DE19653242A1 - Active damping of industrial circular saw blade oscillations - Google Patents

Active damping of industrial circular saw blade oscillations

Info

Publication number
DE19653242A1
DE19653242A1 DE1996153242 DE19653242A DE19653242A1 DE 19653242 A1 DE19653242 A1 DE 19653242A1 DE 1996153242 DE1996153242 DE 1996153242 DE 19653242 A DE19653242 A DE 19653242A DE 19653242 A1 DE19653242 A1 DE 19653242A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
circular saw
active damping
vibrations
phase
saw blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1996153242
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erwin Dr Oser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1996153242 priority Critical patent/DE19653242A1/en
Publication of DE19653242A1 publication Critical patent/DE19653242A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/005Vibration-damping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0032Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
    • B23Q11/0039Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine by changing the natural frequency of the system or by continuously changing the frequency of the force which causes the vibration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D19/00Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase
    • G05D19/02Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The method minimises oscillations parallel to the axis of rotation by detecting such movements by means of a sensor and applying an opposing impulse, mechanically or electro-magnetically. The blade disc has a large diameter and narrow width of cut determined by the teeth setting. Irregularities in the teeth and material being processed cause vibrations of the blade across the width of cut, which are sensed and opposed by application of anti-phase impulses to stabilise the vibrations.

Description

Das Kreissägewerkzeug stellt schwingungstechnisch eine Scheibe mit freiem Rand und festge­ haltenem Zentrum dar. Eine solche Scheibe schwingt Anregungen parallel zur Drehachse in charakteristischen Eigenschwingungen, wie sie von Chladnischen-Klangfiguren bekannt sind.The circular saw tool oscillates a disc with a free edge and fixed holding center. Such a disk vibrates excitations parallel to the axis of rotation characteristic natural vibrations as they are known from Chladnian sound figures.

Jede dieser Eigenschwingungen hat eine bestimmte "Eigenfrequenz". Eigenschwingungen in der angegebenen Richtung verbreitern die Schnittfuge des Kreissägewerkzeugs. Dies ist in der Praxis natürlich unerwünscht. Deshalb wird der Ausbildung der Eigenschwingungen durch eine Erhöhung der Dämpfungskonstanten entgegengewirkt, und zwar üblicherweise durch Ver­ breiterung des Sägeblatts. Dies hat zwar auch eine Verbreiterung der Schnittfuge zur Folge, jedoch ist die Schnittfuge ohne Schwingung genauer bestimmt und vor allem wird durch die Unterdrückung der Schwingungen ein "aus der Richtung laufen" des Kreissägewerkzeugs vermieden.Each of these natural vibrations has a certain "natural frequency". Natural vibrations in in the specified direction widen the kerf of the circular saw tool. This is in the Practice of course undesirable. Therefore, the formation of the natural vibrations by a Counteracted increase in damping constants, usually by Ver widening of the saw blade. This also results in a widening of the kerf, however, the kerf is determined more precisely without vibration and, above all, by the Suppression of the vibrations a "run from the direction" of the circular saw tool avoided.

Eine engere Schnittfuge wird bei relativ wertvollen Materialien oder bei hohen Schnittleistun­ gen immer interessanter. Eine Verringerung der Sägeblattdicke kann das Problem nur soweit lösen, wie durch die reduzierte Dämpfung keine unzulässigen Eigenschwingungen angeregt werden. Die reduzierte Eigendämpfung aufgrund der geringeren Materialdicke kann jedoch ersetzt werden durch aktive Dämpfungsmaßnahmen.A tighter kerf is used with relatively valuable materials or with high cutting performance more and more interesting. A reduction in the saw blade thickness can only solve the problem so far solve how no impermissible natural vibrations are excited by the reduced damping will. The reduced internal damping due to the lower material thickness can, however be replaced by active damping measures.

Besonders erfolgversprechend ist in dieser Hinsicht eine aktive Dämpfung des Kreissägewerkzeugs, indem Eigenschwingungen aktiv durch gegenphasig aufge­ brachte Momentenimpulse sofort bedämpft werden.In this regard, active damping of the Circular saw tool by actively vibrating through active phase opposition brought momentum be dampened immediately.

Erfindungsgemäß soll dies durch phasenrichtig eingebrachte mechanische oder elektromagneti­ sche Kraftwirkungen erfolgen. Eine schematische Darstellung des Verfahrens und eine dazu geeignete Vorrichtung zeigt die Abbildung.According to the invention, this is done by mechanical or electromagneti inserted in the correct phase force effects occur. A schematic representation of the method and one the figure shows a suitable device.

Die Dämpfungseinrichtung kann günstig unterhalb des Sägetisches angebracht werden. Zu­ nächst wird bei A mit Hilfe eines Sensors der aufgrund sich überlagernder Eigenschwingungen resultierende aktuelle Schwingungszustand gemessen. Mit der bekannten Umfangsgeschwin­ digkeit kann die Fortbewegung dieser Störung bestimmt werden. Dadurch kann in Punkt B in einem passender Phasenlage eine Kraft so auf die Scheibe ausgeübt werden, daß sie der resul­ tierenden Eigenschwingung entgegengesetzt ist. Dadurch wird die Schwingung des Kreissäge­ werkzeugs aktiv bedämpft.The damping device can be conveniently attached below the saw table. To next at A with the help of a sensor is due to the overlapping natural vibrations resulting current vibration condition measured. With the known circumferential speed The locomotion of this disorder can be determined. In point B in a suitable phase position a force is exerted on the disc so that it results in the resul ting natural vibration is opposite. This causes the vibration of the circular saw tool actively damped.

Bei einer aktiven Bedämpfung mit Elektromagneten können bei Bedarf auch mehrere Elektro­ magnete, in unterschiedlichen Umfangswinkeln oder Radien angebracht werden.With active damping with electromagnets, several electrics can be used if required magnets, in different circumferential angles or radii.

Alternativ kann die aktive Dämpfung durch magnetische Kraftwirkung auch dadurch erfolgen, daß statt der vorstehend genannten Elektromagnete eine Anordnung gewählt wird, die einem "Reluktanzmotor" aus der Linearmotortechnik entspricht. Hier wird das sich drehende Kreissä­ gewerkzeug durch ein magnetisches Wanderfeld in Linearanordnung aktiv bedämpft.Alternatively, the active damping by magnetic force action can also take place by that instead of the electromagnets mentioned above, an arrangement is chosen that one  "Reluctance motor" from linear motor technology corresponds. Here is the rotating circular saw tool actively damped by a magnetic traveling field in a linear arrangement.

Erfindungsgemäß kann die aktive Bedämpfung auch durch mechanische Krafteinwirkung er­ folgen, wenn auf der Scheibe von beiden Seiten aufliegende Dämpfer durch Piezoelemente phasenrichtig angesteuert werden.According to the invention, the active damping can also be caused by mechanical force follow if there are dampers on both sides of the disc due to piezo elements be controlled in the correct phase.

Claims (6)

1. Verfahren zur aktiven Dämpfung von Schwingungen an einem Kreissägewerkzeug mit Auslenkungen parallel zur Drehachse durch gegenphasig aufgebrachte Momentenim­ pulse.1. Method for active damping of vibrations on a circular saw with Deflections parallel to the axis of rotation due to moments in phase opposition pulse. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die momentane Auslenkung als resultierende von induzierten Eigenschwingungen mit Hilfe eines Sensors ermittelt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the current deflection determined as the result of induced natural vibrations with the help of a sensor becomes. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach der Messung der Aus­ lenkung an einer späteren Position ein gegenphasiger Momentenimpuls zum Abbau der Auslenkung aufgebracht wird.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that after the measurement of the off steering at a later position an opposing phase momentum to reduce the Deflection is applied. 4. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gegenphasigen Momentenimpulse durch einen oder mehrere phasenrichtig angesteuerte Elektroma­ gnete aufgebracht werden.4. Device according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the antiphase Torque impulses by one or more correctly controlled electromas gnete be applied. 5. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gegenphasigen Momentenimpulse durch die Anordnung des Kreissägewerkzeugs in der Konfiguration eines "Reluktanzmotors" aufgebracht wird, wobei das schwingende Kreissägewerkzeug als Stator fungiert.5. Device according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the antiphase Torque impulses through the arrangement of the circular saw tool in the configuration a "reluctance motor" is applied, the vibrating circular saw tool acts as a stator. 6. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gegenphasigen Momentenimpulse durch mechanisch wirkende Schleifelemente erzeugt werden, deren Zustellung durch phasenrichtig angesteuerte Piezoelemente bewirkt werden.6. Device according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the antiphase Torque pulses are generated by mechanically acting grinding elements whose Infeed can be effected by piezo elements controlled in phase.
DE1996153242 1996-12-20 1996-12-20 Active damping of industrial circular saw blade oscillations Withdrawn DE19653242A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996153242 DE19653242A1 (en) 1996-12-20 1996-12-20 Active damping of industrial circular saw blade oscillations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996153242 DE19653242A1 (en) 1996-12-20 1996-12-20 Active damping of industrial circular saw blade oscillations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19653242A1 true DE19653242A1 (en) 1998-06-25

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Family Applications (1)

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DE1996153242 Withdrawn DE19653242A1 (en) 1996-12-20 1996-12-20 Active damping of industrial circular saw blade oscillations

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE19653242A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007014979A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-08 Reijo Viljanen Method for straining and steering of a blade in a saw device and steering and straining devices
WO2007076847A3 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-11-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Holding device for tools for separative and/or metal-cutting machining
DE102007005581A8 (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-05-08 Esterer Wd Gmbh Band saw and method for positioning a band saw blade in space
WO2009003738A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handheld machine tool
WO2012038578A1 (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-03-29 Reijo Viljanen Device for stabilizing rotation of a blade in a circle saw
WO2013087976A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Reijo Viljanen Stabilization device for a blade of a saw device
US8960323B2 (en) 2011-10-18 2015-02-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Semi-active anti-vibration systems for handheld electrical power tools
EP3260228A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-12-27 KEURO Besitz GmbH & Co. EDV-Dienstleistungs KG Sawing machine and guiding device for a saw band or saw blade of a sawing machine
CN110209212A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-06 吉林大学 A kind of High Speed Rotating Disks At Elevated inner edge semiconductor temperature-control stability maintenance vibration absorber

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007014979A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-08 Reijo Viljanen Method for straining and steering of a blade in a saw device and steering and straining devices
WO2007076847A3 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-11-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Holding device for tools for separative and/or metal-cutting machining
DE102007005581A8 (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-05-08 Esterer Wd Gmbh Band saw and method for positioning a band saw blade in space
US8250954B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2012-08-28 Esterer Wd Gmbh Band saw and method of spatially positioning a band saw blade
RU2457084C2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2012-07-27 Роберт Бош Гмбх Hand-held machine
CN101720266B (en) * 2007-06-29 2012-05-02 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Handheld machine tool
US8250768B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2012-08-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handheld power tool
WO2009003738A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handheld machine tool
WO2012038578A1 (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-03-29 Reijo Viljanen Device for stabilizing rotation of a blade in a circle saw
US8960323B2 (en) 2011-10-18 2015-02-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Semi-active anti-vibration systems for handheld electrical power tools
WO2013087976A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Reijo Viljanen Stabilization device for a blade of a saw device
EP3260228A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-12-27 KEURO Besitz GmbH & Co. EDV-Dienstleistungs KG Sawing machine and guiding device for a saw band or saw blade of a sawing machine
US10773320B2 (en) 2016-06-23 2020-09-15 Keuro Besitz Gmbh & Co. Edv-Dienstleistungs Kg Sawing machine and guiding device for a saw band or saw blade of a sawing machine
CN110209212A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-06 吉林大学 A kind of High Speed Rotating Disks At Elevated inner edge semiconductor temperature-control stability maintenance vibration absorber
CN110209212B (en) * 2019-07-05 2024-05-17 吉林大学 Semiconductor temperature control maintenance vibration damper for inner edge of high-speed rotating disc

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8170 Reinstatement of the former position
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