DE202006012176U1 - Pelletizing machine for biomass is mobile so that biomass can be processed where it grows - Google Patents

Pelletizing machine for biomass is mobile so that biomass can be processed where it grows Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202006012176U1
DE202006012176U1 DE200620012176 DE202006012176U DE202006012176U1 DE 202006012176 U1 DE202006012176 U1 DE 202006012176U1 DE 200620012176 DE200620012176 DE 200620012176 DE 202006012176 U DE202006012176 U DE 202006012176U DE 202006012176 U1 DE202006012176 U1 DE 202006012176U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
machine
pelletizer
biomass
mobile
aforementioned
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE200620012176
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German (de)
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Gobler Rene
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Gobler Rene
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Publication date
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Priority to DE200620012176 priority Critical patent/DE202006012176U1/en
Publication of DE202006012176U1 publication Critical patent/DE202006012176U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The mobile pelletizing machine (1) has an input device (5) which receives the biomass for chopping up in the chopping device (2) and if necessary for grinding in the grinding device (3). Other material can be added in a mixing device (4). The product can be stored in a bunker (6), which can be emptied via a carrying-out device (7).

Description

Anlagen zur Pelletierung von Biomasse sind stationäre Einrichtungen, welche das Ziel haben, durch Verdichtung 1. das Volumen eines Stoffes oder Gemisches zu reduzieren 2. das Volumen durch eine definierte Formgebung und Dichte berechenbarer zu machen und 3. die Schütt- und Transporteigenschaften zu verändern.Attachments for pelletizing biomass are stationary facilities that the By compaction, the goal is 1. the volume of a substance or mixture 2. to reduce the volume through a defined shaping and To make density more predictable and 3. the bulk and transport characteristics to change.

Da Iandwirtschaftliche Biomasse meist großvolumig anfällt, ist es nötig dieses Volumen durch Pressen zu verringern um die Transportkosten ökonomisch zu gestalten. Nach diesem Pressvorgang werden die entstandenen Ballen zur stationären Pelletierung transportiert. Dort müssten die Ballen wieder endkomprimiert werden. Diese Aufbereitung erfordert einen hohen energetischen Aufwand.There Iandwirtschaftliche biomass usually accumulates large volume, is it is necessary to reduce this volume by pressing around the transportation costs economically to design. After this pressing process, the resulting bales for stationary Transporting pelleting. There the bales would have to be compressed again become. This treatment requires a high energy expenditure.

Ein Großteil der Biomasse bleibt ungenutzt, da durch die Einführung neuer Technologien bei der Tierhaltung zum Beispiel auf Einstreu teilweise oder ganz verzichtet wird.One large part The biomass remains unused due to the introduction of new technologies Animal husbandry, for example, is partly or completely dispensed with litter becomes.

Die Nutzung des Energiegehaltes der ungenutzten Biomasse wird vor dem Hintergrund der hohen Preise für fossile Brennstoffe immer wichtiger.The Use of the energy content of the unused biomass is before the Background of high prices for fossil fuels more important.

Der im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, eine Maschine zu schaffen, welche durch Einsparung des Transports von Biomasse zur Pelletieranlage oder zu entlegenen Lagerstätten ökonomischer arbeitet.Of the in claim 1 protection invention is based on the problem to create a machine which by saving the transport from biomass to pelleting plant or to more remote deposits more economically is working.

Dieses Problem wird mit dem im Schutzanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmal gelöst.This Problem is solved with the feature listed in the protection claim 1.

Mit der Erfindung wird erreicht, dass die Biomasse direkt vor Ort verarbeitet werden kann. Nach der Verarbeitung kann das Produkt (Pellets) an den Kunden abgegeben werden. Dies spart erheblich Transportkosten und macht das Produkt dadurch sehr wirtschaftlich.With The invention achieves that the biomass is processed directly on site can be. After processing, the product (pellets) can delivered to the customer. This significantly saves transport costs and makes the product very economical.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der 1 erläutert. Es zeigen:An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to 1 explained. Show it:

1 eine selbstfahrende Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung 1 a self-propelled machine with pelletizer

In der 1 ist eine selbstfahrende Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung 1 dargestellt. Über die Zuführeinrichtung 5 wird die Biomasse aufgenommen und in der Vorrichtung 2 zerkleinerten, in der Vorrichtung 3 bei Bedarf gemahlen. Über die Vorrichtung 4 wird bei Bedarf ein Stoff oder das Stoffgemisch zugesetzt. Im Bunker 6 kann das Produkt gelagert werden, über die Austragung 7 wird der Bunker entleert.In the 1 is a self-propelled machine with pelletizer 1 shown. About the feeder 5 the biomass is taken up and in the device 2 crushed, in the device 3 ground if necessary. About the device 4 If necessary, a substance or mixture of substances is added. In the bunker 6 the product can be stored over the discharge 7 the bunker is emptied.

Claims (10)

Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung für die definierte Verdichtung von Biomasse, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung mobil ist und die Biomasse vor Ort verarbeitet.Machine with pelletizer for the defined compaction of biomass, characterized in that the machine with pelletizer is mobile and processes the biomass on site. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Maschine durch eine Zugmaschine angetrieben und bewegt wird.Machine with pelletizing device according to claim 1 characterized in that the machine by a tractor is driven and moved. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Maschine durch ein eigenes Aggregat (z.B. Dieselmotor) angetrieben wird und durch eine Zugmaschine bewegt wird.Machine with pelletizing device according to claim 1 characterized in that the machine by its own aggregate (e.g., diesel engine) is driven and moved by a tractor. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Maschine durch ein eigenes Aggregat angetrieben wird und selbstfahrend ist.Machine with pelletizing device according to claim 1 characterized in that the machine by its own aggregate is driven and self-propelled. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mahlwerk vor der Pelletiereinrichtung angebracht ist.Machine with pelletizer after one of previous claims, characterized in that the grinder in front of the pelletizer is appropriate. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor der Pelletiereinrichtung eine Mischanlage für Zusatzstoffe angebracht ist.Machine with pelletizer after one of previous claims, characterized in that in front of the pelletizer a mixing plant for additives is appropriate. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Anschluss für eine übliche Aufnahmevorrichtung für die Zuführung der Biomasse zur Pelletiereinrichtung an der Maschine angebracht ist.Machine with pelletizer after one of previous claims, characterized in that a connection for a conventional recording device for the feed the biomass to the pelletizer attached to the machine is. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pelletiereinrichtung durch den Wechsel von Matrizen oder der Kombination von Matrizen, Pellets in unterschiedlichen Grössen und Dichten bei wechselnder Materialfeuchte herstellen kann.Machine with pelletizer after one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the pelletizer through the Change of matrices or the combination of matrices, pellets in different sizes and can produce densities with changing material moisture. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pelletiereinrichtung durch einen Behälter (Bunker) in der Lage ist das Produkt während und nach der Produktion zu lagern.Machine with pelletizer after one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the pelletizer by a container (Bunker) is capable of the product during and after production to store. Maschine mit Pelletiereinrichtung nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Produkt auf der Maschine verpackt werden kann, beispielsweise durch eine Absackanlage.Machine with pelletizer after one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the product is packaged on the machine can, for example by a bagging plant.
DE200620012176 2006-08-07 2006-08-07 Pelletizing machine for biomass is mobile so that biomass can be processed where it grows Expired - Lifetime DE202006012176U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE200620012176 DE202006012176U1 (en) 2006-08-07 2006-08-07 Pelletizing machine for biomass is mobile so that biomass can be processed where it grows

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPD20100103A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-01 Alfredo Luis Hirschmann MOBILE PRODUCTION PLANT OF BIOCOMBUSTIBLE
US8057641B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2011-11-15 Kior Inc. Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass
AT510726A4 (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-06-15 Zauner Pelletieranlagen Gmbh APPENDIX FOR PRODUCING PELLETS FROM NON-GROWING RAW MATERIALS
US8288600B2 (en) 2009-05-22 2012-10-16 Kior Inc. Methods for co-processing of biomass and petroleum feed
US8524959B1 (en) 2009-02-18 2013-09-03 Kior, Inc. Biomass catalytic conversion process and apparatus for use therein
US8558043B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2013-10-15 Kior, Inc. Modular biomass treatment unit
US8623634B2 (en) 2009-06-23 2014-01-07 Kior, Inc. Growing aquatic biomass, and producing biomass feedstock and biocrude therefrom
US8772556B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2014-07-08 Kior, Inc. Bio-oil production with optimal byproduct processing
EP2845894A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-11 Charles Herrmann Method for producing heating pellets made of vine shoots, mobile production device and pellets obtained
US9017428B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-04-28 Kior, Inc. Two-stage reactor and process for conversion of solid biomass material
DE102016113876B3 (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-11 CSP GmbH Cut Systems Pfronstetten Device for pelleting crop and splicing unit therefor
US9944837B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2018-04-17 Inaeris Technologies, Llc Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit
US10934491B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2021-03-02 Mard, Inc. Two-stage process for conversion of solid biomass material

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9944837B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2018-04-17 Inaeris Technologies, Llc Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit
US8524959B1 (en) 2009-02-18 2013-09-03 Kior, Inc. Biomass catalytic conversion process and apparatus for use therein
US8558043B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2013-10-15 Kior, Inc. Modular biomass treatment unit
US8288600B2 (en) 2009-05-22 2012-10-16 Kior Inc. Methods for co-processing of biomass and petroleum feed
US8623634B2 (en) 2009-06-23 2014-01-07 Kior, Inc. Growing aquatic biomass, and producing biomass feedstock and biocrude therefrom
ITPD20100103A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-01 Alfredo Luis Hirschmann MOBILE PRODUCTION PLANT OF BIOCOMBUSTIBLE
US8557193B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2013-10-15 Kior, Inc. Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass
US8057641B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2011-11-15 Kior Inc. Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass
US8772556B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2014-07-08 Kior, Inc. Bio-oil production with optimal byproduct processing
US9017428B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-04-28 Kior, Inc. Two-stage reactor and process for conversion of solid biomass material
AT510726B1 (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-06-15 Zauner Pelletieranlagen Gmbh APPENDIX FOR PRODUCING PELLETS FROM NON-GROWING RAW MATERIALS
AT510726A4 (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-06-15 Zauner Pelletieranlagen Gmbh APPENDIX FOR PRODUCING PELLETS FROM NON-GROWING RAW MATERIALS
US10934491B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2021-03-02 Mard, Inc. Two-stage process for conversion of solid biomass material
EP2845894A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-11 Charles Herrmann Method for producing heating pellets made of vine shoots, mobile production device and pellets obtained
FR3010417A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-13 Charles Herrmann MOBILE DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING VINEYARDS
DE102016113876B3 (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-11 CSP GmbH Cut Systems Pfronstetten Device for pelleting crop and splicing unit therefor

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R086 Non-binding declaration of licensing interest
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20070118

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20100302