DE202009019097U1 - Modular transport container - Google Patents
Modular transport container Download PDFInfo
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- DE202009019097U1 DE202009019097U1 DE202009019097.8U DE202009019097U DE202009019097U1 DE 202009019097 U1 DE202009019097 U1 DE 202009019097U1 DE 202009019097 U DE202009019097 U DE 202009019097U DE 202009019097 U1 DE202009019097 U1 DE 202009019097U1
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Images
Classifications
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- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00547—Connections
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- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
- B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
- B65D2585/6882—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts
- B65D2585/6887—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts body parts, e.g. doors, body panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Modularer, insbesondere stapelfähiger Transportbehälter (1) zur Aufnahme von Ladegut, mit einer Grundstruktur (2) und mit einer modular veränderbaren Aufbaustruktur (3), wobei • die Aufbaustruktur (3) mit der Grundstruktur (2) verbunden ist, • die Grundstruktur (2) als Grundstrukturelement (4) einen rechteckigen Tragrahmen (5), einer mit dem Tragrahmen (5) verbundenen Bodenstruktur (6) und Transportbehälter-Pfosten (7) und -Füße (8), die jeweils in Eckbereichen (9) des Tragrahmens (5) ladegut- bzw. bodenseitig angebracht sind, aufweist, • die Grundstrukturelemente (4) formschlüssig lösbar oder stoffschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind, • die Aufbaustruktur (3) zur Aufnahme des Ladegutes und zum Einleiten dessen Lasten in die Grundstruktur (2) Aufbaustrukturelemente (10, 10') aus jeweils einem biegeträgerartigen Profilblech (11) aufweist, • die Aufbaustrukturelemente (10, 10') vertikal und horizontal zum Tragrahmen (5) angeordnet sind • in den beiden gegenüberliegenden Seitenrändern des Transportbehälters (1) zwei T-förmig zusammengesetzte Aufbaustrukturelemente (10) vorgesehen sind, deren horizontale Aufbaustrukturelement (10') die die beiden Behälterpfosten (7) an deren Enden verbindet und das jeweils vertikale Aufbaustrukturelement (10) mittig zwischen den Behälterpfosten (7) angeordnet ist und somit das horizontale Aufbaustrukturelement (10') mit dem Tragrahmen (5) verbindet und • die Aufbaustrukturelemente (10, 10') und die Grundstrukturelemente (4) mit benachbarten Aufbaustrukturelementen (10, 10') jeweils durch lösbare Verbindungselemente (12) miteinander verbunden sind.Modular, in particular stackable, transport container (1) for receiving cargo, with a basic structure (2) and with a modularly changeable body structure (3), wherein • the body structure (3) is connected to the basic structure (2), • the basic structure (2 ) as a basic structural element (4), a rectangular support frame (5), a base structure (6) connected to the support frame (5) and transport container posts (7) and feet (8), each in corner regions (9) of the support frame (5 ) are mounted on the load side or on the bottom side, • the basic structural elements (4) are connected in a form-releasable or cohesively connected manner, • the structural structure (3) for receiving the load and for introducing its loads into the basic structure (2) structural elements (10, 10 ') each having a bending beam-like profiled sheet (11), • the structural body elements (10, 10') vertically and horizontally to the support frame (5) are arranged • in the two opposite two side T-shaped composite structural elements (10) are provided, the horizontal structural body element (10 ') which connects the two container posts (7) at the ends and the respective vertical structural element (10) centered between the container posts (10). 7) and thus connects the horizontal structural element (10 ') with the support frame (5) and • the structural elements (10, 10') and the basic structural elements (4) with adjacent structural elements (10, 10 ') respectively by releasable fasteners ( 12) are interconnected.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen modularen und stapelfähigen Transportbehälter, insbesondere Palette, zur Aufnahme von Ladegut, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Gruppen ähnlicher Transportbehältnisse sind im Oberbegriff des Anspruches 12 angesprochen.The invention relates to a modular and stackable transport container, in particular pallet, for receiving cargo, according to the preamble of claim 1. Groups similar transport containers are addressed in the preamble of
In Industriebetrieben werden zum Transport von Halbzeugen und Fertigprodukten zwischen Betriebsstätten, Lagern und Bearbeitungsmaschinen, Paletten und andere stapelbare Behältnisse eingesetzt. Beispielsweise seien Gitterboxen genannt, mit denen selbst schwere Teile wie Motorblöcke sicher transportiert werden können. Die Boxen werden häufig im Güterwerksverkehr zwischen liefernden und abnehmenden Produktionsstandorten ausgetauscht.Industrial plants use pallets and other stackable containers to transport semi-finished products and finished products between production sites, warehouses and processing machines. For example, grid boxes are called, with which even heavy parts such as engine blocks can be safely transported. The boxes are often exchanged in the freight traffic between supplying and decreasing production locations.
Für die unterschiedlichsten Anwendungszwecke haben sich verschiedene Varianten von Paletten entwickelt, so ist die Stapelfähigkeit ein wichtiges Merkmal von Paletten, um diese auf möglichst kleiner Grundfläche unterbringen zu können. Dies gilt insbesondere auf Ladeflächen von Lastwagen. Umfangreiche Anwendung finden Transportbehälter beim Automobilbau. Dort wird das Ladegut entweder direkt vom Lastwagen oder von einem Zwischenlager an das Montageband geliefert um von dort das Ladegut sequentiell und entsprechend der individuellen Konfiguration des jeweils zu montierenden Autos aus dem Transportbehälter zu entnehmen.For different applications, different variants of pallets have developed, so the stackability is an important feature of pallets in order to accommodate them on the smallest possible footprint. This is especially true on loading areas of trucks. Extensive application find transport containers in the automotive industry. There, the load is either delivered directly from the truck or from an intermediate storage to the assembly line to take from there the load sequentially and according to the individual configuration of the respective car to be mounted from the transport container.
Ein Beispiel für eine individuelle Konfiguration eines Transportbehälters beschreibt die
In einem weiteren Stand der Technik nach der
Die Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Teilen und die Konfigurationsvielfalt führt zu einer zunehmenden Variantenvielfalt und Individualisierung von Transportbehältnissen, die die Logistik der Behältnisse komplex und teuer macht. Dem steht der Wunsch nach einer möglichst hohen Universalität der Transportbehälter entgegen.The variety of different parts and the variety of configurations leads to an increasing variety of variants and individualization of transport containers, which makes the logistics of the containers complex and expensive. This is contrary to the desire for the highest possible universality of transport containers.
Hiervon ausgehend ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung einen gattungsgemäßen Transportbehälter sowie eine Gruppe von Transportbehältern anzugeben, welche durch einen modularen Aufbau sich einerseits an eine Vielzahl geometrisch unterschiedlicher Ladegüter anpassen lässt und andererseits die Teilevielfalt für die Montage eines Transportbehälters oder Gruppen von Transportbehältern gering bleibt.On this basis, it is the object of the invention to provide a generic transport container and a group of transport containers, which can be adapted by a modular structure on the one hand to a variety of geometrically different cargo and on the other hand, the variety of parts for mounting a transport container or groups of transport containers remains low.
Die Aufgabe wird durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Transportbehälter nach den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den abhängigen Ansprüchen zu entnehmen. Hinsichtlich der Gruppe von Transportbehältern wird die Aufgabe nach den Merkmalen des Anspruches 12 gelöst.The object is achieved by a transport container according to the invention according to the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments can be found in the dependent claims. With regard to the group of transport containers, the object is achieved according to the features of
Dadurch dass die Aufbaustruktur des Transportbehälters zur Aufnahme des Ladegutes und zum Einleiten seiner Lasten in die Grundstruktur Aufbaustrukturelemente aufweist, wobei diese und die Grundstrukturelemente durch lösbare Verbindungselemente miteinander verbunden sind, ist eine große Variabilität und damit Anpassbarkeit an die Gestalt verschiedenster Ladegüter von Seiten der Aufbaustruktur des Transportbehälters gegeben. Der erfindungsgemäße Transportbehälter ist durch den Einsatz von lösbaren Verbindungselementen für die Verbindung seiner Strukturelemente untereinander und mit der Grundstruktur als Transportbehälter in großem Maße an die Geometrie und Bedürfnisse in Bezug auf die Handhabbarkeit des Ladegutes anpassbar.The fact that the body structure of the transport container for receiving the load and for introducing its loads in the basic structure structure elements has, these and the basic structure elements are connected by releasable fasteners, a large variability and thus adaptability to the shape of a variety of goods from the side of the body structure of the Transport container given. The transport container according to the invention is due to the use of detachable connecting elements for the connection of its structural elements with each other and with the basic structure as a transport container adapted to a large extent to the geometry and needs with respect to the handling of the cargo.
Bevorzugte Ausführungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Preferred embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
Um ein Zusammenfügen der Strukturelemente der Aufbaustruktur mit großer Variabilität und mit kleinem Rastermaß zu ermöglichen, ist es zweckmäßig, die Strukturelemente der Aufbaustruktur und vorzugsweise auch der Grundstruktur mit zumindest einer Reihe von Bohrungen gleicher Lochstruktur oder mit Gruppen gleicher Lochstruktur zu versehen, die aufgrund ihrer Anordnung ein passgenaues, fluchtendes Verbinden durch Einsetzen von Verbindungselementen in die Bohrungen ermöglichen. Es kann gleichwohl zweckmäßig sein, in den Grundstrukturelementen und den Aufbaustrukturelementen Reihen von Bohrungen anzuordnen, die gleiche Lochmuster aufweisen. Es kann ferner zweckmäßig sein, an den Grundstrukturelementen und Aufbaustrukturelementen Gruppen gleicher Lochmuster anzuordnen, die eine stufenweise Wahl von Verbindungspunkten der Strukturelemente zueinander ermöglichen.In order to enable an assembly of the structural elements of the body structure with great variability and with a small pitch, it is expedient, the structural elements of the body structure and preferably also to provide the basic structure with at least one row of holes of the same hole structure or groups of the same hole structure, which allow due to their arrangement a precise, aligned connection by inserting fasteners into the holes. It may nevertheless be expedient to arrange rows of holes in the basic structural elements and the structural structural elements which have the same hole pattern. It may also be expedient to arrange groups of identical hole patterns on the basic structural elements and structural structural elements, which allow a stepwise selection of connection points of the structural elements to one another.
Besonders bevorzugt sind die Verbindungselemente als Schrauben gebildet, so dass im Laufe der Nutzungsdauer eines erfindungsgemäßen Transportbehälters dieser immer wieder auf die sich ändernden Maße des mit diesen zu transportierenden Ladegutes anpassen lässt.Particularly preferably, the connecting elements are formed as screws, so that in the course of the useful life of a transport container according to the invention, this can be adapted again and again to the changing dimensions of the load to be transported with these.
Die biegeträgerartigen Profilbleche, die die Strukturelemente der Aufbaustruktur darstellen, haben bevorzugt einen U- oder L-förmigen Querschnitt und gegebenenfalls in ihren Flanken oder Stegen, je nach Art ihres Querschnittsprofiles, Reihen von Bohrungen.The bending beam-like profile sheets, which represent the structural elements of the body structure, preferably have a U- or L-shaped cross-section and optionally in their flanks or ridges, depending on the nature of their cross-sectional profile, rows of holes.
In einem besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiel des Transportbehälters sind die Querschnitte der Aufbaustrukturelemente aufeinander abgestimmt in dem Sinne, dass ein Ende eines ersten Aufbaustukturelements zwischen die Flanken eines zweiten Aufbaustrukturelements passt.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the transport container, the cross sections of the body structure elements are matched to one another in the sense that one end of a first structure element fits between the flanks of a second body structure element.
Auf diese Weise lassen sich die Aufbaustrukurelemente durch ihre Gestalt bedingt, formschlüssig fügen und anschließend mit Schrauben oder anderen Verbindungselementen verbinden. Ein rascher Umbau oder Zusammenbau der Aufbaustruktur des Transportbehälters ist dadurch bewirkt.In this way, the Aufbaustrukurelemente can conditionally due to their shape, add form-fitting and then connect with screws or other fasteners. A rapid conversion or assembly of the body structure of the transport container is effected.
Die Aufbaustruktur eines jeden Transportbehälters ist aus vertikalen und horizontalen Aufbaustrukturelementen gebildet, die sich in ihrem Querschnitt oder in der Ausbildung ihrer Enden unterscheiden, so dass sie insgesamt zueinander fügbar sind.The structural structure of each transport container is formed of vertical and horizontal structural elements which differ in their cross-section or in the formation of their ends, so that they are overall available to each other.
Zur Entnahme des Ladegutes kann es zweckmäßig sein, einen Teil oder die gesamte Aufbaustruktur zueinander oder zu der Grundstruktur klappbar zu gestalten.For removal of the load, it may be appropriate to make a part or the entire body structure to each other or to the basic structure hinged.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Transportbehälters weisen eine Kantenlänge der Grundstruktur zwischen 400 mm und 2700 mm auf. Es kann zweckmäßig sein, solche Transportbehälter mit einer Breite von 300 mm bis 2400 mm auszubilden, wobei eine Höhe der Aufbaustruktur oder des Transportbehälters als Ganzes von 580 mm bis 1450 mm zweckmäßig sein kann. Es empfiehlt sich Gruppen von Transportbehältern zu fertigen, die insoweit miteinander kombinierbar sind, dass zumindest ihre Aufbaustruktur durch ihren Querschnitt oder die Gestaltung der Enden der Aufbaustruktur sich stapeln lässt, indem die Enden kompatibel zueinander sind.Preferred embodiments of the transport container according to the invention have an edge length of the basic structure between 400 mm and 2700 mm. It may be appropriate to form such transport containers with a width of 300 mm to 2400 mm, wherein a height of the body structure or the transport container as a whole from 580 mm to 1450 mm may be appropriate. It is advisable to manufacture groups of transport containers that can be combined with one another in that at least their structure can be stacked by their cross-section or the design of the ends of the body structure by the ends are compatible with each other.
Die Erfindung kann noch besser verstanden werden, wenn Bezug auf die nachfolgenden Figuren genommen wird.The invention can be better understood by reference to the following figures.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Die
Die Bodenstruktur
Der Transportbehälter
Aufgrund der Ausbildung und Anordnung des Grundkörpers und des Kontaktdornes kann der Behälterfuß mit einer Vielzahl unterschiedlich ausgebildeter Fußaufnahmen von Paletten und Transportbehältern zusammenwirken. Weist die Fußaufnahme eine Stellfläche mit zwei benachbarten, vertikal aufragenden und im rechten Winkel zueinander angeordneten Begrenzungsflächen auf, dann wirken die Seitenflächen des Grundkörpers mit den Begrenzungsflächen zusammen und positionieren die zu stapelnden Transportbehälter zueinander. Der Grundkörper liegt je nach geometrischer Ausdehnung der Stellfläche über die Bodenfläche oder über den Kontaktdorn oder über beide Teile auf der Stellfläche auf und überträgt damit die Gewichtslast von dem oberen auf den unteren Transportbehälter
Ebenfalls sind in den vier Eckbereichen jeweils vier Behälterpfosten
Zu der Aufnahme der Lasten des Ladegutes weist der Transportbehälter
Das horizontale Aufbaustrukturelement
Die Aufbaustrukturelemente
Bei einer weiteren Ausbaustufe zeigt die
Die nächste Ausbaustufe nach der
Weiter sind die Aufbaustrukturelemente
Die Enden der Aufbaustrukturelemente
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Transportbehältertransport container
- 22
- Grundstrukturbasic structure
- 33
- Aufbaustrukturbody structure
- 44
- GrundstrukturelementBasic structural element
- 55
- Tragrahmen, rechteckigSupport frame, rectangular
- 66
- Bodenstruktursoil structure
- 77
- Pfostenpost
- 88th
- Fußfoot
- 99
- Eckbereichcorner
- 10, 10'10, 10 '
- AufbaustrukturelementBody structure element
- 1111
- ProfilblechProfilblech
- 1212
- Verbindungselementconnecting element
- 1313
- Strukturelementstructural element
- 1414
- Reiheline
- 1515
- Bohrungdrilling
- 1616
- Lochstrukturhole structure
- 1717
- Gruppegroup
- 1818
- Flankeflank
- 1919
- Stegweb
- 2020
-
Ende, v.
10 End, v.10 - 2121
- Tragschienerail
- LL
- Längelength
- BB
- Breitewidth
- HH
- Höheheight
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 19605594 C2 [0004] DE 19605594 C2 [0004]
- DE 2020080116551 U1 [0005] DE 2020080116551 U1 [0005]
- US 5037256 [0005] US 5037256 [0005]
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009024246.5 | 2009-06-07 | ||
DE102009024246 | 2009-06-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202009019097U1 true DE202009019097U1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
Family
ID=43049404
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920018596 Expired - Lifetime DE202009018596U1 (en) | 2009-06-07 | 2009-09-02 | Modular transport container |
DE102009039803A Ceased DE102009039803A1 (en) | 2009-06-07 | 2009-09-02 | Modular, particularly stackable transport container for retaining freight, has base structure and modular changeable installation structure, where installation structure has installation structural elements |
DE202009019097.8U Expired - Lifetime DE202009019097U1 (en) | 2009-06-07 | 2009-09-02 | Modular transport container |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920018596 Expired - Lifetime DE202009018596U1 (en) | 2009-06-07 | 2009-09-02 | Modular transport container |
DE102009039803A Ceased DE102009039803A1 (en) | 2009-06-07 | 2009-09-02 | Modular, particularly stackable transport container for retaining freight, has base structure and modular changeable installation structure, where installation structure has installation structural elements |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (3) | DE202009018596U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013079121A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Willems Luc Hugo Andrea | Pallet, pallet assembly and assembling method therefor |
WO2014199403A1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Letizia S.P.A. | Modular structure for storage and transport |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5037256A (en) | 1989-12-04 | 1991-08-06 | Schroeder Robert C | Dunnage bar lock |
DE19605594C2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 2000-02-10 | Hergeth Willibald | Rigid container with support frame |
DE202008011655U1 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2010-01-14 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | clutch assembly |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10014785C1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-20 | Rieger Dieter Heinz | Modular support device, for tools to hold work pieces, has tubular hollow profile support with bores formed in pairs and fixing screws guided into bore pairs to secure further items or supports |
DE202008016551U1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-03-05 | Nowotka Gmbh & Co. Metallbau Kg | Caddy |
-
2009
- 2009-09-02 DE DE200920018596 patent/DE202009018596U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-09-02 DE DE102009039803A patent/DE102009039803A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-02 DE DE202009019097.8U patent/DE202009019097U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5037256A (en) | 1989-12-04 | 1991-08-06 | Schroeder Robert C | Dunnage bar lock |
DE19605594C2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 2000-02-10 | Hergeth Willibald | Rigid container with support frame |
DE202008011655U1 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2010-01-14 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | clutch assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202009018596U1 (en) | 2012-08-10 |
DE102009039803A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
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