DE202004013885U1 - Ecologically acceptable, water treatment composition, useful for improving water quality in ponds, lakes or swimming baths, containing e.g. bacteria, fungi, yeasts, minerals, vitamins and/or enzymes - Google Patents
Ecologically acceptable, water treatment composition, useful for improving water quality in ponds, lakes or swimming baths, containing e.g. bacteria, fungi, yeasts, minerals, vitamins and/or enzymes Download PDFInfo
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- DE202004013885U1 DE202004013885U1 DE200420013885 DE202004013885U DE202004013885U1 DE 202004013885 U1 DE202004013885 U1 DE 202004013885U1 DE 200420013885 DE200420013885 DE 200420013885 DE 202004013885 U DE202004013885 U DE 202004013885U DE 202004013885 U1 DE202004013885 U1 DE 202004013885U1
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- essentially
- bacteria
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- water
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/42—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/046—Recirculation with an external loop
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/20—Prevention of biofouling
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft ein Mittel und eine Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Wasser in Teichen, Seen und Schwimmbädern.The Innovation relates to a means and a device for processing of water in ponds, lakes and swimming pools.
Aus
der
Nachteilig bei diesen Mitteln ist deren unzulängliche Wirkung auf das Entstehen und den Abbau von Faden- und Schleimalgen.adversely these means have an inadequate effect on the emergence and the breakdown of filamentous and slimy algae.
Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Mittel und eine Vorrichtung zum Einsatz in Anlagen und Klarwassersystemen zur Eindämmung des Wachstums von Faden- und Schleimalgen insbesondere in Gartenteichen unter gleichzeitiger Herstellung von klarem Wasser auf biologischem und/oder biochemischem Wege zu schaffen.The Innovation is based on the task, a means and a device for use in plants and clear water systems to curb growth of filamentous and slimy algae, especially in garden ponds simultaneous production of clear water on biological and / or biochemical To create ways.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die Kombination eines solchen Mittels bestehend aus Inhaltsstoffen und/oder Wirkstoffen und/oder Mikroorganismen mit Reinigungswirkung und/oder Bakterien und/oder Pilzen und/oder Hefen und/oder Mineralstoffen und/oder Vitaminen und/oder Aminosäuren und/oder Enzymen und/oder dergleichen.Is solved this task consists of the combination of such an agent from ingredients and / or active ingredients and / or microorganisms with cleaning action and / or bacteria and / or fungi and / or Yeast and / or minerals and / or vitamins and / or amino acids and / or Enzymes and / or the like.
Dabei bestehen die Inhaltsstoffe im wesentlichen aus Fetten und/oder Eiweißen und/oder Kohlenhydraten und/oder Ballaststoffen und/oder Wasser und/oder Trockenmasse und/oder Zuckern und/oder dergleichen.there the ingredients consist essentially of fats and / or proteins and / or Carbohydrates and / or fiber and / or water and / or Dry matter and / or sugars and / or the like.
Die Fette bestehen im wesentlichen aus gesättigten Fettsäuren und/oder einfach ungesättigten Fettsäuren und/oder mehrfach ungesättigten Fettsäuren.The Fats consist essentially of saturated fatty acids and / or monounsaturated fatty acids and / or polyunsaturated Fatty acids.
Die Wirkstoffe bestehen im wesentlichen aus L-Milchsäure und/oder D-Milchsäure.The Active substances consist essentially of L-lactic acid and / or D-lactic acid.
Die Bakterien bestehen im wesentlichen aus grampositiven Bakterien und/oder gramnegativen, aeroben stäbchenförmigen und/oder kugelförmigen Bakterien und/oder grampositiven, kugelförmigen Bakterien und/oder stab- und/oder kugelförmigen Bakterien mit Endsporen und/oder grampositiven Bakterien ohne Sporen und/oder Aktinomyceten und oder dergleichen.The Bacteria consist essentially of gram-positive bacteria and / or gram-negative, aerobic rod-shaped and / or spherical bacteria and / or gram-positive, spherical bacteria and / or rod and / or spherical bacteria with end spores and / or gram positive bacteria without spores and / or Actinomycetes and or the like.
Die grampositiven Bakterien bestehen im wesentlichen aus Rhodospirillium und/oder Rhodopsendomonas und/oder Chromatium und/oder Chlorobium und/oder dergleichen.The Gram-positive bacteria consist essentially of Rhodospirillium and / or Rhodopsendomonas and / or Chromatium and / or Chlorobium and / or the like.
Die gramnegativen, aeroben stäbchenförmigen und/oder kugelförmigen Bakterien bestehen im wesentlichen aus Pseudonomas und/oder Gluconbacter und/oder Methylomonas und/oder dergleichen.The gram-negative, aerobic rod-shaped and / or spherical Bacteria consist essentially of pseudonomas and / or Gluconbacter and / or Methylomonas and / or the like.
Die grampostitiven kugelförmigen Bakterien bestehen im wesentlichen aus Micrococcus und/oder Pediococcus und/oder dergleichen.The gram positive spherical Bacteria consist essentially of Micrococcus and / or Pediococcus and / or the like.
Die stab- und kugelförmigen Bakterien bestehen im wesentlichen aus Clostridium und/oder Desulfotomaculum und/oder dergleichen.The rod and spherical Bacteria consist essentially of Clostridium and / or Desulfotomaculum and / or the like.
Die grampositiven Bakterien ohne Sporen bestehen im wesentlichen aus Lactobacillus und/oder dergleichen.The Gram-positive bacteria without spores essentially consist of Lactobacillus and / or the like.
Die Aktinomyceten bestehen im wesentlichen aus Propionbacterum und/oder Frankia und/oder Streptomyces und/oder dergleichen.The Actinomycetes consist essentially of Propionbacterum and / or Frankia and / or Streptomyces and / or the like.
Die Pilze bestehen im wesentlichen aus Mastigomycotina und/oder Saprolegnis und/oder Zygomycotina und/oder Mucor und/oder Rhizopus und/oder Ascomycotina und/oder Emericella und/oder Neurospora und/oder Basidionycotina und/oder Leutinus und/oder Deuteromycotina und/oder Trichloderma und/oder dergleichen.The Mushrooms consist essentially of Mastigomycotina and / or Saprolegnis and / or Zygomycotina and / or Mucor and / or Rhizopus and / or Ascomycotina and / or Emericella and / or Neurospora and / or Basidionycotina and / or Leutinus and / or Deuteromycotina and / or Trichloderma and / or like.
Die Hefen bestehen im wesentlichen aus Saccaromycetacea und/oder Saccaromyces und/oder Pichoa und/oder Ustilainaceae und/oder Rhodosporidium und/oder Sporobolomycetaceae und/oder Bullera und/oder Sporobolomyces und/oder dergleichen.The Yeasts consist essentially of Saccaromycetacea and / or Saccaromyces and / or Pichoa and / or Ustilainaceae and / or Rhodosporidium and / or Sporobolomycetaceae and / or Bullera and / or Sporobolomyces and / or the like.
Die Mineralstoffe bestehen im wesentlichen aus Natrium und/oder Calcium und/oder Magnesium und/oder Philospat und/oder Eisen und/oder Zink und/oder dergleichen.The Minerals consist essentially of sodium and / or calcium and / or magnesium and / or philospat and / or iron and / or zinc and / or like.
Die Vitamine bestehen im wesentlichen aus Vitamin A und/oder Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)und/oder Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) und/oder Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxin) und/oder Vitamin B,2 und/oder Vitamin C und/oder Vitamin D und/oder Vitamin E und/oder Biotin und/oder Niacin und/oder Folsäure und/oder Panthotensäure und/oder dergleichen.The vitamins essentially consist of vitamin A and / or vitamin B 1 (thiamine) and / or vitamin B 2 (riboflavin) and / or vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine) and / or vitamin B, 2 and / or vitamin C and / or Vitamin D and / or vitamin E and / or biotin and / or niacin and / or folic acid and / or pantothenic acid and / or the like.
Die Aminosäuren bestehen im wesentlichen aus L-Alanin und/oder L-Argitin und/oder L-Asparaginsäure und/oder Glycin und/oder L-Glutaminsäure und/oder L-Isoleucin und/oder L-Leucin und/oder L-Methionin und/oder L-Serin und/oder L-Threonin und/oder L- Tyrosin und/oder L-Valin und/oder L-Lysin und/oder Phenylanalin und/oder Prolin und/oder dergleichen.The amino acids consist essentially of L-alanine and / or L-argitin and / or L-aspartic acid and / or glycine and / or L-glutamic acid and / or L-isoleucine and / or L-leucine and / or L-methionine and / or L-serine and / or L-threonine and / or L-tyrosine and / or L-valine and / or L-lysine and / or phenylanaline and / or proline and / or the like.
Durch die Verwendung von Enzymen in den vorstehend beschriebenen Mittelkombinationen wird ein neuer Lösungsweg neben den verwendeten Chemikalien und/oder Mikroorganismen bei dem Abbau von Algen im Teichwasser bewirkt. Unter dem Einfluss der Enzyme beteiligen sich aus dem Teichwasser aufgenommene Makromoleküle an dem Abbau komplexer Algenstrukturen. Durch ihren Einsatz werden die gewollten Abbaureaktionen gefördert. Die relativ komplexen Algenzellen werden dabei in Aggregate einfacher Bausteine überführt. Insbesondere die Enzyme in ihrer Gesamtheit und Vielfalt bewirken die chemischen Reaktionen in Algen als lebende Zellen und deren Abbau.By the use of enzymes in the combinations of means described above will be a new solution in addition to the chemicals and / or microorganisms used in the Degradation of algae in pond water causes. Under the influence of the enzymes macromolecules absorbed from the pond water participate in the Degradation of complex algae structures. Through their commitment, the wanted mining reactions promoted. The relatively complex algae cells become easier in aggregates Blocks transferred. In particular the enzymes in their entirety and diversity cause the chemical ones Reactions in algae as living cells and their breakdown.
Die Wirkungsweise der Enzyme besteht darin, relativ komplexe Moleküle der Algen im Teichwasser Schritt für Schritt zu verändern und ggf. neu zuordnen. So werden sich viele neue Verbindungen bilden, die der Gesundung des Teichwassers und der anderen Teichbewohner, wie tierischem und pflanzlichem Plankton, Fischen und Pflanzen dienen. Viele aus den Algenzellen aufgenommene Moleküle werden vollständig abgebaut, um zum Beispiel Energie freizusetzen. Andere wiederum werden nur teilweise abgebaut und die verbleibenden Stücke neu verbunden. So können familienverwandte neue kleine Moleküle entstehen, die eine weitere Veränderung im Teichwasser erfahren, etwa durch die Anbindung von ansonsten im Teichwasser störend wirkenden Stickstoff-, Phosphor- oder Schwefelatomen, die von den Ammonium- oder Sulfatsalzen im Teichwasser stammen. Auf diese Weise bilden sich hunderte kleiner organischer Moleküle, die wiederum als neue universelle Bausteine dienen, zum Beispiel Aminosäuren, Nukleotide, Zucker oder Lipide. Diese Bausteine werden dann in einem weiteren Synthesezyklus dazu verwendet, neue, größere komplizierte Makromoleküle eines lebenden Protoplasmas herzustellen. Dieser Zusammenbau wird von denen Enzymen gesteuert. Auf Grund ihrer Zusammensetzung zeigen diese Makromoleküle spezielle, physiologisch nützliche Eigenschaften. So bildet zum Beispiel eine neue, durch das erfindungsgemäße Mittel gebildete Gruppe von Grundbausteinen Membranen, die Zellen von anderen Teichbewohnern, wie Fischen, Plankton und vor allen Dingen Teichpflanzen schützend umgrenzen und so zu der Gesundung der gesamten Teichfauna und -flora beitragen.The Mode of action of the enzymes consists in relatively complex molecules of the algae step by step in the pond water Change step and reassign if necessary. So a lot of new connections will be made the recovery of pond water and other pond inhabitants, such as animal and vegetable plankton, fish and plants. Many molecules absorbed from the algal cells are completely broken down, to release energy, for example. Others only become partially dismantled and the remaining pieces reconnected. So family relatives new small molecules arise which is another change experience in pond water, for example by connecting otherwise disturbing in the pond water acting nitrogen, phosphorus or Sulfur atoms from ammonium or sulfate salts in pond water come. In this way, hundreds of small organic ones are formed molecules which in turn serve as new universal building blocks, for example Amino acids, nucleotides, Sugar or lipids. These building blocks are then in another Synthesis cycle used to create new, larger complicated macromolecules to produce living protoplasm. This assembly is done by whose enzymes are controlled. Show on the basis of their composition these macromolecules special, physiologically useful Characteristics. For example, a new one is formed by the agent according to the invention formed group of basic building blocks membranes, the cells of others Pond inhabitants, such as fish, plankton and above all pond plants protective limit and thus to the recovery of the entire pond fauna and flora contribute.
Die Einbringung dieser Mittel in das Teichwasser zur Eindämmung des Algenwachstums und zur Erreichung klaren Wassers und eines für die Wasserlebewesen und die Teichpflanzen gesunden Wasserzustands erfolgt zweckmäßig über einen längeren Zeitraum selbsttätig durch sich aus einem Verbund lösende Inhaltsstoffe des Mittels. Diese verstoffwechseln auf natürliche Art die im Teichwasser und Bodengrund vorhanden organischen Reste und nehmen gleichzeitig die im Wasser befindlichen überschüssigen Nährstoffe auf. Sie treten mit den Algen in eine Nahrungskonkurrenz und hemmen dadurch das überschüssige Algenwachstum ohne die für einen gesunden Teich notwendige Mikrofauna und Mikroflora zu zerstören.The Introducing these agents into the pond water to contain the Algae growth and to achieve clear water and one for aquatic life and the pond plants in a healthy water state are conveniently carried out via a longer Period automatically by releasing itself from a composite Ingredients of the agent. These metabolize naturally the organic residues present in the pond water and substrate and take at the same time the excess nutrients in the water. You join the algae in a food competition and thereby inhibit the excess algae growth without those for to destroy a healthy pond necessary microfauna and microflora.
Erfindungsgemäß wird deshalb die hochwirksame Mittelkombination in ein Gerüstsystem biopolymerer Inhaltsstoffe eingelagert, die durch ein Verfestigungsverfahren den Anforderungen bei der Teichwasserreinigung insbesondere durch störenden Algenüberschüsse angepasst sind. Die Mittelkombination ist deshalb wasserlöslich und vollständig biologisch abbaubar sowie selbstdosierend durch Depotwirkung und für alle organischen Lebewesen unschädlich.Therefore, according to the invention the highly effective combination of agents in a framework system of biopolymer ingredients stored by a solidification process to meet the requirements adapted in pond water purification, in particular by disturbing excess algae are. The combination of agents is therefore water-soluble and completely organic degradable and self-dosing due to depot effect and for all organic Harmless to living beings.
Die Trägersubstanzen werden abgebaut, indem Wassermoleküle in das System eindringen und die biochemischen Bindungen (Esterbindungen) hydrolytisch spalten. Die abgespaltenen Moleküle werden dann von den Mikroorganismen zu Wasser und Kohlendioxid zersetzt.The excipients are broken down by water molecules entering the system and hydrolytically cleave the biochemical bonds (ester bonds). The split off molecules are then decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by the microorganisms.
Der Abbau des Gerüstsystems ist reziprok-progressiv gesteuert, d. h. in der Anfangsphase des Einsatzes gibt die Konstruktion mehr Wirksubstanz frei als im Laufe ihrer mehrmonatigen Standzeit, entsprechend der erhöhten Teichbelastung im Frühjahr eines Jahres oder im Frühstadium der Inbetriebnahme einer neuen Teichanlage.The Dismantling the scaffolding system is controlled in a reciprocal-progressive manner. H. in the early stages of The construction releases more active substance than in the course their service life of several months, corresponding to the increased pond load in the spring a year or early the commissioning of a new pond system.
Die Wirksamkeit der Mittelkombination über einen mehrere Monate andauernden Zyklus wird durch eine Vorrichtung gefördert. Diese Vorrichtung besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Behälter mit einem Wasserzulauf und einem Wasserablauf und einem dazwischen angeordneten wenigstens annähernd ringförmigen Block des Mittels, der von dem durchlaufenden Wasser umspült wird.The Effectiveness of the combination of funds over a period of several months Cycle is promoted by a device. This device exists preferably from a container with a water inlet and a water outlet and one in between arranged at least approximately annular block of the agent that is washed by the water flowing through.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in einer Figur dargestellt und wird anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigt einen Behälter im Schnitt.On embodiment is shown in a figure and is based on the following Description closer explained. The figure shows a container on average.
Der
Behälter
Der
Behälter
- 1111
- Behältercontainer
- 1212
- Gehäusecasing
- 1313
- Wasserzulaufwater supply
- 1414
- Wasserablaufwater drain
- 1515
- Einsatzcommitment
- 1616
- Blockblock
- 1717
- Trägercarrier
- 1818
- Öffnungopening
- 1919
- Deckelcover
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE200420013885 DE202004013885U1 (en) | 2004-09-04 | 2004-09-04 | Ecologically acceptable, water treatment composition, useful for improving water quality in ponds, lakes or swimming baths, containing e.g. bacteria, fungi, yeasts, minerals, vitamins and/or enzymes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE200420013885 DE202004013885U1 (en) | 2004-09-04 | 2004-09-04 | Ecologically acceptable, water treatment composition, useful for improving water quality in ponds, lakes or swimming baths, containing e.g. bacteria, fungi, yeasts, minerals, vitamins and/or enzymes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE202004013885U1 true DE202004013885U1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
Family
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DE200420013885 Expired - Lifetime DE202004013885U1 (en) | 2004-09-04 | 2004-09-04 | Ecologically acceptable, water treatment composition, useful for improving water quality in ponds, lakes or swimming baths, containing e.g. bacteria, fungi, yeasts, minerals, vitamins and/or enzymes |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1313395C (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-05-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Super-concentrated algae bacterium micro-ecological balance suspension type water quality modifier and preparation method thereof |
WO2009141195A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Siegfried Weiermayer | Process for the biological processing of pool water |
EP3045429A1 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-20 | MINNOVA BNS GmbH | Method and apparatus for the adsorption of dissolved phosphorous in ponds, swimming pools, biopools and aquariums |
-
2004
- 2004-09-04 DE DE200420013885 patent/DE202004013885U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1313395C (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-05-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Super-concentrated algae bacterium micro-ecological balance suspension type water quality modifier and preparation method thereof |
WO2009141195A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Siegfried Weiermayer | Process for the biological processing of pool water |
EP3045429A1 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-20 | MINNOVA BNS GmbH | Method and apparatus for the adsorption of dissolved phosphorous in ponds, swimming pools, biopools and aquariums |
DE102015000349A1 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-04 | Minnova Bns Gmbh | Process and apparatus for binding dissolved phosphorus in ponds, swimming pools, biopools and aquariums |
DE202015009083U1 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-09-06 | Minnova Bns Gmbh | Device for binding dissolved phosphorus in ponds, swimming pools, biopools and aquariums |
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Owner name: HEISSNER GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HEISSNER AG, 36341 LAUTERBACH, DE Effective date: 20090529 |
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