DE202009012096U1 - Wind turbine based fire extinguishing equipment - Google Patents
Wind turbine based fire extinguishing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202009012096U1 DE202009012096U1 DE202009012096U DE202009012096U DE202009012096U1 DE 202009012096 U1 DE202009012096 U1 DE 202009012096U1 DE 202009012096 U DE202009012096 U DE 202009012096U DE 202009012096 U DE202009012096 U DE 202009012096U DE 202009012096 U1 DE202009012096 U1 DE 202009012096U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- wind turbine
- monitoring device
- extinguishing equipment
- monitoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0214—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for buildings or installations in fire storms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0271—Detection of area conflagration fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/80—Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges
- F05B2270/804—Optical devices
- F05B2270/8041—Cameras
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
Kombination Windkraftanlage und Überwachungseinrichtung zur Brandüberwachung
Der Schutzanspruch wird erhoben auf das Prinzip eine Windkraftanlage mit einer Überwachungseinrichtung (4) zur Flächen- oder Waldbrandüberwachung zu kombinieren. Die Informationen von der Überwachungseinrichtung (4) werden mittels Datenfernübertragung an einen anderen Ort übertragen. Die Überwachungseinrichtung (4) wird auf dem Maschinenhaus (2) der Windkraftanlage installiert.Combination wind turbine and monitoring device for fire monitoring
The protection claim is levied on the principle of combining a wind turbine with a monitoring device (4) for area or forest fire monitoring. The information from the monitoring device (4) are transmitted by remote data transmission to another location. The monitoring device (4) is installed on the machine house (2) of the wind turbine.
Description
1. Stand der Technik1. State of the art
A. FeuerlöscheinrichtungenA. Fire fighting equipment
Feuerlöscheinrichtungen sind in vielfältigster Form bekannt und werden in einem breiten Spektrum an Örtlichkeiten und Anwendungsfeldern eingesetzt. Hierbei werden Löschmedien wie z. B. Wasser, Schaum oder Pulver aus einem Depot u. a. mittels Pumpen und Schläuchen oder Rohrleitungen durch Kanonen oder Düsen dem Feuer entgegengebracht.Fire-fighting equipment are in a variety of forms are known and used in a wide range of locations and application fields used. This will be extinguishing media such as As water, foam or powder from a depot u. a. by means of pumps and hoses or piping through cannons or nozzles facing the fire.
B. WindkraftanlagenB. wind turbines
Kommerziell eingesetzte Windkraftanlagen zur Stromerzeugung bestehend überwiegend aus einem Stahlrohr- oder Gitterturm, einem Maschinenhaus angebracht oben auf dem Turm und einem Rotor mit horizontaler Achse angebracht an der Vorderseite des Maschinenhauses. Bei dieser Bauweise von Windkraftanlagen ist das Maschinenhaus in vertikaler Achse auf dem Turm drehbar um den Rotor zum Wind auszurichten. Windkraftanlagen werden in der Regel mit einem gewissen Abstand zu Wohnbebauung errichtet und verfügen üblicherweise über ein Datenfernübertragungssystem.Commercially used wind turbines to generate electricity predominantly from a steel pipe or lattice tower, attached to a machine house mounted on top of the tower and a rotor with horizontal axis at the front of the machine house. In this construction of Wind turbines is the nacelle in the vertical axis on the Rotatable tower to align the rotor with the wind. Wind turbines are usually built with a certain distance to residential development and usually have a remote data transmission system.
C. ÜberwachungseinrichtungenC. Monitoring equipment
Manuelle oder automatische Überwachungseinrichtungen sind z. B. mittels Sensoren oder Kameras dazu in der Lage bestimmte Zustände zu erfassen oder Veränderungen oder Ereignisse in der näheren oder weiteren Umgebung festzustellen und hierüber Meldungen über Kommunikationseinrichtungen zu versenden.manual or automatic monitoring devices are z. B. by means of sensors or cameras to be able to conditions to capture or change or events in the nearer or other environment and this messages about communication facilities to send.
2. Problemstellung2nd problem
In ländlichen Regionen und Waldgebieten kommt es insbesondere im Sommer und Herbst gelegentlich zu Flächen- oder Waldbränden. Das detektieren solcher Brände kann sehr aufwendig, z. B. durch Flugzeugüberwachung, sein. Das bekämpfen solcher Brände stellt für die zuständigen Einrichtungen eine große Herausforderung dar, da Löschmedien oft vor Ort nicht verfügbar sind und aufwendig herbeigeschafft werden müssen und die Brände eine große Ausdehnung haben können.In rural Regions and forest areas occur especially in summer and autumn occasionally to area or forest fires. Detecting such fires can be very expensive, z. B. by aircraft surveillance, his. Fighting such fires represents for the competent Facilities a big one Challenge, because extinguishing media often not available on site are and must be procured consuming and the fires a large expansion can have.
3. Problemlösung (Erfindung)3. Problem solution (invention)
Da die in 1.A beschriebenen Arten von Windkraftanlagen überwiegend an Plätzen errichtet werden welche genau die in 2. beschriebenen Risiken und damit verbundenen Probleme beherbergen besteht unsere Problemlösung darin die in 1.A, 1.B und 1.C beschriebenen Einrichtungen miteinander zu verbinden.There the types of wind turbines described in 1.A predominantly in places which exactly those risks described in 2. and harboring related issues is our problem solving in it the devices described in 1.A, 1.B and 1.C with each other connect to.
Aufgrund der Höhe von Windkraftanlagen und der damit verbundenen sehr guten Übersicht über die Umgebung werden auf das Dach des Maschinenhauses Überwachungseinrichtungen in Form von Kameras oder Rauchsensoren installiert. Über die Datenfernübertragungseinrichtung der Windkraftanlage können die Signale der Kamera oder der Rauchsensoren an z. B. ein Überwachungszentrum oder die zuständige Behörde weitergeleitet werden. Zur Erfassung der gesamten Umgebung können mehrere Kameras installiert werden oder eine Kamera welche ferngesteuert gedreht werden kann oder sich eigenständig kontinuierlich dreht. Auf diese Weise können Flächen- oder Waldbrände in der Umgebung der Windkraftanlage detektiert werden.by virtue of the height of wind turbines and the associated very good overview of the Surroundings will be on the roof of the machine house monitoring equipment installed in the form of cameras or smoke detectors. About the Remote data transmission device the wind turbine can the signals from the camera or the smoke sensors to z. B. a monitoring center or the responsible authority to get redirected. To capture the entire environment, several Cameras are installed or a camera which remotely controlled can be rotated or independently turns continuously. That way you can area- or forest fires be detected in the vicinity of the wind turbine.
An der Windkraftanlage werden zwei Arten von Feuerlöscheinrichtungen angebracht.At The wind turbine will be fitted with two types of fire fighting equipment.
Ersten werden auf dem Dach des Maschinenhauses Feuerlöschkanonen installiert. Diese können durch die Dreheinrichtung des Maschinenhauses oder durch eine eigene Fernlenkbare Drehvorrichtung so ausgerichtet werden, dass ein Feuer in Reichweite der Feuerlöschkanonen direkt bekämpft werden kann. Die Feuerlöschkanonen werden aus einem in der Umgebung der Windkraftanlage einzurichtenden Depot oder einer existierenden Quelle in der Umgebung mit einem Feuerlöschmedium gespeist. Depot oder existierende Quelle und Feuerlöschkanonen werden durch Rohrleitungen miteinander verbunden. Das Feuerlöschmedium wird durch eine oder mehrere Pumpen zu den Feuerlöschkanonen gepumt.first Fire-fighting cannons are installed on the roof of the machine house. These can by the turning device of the machine house or by its own Remotely steered rotary device to be aligned so that a fire within reach of the fire cannons be directly combated can. The fire cannons be set up from a in the vicinity of the wind turbine Depot or an existing source in the area with one Fire extinguishing medium fed. Depot or existing source and fire cannons are connected by pipelines. The fire extinguishing medium becomes one of the fire cannons with one or more pumps gepumt.
Zweitens werden mehrere mit Düsen versehene Steigleitungen gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilt auf der Aussenseite des Turms angebracht. Die in die Steigleitungen integrierten Düsen versprühen ein Feuerlöschmedium sobald dieses aus einem einzurichtenden Depot oder einer existierenden Quelle in der Umgebung mittels einer oder mehrer Pumpen in die Steigleitungen gepumpt wird.Secondly be several with nozzles provided risers evenly over the Scope distributed on the outside of the tower attached. In the the risers integrated nozzles spray a fire extinguishing medium as soon as this comes from a depot to be established or an existing source in the environment by means of one or more pumps in the risers is pumped.
4. Vorteile4. Advantages
Mit der unter 3. beschriebenen Erfindung wird die Feuerüberwachung in ländlichen Gegenden oder Wäldern in denen Windkraftanlagen in der Umgebung installiert sind erheblich vereinfacht. Ebenfalls wird die Feuerbekämpfung unterstützt sowie die Windkraftanlagen vor Zerstörung oder Beschädigung durch Flächen- oder Waldbränden geschützt.With the invention described under 3. becomes the fire control in rural Areas or forests where wind turbines are installed in the area are significant simplified. Also the fire fighting is supported as well the wind turbines from destruction or damage by area- or forest fires protected.
ErläuterungenExplanations
Die
Erfindung wird anhand der
In
den Figuren ist der Windkraftanlagenturm
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009012096U DE202009012096U1 (en) | 2009-09-05 | 2009-09-05 | Wind turbine based fire extinguishing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009012096U DE202009012096U1 (en) | 2009-09-05 | 2009-09-05 | Wind turbine based fire extinguishing equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE202009012096U1 true DE202009012096U1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
Family
ID=42317723
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE202009012096U Expired - Lifetime DE202009012096U1 (en) | 2009-09-05 | 2009-09-05 | Wind turbine based fire extinguishing equipment |
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DE (1) | DE202009012096U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108426142A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-08-21 | 佛山拓达科技有限公司 | A kind of modified forest fire prevention and control device |
CN110610586A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Safety monitoring device for preventing forest fire |
DE102022003239A1 (en) | 2022-09-03 | 2024-03-14 | SKTEC GmbH | Extinguishing method and extinguishing device for a wind turbine generating hydrogen |
-
2009
- 2009-09-05 DE DE202009012096U patent/DE202009012096U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108426142A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-08-21 | 佛山拓达科技有限公司 | A kind of modified forest fire prevention and control device |
CN110610586A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Safety monitoring device for preventing forest fire |
DE102022003239A1 (en) | 2022-09-03 | 2024-03-14 | SKTEC GmbH | Extinguishing method and extinguishing device for a wind turbine generating hydrogen |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20100812 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20130403 |