DE19757701A1 - Support material for climbing plants to be harvested - Google Patents
Support material for climbing plants to be harvestedInfo
- Publication number
- DE19757701A1 DE19757701A1 DE19757701A DE19757701A DE19757701A1 DE 19757701 A1 DE19757701 A1 DE 19757701A1 DE 19757701 A DE19757701 A DE 19757701A DE 19757701 A DE19757701 A DE 19757701A DE 19757701 A1 DE19757701 A1 DE 19757701A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- natural
- natural polymers
- rotting
- climbing aid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine verrottbare Kletterhilfe.The invention relates to a rotten climbing aid.
Zur Anzucht von Rankenpflanzen wie Erbsen, Weinreben oder auch Hopfen werden allgemein Kletterhilfen oder Stützen zur Veranke rung des Sproßes verwendet. Beispielsweise erfolgt die Befesti gung von Hopfenstauden durch Metalldrähte. Diese Metalldrähte werden nach der Ernte zusammen mit den Hopfenstauden maschinell zerkleinert. Das Gemisch aus zerkleinerten Hopfenstauden und Metalldrahtstücken wird danach wieder auf die Hopfenanbaufläche ausgebracht. Im Laufe der Zeit erfolgt eine Zersetzung dieser Metalldrahtstücke durch Verrosten (Korrosion) mit der Folge, daß Metalle in die Erde eindringen, wodurch der Boden belastet wird. Außerdem kann es bei anschließender Bodenbearbeitung zu Reifenschäden an den Erntefahrzeugen kommen.For growing tendril plants such as peas, grapevines or Hops are generally used to anchor climbing aids or supports tion of the shoot used. For example, the attachment of hops by metal wires. These metal wires become mechanical together with the hop perennials after the harvest crushed. The mixture of shredded hops and Pieces of metal wire are then returned to the hop growing area applied. This decomposes over time Pieces of metal wire due to rusting (corrosion) with the result that metals penetrate into the earth, which pollutes the soil becomes. In addition, it can become during subsequent tillage Tire damage to the harvesting vehicles is coming.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit zur Befestigung von Hopfenstauden er folgt in Gebieten mit geringen Niederschlägen durch Papierbän der. Diese Papierbänder können aber in Gebieten mit hohen Nie derschlagsraten nicht verwendet werden, da eine ausreichende Haltbarkeit über die Wachstumsperiode nicht gewährleistet wer den kann.Another way to attach hops perennials follows in areas with low rainfall by paper strips of the. However, these paper tapes can be used in areas with high never The blow rates are not used as sufficient Shelf life is not guaranteed over the growing season that can.
Angesichts dieser Nachteile des Standes der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verrottbare Kletterhilfe zu schaffen, die sich beispielsweise in Schnurform z. B. zur Befestigung von Hopfenstauden eignet, welche über eine gesamte Wachstumsperiode den Hopfenstauden einen ausreichenden Halt bietet, eine Belastung des Bodens vermeidet und die Reifen beschädigungen bei Erntefahrzeugen ausschließt.In view of these disadvantages of the prior art, the Invention based on the object, a rotten climbing aid to create, for example in cord form z. B. for Fastening hop perennials is suitable, which over an entire The hop perennials have a sufficient hold offers, avoids stress on the ground and the tires excludes damage to harvesting vehicles.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine verrottbare Kletterhilfe mit den in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.This object is achieved by a rotten Climbing aid with the features specified in claim 1 solved.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Further advantageous embodiments are the subject of Subclaims.
Die erfindungsgemäße verrottbare Kletterhilfe hat den Vorteil, daß durch die Verwendung von Naturfasern, wie beispielsweise Baumwolle, Flachs(Leinen), Hanf, Sisal, Jute, Ramie und Kokos, oder Chemiefasern aus natürlichen Polymeren, wie beispielsweise Viskosefasern (eine Definition dieser Begriffe findet sich z. B. im Römpp Chemie Lexikon, 9. Auflage, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, unter den entsprechenden Stichwörtern), zur Befestigung von Hopfenstauden wegen der biologischen Abbaubarkeit eine Bodenbe lastung vermieden wird, wodurch der Bepflanzungszeitraum erhöht wird. Andererseits ist die erfindungsgemäße verrottbare Klet terhilfe gegenüber Papierbändern aber so ausreichend beständig, daß ihre Haltbarkeit über eine Wachstumsperiode gewährleistet ist, weil sie den Niederschlägen während dieser Zeit standhält.The rotten climbing aid according to the invention has the advantage that through the use of natural fibers such as Cotton, flax (linen), hemp, sisal, jute, ramie and coconut, or man-made fibers from natural polymers, such as Viscose fibers (a definition of these terms can be found e.g. in the Römpp Chemie Lexikon, 9th edition, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, under the corresponding keywords), for fastening Hop perennials because of their biodegradability load is avoided, which increases the planting period becomes. On the other hand, the rotten Klet according to the invention but sufficiently resistant to paper tapes, that their durability is guaranteed over a growing season is because it can withstand the rain during this time.
Die erfindungsgemäße verrottbare Kletterhilfe wird hergestellt, in dem mit an sich bekannten textilen Verarbeitungsverfahren, wie beispielsweise Spinnen, Zwirnen, Flechten, Häkeln, Klöp peln, Stricken, Weben und Wirken, die in Form von Stapelfa sergarnen (Spinnfasergarnen) oder Filamentgarnen vorliegenden Naturfasern oder Chemiefasern aus natürlichen Polymeren zu sammengeführt oder als Faser in einem Vlies verfestigt werden, so daß eine Festigkeit von mindestens 300 N erreicht wird.The rotting climbing aid according to the invention is produced in the textile processing method known per se, such as spinning, twisting, braiding, crocheting, tapping piling, knitting, weaving and knitting in the form of staple sergarnen (spun fiber yarns) or filament yarns present Natural fibers or man-made fibers from natural polymers brought together or consolidated as a fiber in a fleece, so that a strength of at least 300 N is achieved.
Beste Ergebnisse wurden mit Lyocellfasern und Tencelfasern er zielt, die gesponnen, verzwirnt oder geflochten werden. Tencel fasern eignen sich besonders gut. Lyocell ist der Gattungs begriff für lösungsmittelgesponnene Cellulosefasern, die nach dem NMMO- bzw. Lyocell-Verfahren hergestellt werden. Lyocell fasern sind beispielsweise von den Firmen Lenzing AG und Courtaulds Fibres, Coventry/Großbritannien erhältlich. Tencel fasern sind eine Weiterentwicklung und ebenfalls von der Firma Courtaulds erhältlich. Tencel ist ein eingetragenes Warenzei chen. Diese Fasern haben den Vorteil, daß ihre Trockenfestig keit höher ist als die jeder anderen kommerziellen Cellulose- Stapelfaser. Im nassen Zustand ist diese Festigkeit noch aus geprägter. Trocken ist die Festigkeit zweimal so hoch wie bei herkömmlichen Viskosefasern und naß dreimal so hoch.Best results were obtained with Lyocell fibers and Tencel fibers targets that are spun, twisted or braided. Tencel fibers are particularly suitable. Lyocell is the genus Term for solvent-spun cellulose fibers, which according to the NMMO or Lyocell process. Lyocell fibers are, for example, from the companies Lenzing AG and Courtaulds Fibers, Coventry / Great Britain available. Tencel fibers are a further development and also from the company Courtaulds available. Tencel is a registered trademark chen. The advantage of these fibers is that they dry-dry higher than that of any other commercial cellulose Staple fiber. In the wet state, this strength is still out more embossed. When dry, the strength is twice as high as in conventional viscose fibers and wet three times as high.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19757701A DE19757701A1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Support material for climbing plants to be harvested |
CZ984130A CZ413098A3 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-14 | Rotting-capable supporting agent for rambles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19757701A DE19757701A1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Support material for climbing plants to be harvested |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19757701A1 true DE19757701A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
Family
ID=7853273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19757701A Ceased DE19757701A1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Support material for climbing plants to be harvested |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CZ (1) | CZ413098A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19757701A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT412728B (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2005-06-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | CELLULOSE FIBER |
FR2864747A1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-08 | Linda Thomas | Material for making plant supporting ties incorporates degrading agent of at least two components - a vegetable-based absorbent substance and a liquid or soluble solid |
WO2021161209A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Escarret Thierry Jean | Method for producing vine or staked crops in a forest environment, associated devices |
WO2022058950A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | Cordenka Innovations GmbH | Biodegradable plant-training string |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7300375U (en) * | 1973-09-27 | Hanfspinnerei Steen & Co Gmbh | Hop cord | |
DE2908220A1 (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-09-13 | Cousin Freres Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ORDERING A HOP FIELD |
DE3417543A1 (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-15 | Kaposplast Kefe- és Müanyagipari Vállalat, Kaposvár | Monofilament for training hops |
DE4440858A1 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-23 | Basf Ag | Biodegradable polymers, processes for their production and their use for the production of biodegradable moldings |
DE29700970U1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1997-03-20 | Barich Gerhard Prof | Hopfensteig wire |
-
1997
- 1997-12-23 DE DE19757701A patent/DE19757701A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-12-14 CZ CZ984130A patent/CZ413098A3/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7300375U (en) * | 1973-09-27 | Hanfspinnerei Steen & Co Gmbh | Hop cord | |
DE2908220A1 (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-09-13 | Cousin Freres Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ORDERING A HOP FIELD |
DE3417543A1 (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-15 | Kaposplast Kefe- és Müanyagipari Vállalat, Kaposvár | Monofilament for training hops |
DE4440858A1 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-23 | Basf Ag | Biodegradable polymers, processes for their production and their use for the production of biodegradable moldings |
DE29700970U1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1997-03-20 | Barich Gerhard Prof | Hopfensteig wire |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT412728B (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2005-06-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | CELLULOSE FIBER |
FR2864747A1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-08 | Linda Thomas | Material for making plant supporting ties incorporates degrading agent of at least two components - a vegetable-based absorbent substance and a liquid or soluble solid |
WO2021161209A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Escarret Thierry Jean | Method for producing vine or staked crops in a forest environment, associated devices |
WO2022058950A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | Cordenka Innovations GmbH | Biodegradable plant-training string |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ413098A3 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8131 | Rejection |