DE202014100654U1 - Weatherproof cover made of biodegradable plastic and emergency shelter - Google Patents
Weatherproof cover made of biodegradable plastic and emergency shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202014100654U1 DE202014100654U1 DE202014100654.0U DE202014100654U DE202014100654U1 DE 202014100654 U1 DE202014100654 U1 DE 202014100654U1 DE 202014100654 U DE202014100654 U DE 202014100654U DE 202014100654 U1 DE202014100654 U1 DE 202014100654U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- protection cover
- weather protection
- biodegradable plastic
- emergency shelter
- emergency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/716—Degradable
- B32B2307/7163—Biodegradable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/54—Covers of tents or canopies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Wetterschutzabdeckung umfassend ein Flächenmaterial und Befestigungselemente, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Flächenmaterial aus einem biologisch abbaubaren Kunststoff besteht.Weather protection cover comprising a flat material and fastening elements, characterized in that the flat material consists of a biodegradable plastic.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Wetterschutzabdeckung aus einem Flächenmaterial, welches Befestigungselemente aufweist. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung eine Notunterkunft zur zeitweiligen Beherbergung von Menschen unter Verwendung einer solchen Wetterschutzabdeckung. The present invention relates to a weather protection cover made of a sheet material, which has fastening elements. Furthermore, the invention relates to an emergency accommodation for the temporary harboring of people using such a weather protection cover.
Es gibt viele Orte auf der Erde, wo schnell, preiswert und mit wenigen Hilfsmitteln zu errichtende Unterkünfte für relativ kurze Zeiträume benötigt werden. Ebenso besteht häufig der Bedarf, mit einfachsten Mitteln beschädigte Bauwerke notdürftig instand zu setzen, um größere Schäden durch Witterungseinflüsse zu vermeiden. Insbesondere betrifft dies von Naturkatastrophen oder kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen heimgesuchte Regionen. In den Medien sind Bilder von zerstörten Häusern fast immer präsent, nicht aber eine befriedigende Lösung dieses Problems. Als aktuelle Notlösungen für die Unterbringung einer großen Anzahl obdachlos gewordener Menschen kommen heutzutage in Krisengebieten zumeist zeltartige Unterkünfte zum Einsatz, die zumindest einen eingeschränkten Schutz gegen Wind und Wetter bieten. There are many places on earth where fast, cheap, and low-maintenance housing is needed for relatively short periods of time. Likewise, there is often the need to repair poorly damaged structures with the simplest means in order to avoid greater damage due to weather conditions. In particular, this affects regions affected by natural disasters or armed conflicts. In the media, pictures of destroyed houses are almost always present, but not a satisfactory solution to this problem. As current emergency solutions for the accommodation of a large number of homeless people nowadays mostly tent-like accommodations are used in crisis areas, which offer at least a limited protection against wind and weather.
Aus der
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Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, ein Wetterschutzabdeckung bereit zu stellen, die sich für die provisorische Reparatur von Bauwerken und/oder den Aufbau von Notunterkünften eignet, wobei diese Wetterschutzabdeckung über einen Zeitraum von mehreren Wochen bis zu einigen Monaten resistent gegen Wettereinflüsse sein soll, insbesondere Wind, Regen und Sonne standhalten soll. Gleichzeitig soll die Wetterabdeckung aber auf einfachste Weise entsorgt werden können, wenn die provisorische Reparatur bzw. die Notunterkunft nicht mehr benötigt wird. The object of the present invention is to provide a weatherproof cover which is suitable for the temporary repair of structures and / or the construction of temporary shelters, this weatherproof cover should be resistant to weather over a period of several weeks to a few months, especially wind, rain and sun should withstand. At the same time the weather cover should be disposed of in the easiest way, if the provisional repair or emergency shelter is no longer needed.
Diese und weitere Aufgaben werden durch eine Wetterschutzabdeckung gemäß dem beigefügten Anspruch 1 erfüllt. Die genannte Aufgabe wird darüber hinaus durch eine Notunterkunft gemäß Anspruch 5 gelöst. These and other objects are achieved by a weatherproof cover according to the appended claim 1. The above object is further achieved by an emergency shelter according to claim 5.
Die erfindungsgemäße Wetterschutzabdeckung umfasst ein Flächenmaterial und Befestigungselemente. Zumindest das Flächenmaterial wird aus einem biologisch abbaubaren Kunststoff gebildet. Das Flächenmaterial ist in Form einer Plane gebildet und kann als Folie hergestellt werden oder als Gewebe ausgebildet sein. Dieses Flächenmaterial ist stabil ausgebildet, um gegen Wettereinflüsse, wie Starkregen, Hagel und Sturm resistent zu sein. Ebenso muss eine mittelfristige Wasserfestigkeit durch die Wahl eines geeigneten Materials sichergestellt sein. The weather protection cover according to the invention comprises a sheet material and fastening elements. At least the sheet material is formed from a biodegradable plastic. The sheet material is formed in the form of a tarpaulin and can be produced as a film or be formed as a fabric. This sheet material is stably designed to be resistant to weather conditions such as heavy rain, hail and storm. Similarly, a medium-term water resistance must be ensured by the choice of a suitable material.
Die Befestigungselemente können als Ösen im Flächenmaterial eingebracht sein und der Befestigung von Seilen oder Stützen dienen. Die Ösen können bei hohen Stabilitätsanforderungen aus Metall gefertigt sein oder ebenfalls aus einem stabilen biologisch abbaubaren Kunststoff. The fasteners may be incorporated as eyelets in the sheet material and serve the attachment of ropes or supports. The eyelets can be made of metal at high stability requirements or also from a stable biodegradable plastic.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung werden unter biologisch abbaubaren Kunststoffen Materialien aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen (Biokunststoffe) und auch erdölbasierte Materialien wie Polyvinylalkohole, Polycaprolactone oder bestimmte Copolyester verstanden, soweit sie über einen mittelfristigen Zeitraum von beispielsweise ½ Jahr im Wesentlichen vollständig durch biologische Prozesse zersetzt werden können. Die biologischen Abbaubarkeit (Kompostierbarkeit) von Kunststoffprodukten sowie Methoden zu deren Nachweis sind in den
Beispiele für biologisch abbaubare Kunststoffe sind die Bio-Rohkunststoffe CA (Celluloseester), PLA (Polylacticacid, Polymilchsäure), PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoate), PCL (Polycaprolactone), Stärkederivate und spezielle Copolyester wie PBAT (Polybutylenadipat-Terephthalat) und PBS (Polybutylensuccinat). Examples of biodegradable plastics are the bio-raw plastics CA (cellulose esters), PLA (polylactic acid, polylactic acid), PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates), PCL (polycaprolactones), starch derivatives and special copolyesters such as PBAT (polybutylene adipate terephthalate) and PBS (polybutylene succinate).
Eine besondere Ausführungsform der Wetterschutzabdeckung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass sie aus mehreren Schichten aufgebaut ist. Neben dem eigentlichen Flächenmaterial können weitere Schichten ausgebildet sein, die an spezielle Anforderungen angepasst sind. Insbesondere kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn eine schwer entflammbare Schicht und/oder eine feuchtigkeitsregulierende Schicht vorgesehen sind. Dadurch werden die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten erweitert. Die Gefahr eines Brandes wird reduziert und das Klima in einer Notunterkunft, deren Außenflächen durch eine erfindungsgemäße Wetterschutzabdeckung gebildet ist, wird verbessert. A particular embodiment of the weather protection cover is characterized in that it is made up of several layers. In addition to the actual sheet material further layers may be formed, which are adapted to special requirements. In particular, it may be advantageous if a flame-retardant layer and / or a moisture-regulating layer are provided. This extends the possibilities of use. The risk of fire is reduced and the climate in an emergency shelter whose outer surfaces are formed by a weather protection cover according to the invention is improved.
Solche Notunterkünfte sind vorzugsweise in Form eines Zeltes aufbaubar und umfassen dazu ein Stützgestell, welches die Wetterschutzabdeckung in an sich bekannter Weise trägt. Das Stützgestell kann mehrteilig gebildet sein und vorzugsweise ebenfalls aus biologisch abbaubarem Material bestehen. Bevorzugt können auch weitere Bestandteile der Notunterkunft, wie z. B. Spannleinen und Erdheringe aus biologisch abbaubarem Kunststoff bestehen. Der Boden einer solchen Notunterkunft, sofern er erforderlich ist, kann weiterhin aus robustem Kunststoff oder Gewebe bestehen, welches nicht biologisch abbaubar ist, um eine frühzeitige Zersetzung des Bodens zu vermeiden. Such emergency shelters are preferably buildable in the form of a tent and include a support frame, which carries the weather protection cover in a conventional manner. The support frame may be formed in several parts and preferably also consist of biodegradable material. Preferably, other components of the emergency shelter, such. B. straps and Erdheringe made of biodegradable plastic. The floor of such emergency shelter, if required, may continue to be made of durable plastic or fabric which is not biodegradable to prevent premature decomposition of the soil.
Besondere Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Wetterschutzabdeckung und der daraus herstellbaren Notunterkunft ergeben sich schon aus dem regelmäßig geringeren Gewicht der biologisch abbaubaren Kunststoffe gegenüber anderen Kunststoffen. Gerade in Krisenregionen, in denen derartige Notunterkünfte in großen Stückzahlen benötigt werden, führt dies zu logistischen Vorteilen bereits beim Transport in diese Krisengebiete. Insbesondere ist es aber vorteilhaft, dass die Materialien nach Beendigung der Krisensituation nicht mehr abtransportiert werden müssen, sondern binnen kurzer Zeit vor Ort verrotten können. Zumeist genügt es dabei, dass die biologisch abbaubaren Flächenmaterialien mit einer dünnen Erdschicht überdeckt werden. Eine Umweltverschmutzung kann damit sicher vermieden werden. Particular advantages of the weather protection cover according to the invention and the emergency shelter which can be produced therefrom are already apparent from the regularly lower weight of the biodegradable plastics compared to other plastics. Especially in crisis regions, where such emergency shelters are needed in large numbers, this leads to logistical advantages already during transport to these crisis areas. In particular, however, it is advantageous that the materials no longer have to be transported away after the end of the crisis situation, but can rot within a short time on site. In most cases it is sufficient that the biodegradable surface materials are covered with a thin layer of soil. An environmental pollution can be safely avoided.
Für Hilfsorganisationen, wie z. B. das Internationale Rote Kreuz reduzieren sich dadurch die Kosten eines Hilfseinsatzes drastisch, da der Abtransport der Notunterkünfte am Ende einer entsprechenden Mission entfällt oder jedenfalls deutlich eingeschränkt wird. For aid organizations, such as For example, the International Red Cross drastically reduces the cost of an aid operation, since the evacuation of the emergency shelter at the end of a corresponding mission is eliminated or at least significantly reduced.
Die beschriebenen Notunterkünfte können außerhalb von Krisenregionen ebenso vorteilhaft eingesetzt werden, als kurzzeitige Unterkünfte, beispielsweise bei Großveranstaltungen wie Live-Konzerten o.ä. Die Unterkünfte können aufgrund der geringen Kosten nach der Veranstaltung umweltgerecht entsorgt werden. The emergency shelters described can be used as advantageous outside of crisis regions as short-term accommodations, for example at major events such as live concerts or similar. The accommodations may be disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner due to the low cost of the event.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 60105159 T2 [0003] DE 60105159 T2 [0003]
- WO 99/42667 A1 [0004] WO 99/42667 A1 [0004]
- DE 102007000810 A1 [0005] DE 102007000810 A1 [0005]
- DE 102011001917 A1 [0006] DE 102011001917 A1 [0006]
- DE 69732721 T2 [0007] DE 69732721 T2 [0007]
- DE 19513808 C2 [0008] DE 19513808 C2 [0008]
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- Europäischen Normen EN 13432 / EN 14995 [0013] European standards EN 13432 / EN 14995 [0013]
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202014100654.0U DE202014100654U1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Weatherproof cover made of biodegradable plastic and emergency shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202014100654.0U DE202014100654U1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Weatherproof cover made of biodegradable plastic and emergency shelter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE202014100654U1 true DE202014100654U1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
Family
ID=50626140
Family Applications (1)
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DE202014100654.0U Expired - Lifetime DE202014100654U1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Weatherproof cover made of biodegradable plastic and emergency shelter |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE202014100654U1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19513808C2 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1998-05-28 | Natura Verpackungs Gmbh | Process for the production of woven or knitted webs for the production of biodegradable sacks, bags, nets or the like. |
WO1999042667A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Ebrahim Nader Khalili | Earthquake resistant building structure employing sandbags |
DE60105159T2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2005-09-08 | Cintec International Ltd., Newport | REFUGE |
DE69732721T2 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 2006-05-18 | Osteobiologics, Inc., San Antonio | BIODEGRADABLE ARTIFICIAL FILMS |
DE102007000810A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-23 | Philipp Hagenmeyer | Base component for a door or window comprises a sleeve in the shape of a truncated pyramid which has an equilateral triangle and a filler inserted into the sleeve |
DE102011001917A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung | Functional film tunnels, in particular self-erecting structures and methods of programming |
-
2014
- 2014-02-14 DE DE202014100654.0U patent/DE202014100654U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19513808C2 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1998-05-28 | Natura Verpackungs Gmbh | Process for the production of woven or knitted webs for the production of biodegradable sacks, bags, nets or the like. |
DE69732721T2 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 2006-05-18 | Osteobiologics, Inc., San Antonio | BIODEGRADABLE ARTIFICIAL FILMS |
WO1999042667A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Ebrahim Nader Khalili | Earthquake resistant building structure employing sandbags |
DE60105159T2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2005-09-08 | Cintec International Ltd., Newport | REFUGE |
DE102007000810A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-23 | Philipp Hagenmeyer | Base component for a door or window comprises a sleeve in the shape of a truncated pyramid which has an equilateral triangle and a filler inserted into the sleeve |
DE102011001917A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung | Functional film tunnels, in particular self-erecting structures and methods of programming |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Europäischen Normen EN 13432 / EN 14995 |
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R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
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Effective date: 20140826 |
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R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |