DE2006703A1 - Insulation layer on a semiconductor base body - Google Patents
Insulation layer on a semiconductor base bodyInfo
- Publication number
- DE2006703A1 DE2006703A1 DE19702006703 DE2006703A DE2006703A1 DE 2006703 A1 DE2006703 A1 DE 2006703A1 DE 19702006703 DE19702006703 DE 19702006703 DE 2006703 A DE2006703 A DE 2006703A DE 2006703 A1 DE2006703 A1 DE 2006703A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- titanium
- base body
- semiconductor base
- titanium oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 78
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
- H01L21/02175—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal
- H01L21/02186—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal the material containing titanium, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/02227—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process
- H01L21/0223—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate
- H01L21/02244—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of a metallic layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
- H01L2224/05099—Material
- H01L2224/051—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/05124—Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
- H01L2224/05099—Material
- H01L2224/051—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05163—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/05166—Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/05599—Material
- H01L2224/056—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05638—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/05644—Gold [Au] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
- H01L2224/13099—Material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/03—Manufacturing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01015—Phosphorus [P]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01022—Titanium [Ti]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01033—Arsenic [As]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01047—Silver [Ag]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
auf_einem_Halbleiter^rundkör^eron_a_semiconductor ^ round body
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Halbleiteranordnung, insbesondere integrierte Halbleiter-Schaltungsanordnung mit wenigstens einer Isolationsschicht auf dem Halbleitergrundkörper, und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Isolationsschicht.The invention relates to a semiconductor arrangement, in particular an integrated semiconductor circuit arrangement having at least one Insulation layer on the semiconductor base body, and a method for producing this insulation layer.
Die allgemein bei Halbleiterbauelementen und integrierten Schaltungen verwendeten Isolationsschichten bestehen aus Siliciumdioxid. Dieses wird durch Oxidation der Oberfläche des Halbleiterkörpers aus Silicium in einem sauerstoffhaltigen Medium erzeugt.Those in general for semiconductor components and integrated circuits The insulation layers used consist of silicon dioxide. This is caused by oxidation of the surface of the semiconductor body produced from silicon in an oxygen-containing medium.
Ein bekanntes Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Isolationsschicht aus Siliciumdioxid geht von einem mit verschiedenen pn-Übergängen versehenen Halbleiterkörper aus. Auf die Oberfläche dieses Halbleiterkörpers wird zunächst Siliciumdioxid aufgebracht. Entsprechend den gewünschten Kontakten zu den einzelnen pn-Übergängen werden in diese Isolatorschicht mit Hilfe der Fototechnik Löcher geätzt. Daran anschließend wird die Oberfläche der verbliebenen Siliciumdioxidschicht und des durch die Löcher freigelegten Halbleiterkörpers mit einer dünnen Titanschicht bedampft. Auf die Titanschicht wird ganzflächig eine Goldschicht aufgedampft. Die Titanschicht wirkt dabei als Haftschicht für die Goldschicht. Durch eine v/eitere J?ototechnik wird die Goldschicht entsprechend den herzustellenden Strukturen weggeätzt. Insbesondere wird die Goldschicht außerhalb der Kontaktflecken und der Leitbahnen zwischen den einzelnen Bauelementen entfernt. In einem weiteren Arbeitsgang wird schließlich noch die durch die Goldätzung freigelegte Titanschicht abgeätzt, um unerwünschte elektrische Kurzschlüsse zu vermeiden.A known method for producing an insulation layer from silicon dioxide is based on a semiconductor body provided with various pn junctions. First of all, silicon dioxide is applied to the surface of this semiconductor body. According to the desired contacts to the individual pn junctions, holes are etched into this insulator layer with the help of photo technology. Then the surface of the remaining silicon dioxide layer and the semiconductor body exposed through the holes are vapor-deposited with a thin titanium layer. A gold layer is vapor-deposited over the entire surface of the titanium layer. The titanium layer acts as an adhesive layer for the gold layer. The gold layer is etched away according to the structures to be produced using a further jetting technique. In particular, the gold layer is removed outside the contact pads and the interconnects between the individual components. In a further operation, the titanium layer exposed by the gold etching is finally etched off in order to avoid undesired electrical short circuits.
VPA 9/110/0018VPA 9/110/0018
Q9835/1379Q9835 / 1379
Dieses bekannte Verfahren ist in seiner Durchführung aufwendig, da es viele einzelne Arbeitsgänge aufweist. Weiterhin weisen die nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten Kontaktflecken und Leitbahnen an ihren Rändern hohe Stufen auf, die in der Größenordnung yon etwa 0,8 /um liegen. Derartige Stufen sind aber vor allem in der Mikrotechnik unerwünscht, und bei Leitbahnüberiireuzungen technologisch schwer zu beherrschen.This known method is complex to carry out because it has many individual operations. Furthermore, the contact pads and interconnects produced by this method have high steps at their edges, which are in the order of magnitude of approximately 0.8 μm. Such stages are undesirable, especially in microtechnology, and technologically difficult to control in the case of interconnecting pathways.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine einfach herstellbare Isolatorschicht anzugeben, die zudem die oben geschilderw.on Nachteile hoher Stufen an den Rändern der Leitbahnstrukturen vermeidet.It is the object of the present invention to provide an easy-to-manufacture Specify the insulating layer, which also has the above Schildw.on Avoids disadvantages of high steps at the edges of the interconnect structures.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Isolatorschicht eine Titanoxidschicht ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the insulator layer is a titanium oxide layer.
Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht in einem Verfahren zur Herstellung der Titanschicht.A further development of the invention consists in a method for producing the titanium layer.
Es wird nämlich vorgeschlagen, auf einen Halbleitergrundkörper zunächst eine Titanschicht aufzubringen und diese Titanschicht dann zu einer Titanoxidschicht zu oxidieren. Vorzugsweise weist die Titanschicht eine Dicke von etwa 0,5 /um auf.This is because it is proposed to first apply a titanium layer and this titanium layer to a semiconductor base body then oxidize to a titanium oxide layer. The titanium layer preferably has a thickness of approximately 0.5 μm.
Eine 'Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Titanschicht in WasserstoffSuperoxid bei etwa 107 0C während etwa 10 Minuten zu der Titanoxidschicht oxidiert wird. Diese Oxidation kann beispielsweise aber auch in einer Salpetersäure-Atmosphäre durchgeführt werden.A further development of the invention is that the titanium layer is oxidized in hydrogen superoxide at about 107 ° C. for about 10 minutes to form the titanium oxide layer. This oxidation can, for example, also be carried out in a nitric acid atmosphere.
Zum bereichsweisen Aufbringen der Isolationsschicht auf den Halbleitergrundkörper entsprechend den gewünschten Kontakten und Leitbahnstrukturen werden in vorteilhafter Weise schließlich noch folgende Verfahrensschritte vorgeschlagen:For applying the insulation layer in regions to the semiconductor base body in accordance with the desired contacts and interconnect structures, the following procedural steps are finally proposed in an advantageous manner:
a) Aufbringen der Titanschicht auf den Halbleitergrundkörper,a) application of the titanium layer to the semiconductor base body,
b) Aufbringen einer Goldschicht auf die Titanschicht,b) applying a gold layer to the titanium layer,
c) Entfernen der Goldschicht entsprechend der gewünschten Struktur mittels Fototechnik,c) Removal of the gold layer according to the desired structure using photo technology,
109835/1379109835/1379
VPA 9/110/0018 - 3 -VPA 9/110/0018 - 3 -
d) Oxidieren der dadurch freigelegten Bereiche der Titanschicht zu der Titanoxidschicht.d) Oxidizing the areas of the titanium layer exposed thereby to form the titanium oxide layer.
Lurch dieses Yerfaliren v/ird ermöglicht, das eingangs erwähnte bekannte Vorfahren sur Herstellung einer Isolationsschicht auf einen llalbleitergrundkürper wesentlich abzukürzen. Sin v/eiterer Vorteil dieses erfindungsgeiaäßen Verfahrens besteht darin, daß die an den Rändern der Leitbahnen auftretenden Stufen lediglich eine Hohe von etwa 0,1 /um aufweisen, und daher für die Mikrotechnik besonders geeignet sind. Dies trifft vor allem auch dann zu, wenn ÜberkreuKimgen" von Leitbahnen durchgeführt v/erden müssen.This failure makes it possible to substantially shorten the aforementioned known method of producing an insulating layer on a basic semiconductor body. Another advantage of this method according to the invention is that the steps occurring at the edges of the interconnects have a height of only about 0.1 μm and are therefore particularly suitable for microtechnology. This is especially true when overcrossing kimgen "must be carried out by interconnects.
Zur Leitbahnüberkreuzung, d. h., sur Ausbildung einer weiteren Leitbahnebene auf einem mit einer Leitbahnebene versehenen Halbleitergrundkcrper wird in einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung noch vorgeschlagen, daß als Isolationsschicht zwischen den Leitbahnebenen eine Titanoxidschicht verwendet v/ird, und daß sur elektrischen Verbindung zwischen Kontakten der einen Xeitbahnebene und der weiteren Leitbahnebene eine Titanschicht verwendet wird. In vorteilhafter V/eise v/ird die Titanoxidschicht dabei durch bereichsv/eise Oxidation der l'itanschiclit gebildet.To cross the track, d. h., sur training another Interconnect level on a semiconductor base body provided with an interconnect level is provided in a further development of the invention It is also proposed that a titanium oxide layer be used as the insulation layer between the interconnect levels, and that sur electrical connection between contacts of the one channel plane and a titanium layer is used for the further interconnect level. The titanium oxide layer is advantageously used thereby formed by partial oxidation of l'itanschiclite.
V/eitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Figuren.Further features and details of the invention result from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the figures.
Us zeigen:Us show:
Figur 1: Den erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstand in zwei Ausführ ungs formen ;Figure 1: The object according to the invention in two versions ungs forms;
Figur 2 bis 4: Schnitte durch ein Ausfiüirimgsbeispiel der Erfindung ;FIG. 2 to 4: Sections through an exemplary embodiment of the invention ;
Figur 5 bis 6: Schnitte durch ein weiteres AusführungsbeispielFigure 5 to 6: Sections through a further embodiment
der Erfindung.the invention.
VPA 9/110/0018 109835/1379 "4" VPA 9/110/0018 109835/1379 " 4 "
In der durch eine strichpunktierte Linie abgetrennten linken Hälfte der Figur 1 ist auf einem Halbleitergrundkörper 1 eine Titanschicht 2 und eine Titanoxidschicht 3 vorgesehen. Wie in der rechten Hälfte in der Figur 1 gezeigt ist, können die Titanschicht 2 und die Titanoxidschicht 3 auch auf einer Siliciumdioxidschicht 10 angeordnet sein.In the left half of FIG. 1 separated by a dash-dotted line, there is a semiconductor base body 1 Titanium layer 2 and a titanium oxide layer 3 are provided. As shown in the right half in Figure 1, the titanium layer 2 and the titanium oxide layer 3 can also be arranged on a silicon dioxide layer 10.
Das Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gegenstandes der Figur 1 besteht darin, daß auf den Halbleitergrundkörper 1 beziehungsweise auf die Siliciumdioxidschicht 10 zunächst ganzflächig eine Titanschicht 2 aufgebracht wird. Die Titanschicht 2 v/eist dabei eine Dicke von etwa 0,5 /um auf. Vorzugsweise wird die Titanschicht aufgedampft. Soll die Titanschicht 2 nicht ganzflächig sein, sondern zu bestimmten Stellen des Halbleitergrundkörpers 1 Fenster enthalten, so wird nach der Titan-Aufdampfung das Titan an diesen Stellen mit Hilfe der üblichen fotolithografischen Technik weggeätzt. Die Umwandlung der Titanschicht 2 an bestimmten Bereichen in die Titanoxidschicht erfolgt bevorzugt durch etwa 10 Minuten langes Erwärmen in V/asserstoffSuperoxid bei etwa 107 0C oder in Salpetersäure oder in einem anderen oxidierenden Medium. Auch in einer Sauerstoff enthaltenden Atmosphäre bei 400 bis 500 0C ist eine Oxidation der Titanschicht zu der Titanoxidschicht möglich.The method for producing the object of FIG. 1 consists in first applying a titanium layer 2 over the entire surface of the semiconductor base body 1 or the silicon dioxide layer 10. The titanium layer 2 has a thickness of approximately 0.5 μm. The titanium layer is preferably vapor deposited. If the titanium layer 2 is not intended to be over the entire surface, but rather to contain windows at certain points on the semiconductor base body 1, after the titanium vapor deposition, the titanium is etched away at these points with the aid of the customary photolithographic technique. The conversion of the titanium layer 2 in certain areas takes place in the titanium oxide layer preferably about 10 minutes long heating in V / asserstoffSuperoxid at about 107 0 C or in nitric acid or in other oxidizing medium. Oxidation of the titanium layer to form the titanium oxide layer is also possible in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at 400 to 500 ° C.
In den Figuren 2 bis 6 werden sich entsprechende Teile mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen wie in der Figur 1.In FIGS. 2 to 6, corresponding parts are provided with the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1.
In der Figur 2 ist auf der Siliciumdioxidschicht 10 eine Aluminiumleitbahn 11 und ein Aluminiurnkontaktfleck 12 vorgesehen. Auf den Gegenstand der Figur 2 wird, wie in der Figur 3 dargestellt, zunächst eine etwa 0,3 /um dicke Titanschicht 2 und darauf schließlich eine Goldschicht 15 aufgedampft. Dann' wird In FIG. 2, an aluminum interconnect 11 and an aluminum contact pad 12 are provided on the silicon dioxide layer 10. , As shown in Figure 3 to the subject of Figure 2, initially about 0.3 / eventually evaporated to a thick titanium layer 2 and then a gold layer 15 °. Then ' will
" die Goldschicht i5 mit Hilfe der üblichen fotolithografischen Technik überall, mit Ausnahme der Kontaktflecken, abgeätzt. Schließlich wird die Titanschicht 2 dort, wo sie nach dem Ab ätzen der Goldschicht 15 frei lie^t, wie in der Figur 4 darge- " the gold layer 15 is etched away everywhere with the help of the usual photolithographic technique, with the exception of the contact pads. Finally , the titanium layer 2 is where it is exposed after the etching of the gold layer 15, as shown in FIG.
. stellt, zu der Titanoxidschicht 3 oxidiert. Die verblioftcne . is oxidized to the titanium oxide layer 3. The astonished
VPA 9/110/0018 109835/1379 -5- VPA 9/110/0018 109835/1379 -5-
2Ü067032Ü06703
Goldschicht 15 v/ird mit einem Golddraht kontaktiert oder, wie in der Figur 4 dargestellt, galvanisch zu einer podestartigen Erhöhung 25 verstärkt, so daß elektrische Anschlüsse leichter hergestellt werden können.Gold layer 15 is contacted with a gold wire or how shown in FIG. 4, galvanically reinforced to form a pedestal-like elevation 25, so that electrical connections are easier can be produced.
Statt der Goldschicht 15 kann in vorteilhafter Weise auch eine Aluminiumschicht verwendet werden. Die Aluminiumschicht wird v/ie die Goldschicht gansflächig auf die Titanschicht 2 aufgebracht. Dann wird die Aluminiumschicht selektiv so geätzt, daß sie nur noch an den gewünschten Stellen stehen "bleibt. Die freiliegende Titanschieht wird zu einer Titanoxidschicht oxidiert, während die unter der verbliebenen Aluminiumschicht liegende Titanschieht nicht verändert wird.Instead of the gold layer 15, an aluminum layer can also be used in an advantageous manner. The aluminum layer will v / ie the gold layer is applied over the entire surface of the titanium layer 2. Then the aluminum layer is selectively etched so that it only remains in the desired places ". The exposed titanium layer is oxidized to a titanium oxide layer, while the titanium layer under the remaining aluminum layer is not changed.
Bin weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens besteht darin, daß die Titanoxidschicht 3 in Phosphorsäure wieder abgelöst werden kann, ohne daß das gegebenenfalls darunterliegende Siliciumdioxid angegriffen wird. Schließlich ist es auch noch vorteilhaft, daß das in den Figuren 2 bis 4 beschriebene erfindungsgemäße Verfahren bei, im Vergleich zur thermischen Oxidation, niedrigen Temperaturen durchgeführt v/erden kann.There is a further advantage of the method according to the invention in that the titanium oxide layer 3 is detached again in phosphoric acid can be without attacking any underlying silicon dioxide. After all, it is too still advantageous that the method according to the invention described in FIGS. 2 to 4, in comparison to the thermal Oxidation, carried out at low temperatures, can be grounded.
In den Figuren 5 und 6 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel zur Leitbahnüberkreuzung dargestellt. Zunächst wird auf den Halbleitergrundkörper 1 eine Titanschicht 2, die beispielsweise 0,8 /um dick sein soll und auf diese eine Aluminiumschicht 26, die beispielsweise 0,1 /um dick ist, aufgedampft. Dann wird die Aluminiumschicht 26, wie in der Figur 5 dargestellt, selektiv mit Hilfe der üblichen fotolithografischen Technik geätzt, so daß das Leitbahnsystem einer ersten Leitbahnebene stehen bleibt. Daraufhin werden üie nicht von Aluminium bedeckten Flächen der Titanschieht 2 in einem geeigneten oxidierenden Medium zu der Titanoxidschicht 3 oxidiert.In FIGS. 5 and 6, there is an exemplary embodiment for interconnecting interconnects shown. First, a titanium layer 2, for example 0.8 / μm should be thick and on this an aluminum layer 26, for example 0.1 / µm thick, is vapor-deposited. Then the Aluminum layer 26, as shown in FIG. 5, selectively etched with the aid of the usual photolithographic technique, see above that the interconnect system of a first interconnect level remains. Thereupon the surfaces of the titanium sheet 2 not covered by aluminum are placed in a suitable oxidizing medium Titanium oxide layer 3 is oxidized.
Auf den Gegenstand der Figur 5 v/ird dann eine weitere Titanachicht ,>' : wie oben beschrieben, aufgebracht. Dann v/erden lediglich die Kontaktstellen zwischen der ersten und zweiten Leitbahnebene nicht zu der Titanoxidschicht 30 oxidiert, so A further titanium layer is then applied to the object of FIG. 5, as described above. Then only the contact points between the first and second interconnect planes are not oxidized to form the titanium oxide layer 30, see above
109835/1379109835/1379
VPA 9/110/0018 - 6 -VPA 9/110/0018 - 6 -
" 6 " 2U06703" 6 " 2U06703
daß die in der Figur 6 dargestellte 'iiumjcl.ichu ^O zurL'ul·.-bleibt. Auf der Titanoxidschicht 30 wird schließlich eine weitere Titanschicht 32 aufgebracht, die entsprechend der zweiten gewünschten Leitbahnstruktur, welche auf dieselbe Weise wie die erste Leitbahnstruktur entsteht, zu der Titanoxidschicht 35 oxidiert wird.that the 'iiumjcl.ichu ^ O shown in Figure 6 remains forL'ul ·.-. Finally, a further titanium layer 32 is applied to the titanium oxide layer 30, which corresponds to the second desired interconnect structure, which is produced in the same way as the first interconnect structure, to the titanium oxide layer 35 is oxidized.
Die dabei an den Leitbahnrändern entstehenden Stufen sind nur etwa 0,1 /um hoch, während die bei bekannten Verfahren entstehenden Stufen 0,8 /um hoch sind.The steps that arise at the edges of the interconnect are only about 0.1 / µm high, while those resulting from known processes Steps are 0.8 / µm high.
9 Patentansprüche 6 Figuren9 claims 6 figures
VPA ij/110/0018 109835/1379VPA ij / 110/0018 109835/1379
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702006703 DE2006703A1 (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1970-02-13 | Insulation layer on a semiconductor base body |
CH170671A CH522960A (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1971-02-05 | Semiconductor arrangement with at least one insulation layer |
AT102271A AT327291B (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1971-02-08 | METHOD OF APPLYING AN INSULATING LAYER OF TITANOXYDE ON A SEMICONDUCTOR BODY |
FR7104399A FR2079406B1 (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1971-02-10 | |
NL7101934A NL7101934A (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1971-02-12 | |
CA105,339A CA970257A (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1971-02-13 | Insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate |
SE01919/71A SE365900B (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1971-02-15 | |
GB2166171A GB1312183A (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1971-04-19 | Semiconductor arrangements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702006703 DE2006703A1 (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1970-02-13 | Insulation layer on a semiconductor base body |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2006703A1 true DE2006703A1 (en) | 1971-08-26 |
Family
ID=5762226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702006703 Pending DE2006703A1 (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1970-02-13 | Insulation layer on a semiconductor base body |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT327291B (en) |
CA (1) | CA970257A (en) |
CH (1) | CH522960A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2006703A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2079406B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1312183A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7101934A (en) |
SE (1) | SE365900B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2188308B1 (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1977-04-01 | Thomson Csf | |
NL184184C (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1989-05-01 | Philips Nv | METHOD FOR APPLYING CONTACT INCREASES TO CONTACT PLACES OF AN ELECTRONIC MICROCKETES |
-
1970
- 1970-02-13 DE DE19702006703 patent/DE2006703A1/en active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-02-05 CH CH170671A patent/CH522960A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-08 AT AT102271A patent/AT327291B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-10 FR FR7104399A patent/FR2079406B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-02-12 NL NL7101934A patent/NL7101934A/xx unknown
- 1971-02-13 CA CA105,339A patent/CA970257A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-15 SE SE01919/71A patent/SE365900B/xx unknown
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2166171A patent/GB1312183A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7101934A (en) | 1971-08-17 |
FR2079406B1 (en) | 1976-10-29 |
AT327291B (en) | 1976-01-26 |
CA970257A (en) | 1975-07-01 |
CH522960A (en) | 1972-05-15 |
GB1312183A (en) | 1973-04-04 |
SE365900B (en) | 1974-04-01 |
ATA102271A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
FR2079406A1 (en) | 1971-11-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69722832T2 (en) | Method for transporting a thin layer from an initial substrate to a final substrate | |
DE1930669C2 (en) | Method for manufacturing an integrated semiconductor circuit | |
DE2723944C2 (en) | Method for producing an arrangement from a structured layer and a pattern | |
DE102017200415B4 (en) | semiconductor device | |
DE2401333A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING INSULATING FILMS ON CONNECTING LAYERS | |
DE2439300C2 (en) | "Method for etching off a predetermined part of a silicon oxide layer" | |
DE2227344C3 (en) | ||
DE2047799C3 (en) | Multi-layer conductor layers on a semiconductor substrate and method for producing such multi-layer conductor layers | |
DE2358495A1 (en) | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUBSTRATES WITH CONNECTED CONDUCTOR LAYERS | |
DE1910736B2 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING EACH OTHER ELECTRICALLY INSULATED CONDUCTOR TRACKS MADE OF ALUMINUM AND APPLICATION OF THE METHOD | |
DE2658532C2 (en) | Intermediate carrier for holding and contacting a semiconductor body and method for its production | |
EP0105189B1 (en) | Method of producing metal electrodes of diversing thiekness for semiconductor devices, especially for power semiconductor devices such as thyristors | |
DE3234907A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED CIRCUIT | |
DE1289188B (en) | Metal base transistor | |
DE2539193C3 (en) | Process for the production of a planar conductor track system for integrated semiconductor circuits | |
DE2006703A1 (en) | Insulation layer on a semiconductor base body | |
DE3421127A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SEMICONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT | |
DE2546316C2 (en) | Process for treating bodies with a fluoride-containing etchant and its use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices | |
DE1764937C3 (en) | Process for the production of insulation layers between multilayered metallic line connections for a semiconductor arrangement | |
DE112018007677B4 (en) | Method for producing a semiconductor device | |
DE2057204A1 (en) | Method for making Schottky contacts | |
DE2101945A1 (en) | Metallic coatings prodn - on semiconductor or dielectric substrates | |
DE2854404A1 (en) | Solid state components, esp. semiconductors - on which aluminium paths with sloping edges are obtd. by differential etching technique | |
DE1621522B2 (en) | Method for introducing layers which do not act as a diffusion mask or openings in a silicon nitride layer covering a semiconductor body | |
DE1564443C3 (en) | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |