DE19902004A1 - Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed, in which pressurized steam is fed in while exhaust or hot gases are supplied under pressure into cylinder or casing - Google Patents

Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed, in which pressurized steam is fed in while exhaust or hot gases are supplied under pressure into cylinder or casing

Info

Publication number
DE19902004A1
DE19902004A1 DE1999102004 DE19902004A DE19902004A1 DE 19902004 A1 DE19902004 A1 DE 19902004A1 DE 1999102004 DE1999102004 DE 1999102004 DE 19902004 A DE19902004 A DE 19902004A DE 19902004 A1 DE19902004 A1 DE 19902004A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steam
engine
exhaust gas
gas feed
steam pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1999102004
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Manfred Klenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1999102004 priority Critical patent/DE19902004A1/en
Publication of DE19902004A1 publication Critical patent/DE19902004A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B17/00Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by use of uniflow principle
    • F01B17/02Engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B2053/005Wankel engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The steam pressure engine has a casing or cylinder into which pressurized steam is fed. During this process, at the same time, exhaust gases or hot gases are supplied under pressure into the cylinder or casing, by means of which mixing and a further rise in pressure take place. The engine may be a rotary piston engine or a conventional piston engine.

Description

Die Erneuerung betrifft ein Motor, der Dampf mit den Abgasen in einem Arbeitsgang im Arbeitszylinder vermischt. Der Dampf wird durch die heißeren Abgase nochmals erhitzt und dadurch wird der Druck in dem Zylinder durch die Dampfausdehnung erhöht. Der Kolben bzw. Kreiskolben überträgt diesen jetzt erhöhten Dampfdruck auf die Drehachse.The renewal concerns an engine, the steam with the exhaust gases in one operation mixed in the working cylinder. The steam is again through the hotter exhaust gases heated and thereby the pressure in the cylinder is increased by the steam expansion. The piston or rotary piston transfers this increased vapor pressure to the axis of rotation.

Dampfmotoren sind bekannt. Sie werden aber auch heute noch bevorzugt im Schiffsbau oder als Turbinen in Kraftwerken zur Stromerzeugung eingesetzt.Steam engines are known. But they are still preferred in shipbuilding today or used as turbines in power plants to generate electricity.

Wegen des hohen Eigengewichts und dem schlechterem Wirkungsgrad gegenüber Verbrennungsmotoren finden sie im kleinerem Motorenbau kaum Verwendung.Because of the high dead weight and the poorer efficiency compared to Internal combustion engines are rarely used in smaller engine construction.

Unsere Erfindung beruht auf einen Kreiskolbenmotor der den Dampfdruck zur Umwandlung in eine Drehbewegung benötigt. Der Kreiskolbenmotor saugt aber schon vor dem Dampfeintritt Heißgase oder Abgase an. Diese werden verdichtet und dann gleichzeitig mit jeder Dritteldrehung des Kolben zusammen in der Arbeitskammer mit dem zuströmenden Dampf vermischt. Der Dampf und die Gase erhöhen den Dampfdruck.Our invention is based on a rotary piston engine which converts the vapor pressure needed in a rotary motion. The rotary piston engine sucks before Steam enters hot gases or exhaust gases. These are compressed and then simultaneously with every third turn of the piston together in the working chamber with the inflowing Steam mixed. The steam and the gases increase the steam pressure.

Der Wirkungsgrad unseres Dampfdruckmotors wird erhöht. Die Bauteile sind leichter.The efficiency of our steam pressure engine is increased. The components are lighter.

Der Motor ist leise und er benötigt keine Ventile. Durch die leichteren und kleineren Bauteile können nun sehr wirtschaftliche Motoren mit schon geringen Kilowattstunden hergestellt werden. Ein besonderer Bedarf findet sich zum Bsp. bei Stromgeneratoren im Haus und Industriebereich. Unsere Untersuchung ergab, daß die derzeitigen Stromgeneratoren sehr laut, sehr schlechten Wirkungsgrad und sehr umweltbelastend sind.The engine is quiet and does not require valves. Because of the lighter and smaller components can now produce very economical motors with a low kilowatt hour become. For example, there is a special need for power generators in the house and Industrial area. Our investigation showed that the current electricity generators are very loud, very poor efficiency and very polluting.

Die dargestellte Skizze zeigt einen Kreiskolbenmotor (1) mit dem Kolben (2). In der Kammer 1 werden die Abgase angesaugt. In der Kammer 2 werden die Abgase verdichtet und im Puffer (5) aufgestaut. In der Kammer 3 strömt der Dampf und gleichzeitig vom Puffer (5) die aufgestauten Abgase ein. Die Rückschlagventile verhindern ein zurückweichen der Drücke. In der Kammer 3 wird nun die eigentliche Arbeitsdrehung errreicht. In der Kammer 4 wird nun der Dampf und die Abgase vermischt zu den Rekuperatoren und Kondensatoren weiter geleitet.The sketch shown shows a rotary piston engine ( 1 ) with the piston ( 2 ). In the chamber 1 , the exhaust gases are sucked in. The exhaust gases are compressed in chamber 2 and accumulated in the buffer ( 5 ). The steam flows in the chamber 3 and at the same time the pent-up exhaust gases from the buffer ( 5 ). The check valves prevent the pressures from receding. The actual working rotation is now achieved in chamber 3 . In the chamber 4 , the steam and the exhaust gases are mixed and passed on to the recuperators and condensers.

Claims (15)

1. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung für alle Arten der Energiebewegung und Energieerzeugung. Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der unter Druck stehende Dampf in ein Gehäuse oder Zylinder wird. Während dieses Vorganges werden gleichzeitig Abgase oder Heißgase in den Zylinder bzw. Gehäuse eingepresst. Dadurch entsteht eine Vermischung bzw. eine zusätzliche Druckerhöhung.1. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed for all types of energy movement and energy generation. Characterized in that the pressurized steam is in a housing or cylinder. During this process, exhaust gases or hot gases are pressed into the cylinder or housing at the same time. This creates mixing or an additional pressure increase. 2. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dampfmotor auch als Kreiskolbenmotor, Kolbenmotor oder verschiedene Zylinder, Kolben, Scheiben etc. aufweisen kann.2. Steam engine with exhaust gas feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the steam engine also as a rotary piston engine, piston engine or various cylinders, Pistons, discs, etc. may have. 3. Dampfdruckmotor nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch verschiedene Heißgase direkt oder indirekt in den Zylinder eingeleitet werden kann.3. Steam pressure engine according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that also various hot gases can be introduced directly or indirectly into the cylinder. 4. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Schmierstoffe im Dampf oder in den Heißgasen vermischt sein können, damit die bewegenden Teile eine Schmierung erhalten.4. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that lubricants can be mixed in the steam or in the hot gases, so that the moving parts get lubrication. 5. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abgase die noch eine hohe Wärmemenge besitzen auch vom Dampfdruckerzeuger sein können.5. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that the exhaust gases which still have a large amount of heat can also be from the steam pressure generator. 6. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vermischt Dampf mit den Heiß bzw. Abgasen nach verlassen des Dampfdruckmotors über Rekuperatoren und Kondensatoren geleitet wird um weitere Energie zu gewinnen.6. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that it mixes Steam with the hot or exhaust gases after leaving the steam pressure engine Recuperators and condensers are routed to gain more energy. 7. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgasrückführung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Dampfzuleitung ein Rückschlagventil eingebaut sei kann, damit beim Druckanstieg im Zylinder kein Dampf in die Zuleitung bzw. Im Druckerzeugerkessel gelangen kann.7. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas recirculation, characterized in that in the A non-return valve can be installed in the steam supply line so that the pressure rises No steam in the cylinder can get into the supply line or in the pressure generator boiler. 8. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Mischung des Dampfes mit den Ab- bzw. Heißgasen eine konstante bzw. höhere Temperatur des Dampfes im Zylinder erreicht wird und somit weniger Frischdampf benötigt wird. Der Wirkungsgrad des Dampfes wird dadurch erhöht.8. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that by mixing the steam with the exhaust or hot gases a constant or higher temperature of the Steam is reached in the cylinder and thus less live steam is required. The This increases the efficiency of the steam. 9. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dampf durch eine äußere Verbrennung erzeugt wird und mit den Verbrennungsabgasen vermischt wird und über einen Filter gereinigt wird. Dadurch ist der Dampfdruckmotor ein schadstoffarmer bzw. schadstofffreier Motor.9. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that the steam is generated by an external combustion and with the combustion exhaust gases is mixed and cleaned using a filter. This makes the steam pressure engine a low-pollution or pollution-free engine. 10. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Motor schon bei sehr geringen Drehzahlen ein hohes Drehmoment erreicht.10. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that the engine high torque is achieved even at very low speeds. 11. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Gehäuse innen oder außen ein odere mehrere Puffer zur Wärmespeicherung und zur Lagerung der Heißgase angebracht sein können.11. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that on the housing inside or outside one or more buffers for heat storage and storage the hot gases can be attached. 12. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Heizstäbe elektrisch betrieben oder Heizröhren mit Abgasen oder Heißluft in oder an der Wandung des Arbeitsraumes oder Kolben angebracht sein können. 12. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that heating elements electrically operated or heating tubes with exhaust gases or hot air in or on the wall of the work area or piston can be attached.   13. Dampfdruckmotor mit Abgaseinspeisung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß kein Dampf sondern nur Wasser od. ähnliche Medien warm oder kalt in den Arbeitsraum oder gemeinsam mit Dampf eingepresst werden.13. Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed characterized in that no steam but only water or similar media warm or cold in the work room or be pressed in together with steam. 14. Dampfdruckmotor nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Motor aus allen metallischen Materialien sowie auch aus Glas hergestellt sein kann.14. Steam pressure engine according to claim 2, characterized in that the engine can be made of all metallic materials as well as glass. 15. Dampfdruckmotor dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verdichter, der die Abgase verdichtet, mit dem Kondenswasser oder Frischwasser gekühlt wird. Das erwärmte Kondens­ wasser bzw. Frischwasser wird dann in den Druckerzeugerkessel oder direkt in den Motor zur weiteren Temperraturerhöhung gepresst.15. Steam pressure engine, characterized in that the compressor that the exhaust gases compressed, with which condensate water or fresh water is cooled. The warmed condensation Water or fresh water is then in the pressure generator boiler or directly in the engine pressed to further increase the temperature.
DE1999102004 1999-01-21 1999-01-21 Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed, in which pressurized steam is fed in while exhaust or hot gases are supplied under pressure into cylinder or casing Withdrawn DE19902004A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999102004 DE19902004A1 (en) 1999-01-21 1999-01-21 Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed, in which pressurized steam is fed in while exhaust or hot gases are supplied under pressure into cylinder or casing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999102004 DE19902004A1 (en) 1999-01-21 1999-01-21 Steam pressure engine with exhaust gas feed, in which pressurized steam is fed in while exhaust or hot gases are supplied under pressure into cylinder or casing

Publications (1)

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DE19902004A1 true DE19902004A1 (en) 2000-07-27

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005053924A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 Modine Mfg Co Plate-type heat exchangers, in particular intercoolers
US8261816B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2012-09-11 Modine Manufacturing Company Heat exchanger with flat tubes
US8424592B2 (en) 2007-01-23 2013-04-23 Modine Manufacturing Company Heat exchanger having convoluted fin end and method of assembling the same
US8516699B2 (en) 2008-04-02 2013-08-27 Modine Manufacturing Company Method of manufacturing a heat exchanger having a contoured insert

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8261816B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2012-09-11 Modine Manufacturing Company Heat exchanger with flat tubes
DE102005053924A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 Modine Mfg Co Plate-type heat exchangers, in particular intercoolers
US8016025B2 (en) 2005-11-11 2011-09-13 Modine Manufacturing Company Heat exchanger and method of mounting
US8424592B2 (en) 2007-01-23 2013-04-23 Modine Manufacturing Company Heat exchanger having convoluted fin end and method of assembling the same
US9395121B2 (en) 2007-01-23 2016-07-19 Modine Manufacturing Company Heat exchanger having convoluted fin end and method of assembling the same
US8516699B2 (en) 2008-04-02 2013-08-27 Modine Manufacturing Company Method of manufacturing a heat exchanger having a contoured insert

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