DE202008004337U1 - Aggregate for generating power and / or heat - Google Patents
Aggregate for generating power and / or heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202008004337U1 DE202008004337U1 DE200820004337 DE202008004337U DE202008004337U1 DE 202008004337 U1 DE202008004337 U1 DE 202008004337U1 DE 200820004337 DE200820004337 DE 200820004337 DE 202008004337 U DE202008004337 U DE 202008004337U DE 202008004337 U1 DE202008004337 U1 DE 202008004337U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pos
- aggregate
- drive
- power
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C5/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the working fluid being generated by intermittent combustion
- F02C5/02—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the working fluid being generated by intermittent combustion characterised by the arrangement of the combustion chamber in the chamber in the plant
- F02C5/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the working fluid being generated by intermittent combustion characterised by the arrangement of the combustion chamber in the chamber in the plant the combustion chambers being formed at least partly in the turbine rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K7/00—Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof
- F02K7/005—Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof the engine comprising a rotor rotating under the actions of jets issuing from this rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/92—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure
- F05B2240/923—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure which is a vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
- F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Aggregat zur Kraft- und/oder Wärmeerzeugung dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die durch Verbrennung oder Verpuffung angetriebenen Antriebselemente automobilisierte bzw. direktangetriebene Antriebselemente einer Antriebseinheit zur Kraftübertragung sind.aggregate for power and / or heat generation characterized in that by combustion or deflagration driven drive elements of automobilized or directly driven Drive elements of a drive unit for power transmission are.
Description
A) Status Quo:A) Status Quo:
Herkömmliche Aggregate zur Kraft-/Wärmekopplung zur lokalen Bedarfsdeckung sind meist umgenutzte Motoraggregate aus dem Fahrzeugbereich. Ihre Nutzung ist bislang überwiegend Notlagen vorbehalten.conventional Aggregates for combined heat and power For local demand cover are usually reused engine units from the vehicle area. Their use is so far predominant Emergency situations reserved.
Erst seit jüngerer Vergangenheit, wo sich Treibstoff- und/oder Energiekosten stark erhöht haben, kommen solcherart Motoraggregate auch zunehmend als sogenannte Blockheizkraftwerke (BHKWs) in Mode.First since younger Past, where fuel and / or energy costs are strong elevated Such engine units are also increasingly coming to be known as so-called Combined heat and power plants (CHPs) in fashion.
B) Problembeschreibung:B) Problem description:
Motoraggregate gewährleisten zwar attraktive Kraft-/Wärmeausbeuten, sind allerdings weder für stationäre Nutzung konzipiert noch entwickelt. Ihre Effektivität in Bezug auf die thermodynamische und energetische Leistungsbilanz ist deshalb suboptimal.motor units guarantee Although attractive power / heat yields, However, they are neither for stationary use designed yet developed. Their effectiveness in terms of thermodynamic and energy balance is therefore suboptimal.
Dazu kommt, dass die mechanisch und thermodynamisch beanspruchten Bauteile extremem Stress ausgesetzt sind und dieserart Systeme deshalb einen entsprechenden Wartungs- und Instandhaltungsaufwand mit sich bringen bzw. erfordern. Mit zunehmendem Mikrotechnologieanteil sind modernste Motoren zudem für normale Heizungs- und Wasserinstallateure, einfache Mechaniker und/oder Techniker artverwandter Berufe nicht wartbar bzw. reparierbar. Wartungen, Inspektionen und gegebenenfalls Reparaturen sind von Spezialisten und vor Ort auszuführen und dem entsprechend teuer. Außerdem sind Fahrzeugmotoren so ausgelegt, dass sie wenn, dann in einer optimal ausgerüsteten regionalen Werkstatt gewartet bzw. repariert werden. Eine Vor-Ort-Wartung bzw. -Reparatur bedingt einen sehr gut ausgestatteten mobilen Service, welcher für die konventionellen Motorenwartungswerkstätten eine doppelte Ausstattung bedeutete und mit entsprechenden, sehr hohen Investitionskosten verbunden wäre, welche natürlich von den BHKW-Betreibern eines auf Fahrzeugmotoren basierenden Systems weiter gegeben würden bzw. werden.To comes that the mechanically and thermodynamically stressed components are exposed to extreme stress and this kind of systems therefore one corresponding maintenance and repair costs or require. With increasing microtechnology share are most advanced Engines also for normal heating and water plumbers, simple mechanics and / or Technicians of related professions can not be serviced or repaired. maintenance, Inspections and any repairs are by specialists and to be carried out on site and the correspondingly expensive. Besides, they are Vehicle engines designed so that if, then in an optimal equipped to be serviced or repaired at the regional workshop. On-site maintenance or Repair requires a very well-equipped mobile service, which for the conventional engine maintenance workshops a double equipment meant and with corresponding, very high investment costs would be connected, which of course from the CHP operators of a vehicle engine-based system would be given further or be.
C) Erfindung:C) invention:
Das erfindungsgemäße Aggregat ist speziell für einen lokalen, stationären Betrieb ausgelegt. Insbesondere wurde darauf geachtet, dass die mechanischen und thermodynamischen Bauteile möglichst geringem Materialstress ausgesetzt sind. Es arbeitet mit unkonventionell geringen Drehzahlen und mit einer Kühlmitteltechnik, die feintechnisch eher unaufwendig ist. Allein diese beiden Faktoren dienen direkt einem wesentlich wartungsfreieren und/oder reparaturtechnisch unaufwendigeren Gebrauch.The Aggregate according to the invention is special for a local, stationary Operation designed. In particular, care was taken to ensure that mechanical and thermodynamic components as low as possible material stress are exposed. It works with unconventionally low speeds and with a coolant technology, the fine technical rather unaufwendig. These two factors alone serve directly a much maintenance-free and / or repair technology less expensive use.
Das
erfindungsgemäße Aggregat
integriert Funktionsansätze
der Turbinentechnologie mit der des Kolbenmotors; speziell des Kreiskolbenmotors. Das
erfindungsgemäß Besondere
allerdings ist, dass die thermodynamisch krafterzeugenden Bauteile nicht
in einem Heißgasstrom
von ebendiesem angetrieben werden, sondern dass in den krafterzeugenden
Bauteilen die Brennkammern baulich integriert sind (Primärbrennräume, Pos.
Der
thermische Stress für
die Antriebsschaufeln wird zudem auch dadurch geringer, weil diese
erfindungsgemäß in einem
Kühlmittel
(Pos.
Fortsetzung »C) Erfindung«:Continued »C) Invention«:
Im Übrigen arbeitet
das erfindungsgemäße Aggregat
mit einem zweistufigen Brennraumsystem, wobei die Primärbrennkammern
(Pos.
Vom
Ansatz her spielt es dabei keine Rolle, ob der Sekundärbrennraum
mit Luft (
Darüberhinaus
ist jedoch ebenfalls denkbar, dass ein Verbrennungsverfahren zum
Einsatz kommt, welches rein chemisch unter Verzicht und/oder unter
weitestgehendem Verzicht auf die konventionelle Zündtechnikdenkweisen
mit z. B. Zündfunken
von Zündkerze(n),
Glimmkerze(n) oder Zündstrahl(en)
(Pos.
Der Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Aggregates im Vergleich zu umgenutzten konventionellen Automotoren ist darin zu sehen, dass die durch die Verbrennung oder Verpuffung erzeugte Wärme gleich mehrfach mittels verschiedener Wärmetauschersysteme bzw. Kühlmittelzyklen thermisch genutzt wird. Zum Teil sogar direkt, wenn das Kühlmittel zum Beispiel als Heizungswasser oder als Brauchwarmwasser genutzt wird. Der innovative Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Aggregates liegt also darin, dass die Wärmeableitung im Vordergrund steht und eben nicht eine konventionelle Auslegung zur kinetischen Kraftgewinnung für Antriebskonzepte und/oder Energiegewinnung mittels Generator.Of the Advantage of the unit according to the invention in comparison to reused conventional car engines is in it to see that produced by the combustion or deflagration Heat equal several times by means of different heat exchanger systems or coolant cycles is used thermally. Sometimes even directly, if the coolant to Example is used as heating water or as domestic hot water. The innovative advantage of the unit according to the invention is therefore that the heat dissipation is in the foreground and not just a conventional interpretation for the kinetic power generation for Drive concepts and / or energy production by means of generator.
Bezugszeichenliste zu
- TT
- Tanktank
- LyLy
- LyseLyse
- Trst.Trst.
- Treibstofffuel
- BrZBrZ
- Brennstoffzellefuel cell
- PuVPUV
- Verteilerpumpedistributor pump
- Getr.Sep.
-
Gertiebe
(
81 )Gertiebe (81 ) - GE G E
-
Stromgenerator
(
81 )Electricity generator (81 ) - Aggrerf. Aggregated erf.
- erfindungsgemäßes AggregatInventive unit
- Eext. E ext.
- Energie von externenergy externally
- VtVt
- Verteilerdistributor
- Vt/WaVt / Wa
- Verteiler u./o. Wandlerdistributor u./o. converter
- PhotPhot
- Photovoltaikphotovoltaics
- V/GV / G
- Vergaser/GemischaufbereitungCarburetor / mixture preparation
- Wh W h
- Heißwasserhot water
- KeKe
- Kesselboiler
- H/WTrh H / WTr h
- Heizung u./o. heißes Trinkwasserheater u./o. hot Drinking water
- Kli/Ww Kli / W w
- Klimatisierung u./o. WarmwasserAir conditioning u./o. hot water
- Evar. E var.
- variabler Energieoutput gemäß Bedarfvariable Energy output as needed
- Vt/Wa/TfVt / Wa / Tf
- Verteiler u./o. Wandler u./o. Transformatordistributor u./o. Converter u./o. transformer
- SS
- Saunasauna
- TrMiTrMi
- Transmissiontransmission
- **
- oder auch anderer Strom wie z. B. Gleichstrom oder Kraftstromor also other power such. B. DC or power
- 8181
-
(zum)
Getriebe, Generator etc. [bezogen auf
1 und2 ](to) gear, generator, etc. [based on1 and2 ]
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200820004337 DE202008004337U1 (en) | 2008-03-29 | 2008-03-29 | Aggregate for generating power and / or heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200820004337 DE202008004337U1 (en) | 2008-03-29 | 2008-03-29 | Aggregate for generating power and / or heat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202008004337U1 true DE202008004337U1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
Family
ID=39564494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200820004337 Expired - Lifetime DE202008004337U1 (en) | 2008-03-29 | 2008-03-29 | Aggregate for generating power and / or heat |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202008004337U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018222828A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Michael Pippert | Process for operating a combined heat and power plant (CHP) |
DE102020203046B3 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-10-08 | Michael Pippert | Procedure for operating a combined heat and power unit (CHP) |
-
2008
- 2008-03-29 DE DE200820004337 patent/DE202008004337U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018222828A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Michael Pippert | Process for operating a combined heat and power plant (CHP) |
DE102018222828B4 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-30 | Michael Pippert | Method for operating a combined heat and power plant (CHP) |
DE102020203046B3 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-10-08 | Michael Pippert | Procedure for operating a combined heat and power unit (CHP) |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20080731 |
|
R021 | Search request validly filed |
Effective date: 20080626 |
|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20110329 |
|
R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years | ||
R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |
Effective date: 20141001 |