hydroxyl groups which are esterifiable or esterified, regardless of how the molecule is developed further. Salicylic acid esters can also be used as perfume alcohols. Suitable are all combinations of geometric isomers. It is likewise possible to use esters of these compounds, for example anethole (1-methoxy-4- (1-propenylbenzene) or linalyl acetate.) Fragrance alcohols having one or two free hydroxyl groups are particularly preferably used the terpene alcohols (which are described in more detail below), can be mentioned as preferred representatives having at least one free hydroxyl group, so that in the context of the present invention are preferred: 10-undecen-1-ol, 2,6-dimethylheptan-2-ol , 2-methylbutanol, 2-methylpentanol, 2-phenylpropanol, 2-tert-butycyclohexanol, 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, 3-hexanol, 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanol, 3-octanol, 3-phenylpropanol, 4-heptenol , 4-isopropylcyclohexanol, 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol, 6,8-dimethyl-2-nonanol, 6-nonene-1-ol, 9-decen-1-ol, alpha-methylbenzyl alcohol, 1-hydroxy-4- (1 propenylbenzene), amyl salicylate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl salicylate, butyl salicylate, citronellols, cyclohexyl salicylate, decano l, dihydromyrcenol, dimethylbenzylcarbinol, dimethylheptanol, dimethyloctanol, ethyl salicylate, ethylvaniline, eugenol, heptanol, hexyl salicylate, isoeugenol, isopulegol, menthol, myrtenol, n-hexanol, nerol, nonanol, octanol, para-menthane-7-ol, phenylethyl alcohol, phenyl salicylate, Tetrahydrogeraniol, tetrahydrolinalool, thymol, trans-2-cis-6-nonadicnol, trans-2-nonen-1-ol, trans-2-octenol, undecanol, cinnamyl alcohol. Preferred are, for example, eugenol and its derivatives, 1-hydroxy-4- (1-propenylbenzene), isoeugenol, citronellols, menthol.
Unter Terpenen sind erfindungsgemäß alle aus Isopreneinheiten aufgebauten Naturstoffe und Derivate zu verstehen. Bevorzugt sind beispielsweise Farnesol, Patchoulialkohol, Squalen, Geraniol. Erfindungsgemäß sind gemäß einer besonderen Ausführungsform unter Terpenen insbesondere die Mono-, Sesqui- und/oder Diterpene zu verstehen. Es können azyklische, monozyklische und/oder bizyklische sowie höherzyklische Mono-, Sesqui- und/oder Diterpene eingesetzt werden. Unter den Derivaten von Monoterpenen, Sesquiterpenen bzw. Diterpenen sind beispielsweise Alkohole, wie zum Beispiel Farnesol und deren Ether, Säuren, wie zum Beispiel Famesolsäure, sowie deren Ester und andere funktionelle Gruppen tragende Mono-, Sesqui- bzw. Diterpene zu verstehen. Geeignet sind dabei alle Kombinationen von geometrischen Isomeren. Ebenfalls darunter fällt α-Famesen (3,7,11-Trimethyl-1 ,3,6,10-Dodekatetraen) sowie ß-Famesen (7,11-Dimethyl-3-Methylen-1,6,10-Dodekatrien) und Nerolidol (3,7,11-Trimethyl-1, 6,10-Dodekatrien-3-ol) sowie Patchoulialkohol, Bisabolen, Sesquiphellandren, Zingiberen, Cadinen, Caryophyllene (insbesondere α-Caryophyllen (Humulen) und ß-Caryophyllen), aryl-Tumeron, Tumeron, Xanthorrhizol, Vulgären und ß-Selinen. Als Monoterpene sind beispielsweise α- bzw. ß-Ocimen, Linalool, Linalylacetat, Borneole, Isoborneole, Carene, Terpineole, p-Menthadiene, Limonen, Nerol, Nerolsäure, Geraniol, Geraniumsäure, α- bzw. ß-Phellandren und/oder Thujon, insbesondere Geraniol, Linalool und/oder Thujon bevorzugt geeignet. Als Beispiel für die Diterpene sei hier Geranylgeraniol (3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-Hexadekatetraen-1-ol) sowie seine Isomere und Derivate genannt. Es können ebenfalls bevorzugt Pflanzenextrakte eingesetzt werden, die Duftstoffalkohole und/oder Terpene, insbesondere Mono-, Sesqui- und/oder Diterpene enthalten, beispielsweise Geraniumöl, Rosenöl, Patchouliöl, Fichtennadelöl, Orangenöl, Orangenblütenöl, Lavendelöl, Limettenöl, Jasminöl, Pfefferminzöl, Basilikumöl, Citronellöl, Zypressenöl, Zedernblätteröl, Zedernholzöl, Korianderöl, Rosenholzöl, Thymianöl, Pimentöl, Ingweröl oder Nelkenöl, insbesondere Patchouliöl, Nelkenöl, Zypressenöl, Zedernholzöl und/oder Anisöl. Als Geruchsüberdecker sind auch Cylodextrine nutzbar oder sonstige Verkapselungstechnologien. According to the invention, terpenes are to be understood as meaning all natural substances and derivatives made up of isoprene units. Preference is given, for example, to farnesol, patchouli alcohol, squalene, geraniol. According to the invention, according to a particular embodiment, terpenes are to be understood as meaning in particular the mono-, sesqui- and / or diterpenes. It is possible to use acyclic, monocyclic and / or bicyclic as well as higher cyclic mono-, sesqui- and / or diterpenes. Examples of derivatives of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes or diterpenes are alcohols, such as, for example, farnesol and their ethers, acids, such as, for example, famesolic acid, and their mono-, sesqui- and diterpenes bearing their esters and other functional groups. Suitable are all combinations of geometric isomers. Also included are α-famers (3,7,11-trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene) and β-famers (7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene) and nerolidol (3,7,11-trimethyl-1, 6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol) as well as patchouli alcohol, bisabolene, sesquiphellandrene, zingiberene, cadins, caryophyllene (in particular α-caryophyllene (humulene) and β-caryophyllene), aryl-tumerone , Tumerone, xanthorrhizole, vulgaris and beta-selenin. Examples of monoterpenes are α- or β-ocimene, linalool, linalyl acetate, borneols, isoborneols, carenees, terpineols, p-menthadienes, limonene, nerol, nerolic acid, geraniol, geranic acid, α- or β-phellandrene and / or thujone. especially geraniol, linalool and / or thujone are preferred. Geranylgeraniol (3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecetetraene-1-ol) and its isomers and derivatives may be mentioned here as an example of the diterpenes. Plant extracts which contain perfume alcohols and / or terpenes, in particular mono-, sesqui- and / or diterpenes, for example geranium oil, rose oil, patchouli oil, pine needle oil, orange oil, orange blossom oil, lavender oil, lime oil, jasmine oil, peppermint oil, basil oil, can likewise preferably be used. Citronella oil, cypress oil, cedar leaf oil, cedarwood oil, coriander oil, rosewood oil, thyme oil, allspice oil, ginger oil or clove oil, in particular patchouli oil, clove oil, cypress oil, cedarwood oil and / or aniseed oil. As odor maskers also cyclodextrins are usable or other encapsulation technologies.
Ist die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung als Dispersion, insbesondere als Suspension oder Emulsion formuliert, ist es vorteilhaft, zusätzlich ein physiologisch verträgliches Öl wie beispielsweise Sesamöl, Maiskeimöl, Kokosöl, Arganöl, Kaktusfeigenöl, Feigenöl, Jojobaöl, Wiesenschaumkrautöl, Moringaöl, Mangoöl, Baumwollsaatöl, Sojabohnenöl oder Erdnußöl, Ester mittelkettiger pflanzlicher Fettsäuren oder Fischöle wie beispielsweise Makrelen-, Sprotten- oder Lachsöl zu verwenden. If the preparation according to the invention is formulated as a dispersion, in particular as a suspension or emulsion, it is advantageous to additionally use a physiologically tolerated oil such as, for example, sesame oil, corn oil, coconut oil, argan oil, prickly pear oil, fig oil, jojoba oil, meadowfoam seed oil, moringa oil, mango oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil or peanut oil To use esters of medium chain fatty acids or fish oils such as mackerel, sprat or salmon oil.
Zur Erhöhung der Stabilität des Wirkstoffes gegen oxidativen Abbau ist es vorteilhaft, Stabilisatoren wie a-Tocopherol, t-Butylhydroxy-toluol, t-Butylhydroxyanisol, Ascorbinsäure und ihre Ester, Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate, Gallate oder Ethoxyquine zuzusetzen. To increase the stability of the active ingredient against oxidative degradation, it is advantageous to add stabilizers such as a-tocopherol, t-butylhydroxy-toluene, t-butylhydroxyanisole, ascorbic acid and its esters, diethylhexyl syringylidenemalonates, gallates or ethoxyquines.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen können – je nach Art der Formulierung – als weitere Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe milde Tenside, Ölkörper, Emulgatoren, Konsistenzgeber, Verdickungsmittel, Polymere, Siliconverbindungen, Fette, Wachse, Stabilisatoren, biogene Wirkstoffe, Filmbildner, Quellmittel, Hydrotrope, Insektenrepellentien, Solubilisatoren und dergleichen enthalten. Depending on the nature of the formulation, the preparations according to the invention may contain as further auxiliaries and additives mild surfactants, oil bodies, emulsifiers, consistency regulators, thickeners, polymers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, stabilizers, biogenic active substances, film formers, swelling agents, hydrotropes, insect repellents, solubilizers and the like.
Typische Beispiele für geeignete milde, d.h. besonders hautverträgliche Tenside sind Fettalkoholpolyglycolethersulfate, Monoglyceridsulfate, Mono- und/oder Dialkylsulfosuccinate, Fettsäureisethionate, Fettsäuresarcosinate, Fettsäuretauride, Fettsäureglutamate, α-Olefinsulfonate, Ethercarbonsäuren, Alkyloligoglucoside, Fettsäureglucamide, Alkylamidobetaine und/oder Proteinfettsäurekondensate, letztere vorzugsweise auf Basis von Weizenproteinen. Typical examples of suitable mild, i. particularly skin-compatible surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, mono- and / or dialkyl sulfosuccinates, fatty acid isethionates, fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid taurides, fatty acid glutamates, α-olefinsulfonates, ether carboxylic acids, alkyl oligoglucosides, fatty acid glucamides, alkylamidobetaines and / or protein fatty acid condensates, the latter preferably based on wheat proteins.
Als Ölkörper kommen beispielsweise Guerbetalkohole auf Basis von Fettalkoholen mit 6 bis 32, vorzugsweise 8 bis 18Kohlenstoffatomen, Ester von linearen C6-C22-Fettsäuren mit linearen C6-C22-Fettalkoholen, Ester von verzweigten C6-C13-Carbonsäuren mit linearen C6-C22-Fettalkoholen, wie z.B. Myristylmyristat, Myristylpalmitat, Myristylstearat, Myristylisostearat, Myristyloleat, Myristylbehenat, Myristylerucat, Cetylmyristat, Cetylpalmitat, Cetylstearat, Cetylisostearat, Cetyloleat, Cetylbehenat, Cetylerucat, Stearylmyristat, Stearylpalmitat, Stearylstearat, Stearylisostearat, Stearyloleat, Stearylbehenat, Stearylerucat, Isostearylmyristat, Isostearylpalmitat, Isostearylstearat, Isostearylisostearat, Isostearyloleat, Isostearylbehenat, Isostearyloleat, Oleylmyristat, Oleylpalmitat, Oleylstearat, Oleylisostearat, Oleyloleat, Oleylbehenat, Oleylerucat, Behenylmyristat, Behenylpalmitat, Behenylstearat, Behenylisostearat, Behenyloleat, Behenylbehenat, Behenylerucat, Erucylmyristat, Erucylpalmitat, Erucylstearat, Erucylisostearat, Erucyloleat, Erucylbehenat und Erucylerucat in Betracht. For example, Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols containing 6 to 32, preferably 8 to 18, carbon atoms, esters of linear C 6 -C 22 fatty acids with linear C 6 -C 22 fatty alcohols, esters of branched C 6 -C 13 carboxylic acids are included as oil bodies linear C 6 -C 22 -fatty alcohols, such as myristyl myristate, myristyl palmitate, myristyl stearate, Myristylisostearat, myristyl, Myristylbehenat, Myristylerucat, cetyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl stearate, Cetylisostearat, cetyl oleate, cetyl behenate, Cetylerucat, Stearylmyristat, stearyl palmitate, stearyl stearate, Stearylisostearat, stearyl oleate, stearyl behenate , Stearylerucat, isostearyl, isostearyl palmitate, Isostearylstearat, isostearyl isostearate, Isostearyloleat, isostearyl behenate, Isostearyloleat, oleyl myristate, oleyl palmitate, oleyl stearate, oleyl isostearate, oleyl oleate, Oleylbehenat, oleyl erucate, behenyl myristate, behenyl palmitate, behenyl, Behenylisostearat, behenyl oleate, behenyl behenate, behenyl erucate, Erucylmy ristate, erucyl palmitate, erucyl stearate, erucyl isostearate, erucyl oleate, erucyl behenate and erucyl erucate.
Daneben eignen sich Ester von linearen C6-C32-Fettsäuren mit verzweigten Alkoholen, insbesondere 2-Ethylhexanol, Ester von Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit linearen oder verzweigten C6-C22-Fettalkoholen, insbesondere Dioctyl Malate, Ester von linearen und/oder verzweigten Fettsäuren mit mehrwertigen Alkoholen (wie z.B. Propylenglycol, Dimerdiol oder Trimertriol) und/oder Guerbetalkoholen, Triglyceride auf Basis C6-C10-Fettsäuren, flüssige Mono-/Di-/Triglyceridmischungen auf Basis von C6-C18-Fettsäuren, Ester von C6-C22-Fettalkoholen und/oder Guerbetalkoholen mit aromatischen Carbonsäuren, insbesondere Benzoesäure, Ester von C2-C12-Dicarbonsäuren mit linearen oder verzweigten Alkoholen mit 1 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Polyolen mit 2 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen und 2 bis 6 Hydroxylgruppen, pflanzliche Öle, verzweigte primäre Alkohole, substituierte Cyclohexane, lineare und verzweigte C6-C22-Fettalkoholcarbonate, Guerbetcarbonate, Ester der Benzoesäure mit linearen und/oder verzweigten C6-C22-Alkoholen (z.B. Finsolv® TN), lineare oder verzweigte, symmetrische oder unsymmetrische Dialkylether mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen pro Alkylgruppe, Ringöffnungsprodukte von epoxidierten Fettsäureestern mit Polyolen, Siliconöle und/oder aliphatische bzw. naphthenische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie z. B. Squalan, Squalen oder Dialkylcyclohexane. Also suitable are esters of linear C 6 -C 32 fatty acids with branched alcohols, in particular 2-ethylhexanol, esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids with linear or branched C 6 -C 22 fatty alcohols, in particular dioctyl malates, esters of linear and / or branched fatty acids polyhydric alcohols (such as propylene glycol, dimerdiol or trimer triol) and / or Guerbet alcohols, triglycerides based on C 6 -C 10 fatty acids, liquid mono- / di- / Triglyceridmisungen based on C 6 -C 18 fatty acids, esters of C 6 C 22 fatty alcohols and / or Guerbet alcohols with aromatic carboxylic acids, in particular benzoic acid, esters of C 2 -C 12 dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols having 1 to 22 carbon atoms or polyols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, vegetable oils , branched primary alcohols, substituted cyclohexanes, linear and branched C 6 -C 22 fatty alcohol carbonates, guerbet carbonates, esters of benzoic acid with lin earen and / or branched C 6 -C 22 alcohols (such as Finsolv ® TN), linear or branched, symmetrical or asymmetrical dialkyl ethers having 6 to 22 carbon atoms per alkyl group, ring opening products of epoxidized Fettsäureestern with polyols, silicone oils and / or aliphatic or naphthenic Hydrocarbons, such as. As squalane, squalene or dialkylcyclohexanes.
Als Emulgatoren kommen beispielsweise nichtionogene Tenside aus mindestens einer der folgenden Gruppen in Frage:
- (1) Anlagerungsprodukte von 2 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid und/ oder 0 bis 5 Mol Propylenoxid an lineare Fettalkohole mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Alkylphenole mit 8 bis 15 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe sowie Alkylamine mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest;
- (2) C12/18-Fettsäuremono- und -diester von Anlagerungsprodukten von 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid an Glycerin;
- (3) Glycerinmono- und -diester und Sorbitanmono- und -diester von gesättigten und ungesättigten Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und deren Ethylenoxidanlagerungsprodukte;
- (4) Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylmono- und -oligoglycoside mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alk(en)ylrest und deren ethoxylierte Analoga;
- (5) Anlagerungsprodukte von 15 bis 60 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl;
- (6) Polyol- und insbesondere Polyglycerinester;
- (7) Anlagerungsprodukte von 2 bis 15 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl;
- (8) Partialester auf Basis linearer, verzweigter, ungesättigter bzw. gesättigter C6/22-Fettsäuren, Ricinolsäure sowie 12-Hydroxystearinsäure und Glycerin, Polyglycerin, Pentaerythrit, Dipentaerythrit, Zuckeralkohole (z.B. Sorbit), Alkylglucoside (z.B. Methylglucosid, Butylglucosid, Laurylglucosid) sowie Polyglucoside (z.B. Cellulose);
- (9) Mono-, Di- und Trialkylphosphate sowie Mono-, Di- und/oder Tri-PEG-alkylphosphate und deren Salze;
- (10) Wollwachsalkohole;
- (11) Polysiloxan-Polyalkyl-Polyether-Copolymere bzw. entsprechende Derivate;
- (12) Mischester aus Pentaerythrit, Fettsäuren, Citronensäure und Fettalkohol gemäß
DE 1165574 PS - (13) Polyalkylenglycole sowie
- (14) Glycerincarbonat.
- (1) addition products of 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide and / or 0 to 5 moles of propylene oxide to linear fatty alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, to fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, to alkylphenols having 8 to 15 carbon atoms in the Alkyl group and alkylamines having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical;
- (2) C 12/18 fatty acid mono- and diesters of addition products of 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with glycerol;
- (3) glycerol mono- and diesters and sorbitan mono- and diesters of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and their ethylene oxide addition products;
- (4) alkyl and / or alkenyl mono- and oligoglycosides having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl radical and their ethoxylated analogs;
- (5) addition products of 15 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with castor oil and / or hydrogenated castor oil;
- (6) polyol and especially polyglycerol esters;
- (7) addition products of 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide with castor oil and / or hydrogenated castor oil;
- (8) partial esters based on linear, branched, unsaturated or saturated C 6/22 fatty acids, ricinoleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid and glycerol, polyglycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sugar alcohols (eg sorbitol), alkyl glucosides (eg methyl glucoside, butyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside) as well as polyglucosides (eg cellulose);
- (9) mono-, di- and trialkyl phosphates and mono-, di- and / or tri-PEG-alkyl phosphates and their salts;
- (10) wool wax alcohols;
- (11) polysiloxane-polyalkyl-polyether copolymers or corresponding derivatives;
- (12) mixed esters of pentaerythritol, fatty acids, citric acid and fatty alcohol according to
DE 1165574 PS - (13) Polyalkylene glycols as well
- (14) Glycerol carbonate.
Die Anlagerungsprodukte von Ethylenoxid und/oder von Propylenoxid an Fettalkohole, Fettsäuren, Alkylphenole, Glycerinmono- und -diester sowie Sorbitanmono- und -diester von Fettsäuren oder an Ricinusöl stellen bekannte, im Handel erhältliche Produkte dar. The addition products of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide to fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols, glycerol mono- and diesters and sorbitan mono- and diesters of fatty acids or to castor oil are known, commercially available products.
Es handelt sich dabei um Homologengemische, deren mittlerer Alkoxylierungsgrad dem Verhältnis der Stoffmengen von Ethylenoxid und/ oder Propylenoxid und Substrat, mit denen die Anlagerungsreaktion durchgeführt wird, entspricht. C12/18-Fettsäuremono- und -diester von Anlagerungsprodukten von Ethylenoxid an Glycerin sind aus
Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylmono- und -oligoglycoside, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Ihre Herstellung erfolgt insbesondere durch Umsetzung von Glucose oder Oligosacchariden mit primären Alkoholen mit 8 bis 18 C-Atomen. Bezüglich des Glycosidrestes gilt, dass sowohl Monoglycoside, bei denen ein cyclischer Zuckerrest glycosidisch an den Fettalkohol gebunden ist, als auch oligomere Glycoside mit einem Oligomerisationsgrad bis vorzugsweise etwa 8 geeignet sind. Der Oligomerisierungsgrad ist dabei ein statistischer Mittelwert, dem eine für solche technischen Produkte übliche Homologenverteilung zugrunde liegt. Alkyl and / or alkenyl mono- and oligoglycosides, their preparation and their use are known in the art. They are prepared in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. With regard to the glycoside radical, both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically linked to the fatty alcohol and oligomeric glycosides having a degree of oligomerization of preferably approximately 8 are suitable. The degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean, which is based on a homolog distribution typical for such technical products.
Typische Beispiele für geeignete Polyglycerinester sind Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate (Dehymuls® PGPH), Polyglycerin-3-Diisostearate (Lameform® TGI), Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate (Isolan® GI 34), Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate, Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate (Isolan® PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care® 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Cera Bellina®), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (Polyglycerol Caprate T2010/90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane® NL), Tego Care APD 18, Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (Cremophor® GS 32) und Polyglyceryl Polyricinoleate (Admul® WOL 1403), Polyglyceryl Dimerate Isostearate sowie deren Gemische. Typical examples of suitable polyglycerol esters are Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate (Dehymuls ® PGPH), Polyglycerin-3-Diisostearate (Lameform ® TGI), Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate (Isolan ® GI 34), Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate, Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate (Isolan ® PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care ® 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Cera Bellina ®), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (polyglycerol Caprate T2010 / 90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl ether (Chimexane ® NL), Tego Care APD 18, Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (Cremophor ® GS 32) and Polyglyceryl polyricinoleates (Admul ® WOL 1403), polyglyceryl dimerates Isostearate and mixtures thereof.
Weiterhin können als Emulgatoren zwitterionische Tenside verwendet werden. Als zwitterionische Tenside werden solche oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen bezeichnet, die im Molekül mindestens eine quartäre Ammoniumgruppe und mindestens eine Carboxylat- und eine Sulfonatgruppe tragen. Besonders geeignete zwitterionische Tenside sind die sogenannten Betaine wie die N-Alkyl-N,N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, beispielsweise das Kokosalkyldimethylammoniumglycinat, N-Acylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, beispielsweise das Kokosacylaminopropyldimethylammoniumglycinat, und 2-Alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazoline mit jeweils 8 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkyl- oder Acylgruppe sowie das Kokosacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinat. Besonders bevorzugt ist das unter der CTFA-Bezeichnung Cocamidopropyl Betaine bekannte Fettsäureamid-Derivat. Ebenfalls geeignete Emulgatoren sind ampholytische Tenside. Unter ampholytischen Tensiden werden solche oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen verstanden, die außer einer C8/18-Alkyl- oder -Acylgruppe im Molekül mindestens eine freie Aminogruppe und mindestens eine -COOH- oder -SO3H-Gruppe enthalten und zur Ausbildung innerer Salze befähigt sind. Beispiele für geeignete ampholytische Tenside sind N-Alkylglycine, N-Alkylpropionsäuren, N-Alkylaminobuttersäuren, N-Alkyliminodipropionsäuren, N-Hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycine, N-Alkyltaurine, N-Alkylsarcosine, 2-Alkylaminopropionsäuren und Alkylaminoessigsäuren mit jeweils etwa 8 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe. Besonders bevorzugte ampholytische Tenside sind das N-Kokosalkylaminopropionat, das Kokosacylaminoethylaminopropionat und das C12/18-Acylsarcosin. Neben den ampholytischen kommen auch quartäre Emulgatoren in Betracht, wobei solche vom Typ der Esterquats, vorzugsweise methylquaternierte Difettsäuretriethanolaminester-Salze, besonders bevorzugt sind. Furthermore, zwitterionic surfactants can be used as emulsifiers. Zwitterionic surfactants are those surface-active compounds which carry at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule. Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, for example Kokosalkyldimethylammoniumglycinat, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, for example Kokosacylaminopropyldimethylammoniumglycinat, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazoline each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the Kokosacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinat. Particularly preferred is the fatty acid amide derivative known under the CTFA name Cocamidopropyl Betaine. Also suitable emulsifiers are ampholytic surfactants. Ampholytic surfactants are understood as meaning those surface-active compounds which, apart from a C 8/18 -alkyl or -acyl group in the molecule, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SO 3 H group and are capable of forming internal salts. Examples of suitable ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each having about 8 to 18 C Atoms in the alkyl group. Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and C 12/18 acylsarcosine. In addition to the ampholytic, quaternary emulsifiers are also suitable, with those of the esterquat type, preferably methyl-quaternized difatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, being particularly preferred.
Als Konsistenzgeber kommen in erster Linie Fettalkohole oder Hydroxyfettalkohole mit 12 bis 22 und vorzugsweise 16 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen und daneben Partialglyceride, Fettsäuren oder Hydroxyfettsäuren in Betracht. Bevorzugt ist eine Kombination dieser Stoffe mit Alkyloligoglucosiden und/oder Fettsäure-N-methylglucamiden gleicher Kettenlänge und/oder Polyglycerinpoly-12-hydroxystearaten. The consistency factors used are primarily fatty alcohols or hydroxy fatty alcohols having 12 to 22 and preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms and, in addition, partial glycerides, fatty acids or hydroxyfatty acids into consideration. Preference is given to a combination of these substances with alkyl oligoglucosides and / or fatty acid N-methylglucamides of the same chain length and / or polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearates.
Geeignete Verdickungsmittel sind beispielsweise Aerosil-Typen (hydrophile Kieselsäuren), Polysaccharide, insbesondere Xanthan-Gum, Acacia Senegal Gum, Caesalpinia spinosa gum, Gellan Gum, Sclerotium gum, Guar-Guar, Agar-Agar, Alginate und Tylosen, Carboxymethylcellulose und Hydroxyethylcellulose, ferner höhermolekulare Polyethylenglycolmono- und -diester von Fettsäuren, Polyacrylate, (z.B. Carbopole® von Lubrizoloder Synthalene® von Sigma), Polyacrylamide, Polyvinylalkohol und Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Tenside wie beispielsweise ethoxylierte Fettsäureglyceride, Ester von Fettsäuren mit Polyolen wie beispielsweise Pentaerythrit oder Trimethylolpropan, Fettalkoholethoxylate mit eingeengter Homologenverteilung oder Alkyloligoglucoside sowie Elektrolyte wie Kochsalz und Ammoniumchlorid. Suitable thickening agents are, for example, Aerosil types (hydrophilic silicas), polysaccharides, especially xanthan gum, Acacia Senegal gum, Caesalpinia spinosa gum, gellan gum, sclerotium gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates (for example Carbopol ® from Lubrizoloder Synthalens ® of Sigma), polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, surfactants such as ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, esters of fatty acids with polyols for example pentaerythritol or trimethylolpropane, fatty alcohol ethoxylates having a narrowed homolog distribution or alkyl oligoglucosides and electrolytes such as saline and ammonium chloride.
Geeignete kationische Polymere sind beispielsweise kationische Cellulosederivate, wie z.B. eine quaternierte Hydroxyethylcellulose, die unter der Bezeichnung Polymer JR 400® von Amerchol erhältlich ist, kationische Stärke, Copolymere von Diallylammoniumsalzen und Acrylamiden, quaternierte Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylimidazol-Polymere, wie z.B. Luviquat® (BASF), Kondensationsprodukte von Polyglycolen und Aminen, quaternierte Kollagenpolypeptide, wie beispielsweise Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat®L/Grünau), quaternierte Weizenpolypeptide, Polyethylenimin, kationische Siliconpolymere, wie z.B. Amidomethicone, Copolymere der Adipinsäure und Dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylentriamin (Cartaretine®/Sandoz), Copolymere der Acrylsäure mit Dimethyldiallylammoniumchlorid (Merquat® 550/Chemviron), Polyaminopolyamide, wie z.B. beschrieben in der
Als anionische, zwitterionische, amphotere und nichtionische Polymere kommen beispielsweise Vinylacetat/Crotonsäure-Copolymere, Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacrylat-Copolymere, Vinylacetat/Butylmaleat/ Isobornylacrylat-Copolymere, Methylvinylether/Maleinsäureanhydrid-Copolymere und deren Ester, unvernetzte und mit Polyolen vernetzte Polyacrylsäuren, Acrylamidopropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid/Acrylat-Copolymere, Octylacrylamid/Methylmethacrylat/tert. Butylaminoethylmethacrylat/2-Hydroxyproyl-methacrylat-Copolymere, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacetat-Copolymere, Vinylpyrrolidon/ Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylat/Vinylcaprolactam-Terpolymere sowie gegebenenfalls derivatisierte Celluloseether und Silicone in Frage. Examples of anionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric and nonionic polymers are vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymers, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers and their esters, uncrosslinked polyols crosslinked with polyols, acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride / acrylate Copolymers, octylacrylamide / methyl methacrylate / tert. Butylaminoethylmethacrylat / 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate / vinylcaprolactam terpolymers and optionally derivatized cellulose ethers and silicones in question.
Geeignete Siliconverbindungen sind beispielsweise Dimethylpolysiloxane, Methylphenylpolysiloxane, cyclische Silicone sowie amino-, fettsäure-, alkohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluor-, glykosid- und/oder alkylmodifizierte Siliconverbindungen, die bei Raumtemperatur sowohl flüssig als auch harzförmig vorliegen können. Weiterhin geeignet sind Simethicone, bei denen es sich um Mischungen aus Dimethiconen mit einer durchschnittlichen Kettenlänge von 200 bis 300 Dimethylsiloxan-Einheiten und hydrierten Silicaten handelt. Eine detaillierte Übersicht über geeignete flüchtige Silicone findet sich zudem von
Typische Beispiele für Fette sind Glyceride, als Wachse kommen u.a. natürliche Wachse, wie z.B. Candelillawachs, Carnaubawachs, Japanwachs, Espartograswachs, Korkwachs, Guarumawachs, Reiskeimölwachs, Zuckerrohrwachs, Ouricurywachs, Montanwachs, Bienenwachs, Schellackwachs, Lanolin (Wollwachs), Ceresin, Ozokerit (Erdwachs), Petrolatum, Paraffinwachse, Mikrowachse; Wachse nach dem Fischer-Tropsch-Verfahren (z.B. Synthetic Waxes von Cirebel, Titanel und Sasolwax 505 von Sasol, chemisch modifizierte Wachse (Hartwachse), wie z.B. Montanesterwachse, Sasolwachse, hydrierte Jojobawachse sowie synthetische Wachse, wie z.B. Polyalkylenwachse und Polyethylenglycolwachse in Frage. Typical examples of fats are glycerides, as waxes u.a. natural waxes, e.g. Candelilla wax, carnauba wax, japan wax, esparto grass wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice germ oil wax, sugarcane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, beeswax, shellac wax, lanolin (wool wax), ceresin, ozokerite (ground wax), petrolatum, paraffin waxes, microwaxes; Waxes by the Fischer-Tropsch process (e.g., Synthetic Waxes from Cirebel, Titanel and Sasolwax 505 from Sasol, chemically modified waxes (hard waxes) such as montan ester waxes, Sasol waxes, hydrogenated jojoba waxes and synthetic waxes such as polyalkylene waxes and polyethylene glycol waxes.
Als Stabilisatoren können Metallsalze von Fettsäuren, wie z.B. Magnesium- und/oder Zinkstearat bzw. -ricinoleat eingesetzt werden. As stabilizers, metal salts of fatty acids, e.g. Magnesium and / or zinc stearate or -ricinoleat be used.
Unter biogenen Wirkstoffen sind beispielsweise Tocopherol, Tocopherolacetat, Tocopherolpalmitat, Ascorbinsäure und ihre Ester, insbesondere Ascorbylisostearat, Desoxyribonucleinsäure, Retinol, Bisabolol, Allantoin, Phytantriol, Panthenol, AHA-Säuren, Aminosäuren, Hyaluronsäure von 10k Dalton bis 1.8 Mio k Dalton, Ceramide, Pseudoceramide, essentielle Öle und Vitaminkomplexe zu verstehen. Examples of biogenic active ingredients include tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol palmitate, ascorbic acid and its esters, in particular ascorbyl isostearate, deoxyribonucleic acid, retinol, bisabolol, allantoin, phytantriol, panthenol, AHA acids, amino acids, hyaluronic acid from 10 k daltons to 1.8 ml k daltons, ceramides, pseudoceramides to understand essential oils and vitamin complexes.
Gebräuchliche Filmbildner sind beispielsweise Chitosan, mikrokristallines Chitosan, quaterniertes Chitosan, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Vinylpyrrolidon-Vinylacetat-Copolymerisate, Polymere der Acrylsäurereihe, quaternäre Cellulose-Derivate, Kollagen, Hyaluronsäure bzw. deren Salze und ähnliche Verbindungen. Typical film formers are, for example, chitosan, microcrystalline chitosan, quaternized chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers, polymers of the acrylic acid series, quaternary cellulose derivatives, collagen, hyaluronic acid or salts thereof and similar compounds.
Als Quellmittel für wäßrige Phasen können Montmorillonite, Clay Mineralstoffe, Pemulen sowie alkylmodifizierte Carbopoltypen (Lubrizol) dienen. Weitere geeignete Polymere bzw. Quellmittel können der Übersicht von
Zur Verbesserung des Fließverhaltens können ferner Hydrotrope, wie beispielsweise Ethanol, Isopropylalkohol, oder Polyole eingesetzt werden. Polyole, die hier in Betracht kommen, besitzen vorzugsweise 2 bis 15 Kohlenstoffatome und mindestens zwei Hydroxylgruppen. Die Polyole können noch weitere funktionelle Gruppen, insbesondere Aminogruppen, enthalten bzw. mit Stickstoff modifiziert sein. Typische Beispiele sind
- • Glycerin;
- • Alkylenglycole, wie beispielsweise Ethylenglycol, Diethylenglycol, Propylenglycol, Butylenglycol, Pentylenglykol, Hexylenglycol sowie Polyethylenglycole mit einem durchschnittlichen Molekulargewicht von 100 bis 1.000 Dalton;
- • technische Oligoglyceringemische mit einem Eigenkondensationsgrad von 1,5 bis 10 wie etwa technische Diglyceringemische mit einem Diglyceringehalt von 40 bis 50 Gew.-%;
- • Methyolverbindungen, wie insbesondere Trimethylolethan, Trimethylolpropan, Trimethylolbutan, Pentaerythrit und Dipentaerythrit;
- • Niedrigalkylglucoside, insbesondere solche mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffen im Alkylrest, wie beispielsweise Methyl- und Butylglucosid;
- • Zuckeralkohole mit 5 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise Sorbit oder Mannit,
- • Zucker mit 5 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise Glucose oder Saccharose;
- • Aminozucker, wie beispielsweise Glucamin;
- • Dialkoholamine, wie Diethanolamin oder 2-Amino-1,3-propandiol.
- • glycerin;
- Alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and polyethylene glycols having an average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 daltons;
- Technical Oligoglyceringemische with an intrinsic degree of condensation of 1.5 to 10 such as technical Diglyceringemische with a diglycerol content of 40 to 50 wt .-%;
- Methyolverbindungen, in particular trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol;
- Lower alkyl glucosides, especially those having 1 to 8 carbons in the alkyl radical, such as, for example, methyl and butyl glucoside;
- Sugar alcohols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, such as sorbitol or mannitol,
- • sugars having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, such as glucose or sucrose;
- • amino sugars, such as glucamine;
- Dialcohols, such as diethanolamine or 2-amino-1,3-propanediol.
Als Insekten-Repellentien kommen N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamid, Icaridin, 1,2-Pentandiol oder Ethyl Butylacetylaminopropionate in Frage. Suitable insect repellents are N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, icaridine, 1,2-pentanediol or ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate.
Der Gesamtanteil der Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe kann 1 bis 50, vorzugsweise 5 bis 40 Gew.-% – bezogen auf die Mittel – betragen. Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen kann durch übliche Kalt- oder Heißprozesse erfolgen; vorzugsweise arbeitet man nach der Phaseninversionstemperatur-Methode. The total amount of auxiliaries and additives may be 1 to 50, preferably 5 to 40 wt .-% - based on the means - amount. The preparation of the preparations according to the invention can be carried out by conventional cold or hot processes; It is preferable to work according to the phase inversion temperature method.
Weiterhin kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden Zubereitungen ein Treibmittel enthalten. In diesem Fall sind sie als treibgasgetriebenes Aerosol konfektioniert. Bevorzugte Treibmittel (Treibgase) sind Propan, Propen, n-Butan, iso-Butan, iso-Buten, n-Pentan, Penten, iso-Pentan, iso-Penten, Methan, Ethan, Dimethylether, Stickstoff, Luft, Sauerstoff, Lachgas, 1,1,1,3-Tetrafluorethan, Heptafluoro-n-propan, Perfluorethan, Monochlordifluormethan, 1,1-Difluorethan, Tetrafluoropropene und zwar sowohl einzeln als auch in deren Mischungen. Auch hydrophile Treibgase, wie z. B. Kohlendioxid, können vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung eingesetzt werden, wenn der Anteil an hydrophilen Gasen gering gewählt wird und lipophiles Treibgas (z. B. Propan/Butan) im Überschuss vorliegt. Besonders bevorzugt sind Propan, n-Butan, iso-Butan sowie Mischungen dieser Treibgase. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass der Einsatz von n-Butan als einzigem Treibgas erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt sein kann. Die Gesamtmenge der Treibmittel beträgt 20 bis 95 Gew.%, vorzugsweise 30 bis 85 Gew.%, insbesondere 40 bis 75 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Antitranspirants, bestehend aus der erfindungsgemäßen schweisshemmenden Zubereitung und dem Treibmittel. Furthermore, it can be provided that the antiperspirant preparations according to the invention contain a propellant. In this case, they are formulated as a propellant-driven aerosol. Preferred propellants (propellants) are propane, propene, n-butane, isobutane, isobutene, n-pentane, pentene, isopentane, isopentene, methane, ethane, dimethyl ether, nitrogen, air, oxygen, nitrous oxide, 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoroethane, heptafluoro-n-propane, perfluoroethane, monochlorodifluoromethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, tetrafluoropropenes, both individually and in their mixtures. Also hydrophilic propellants, such. As carbon dioxide, can be used advantageously in the context of the present invention, when the proportion of hydrophilic gases is selected low and lipophilic propellant gas (eg., Propane / butane) is present in excess. Particularly preferred are propane, n-butane, isobutane and mixtures of these propellants. It has been found that the use of n-butane as the only propellant gas according to the invention can be particularly preferred. The total amount of blowing agent is 20 to 95 wt.%, Preferably 30 to 85 wt.%, In particular 40 to 75 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the antiperspirant, consisting of the inventive antiperspirant preparation and the blowing agent.
Bei allen vor- oder nachstehend genannten relativen bzw. prozentualen gewichtsbezogenen Mengenangaben ist zu beachten, daß diese im Rahmen der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen derart auszuwählen sind, daß sie sich in der Summe in der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitung unter Einbeziehung sämtlicher Komponenten bzw. Inhaltsstoffe bzw. Zusatzstoffe bzw. Bestandteile bzw. Exzipienten stets zu 100% bzw. 100 Gew.-% ergänzen. Dies versteht sich aber für den Fachmann von selbst. It must be noted in the context of the preparations according to the invention that all above or below stated relative or percentages by weight are to be selected in such a way that they sum up in the preparation according to the invention including all components or ingredients or additives or Constituents or excipients always to 100% or 100 wt .-% complete. However, this goes without saying for the skilled person.
Im Übrigen gilt, daß der Fachmann anwendungsbezogen oder einzelfallbedingt von den nachfolgend angeführten Zahlen-, Bereichs-, Gewichts- und Mengenangaben abweichen kann, ohne daß er den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung verläßt. In addition, it is true that the person skilled in the art may deviate from the numbers, ranges, weights and quantities given below, based on the application or the individual case, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Es versteht sich zudem von selbst, daß Ausgestaltungen, Ausführungsformen, Vorteile und dergleichen, welche nachfolgend zu Zwecken der Vermeidung von Wiederholungen nur zu einem Erfindungsaspekt angeführt sind, auch in Bezug auf die übrigen Erfindungsaspekte entsprechend gelten. It goes without saying that embodiments, embodiments, advantages and the like, which are given below for purposes of avoiding repetition only to one aspect of the invention, also apply accordingly with respect to the other aspects of the invention.
Weiterhin betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung die Verwendung einer Kombination von Aluminiumlactat und mindestens einem Pflanzenextrakt zur Reduzierung und/oder Verhinderung von Achselschweiß und Schweißgeruch, aber auch der Reduzierung und/oder Verhinderung von Schweiß und Schweißgeruch an allen anderen Körperregionen, wie Hände, Füße, Gesicht, Kopf, Nacken, Stamm, Arme und Beine. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of a combination of aluminum lactate and at least one plant extract to reduce and / or prevent axillary sweat and sweat odor, but also to reduce and / or prevent perspiration and sweat odor in all other body regions, such as hands, feet, face, Head, neck, trunk, arms and legs.
Darüber hinaus betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein nicht-therapeutisches kosmetisches Verfahren zur Verhinderung und/oder Reduzierung der Transpiration des Körpers, bei welchem die erfindungsgemäße schweisshemmende Zubereitung auf die Haut, insbesondere auf die Haut der rasierten oder nicht rasierten Achselhöhlen, aufgetragen wird. Moreover, the present invention relates to a non-therapeutic cosmetic method for preventing and / or reducing transpiration of the body, in which the antiperspirant preparation according to the invention is applied to the skin, in particular to the skin of the shaved or non-shaved underarms.
Die folgenden Rezepturbeispiele beschreiben die Erfindung, ohne sie jedoch darauf einzuschränken: Beispiel 1
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
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- DE 1165574 [0035] DE 1165574 [0035]
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Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- VERORDNUNG (EG) Nr. 1223/2009 DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES vom 30. November 2009 über kosmetische Mittel [0012] REGULATION (EC) No 1223/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products [0012]
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Claims (9)
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DE202017105640.6U DE202017105640U1 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Antiperspirant and / or odor-inhibiting cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations containing aluminum lactate and at least one plant extract |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1025392B1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-03-29 | Laboratoires Pi Care Bvba | OCTENIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE CONTAINING EMULSIONS |
EP3494850A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-12 | Dr. Schumacher GmbH | Wet wipe with hydroxyacetophenon |
WO2022100993A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Pump spray containing deodorizing substances |
DE102020214364A1 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Emulsion containing biopolymers and aluminum chlorohydrate |
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DE1165574B (en) | 1960-08-08 | 1964-03-19 | Dehydag Gmbh | Process for the production of mixed esters used as emulsifiers for ointment bases |
DE2024051A1 (en) | 1970-05-16 | 1971-12-09 | Henkel & Cie GmbH, 4000 Dusseldorf Holthausen | Cosmetic preparations, in particular cosmetic cleaning agents, with a content of refatting agents |
FR2252840A1 (en) | 1973-11-30 | 1975-06-27 | Oreal | |
EP0191628A2 (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-20 | Unilever Plc | Preparation of basic aluminium halides |
EP0308937A2 (en) | 1987-09-23 | 1989-03-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Activated aluminum chloride hydroxide |
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2017
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DE1165574B (en) | 1960-08-08 | 1964-03-19 | Dehydag Gmbh | Process for the production of mixed esters used as emulsifiers for ointment bases |
DE2024051A1 (en) | 1970-05-16 | 1971-12-09 | Henkel & Cie GmbH, 4000 Dusseldorf Holthausen | Cosmetic preparations, in particular cosmetic cleaning agents, with a content of refatting agents |
FR2252840A1 (en) | 1973-11-30 | 1975-06-27 | Oreal | |
EP0191628A2 (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-20 | Unilever Plc | Preparation of basic aluminium halides |
EP0308937A2 (en) | 1987-09-23 | 1989-03-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Activated aluminum chloride hydroxide |
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Title |
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R. Lochhead in Cosm. Toil. 108, 95 (1993) |
Todd et al. in Cosm. Toil. 91, 27 (1976) |
VERORDNUNG (EG) Nr. 1223/2009 DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES vom 30. November 2009 über kosmetische Mittel |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3494850A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-12 | Dr. Schumacher GmbH | Wet wipe with hydroxyacetophenon |
BE1025392B1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-03-29 | Laboratoires Pi Care Bvba | OCTENIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE CONTAINING EMULSIONS |
WO2022100993A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Pump spray containing deodorizing substances |
DE102020214364A1 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Emulsion containing biopolymers and aluminum chlorohydrate |
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