DE202006007150U1 - Combi-catamaran for leisure and sporting use on inland waters has reinforced fiberglass plastic resin double hulls, frame joined by clamp connections, pedal operated bionic fin drive, single blade steering rudder for manual operation - Google Patents

Combi-catamaran for leisure and sporting use on inland waters has reinforced fiberglass plastic resin double hulls, frame joined by clamp connections, pedal operated bionic fin drive, single blade steering rudder for manual operation Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202006007150U1
DE202006007150U1 DE202006007150U DE202006007150U DE202006007150U1 DE 202006007150 U1 DE202006007150 U1 DE 202006007150U1 DE 202006007150 U DE202006007150 U DE 202006007150U DE 202006007150 U DE202006007150 U DE 202006007150U DE 202006007150 U1 DE202006007150 U1 DE 202006007150U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
catamaran
combi
combined
manual operation
drive
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DE202006007150U
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German (de)
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BIG INGENIEURGESELLSCHAFT MBH BITTERFELD
BIG INGENIEURGMBH BITTERFELD
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BIG INGENIEURGESELLSCHAFT MBH BITTERFELD
BIG INGENIEURGMBH BITTERFELD
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Priority to DE202006007150U priority Critical patent/DE202006007150U1/en
Publication of DE202006007150U1 publication Critical patent/DE202006007150U1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/12—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using hand levers, cranks, pedals, or the like, e.g. water cycles, boats propelled by boat-mounted pedal cycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B34/00—Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure
    • B63B34/10—Power-driven personal watercraft, e.g. water scooters; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B1/121—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising two hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
    • B63B3/08—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with detachably-connected sub-units
    • B63B2003/085—Multiple hull vessels, e.g. catamarans, assembled from detachably-connected sub-units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/30—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type
    • B63H1/36—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type swinging sideways, e.g. fishtail type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
    • B63H2016/202—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The combi-catamaran vessel has reinforced fiberglass plastic resin double hulls (1) and a frame that are reversibly joined together by clamp connections, a drive using a pedal operated bionic fin (6) mechanism with a self-lubricating bearing and stainless steel water-contacting parts and a single blade steering rudder (7) for manual operation.

Description

Katamarane sind Doppelrumpfboote, die mit Motorenkraft und/oder über eine Segeleinrichtung fortbewegt und über eine Steuereinrichtung auf Kurs gehalten werden. Die bekannten Ausführungen in Kompaktbauweise lassen sich nur unter erheblichem Aufwand für einen Transport über Land zerlegen und sind somit für den mobilen freizeitsportlichen Einsatz nur bedingt geeignet.Catamarans are double hull boats powered by motor power and / or over one Sailing device moved and over a control device are kept on track. The known versions in compact design can only be at considerable expense for a Transport over Disassemble land and are therefore for the mobile recreational use only partially suitable.

Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zu Grunde einen Kombi-Katamaran für den freizeitsportlichen Einsatz auf Binnengewässern zu entwickeln, der ohne Spezialwerkzeuge zerlegt und schnell von einem Einsatzort zum anderen transportiert werden kann.Of the Invention, the problem is based on a combi-catamaran for recreational use on inland waters to develop, disassembled without special tools and fast by can be transported to another from one location to another.

Dieses Problem wird mit einem Kombi-Katamaran für den freizeitsportlichen Einsatz auf Binnengewässern gemäß den Merkmalen des 1. Schutzanspruches gelöst, indem die aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunstharz gefertigten Doppelrümpfe und das Rahmengestell über Klemmverbindungen lösbar miteinander verbunden, der Antrieb über den pedalbetätigten bionischen Flossenmechanismus erfolgt und das Einblattsteuerruder für die Handbetätigung eingerichtet ist.This Problem is with a combi-catamaran for recreational use on inland waters according to the characteristics solved the 1st protection claim, by the glass fiber reinforced synthetic resin manufactured double hulls and the frame over Clamping connections detachable interconnected, the drive via the pedal-operated bionic Flossenmechanismus done and furnished the Einblattsteuerruder for manual operation is.

Die Schutzansprüche 2 bis 6 beschreiben die vorteilhaften Weiterbildungen der Erfindung. So bestehen alle wasserberührten Teile des Antriebs aus rostfreiem Edelstahl und die Lager sind selbstschmierend ausgelegt. In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Weiterbildung sind als zusätzliche Antriebe Stechpaddel und/oder Elektromotore und/oder Verbrennungsmotore und/oder Segeleinrichtungen vorhanden.The protection claims 2 to 6 describe the advantageous developments of the invention. So all water-contact exist Parts of the drive made of stainless steel and the bearings are self-lubricating designed. In a further advantageous embodiment are as additional Drives puncture paddles and / or electric motors and / or combustion engines and / or sailing facilities available.

Mit dem handbetätigten Einblattsteuerruder und der zusätzlichen Außenbordmotorausrüstung wird eine optimale Manövrierfähigkeit des Katamaran gewährleistet.With the hand-operated Single-sheet rudder and the additional Outboard engine equipment becomes optimal maneuverability the catamaran ensured.

Die Doppelrümpfe werden für einen geringen Wasserwiderstand in strömungstechnisch optimierter Ausfertigung gefertigt. Der Katamaran ist leicht montierbar, demontierbar und transportabel gestaltet. Besondere Vorteile ergeben sich für die Langlebigkeit des Antriebs in verschleiß- und wartungsarmer Form Weiterhin ist es von Vorteil, dass die Rümpfe mit einem langlebigen Osmose- und Antifoulingschutz ausgerüstet sind und damit den Umwelteinflüssen im Dauereinsatz ausreichend widerstehen.The double hulls be for a low water resistance in aerodynamically optimized copy manufactured. The catamaran is easy to assemble, disassemble and transportable designed. Special advantages arise for the longevity of the Drive in wear and low-maintenance form Furthermore, it is advantageous that the hulls with a durable osmosis and anti-fouling protection are equipped and thus the environmental influences withstand continuous use.

Vorteilhaft für eine bequeme Benutzung ist die verschiebbare Anordnung der beiden Standardsitze in ihrer Position sowie das optionale Aufsetzen eines Kindersitzes.Advantageous for one convenient use is the sliding arrangement of the two standard seats in their position and the optional putting on a child seat.

Der Kombi-Katamaran ist in der Grundform ein muskelbetriebenes Wasserfahrzeug mit biomorphem Antriebssystem, dem mechanischen Flossenantrieb.Of the Combined catamaran is in its basic form a muscle-powered watercraft with biomorphic drive system, the mechanical fin drive.

Das Fahrzeug kann flexibel eingesetzt werden, insbesondere für Erkundungs- und Erholungsfahrten auf Flüssen und Seen. Dies ist besonders für Angler und Naturbeobachter interessant, da durch den Flossenantrieb bei hohem Wirkungsgrad wenig Emissionen in Form von Wirbeln und Lärm entstehen. Ebenfalls kann der Katamaran als Sportgerät genutzt werden. Alle Metallteile sind aus Edelstahl, bzw. seewasserfestern Aluminium gefertigt. Das gesamte Fahrzeug lässt sich ohne großen Aufwand in seine Baugruppen zerlegen, um Transport und Lagerung zu vereinfachen. Das biomorphe Flossenantriebssystem ist in seinen Grundzügen aus der DE 10 2004 004 236 A1 bekannt.The Vehicle can be used flexibly, especially for exploration and recreational rides on rivers and lakes. This is especially for anglers and nature observers interesting because by the fin drive at High efficiency low emissions in the form of eddies and noise arise. Also, the catamaran can be used as a sports device. All metal parts are made of stainless steel or seawater resistant aluminum. The entire vehicle leaves without a big one Break down effort into its assemblies to transport and storage to simplify. The biomorphic fin drive system is in his Broad known from DE 10 2004 004 236 A1.

Für den Katamaranantrieb erfolgt die Übersetzung über Zahnriemen, da diese im Gegensatz zum Kettenantrieb nicht gefettet werden müssen. Kettenglieder sind keine Alternative. Sie neigen in feuchter Umgebung zu Korrosion und ein Fetten der Glieder würde das Wasser verschmutzen. Um den hohen Hebelkräften Rechnung zu tragen, werden verstärkte Zahnriemen verbaut. Der Flossenantrieb ist dem Schraubenantrieb hinsichtlich des Wirkungsgrades und des Widerstandsbeiwertes deutlich überlegen. Dabei entstehen trotz des hohem Wirkungsgrades wenig Emissionen in Form von Wirbeln und Lärm.For the catamaran propulsion the translation takes place via toothed belts, Since these do not have to be greased in contrast to the chain drive. chain links are not an alternative. They tend to corrode in a damp environment and a fats of limbs would pollute the water. In order to take account of the high leverage forces, reinforced timing belts are used installed. The fin drive is the screw drive in terms the efficiency and the coefficient of resistance clearly superior. This results in low emissions despite the high efficiency in the form of eddies and noise.

Der fertigmontierte Kombi-Katamaran belegt eine Grundfläche von 2m × 4m und wiegt in der Ausstattung mit Flossenantrieb ca.150 kg. Anstelle oder zusätzlich zum Flossenantrieb ist eine Ausrüstung als Segler und/oder eine Bestückung mit Verbrennungs- oder Elektromotor (mit reinem Batterieantrieb oder zusätzlicher Stromversorgung durch Brennstoff- oder Solarzellen) möglich. Die platzsparende Unterbringung der Solarzellen erfolgt zum Beispiel in einer den Katamaran überspannenden gewölbten Dachkonstruktion.Of the fully assembled combi-catamaran occupies a floor area of 2m × 4m and weighs in the equipment with fin drive about 150 kg. Instead of or additionally to the fin drive is an equipment as Sailors and / or a fitting with combustion or electric motor (with pure battery drive or additional Power supply by fuel or solar cells) possible. The Space-saving storage of the solar cells takes place, for example in a catamaran spanning domed Roof construction.

Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen, die in den zugehörigen Zeichnungen, 1 und 2, veranschaulicht sind, weiter erläutert werden.The invention will be described below with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, in which 1 and 2 , are further explained.

1 zeigt eine Ausführung mit Flossenantrieb. 1 shows a version with fin drive.

2 veranschaulicht eine Ausführung mit zusätzlicher Elektromotorausstattung Die Ziffern in den Figuren stehen für folgende Hauptbaugruppen des Kombi-Katamarans: 2 illustrates an embodiment with additional electric motor equipment The numbers in the figures represent the following main components of the combi-catamaran:

11
Bootsrumpfhull
22
Rohrbügel mit KlemmbefestigungPipe hanger with clamp
33
Oberer PedalstockOberer pedal floor
44
Unterer Pedalstocklower pedal floor
55
Gelenkwelle mit Viergelenkgetriebepropeller shaft with four-bar linkage
66
Flosse mit Federhalterungfin with spring holder
77
Steuerruderrudder
88th
Ruderpinnetiller
99
Koppelstangecoupling rod
1010
Querträgercrossbeam
1111
SitzSeat
1212
ElektrobootsmotorElectric boat motor
1313
Batteriekastenbattery box

Claims (6)

Kombi-Katamaran für den freizeitsportlichen Einsatz auf Binnengewässern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunstharz gefertigten Doppelrümpfe und das Rahmengestell über Klemmverbindungen lösbar miteinander verbunden sind, der Antrieb über den pedalbetätigten bionischen Flossenmechanismus erfolgt und das Einblattsteuerruder für die Handbetätigung eingerichtet ist.Combi-catamaran for recreational use on inland waters, characterized in that the made of glass fiber reinforced resin double hulls and the frame are releasably connected to each other via clamping connections, the drive via the pedal-operated bionic fin mechanism and the Einblattsteuerruder is set up for manual operation. Kombi-Katamaran nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle wasserberührten Teile des Antriebs aus rostfreiem Edelstahl bestehen und die Lager selbstschmierend ausgelegt sind.Combined catamaran according to claim 1, characterized that all water-touching Parts of the drive are made of stainless steel and the bearings are designed self-lubricating. Kombi-Katamaran nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als zusätzliche Antriebe Stechpaddel und/oder Elektromotore und/oder Verbrennungsmotore und/oder Segeleinrichtungen vorhanden sind.Combined catamaran according to claim 1 and 2, characterized that as additional Drives puncture paddles and / or electric motors and / or combustion engines and / or sailing facilities are present. Kombi-Katamaran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Manövrierung neben dem handbetätigten Einblattsteuerruder zusätzlich ein Außenbordmotor vorhanden ist.Combined catamaran according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that for maneuvering in addition to the hand-operated Einblattsteuerruder addition Outboard engine is available. Kombi-Katamaran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rümpfe mit einem langlebigen Osmose- und Antifoulingschutz ausgerüstet sind.Combined catamaran according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the hulls with a long-lived Osmosis and anti-fouling protection are equipped. Kombi-Katamaran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Standardsitze in ihrer Position verschiebbar angeordnet sind und ein Kindersitz aufgesetzt wird.Combined catamaran according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the two standard seats in their Position are arranged displaceably and put on a child seat becomes.
DE202006007150U 2006-05-04 2006-05-04 Combi-catamaran for leisure and sporting use on inland waters has reinforced fiberglass plastic resin double hulls, frame joined by clamp connections, pedal operated bionic fin drive, single blade steering rudder for manual operation Expired - Lifetime DE202006007150U1 (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100418847C (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-09-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Bionic double tail sterm propeller
CN101973360A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-02-16 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Pedal yacht
CN101992849A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-03-30 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Pedal oar
CN102001423A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-06 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Water surface walking boat
CN102167143A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-08-31 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Water surface teetertotter boat
CN102167144A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-08-31 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Water surface teetertotter boat
CN103342163A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-09 卢小平 Bionic swimming device
WO2015002882A1 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-01-08 Hobie Cat Company, A Missouri Corporation Stand up mirage watercraft

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100418847C (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-09-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Bionic double tail sterm propeller
CN101973360B (en) * 2010-11-11 2013-04-10 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Pedal yacht
CN101992849A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-03-30 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Pedal oar
CN102001423A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-06 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Water surface walking boat
CN101973360A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-02-16 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Pedal yacht
CN101992849B (en) * 2010-11-11 2016-10-05 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Foot-operated oar
CN102167143A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-08-31 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Water surface teetertotter boat
CN102167144A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-08-31 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Water surface teetertotter boat
CN102167143B (en) * 2011-03-08 2016-01-13 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Water leveling boat
CN102167144B (en) * 2011-03-08 2016-01-13 太仓市车中宝休闲用品有限公司 Seesaw boat on water surface
WO2015002882A1 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-01-08 Hobie Cat Company, A Missouri Corporation Stand up mirage watercraft
EP3016852A4 (en) * 2013-07-03 2017-02-22 Hobie Cat Company, A Missouri Corporation Stand up mirage watercraft
CN103342163A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-09 卢小平 Bionic swimming device
CN103342163B (en) * 2013-07-19 2016-04-27 卢小平 A kind of nature bred turtle device

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