DE202012010783U1 - Composition in liquid form for the degradation of degradation products and algae nutrients enriched in marine and freshwater aquariums - Google Patents
Composition in liquid form for the degradation of degradation products and algae nutrients enriched in marine and freshwater aquariums Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202012010783U1 DE202012010783U1 DE201220010783 DE202012010783U DE202012010783U1 DE 202012010783 U1 DE202012010783 U1 DE 202012010783U1 DE 201220010783 DE201220010783 DE 201220010783 DE 202012010783 U DE202012010783 U DE 202012010783U DE 202012010783 U1 DE202012010783 U1 DE 202012010783U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- degradation
- composition
- glycerol
- marine
- liquid form
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013522 vodka Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Zusammensetzung in flüssiger Form für den Abbau voien angereicherten unerwünschten Abbauprodukten und Algennährstoffen, wie Nitrat und Phosphat, gekennzeichnet durch die Hauptbestandteile Glycerol und demineralisiertes Wasser, denen weitere Bestandteile in gegenüber den Hauptbestandteilen geringerer Menge zugesetzt sind.Composition in liquid form for the degradation of enriched unwanted degradation products and algae nutrients, such as nitrate and phosphate, characterized by the main components glycerol and demineralized water, to which other components are added in a smaller amount than the main components.
Description
TECHNISCHES GEBIETTECHNICAL AREA
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Zusammensetzung in flüssiger Form für den Abbau von durch Fischfütterung in Meer- und Süßwasseraquarien angereicherten unerwünschten Abbauprodukten und Algennährstoffen, wie Nitrat und Phosphat.The invention relates to a composition in liquid form for the degradation of fish feeding in marine and freshwater aquariums enriched undesirable degradation products and algae nutrients, such as nitrate and phosphate.
STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART
Durch die Fütterung der Fische reichern sich in Meer- wie in Süßwasseraquarien unerwünschte Abbauprodukte und Algennährstoffe wie Nitrat und Phosphat an. Diese hemmen im Meerwasseraquarium das Wachstum und die Farbausbildung der Korallen und fördern unerwünschtes Algenwachstum.By feeding the fish in marine and freshwater aquariums accumulate unwanted degradation products and algae nutrients such as nitrate and phosphate. These inhibit the growth and color formation of coral in the marine aquarium and promote undesirable algae growth.
Zum Abbau dieser Algennährstoffe und Abbauprodukte wird derzeitig in der Meeresaquaristik vor allem Ethanol in Form von Wodka eingesetzt. Ethanol kann von vielen Bakterienarten und -stämmen als Kohlenstoffquelle verwertet werden. Dadurch kommt es zu einer verstärkten Entwicklung von schleimigen Biofilmen oder zu Trübungen im Aquarium. In den eingesetzten Konzentrationen ist Ethanol für Rifforganismen eine unnatürliche Kohlenstoffquelle.For the degradation of these algae nutrients and degradation products, ethanol is currently being used in sea aquaristics in the form of vodka. Ethanol can be used as a carbon source by many types and strains of bacteria. This leads to an increased development of slimy biofilms or turbidity in the aquarium. At the concentrations used, ethanol is an unnatural carbon source for reef organisms.
AUFGABENSTELLUNGTASK
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Zusammensetzung in flüssiger Form für den angegebenen Zweck bereitzustellen, welche nicht die erwähnten Nachteile des bisher hierfür verwendeten Ethanols aufweist.The invention has for its object to provide a composition in liquid form for the stated purpose, which does not have the mentioned disadvantages of the ethanol previously used for this purpose.
DARSTELLUNG DER ERFINDUNGPRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebene Zusammensetzung gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche 2 und 3.This object is achieved by the specified in the protection claim 1 composition. Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject matter of subclaims 2 and 3.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung ist gemäß dem Schutzanspruch 1 gekennzeichnet durch die Hauptbestandteile Glycerol und demineralisiertes Wasser, denen weitere Bestandteile in gegenüber den Hauptbestandteilen geringerer Menge zugesetzt sind. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 und 3 angegeben.The composition according to the invention is characterized according to the protection claim 1 by the main components glycerol and demineralized water to which further ingredients are added in relation to the main components lesser amount. Preferred embodiments of the composition according to the invention are specified in subclaims 2 and 3.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung, die unter der Bezeichnung ”NP-BACTO-BALANCE” in den Handel kommt, enthält entsprechend dem Anspruch 2 vorzugsweise etwa 60 Gew.-% des dreiwertigen Alkohols Glycerol (Glycerin, Propan-1,2,3-triol) und etwa 38 Gew.-% demineralisiertes Wasser sowie die weiteren Bestandteile als Rest.The inventive composition, which comes under the name "NP-BACTO-BALANCE" on the market, according to claim 2 preferably contains about 60 wt .-% of the trivalent alcohol glycerol (glycerol, propane-1,2,3-triol) and about 38 wt .-% demineralized water and the other ingredients as the remainder.
Glycerol ist das Hauptprodukt der Zooxanthellen, d. h. einzelliger Algen in den Korallen, die mit den Korallen in Symbiose leben. Die Zooxanthellen geben dieses Glycerol an die Korallen ab. Die Korallen verwerten dieses Glycerol als Energiequelle und scheiden überschüssiges Glycerol aus. Glycerol gehört deshalb zu den wichtigsten Formen chemischer Energie im Riff.Glycerol is the major product of zooxanthellae, d. H. unicellular algae in the corals that live in symbiosis with the corals. Zooxanthellae release this glycerol to the corals. The corals utilize this glycerol as an energy source and excrete excess glycerol. Glycerol is therefore one of the most important forms of chemical energy in the reef.
Im Tagesverlauf wechseln sich Phasen der Glycerol-Ausscheidung durch die Korallen und der erneuten Aufnahme des ausgeschiedenen Glycerols ab. Glycerol wird vor allem während der Mittagszeit ausgeschieden, wenn die Produktion durch die Zooxanthellen den Bedarf als Energiequelle übersteigt. Wenige Stunden nach der Ausscheidung wird das Glycerol, vor allem von symbiontischen Bakterien, die die Oberfläche der Korallen besiedeln, wieder aufgenommen. Die symbiontischen Bakterien auf der Oberfläche der Korallen sind also auf eine schwankende Versorgung mit Glycerol eingestellt.During the course of the day, phases of glycerol excretion by the corals and the reuptake of the excreted glycerol alternate. Glycerol is excreted, especially during lunchtime, when production by the Zooxanthellae exceeds the need for energy. A few hours after the excretion, the glycerol, especially of symbiotic bacteria that colonize the surface of the coral, resumes. The symbiotic bacteria on the surface of the coral are thus adjusted to a fluctuating supply of glycerol.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung nutzt diese Anpassung der mit der Koralle assoziierten symbiontischen Bakterien und versorgt diese mit zusätzlichem Glycerol. Die Bakterien nehmen neben dem Glycerol anorganische Nährstoffe wie Nitrat und Phosphat aus dem Wasser auf und bauen diese durch Teilung und Wachstum in Biomasse ein. Diese bakterielle Biomasse wird von den Korallen zur Ernährung genutzt.The composition of the invention utilizes this adaptation of the coral-associated symbiotic bacteria and provides them with additional glycerol. In addition to glycerol, the bacteria absorb inorganic nutrients such as nitrate and phosphate from the water and incorporate them into biomass through division and growth. This bacterial biomass is used by the corals for nutrition.
Entsprechend dem Anspruch 3 umfassen die weiteren Bestandteile der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung Vitamine, die anorganischen Nährstoffe Nitrat und Phosphat sowie die Spurenelemente Eisen, Mangan, Kupfer, Zink, Nickel, Chrom und Kobalt.According to claim 3, the further constituents of the composition according to the invention comprise vitamins, the inorganic nutrients nitrate and phosphate and the trace elements iron, manganese, copper, zinc, nickel, chromium and cobalt.
Zur Versorgung der symbiontischen Bakterien mit Vitaminen und Spurenelementen sind diese in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung in einem ausgewogenen Verhältnis enthalten, ebenso ein Minimum an Nitrat und Phosphat im optimalen Verhältnis, um eine minimale Versorgung mit diesen anorganischen Nährstoffen sicherzustellen und schädliche Nährstofflimitierungen zu verhindern.To supply the symbiotic bacteria with vitamins and trace elements they are in the composition of the invention in a balanced ratio, as well as a minimum of nitrate and phosphate in the optimal ratio to ensure a minimum supply of these inorganic nutrients and to prevent harmful nutrient limitations.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung erfolgt unter Verwendung eines Labor-Rührwerks, mit dem zunächst Vitamine und Salze in demineralisiertem Wasser gelöst und diese Lösung dann mit dem Glycerol vermischt wird.The preparation of the composition according to the invention is carried out using a laboratory stirrer, with the first dissolved vitamins and salts in demineralized water and this solution is then mixed with the glycerol.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung ”NP-BACTO-BALANCE” zeichnet sich gegenüber den bisher angewendeten Methoden dadurch aus, dass es nicht nur den Nährstoffabbau durch die Produktion von Biomasse fördert, sondern darüber hinaus einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Ernährung der Korallen leistet. Durch die gezielte Förderung spezifischer Bakterien, die mit den Korallen in Symbiose leben, ist auch die Gefahr der Wassertrübung und des unerwünschten Biofilmwachstums verringert.The composition according to the invention "NP-BACTO-BALANCE" is distinguished from the previously used methods in that it not only promotes nutrient degradation through the production of biomass, but also makes an important contribution to the nutrition of the coral. The targeted promotion of specific bacteria that live in symbiosis with the corals also reduces the risk of water turbidity and unwanted biofilm growth.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201220010783 DE202012010783U1 (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Composition in liquid form for the degradation of degradation products and algae nutrients enriched in marine and freshwater aquariums |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201220010783 DE202012010783U1 (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Composition in liquid form for the degradation of degradation products and algae nutrients enriched in marine and freshwater aquariums |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202012010783U1 true DE202012010783U1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
Family
ID=47426182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201220010783 Expired - Lifetime DE202012010783U1 (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Composition in liquid form for the degradation of degradation products and algae nutrients enriched in marine and freshwater aquariums |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE202012010783U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609570A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-13 | 王迎春 | Method for treating algae-containing water bodies by utilizing mineral algae decomposition accelerator with compound microorganism in assistant manner |
-
2012
- 2012-11-10 DE DE201220010783 patent/DE202012010783U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609570A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-13 | 王迎春 | Method for treating algae-containing water bodies by utilizing mineral algae decomposition accelerator with compound microorganism in assistant manner |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Petersen et al. | Impacts of seawater desalination on coastal environments | |
| Degefu et al. | Influence of fish cage farming on water quality and plankton in fish ponds: A case study in the Rift Valley and North Shoa reservoirs, Ethiopia | |
| Vignatti et al. | Changes in the zooplankton and limnological variables of a temporary hypo-mesosaline wetland of the central region of Argentina during its drying | |
| León-Cañedo et al. | Assessment of environmental loads of Cu and Zn from intensive inland shrimp aquaculture | |
| Henares et al. | Treatment efficiency of effluent prawn culture by wetland with floating aquatic macrophytes arranged in series | |
| DE202012010783U1 (en) | Composition in liquid form for the degradation of degradation products and algae nutrients enriched in marine and freshwater aquariums | |
| CN104762813A (en) | Natural fishing net antifouling compound | |
| CN102838221B (en) | Water for ocean aquaculture, preparation method and application | |
| Sadally et al. | Micro-phytoplankton distribution and biomass in and around a channel-based fish farm: implications for sustainable aquaculture | |
| Zhang et al. | First report on tube feet differential pigmentation in the cultivated sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius (Agassiz, 1863) and its relationship with growth performance | |
| DE102013200056B3 (en) | Producing macroalgae e.g. red and green algae in industrial scale, involves providing culture medium comprising sea water and solution containing heap salt, adding macroalgae in culture medium, and culturing and isolating macroalgae | |
| Utete et al. | Impact of aquaculture on water quality in lake kariba, Zimbabwe | |
| Rumisha et al. | Feeding selectivity of wild and pond-cultured Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in the Lake Victoria basin in Mara, Tanzania | |
| JP6910067B2 (en) | Feed for Pale grass blue, Pale grass blue production method, and cost reduction method in Pale grass blue seedling production | |
| Saderne | The ecological effect of CO2 on the brown algae Fucus serratus and its epibionts: From the habitat to the organismic scale | |
| AT522392A1 (en) | Fish feed for rearing salmon fish and methods of applying the same | |
| LU501230B1 (en) | Plant for rearing aquatic creatures, salt composition, salt or brackish water for such a plant | |
| Kheiri | Diatoms, the best indicators in biomonitoring the aquatic ecosystems | |
| Das et al. | Periphyton communities in carp culture ponds treated with cow manure and biogas slurry | |
| Nasrolahi | Stress ecology: interactive effect of temperature and salinity on early life stages of the barnacle, Amphibalanus improvisus | |
| Halsdorf | Patterns ot resource use by grazers in a humid coastal savanna in Tanzania | |
| DE102014007673A1 (en) | Salt mixture to supplement the mineral balance in the aquarium sector, ready-to-use solution of the salt mixture, use of the salt mixture and by the latter preserved aquarium ornamental stone | |
| Awal et al. | Suitability of inland saline ground water for the growth of marine microalgae for industrial purposes | |
| Ojelade et al. | Response of plankton assemblage to nutrient and environmental parameters in a tropical coastal water | |
| Brucka-Jastrzebska et al. | Level of magnesium in tissues and organs of freshwater fish |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20130117 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: AQ MARKETING AG, CH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DR. BIENER GMBH, 36367 WARTENBERG, DE |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE OPPERMANN & OPPERMANN, DE |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |