DE19803995C2 - Fastening element for anchoring components of different thicknesses - Google Patents

Fastening element for anchoring components of different thicknesses

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Publication number
DE19803995C2
DE19803995C2 DE1998103995 DE19803995A DE19803995C2 DE 19803995 C2 DE19803995 C2 DE 19803995C2 DE 1998103995 DE1998103995 DE 1998103995 DE 19803995 A DE19803995 A DE 19803995A DE 19803995 C2 DE19803995 C2 DE 19803995C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
length
dowel
fastening element
shaft
nail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE1998103995
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE19803995A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Roeder
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1998103995 priority Critical patent/DE19803995C2/en
Priority to DE29823398U priority patent/DE29823398U1/en
Publication of DE19803995A1 publication Critical patent/DE19803995A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19803995C2 publication Critical patent/DE19803995C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F16B35/041—Specially-shaped shafts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Befestigungselement zur Verankerung von Bauteilen unterschiedlicher Dicke. Befestigungen von Montagegegenständen in Baustoffen mit Durchsteckmontage werden allgemein wie folgt gehandhabt: ein Dübel wird durch den Montagegegenstand ins Bohrloch gesteckt und dann durch Einschlagen eines Nagels oder Eindrehen einer Schraube verspreizt.The invention relates to a fastening element for anchoring components of different thicknesses. Fastening of assembly items in building materials with push-through assembly are generally like handled as follows: a dowel is inserted into the drill hole through the assembly object and then through Driving in a nail or screwing a screw apart.

Die Lastenaufnahme und -weiterleitung geschieht über den Nagelstift bzw. die Schraube und den Spreizdübel in den Verankerungsgrund. Das Spreizteil des Dübel wird an die Bohrlochwandung gepreßt und trägt durch Reibung die äußeren Lasten.Loads are transferred and transferred via the nail pin or screw and Expansion dowels in the anchoring base. The expansion part of the dowel is pressed against the borehole wall and carries the external loads through friction.

Bisher werden Rahmendübel, als solche werden Dübel für Durchsteckmontagen allgemein bezeichnet, sowie Dämmplattendübel (in ihrer Anwendung ähnlich einem Rahmendübel, nur mit vergrößerter Druckunterlage) hergestellt und vertrieben.So far, frame anchors are generally referred to as such for plug-in assemblies, as well as insulation board dowels (similar to a frame dowel in their application, only with enlarged Printing pad) manufactured and distributed.

Befestigungselemente mit einem durch ein Spreizelement spreizbare Dübel, deren Länge an unterschiedliche Bauteildicken anpassbar ist, sind bekannt. Bei DE 77 30 164 U1 erfolgt dies durch eine Knautschzone zwischen dem vorderen Spreizbereich des Dübels und dem rückwärtigen Ende. Gemäß der DE 20 60 241 B geschieht dies durch Falten des Dübelhalses, bei DE 19 06 105 B durch Ausbildung des hinteren Dübelbereichs als Wendelfeder, gemäß der DE 24 37 308 A1 mittels einer teleskopartigen Hülsenkombination. Nachteilig ist hierbei, dass bei Verwendung von am rückwärtigen Dübelende sich abstützendem Spreizelement für unterschiedlich dicke Bauteile unterschiedlich lange Dübel und Spreizelemente verwendet werden müssen.Fastening elements with a dowel that can be expanded by a spreading element, the length of which different component thicknesses are adjustable are known. In DE 77 30 164 U1 this is done by a Crumple zone between the front expansion area of the anchor and the rear end. According to DE 20 60 241 B, this is done by folding the dowel neck, in DE 19 06 105 B by Design of the rear dowel area as a helical spring, according to DE 24 37 308 A1 by means of a telescopic sleeve combination. The disadvantage here is that when using the rear Dowel-supporting spreading element for components of different thicknesses of different lengths Dowels and expansion elements must be used.

Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, die Vielzahl von Befestigungselementen gleicher Art aber unterschiedlicher Länge in Ihrer Anzahl auf eins zu beschränken.The invention is based on the problem, but the large number of fastening elements of the same type limit the number of different lengths to one.

Dies wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst.This is solved by the features listed in claim 1.

Die Erfindung könnte Anwendung finden beim Befestigen von Dämmstoffen (insbesondere in Plattenform), an Wänden/Fassaden mit nur einem Befestigungselement für alle Dämmstärke-Varianten. Sowie bei der Befestigung von Fassadenunterkonstruktionen aus verschiedenen Materialien und Montageelementen an anderen Bauteilen.The invention could find application in fastening insulation materials (in particular in Panel shape), on walls / facades with only one fastening element for all insulation thickness variants. As well as when fastening facade substructures made of different materials and Mounting elements on other components.

Auch andere Anwendungen des erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungselementes mit flexibler Längenanpassung des Dübelschaftes und des Nagelschaftes sind denkbar.Other applications of the fastener according to the invention with more flexible Length adjustment of the dowel shaft and the nail shaft are conceivable.

Bisher gab es für jede Dämmstoffstärke, im 10 mm Abstand, die entsprechende Dübellänge. Das bedeutete mindestens 10 verschiedene Längen. Mit einem Dübel und Nagel, mit jeweils flexibler Schaftlänge, gibt es nur ein Befestigungselement für alle Dämmstoffstärken zwischen 50 und 200 mm (oder länger).So far, there was the corresponding dowel length for every insulation material thickness at a distance of 10 mm. The meant at least 10 different lengths. With a dowel and nail, each with more flexibility  Shaft length, there is only one fastening element for all insulation thicknesses between 50 and 200 mm (or longer).

Ebenso galt es bisher für Unebenheiten des Befestigungsuntergrundes von Fassadenunter­ konstruktionen und zur Befestigung von anderen Bauteilen in Wänden verschiedene Dübellängen bereitzuhalten.So far, it has also been valid for unevenness in the fastening base of facade bases constructions and for fixing other components in walls different anchor lengths ready injury.

Somit entfällt jegliche Bevorratung mit Dübeln unterschiedlicher Schaftlängen an der Baustelle und im Lager des Handwerkers für die genannten Anwendungsmöglichkeiten.This means that there is no need to store dowels of different shaft lengths at the construction site and in the Warehouse of the craftsman for the mentioned applications.

Alle universal ablängbaren Nägel sind mit Einkerbungen versehen, die das kürzen auf die gewünschte Länge erleichtern.All universally cut nails are provided with notches that shorten to the desired one Lighten length.

Weiterhin bedeutet die Verwendung eine wesentliche Zeit- und Kostenersparnis.Furthermore, the use means a significant saving of time and costs.

Die Herstellung des Dübelkörpers geschieht aus Kunststoffen (wie z. B. Polyäthylen, Polyamid) im Kunststoffspritzverfahren mittels Spritzautomaten.The dowel body is made from plastics (such as polyethylene, polyamide) in the Plastic injection process using automatic sprayers.

Die Verfahrensweise ist in der Herstellung von Kunststoffprodukten bekannt.The procedure is known in the manufacture of plastic products.

Der Nagel, mit flexibel ablängbarer Schaftlänge, besteht entweder gänzlich aus Metall (wie Aluminium, verzinktem Stahl) oder aus einer Werkstoffkombination (Metallkern mit Kunststoffverlängerung) oder gänzlich aus Kunststoff. Auf dem Schaft eines solchen Nagels können im 10 mm Abstand Markierungen aufgebracht sein, die das Ablängen an der Baustelle erleichtern.The nail, with a flexible length that can be cut to length, is either made entirely of metal (such as aluminum, galvanized steel) or from a combination of materials (metal core with plastic extension) or made entirely of plastic. Markings can be made on the shaft of such a nail at a distance of 10 mm be applied, which facilitate cutting to length at the construction site.

Beschreibung der ZeichnungenDescription of the drawings Beschreibung von Zeichnung 1Description of drawing 1

Die flexible Schaftlangenänderung eines Dübels, einmal in seiner Ausgangsform und in einer beliebig einstellbaren Universallänge. Hier als Anwendungsmöglichkeit bei Dämmplatten-Befestigungs­ elementen: Universal-Längen-Dübel (ULD).The flexible shaft length change of a dowel, once in its original form and in any one adjustable universal length. Here as a possible application for fastening insulation boards elements: universal length dowels (ULD).

Beschreibung von Zeichnung 2Description of drawing 2

Die flexible Schaftlängenänderung eines Nagels, als universal ablängbarer Nagel, der aus einem Material (z. B.: Kunststoff, Aluminium, Aluminiumlegierungen, Kupfer, Kupferlegierungen, Messing oder ähnliches) besteht: Universal-Längen-Nagel (ULN), einteilig.The flexible shaft length change of a nail, as a universal cut-to-length nail, which consists of one Material (e.g. plastic, aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, copper alloys, brass or similar) consists of: universal length nail (ULN), one-piece.

Beschreibung von Zeichnung 3Description of drawing 3

Die flexible Schaftlängenänderung eines Nagels, als zweiteiliger universal ablängbarer Nagel, bestehend aus einem Metallhauptschaft und einen aus Kunststoff bestehenden ablängbaren unteren Schaft: Universal-Längen-Nagel (ULN), zweiteilig.The flexible shank length change of a nail, as a two-part universal cut-to-length nail, consisting of a metal main shaft and a cutable lower one made of plastic Shank: Universal length nail (ULN), two parts.

Beschreibung von Zeichnung 4Description of drawing 4

Die flexible Schaftlängenänderung eines Nagels bei einem universal ablängbaren Nagel mit Metallkern: Universal-Längen-Nagel (ULN), mit Metallkern.The flexible shaft length change of a nail with a universal cut nail with metal core: Universal length nail (ULN), with metal core.

Claims (7)

1. Befestigungselement zur Verankerung von Bauteilen, insbesondere Dämmstoffplatten, an einem Befestigungsuntergrund, bestehend aus einem Dübel, dessen Hülsenschaftlänge zur Anpassung an unterschiedliche Dicken der zu verankernden Bauteile veränderbar ist und aus einem in den Dübel eintreibbaren Nagel, der eine der Universallänge des Dübels angenäherte Universalschaftlänge aufweist, die zur Anpassung an die Längenänderung des Dübels ablängbar ausgebildet ist.1. Fastening element for anchoring components, in particular insulation boards, on one Fastening base, consisting of a dowel, the sleeve shaft length for adaptation to different thicknesses of the components to be anchored can be changed and from one into the dowel driven nail, the universal shaft length approximating the universal length of the dowel has, which is designed to adapt to the change in length of the dowel. 2. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nagel auf seinem Schaft in gleichen Abständen Markierungen in Form von Einkerbungen aufweist, die das Kürzen auf die gewünschte Länge ermöglichen.2. Fastening element according to claim 1, characterized, that the nail marks on its shaft at equal intervals in the form of notches has, which allow shortening to the desired length. 3. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nagel gänzlich aus Metall oder Kunststoff besteht.3. Fastening element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized, that the nail is made entirely of metal or plastic. 4. Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nagel aus einer Werkstoffkombination - einem Metallhauptschaft und einem aus Kunststoff bestehenden ablängbaren Schaftteil - besteht.4. Fastening element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized, that the nail consists of a combination of materials - a metal main shaft and one made of plastic existing cutable shaft part - exists. 5. Befestigungselement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dübelschaft durch flexibler Kunststoff-Falttechnik oder Federvarianten in seiner Länge veränderbar ist.5. Fastening element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized, that the length of the dowel shaft through flexible plastic folding technology or spring variants is changeable. 6. Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dübelschaft durch eine Hülsenkombination (Rohr in Rohr) in seiner Länge veränderbar ist.6. Fastening element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized, that the length of the dowel shaft can be changed using a sleeve combination (tube in tube). 7. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dübelschaft durch Werkstoffkombinationen in seiner Länge veränderbar ist.7. Fastening element according to claim 1 to 4, characterized, that the length of the dowel shaft can be changed by material combinations.
DE1998103995 1998-02-02 1998-02-02 Fastening element for anchoring components of different thicknesses Expired - Fee Related DE19803995C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998103995 DE19803995C2 (en) 1998-02-02 1998-02-02 Fastening element for anchoring components of different thicknesses
DE29823398U DE29823398U1 (en) 1998-02-02 1998-02-02 Fastening element such as dowels, nails or the like. with variable (flexible) shaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998103995 DE19803995C2 (en) 1998-02-02 1998-02-02 Fastening element for anchoring components of different thicknesses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19803995A1 DE19803995A1 (en) 1999-08-19
DE19803995C2 true DE19803995C2 (en) 2003-12-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006009356A1 (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-06 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for retaining insulation on walls uses nails in expandable plugs inserted in drilled holes
DE102009053855A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Audi Ag Pin for rotation-resistant axial driving in component, particularly for connecting two or multiple components, has pin head, pin shaft, pin point and locking device that is provided on lower side of pin head

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19962795C1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-05-03 Ejot Kunststofftech Gmbh Mounting pin for insulation materials at supporting surfaces is in a multi-part structure with a dowel sleeve with a spreading zone and a two-part spreader of different plastics for a firm mounting without corrosion
DE20000426U1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2000-04-06 Staboplast Kunststoffertigung Dowels, in particular for attaching insulation panels to building walls
NL1016383C2 (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-16 Staboplast Kunststoffertigung Insulation plate plug with a shaft area to be anchored in the wall work.
DE20203940U1 (en) * 2002-03-12 2003-07-17 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh expansion anchor
DE102008033768A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg insulation holders

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH189075A (en) * 1935-03-02 1937-02-15 Heller Geb Method for fastening hooks, screws, nails or the like by means of dowel sleeves inserted into holes in walls.
US3094892A (en) * 1960-03-31 1963-06-25 Jordan Ind Inc Combination spacer anchor having a frangible head portion
FR1505540A (en) * 1966-11-03 1967-12-15 Advanced ankle
DE2060241B2 (en) * 1970-12-08 1973-01-18 Fischer, Artur, 7241 Tumlingen FASTENING ELEMENT FOR THIN PANELS, VACUUM WALLS OR THE LIKE
DE1906105B2 (en) * 1969-02-07 1974-09-12 Upat-Max Langensiepen Kg, 7830 Emmendingen Dowel arrangement
DE2437308A1 (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-02-12 Upat Max Langensiepen Kg Lightweight board telescopic fixing - has three elements of different diameters press fit into each other during ramming home
DE7730164U1 (en) * 1978-11-23 Mundhenke, Erich, 3252 Bad Muender
DE3023345C2 (en) * 1980-06-21 1982-10-28 Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen Isolation plate dowels

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7730164U1 (en) * 1978-11-23 Mundhenke, Erich, 3252 Bad Muender
CH189075A (en) * 1935-03-02 1937-02-15 Heller Geb Method for fastening hooks, screws, nails or the like by means of dowel sleeves inserted into holes in walls.
US3094892A (en) * 1960-03-31 1963-06-25 Jordan Ind Inc Combination spacer anchor having a frangible head portion
FR1505540A (en) * 1966-11-03 1967-12-15 Advanced ankle
DE1906105B2 (en) * 1969-02-07 1974-09-12 Upat-Max Langensiepen Kg, 7830 Emmendingen Dowel arrangement
DE2060241B2 (en) * 1970-12-08 1973-01-18 Fischer, Artur, 7241 Tumlingen FASTENING ELEMENT FOR THIN PANELS, VACUUM WALLS OR THE LIKE
DE2437308A1 (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-02-12 Upat Max Langensiepen Kg Lightweight board telescopic fixing - has three elements of different diameters press fit into each other during ramming home
DE3023345C2 (en) * 1980-06-21 1982-10-28 Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen Isolation plate dowels

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006009356A1 (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-06 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for retaining insulation on walls uses nails in expandable plugs inserted in drilled holes
DE102009053855A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Audi Ag Pin for rotation-resistant axial driving in component, particularly for connecting two or multiple components, has pin head, pin shaft, pin point and locking device that is provided on lower side of pin head

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