DE1938161A1 - Measuring method and measuring device that determines whether there is a real and permanent fault on an electrical line or whether a fault occurred only briefly and which blocks or enables the reclosing of a circuit breaker - Google Patents

Measuring method and measuring device that determines whether there is a real and permanent fault on an electrical line or whether a fault occurred only briefly and which blocks or enables the reclosing of a circuit breaker

Info

Publication number
DE1938161A1
DE1938161A1 DE19691938161 DE1938161A DE1938161A1 DE 1938161 A1 DE1938161 A1 DE 1938161A1 DE 19691938161 DE19691938161 DE 19691938161 DE 1938161 A DE1938161 A DE 1938161A DE 1938161 A1 DE1938161 A1 DE 1938161A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pulse
circuit breaker
line
coincidence
reclosing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19691938161
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1938161C3 (en
DE1938161B2 (en
Inventor
Roeschlau Dr Helmut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ROESCHLAU DR HELMUT
Original Assignee
ROESCHLAU DR HELMUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ROESCHLAU DR HELMUT filed Critical ROESCHLAU DR HELMUT
Priority to DE19691938161 priority Critical patent/DE1938161C3/en
Publication of DE1938161A1 publication Critical patent/DE1938161A1/en
Publication of DE1938161B2 publication Critical patent/DE1938161B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1938161C3 publication Critical patent/DE1938161C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/02Details
    • H02H3/06Details with automatic reconnection
    • H02H3/066Reconnection being a consequence of eliminating the fault which caused disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H11/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
    • H02H11/005Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result in case of too low isolation resistance, too high load, short-circuit; earth fault

Landscapes

  • Locating Faults (AREA)

Description

Meßverfahren und Meßgerät, das feststellt, ob ein echter und dauerhafter Fehler an einer elektsischen Leitung vorliegt oder ob ein aufgetretener Fehler nur kurzzeitig vorhanden war und das die Wiedereinschaltung eines Leistungsschalters blockiert oder freigibt.Measurement method and measuring device that determines whether a real and lasting one There is an error on an electrical line or whether an error has just occurred was briefly present and the reclosing of a circuit breaker blocked or released.

Bei den elektrischen Energieversorgungs-Unternehmungen wird die sogenannte KU-Technik angewendet. Sie besteht darin, daß bei Schalterfall des Leistungsschalters nach 300-500 ms der Schalter automatisch wieder eingelegt wird, "Ein-Kommando".In the case of electrical energy supply companies, the so-called KU technique applied. It consists in the fact that when the circuit breaker is switched after 300-500 ms the switch is automatically reinserted, "on command".

Wenn der Schalterfall nicht durch einen echten, dauerhaften Fehler in der elektrischen Leitung ausgelöst wurde, z.B.If the switch case is not caused by a real, permanent error was triggered in the electrical line, e.g.

durch atmosphärische Störungen, dann bleibt der Leistungsschalter durch das "Ein-Kommando" eingeschaltet. Im Falle eines echten Fehlers in der Leitung, z.B. bei einem Kurzschluß, hervorgerufen durch Berührung der Frei leitung mit dem Erdboden, wird durch das Wiedereinschalten des Leistungsschalters das Netz durch die hohen Kurzschlußströme so stark belastet, daß weitere Fehler entstehen können, bevor der Leistungsschalter wieder abschaltet.due to atmospheric disturbances, then the circuit breaker remains switched on by the "on command". In the event of a real fault in the line, E.g. in the event of a short circuit, caused by touching the overhead line with the Ground, by switching the circuit breaker on again, the network is through the high short-circuit currents are so heavily loaded that further errors can occur, before the circuit breaker switches off again.

Um in diesem Fall ein Wiedereinschalten des Leistungsschalters zu verhindern, wird vorgeschlagen, das an und für sich bekannte Impulsechoverfahren anzuwenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die Leitung L ein Impuls generator (3) und ein Empfänger (Q dauernd angeschaltet ist, und daß bei Schalterfall der Impulsgenerator einen Sendeimpuls S in die Leitung L sendet und daß der Empfänger (5) den Echoimpuls E verstärkt und an eine Koi nzidenzschaltung (7) weiterleitet, die über die monostabile Kippschaltung (6) einen gegenüber den Sendeimpuls S verzögerten Impuls K erhält, wobei die Zeitverzögerung dieses Impulses K derart gewählt wird, daß der Impuls K nur mit dem Echoimpuls E, der vom Leitungsende reflektiert wird, zur Koinzidenz kommen kann und daß der am Ausgang der Koinzidenzstufe (7) entstehende Impuls in einer Anzeigeschaltung (8) ein Relais zum Anzug bringt, dessen Ruhekontakt die Wiedereinschaltung des Leistungsschalters verhindert. Die Funktion des Meßgerätes wird anhand der Abb,1 und des Impulsschemas Abb.2 näher erläutert.In order to switch the circuit breaker on again in this case prevent, it is proposed to use the known pulse echo method to be used, characterized in that a pulse generator (3) and a receiver (Q is permanently switched on, and that the pulse generator when the switch is triggered a transmission pulse S in the line L and that the receiver (5) sends the echo pulse E amplified and passed on to a coincidence circuit (7), which via the monostable Flip-flop (6) receives a delayed pulse K compared to the transmit pulse S, where the time delay is this Momentum K is chosen such that that the pulse K only with the echo pulse E, which is reflected from the end of the line, can come to coincidence and that the resulting at the output of the coincidence stage (7) Impulse in a display circuit (8) brings a relay to the pick-up point, its normally closed contact prevents the circuit breaker from being switched on again. The function of the measuring device is explained in more detail on the basis of Fig. 1 and the pulse scheme Fig. 2.

Die Schaltung (1) stellt den Mutergenerator dar und besteht aus einem astabilen Multivibrator mit einer Frequenz von 2 kHz.The circuit (1) represents the mother generator and consists of one astable multivibrator with a frequency of 2 kHz.

Dieser Multivibrator wird aufgetastet entweder von Hand mit Hilfe eines Druckknopfschalters oder durch den Fall des Leistungsschalters. Der astabile Multivibrator startet 2 monostabile Kippschaltungen (2) und (4). Die Kippschaltung (2) erzeugt einen Rechteckimpuls von ca 1-2lus Breite, der den Impulsgenerator (3) auftastet. In diesem wird der Sendeimpuls S gewonnen - Zeile a, Abb.2 -, der über eine Brückenschaltung in die Leitung L gelangt. In der monostabilen Kippschaltung (4) wird ein Rechteckimpuls erzeugt, dessen Breite einstellbar ist. Zeile c, Abb.2. Diese Impulsbreite wird derart justiert, daß sie der Laufzeit des Sendeimpulses vom Leitungsanfang zum Leitungsende und zurück entspricht. Die Rückflanke dieses Impulses startet die monostabile Kippschaltung (6), die den Koinzidenzimpuls K, Zeile 3, Abb.2 erzeugt.This multivibrator is keyed on either by hand with the help of a push button switch or by the case of the circuit breaker. The astable The multivibrator starts 2 monostable multivibrators (2) and (4). The toggle switch (2) generates a square pulse of approx. 1-2lus width, which the pulse generator (3) keys open. In this the transmission pulse S is obtained - line a, Fig.2 - which is about a bridge circuit enters line L. In the monostable multivibrator (4) a square pulse is generated, the width of which is adjustable. Row c, Figure 2. This pulse width is adjusted in such a way that it corresponds to the transit time of the transmission pulse from the beginning of the line to the end of the line and back. The trailing edge of this Pulse starts the monostable multivibrator (6), which generates the coincidence pulse K, Line 3, Figure 2 generated.

Dieser Koinzidenzimpuls K gelangt in die Koinzidenzschaltung (7), wo er mit dem vom Verstärker gelieferten Echoimpuls E, Zeile b, Abb.2 zeitlich zusammenfällt. Am Ausgang der Koinzidenzschaltung (7) wird somit ein Impuls gewonnen, der. in der Anzeigeschaltung (8) ein Relais zum Anzug bringt, das die Wiedereinschaltung des Leistungsschalters entweder freigibt oder blockiert.This coincidence pulse K reaches the coincidence circuit (7), where it coincides in time with the echo pulse E, line b, Fig. 2 delivered by the amplifier. At the output of the coincidence circuit (7) a pulse is thus obtained which. in the Indicator circuit (8) brings a relay to pick up, which enables the reactivation of the Circuit breaker either enables or blocks.

Ist Koinzidenz vorhanden, wenn nämlich der Echoimpuls vom Leitungsende kommt, dann gibt der Arbeitskontakt des Relais in der Schaltung (8) die Wiedereinschaltung des Leistungsschalters frei. Bei Nichtkoinzidenz entsteht kein Ausgangsimpuls und das Relais bleibt in Ruhe. Sein Ruhekontakt blockiert die Wiedereinschaltung des Leistungsschalters. Diese Nichtkoinzidenz tritt ein, wenn in der Leitung ein Fehler besteht und der Echoimpuls somit eine kürzere Laufzeit besitzt als bei intakter Leitung.Is there a coincidence, namely when the echo pulse from the end of the line comes, then the normally open contact of the relay in circuit (8) switches on again of the circuit breaker free. If there is no coincidence, there is no output pulse and the relay remains in rest. Its normally closed contact blocks the reactivation of the Circuit breaker. This non-coincidence occurs when there is an error on the line exists and the echo pulse thus has a shorter transit time than when it is intact Management.

Claims (1)

P a t e n t ans p r u c h:P a t e n t ans p r u c h: Meßverfahren und Meßgerät, das feststellt, ob ein echter und dauerhafter Fehler an einer elektrischen Leitung vorliegt, oder ob ein aufgetretener Fehler nurz kurzzeitig vorhanden war und das die Wiedereinschaltung eines Leistungsschalters blockiert oder freigibt unter Anwendung des bekannten Impulsechoverfahrens, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die Leitung L ein Impulsgenerator (3) und ein Empfänger (5) dauernd angeschaltet ist, und daß bei Schalterfall des Leistungsschalters der Impulsgenerator (3) einen Sendeimpuls S in die Leitung L sendet und daß der Empfänger (5) den Echoimpuls E verstärkt und an eine Koinzidenzschaltung (7) weiterleitet, daß diese Koinzidenzschaltung (7) außerdem über eine monostabile Kippschaltung (6) einen gegenüber dem Sendeimpuls 5 verzögerten Impuls K erhält, und und daß Zeitverzögerung derart eingestellt wird, daß der Impuls K nur mit dem Echoimpuls E, der vom Ende der Leitung L reflektiert wird, zur Koinzidenz kommt, und daß der am Ausgang der Koinzidenzstufe (7) entstehende Impuls in der Anzeigeschaltung (8) ein Relais zum Anzug bringt, über dessen Ruhekontakt die Wiedereinschaltung des Leistungsschalters verhindert wird.Measurement method and measuring device that determines whether a real and lasting one There is an error on an electrical line, or whether an error has occurred was only briefly present and the reclosing of a circuit breaker blocked or released using the known pulse echo method, thereby characterized in that a pulse generator (3) and a receiver (5) are connected to the line L is permanently switched on, and that when the circuit breaker is switched off, the pulse generator (3) sends a transmission pulse S into the line L and that the receiver (5) sends the echo pulse E amplifies and forwards to a coincidence circuit (7) that this coincidence circuit (7) also via a monostable multivibrator (6) one opposite the transmission pulse 5 delayed pulse K receives, and that the time delay is set in such a way that that the pulse K only with the echo pulse E, which is reflected from the end of the line L. comes to coincidence, and that the resulting at the output of the coincidence stage (7) A pulse in the display circuit (8) pulls in a relay via its break contact reclosing of the circuit breaker is prevented.
DE19691938161 1969-07-26 1969-07-26 Measuring method and measuring device that determines whether there is a real and permanent fault on an electrical line or whether a fault occurred only briefly, and which blocks or enables the reclosing of a circuit breaker Expired DE1938161C3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691938161 DE1938161C3 (en) 1969-07-26 1969-07-26 Measuring method and measuring device that determines whether there is a real and permanent fault on an electrical line or whether a fault occurred only briefly, and which blocks or enables the reclosing of a circuit breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691938161 DE1938161C3 (en) 1969-07-26 1969-07-26 Measuring method and measuring device that determines whether there is a real and permanent fault on an electrical line or whether a fault occurred only briefly, and which blocks or enables the reclosing of a circuit breaker

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1938161A1 true DE1938161A1 (en) 1971-02-04
DE1938161B2 DE1938161B2 (en) 1978-05-24
DE1938161C3 DE1938161C3 (en) 1979-01-11

Family

ID=5741065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691938161 Expired DE1938161C3 (en) 1969-07-26 1969-07-26 Measuring method and measuring device that determines whether there is a real and permanent fault on an electrical line or whether a fault occurred only briefly, and which blocks or enables the reclosing of a circuit breaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1938161C3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008097982A1 (en) 2007-02-05 2008-08-14 S & C Electric Co. Fuse saving power distribution system fault protection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008097982A1 (en) 2007-02-05 2008-08-14 S & C Electric Co. Fuse saving power distribution system fault protection
EP2111681B1 (en) * 2007-02-05 2014-04-09 S & C Electric Company Fuse saving power distribution system fault protection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1938161C3 (en) 1979-01-11
DE1938161B2 (en) 1978-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1948495B2 (en) ANALOG DIGITAL CONVERTER FOR SMALL SIGNALS WITH RELIABLE ELIMINATION OF ERROR VOLTAGES
DE1938161A1 (en) Measuring method and measuring device that determines whether there is a real and permanent fault on an electrical line or whether a fault occurred only briefly and which blocks or enables the reclosing of a circuit breaker
DE1030896B (en) Responding relay station for radar systems
DE1062464B (en) Circuit arrangement for automatic triggering of a photo-taking device
DE69206098T2 (en) Electronic trigger with local means indicating the detected fault.
DE2516681C2 (en) Telecontrol device
DE844273C (en) Arrangement for short-term measurement, especially for echo sounders
DE604326C (en) Method for simultaneous remote measurement and remote counting using the pulse frequency method
DE1563841C3 (en) Device for checking the operational readiness of the frequency channel for the triggering of a selective protection connection for a high-voltage line
DE1563651C (en) Receiver for receiving control signals
AT149205B (en) Telecommunication and remote control equipment.
DE2401139A1 (en) Electronic MOS-FET subassembly for telephone systems - has reception terminals for external binary signal transmitters
DE2722893C3 (en) Circuit arrangement for a switchgear in hazardous locations
DE534223C (en) Safety device for railways
DE2332809A1 (en) RADIO DEVICE FEEDING BY A MULTI-CELL BATTERY WITH A DEVICE FOR INDICATING THE BEGINNING OF A CELL EXHAUST
AT136328B (en) Test device for time relays.
DE735057C (en) Arrangement for reporting back the execution of switching commands
DE69585C (en) Methods and devices for regulating the current strength in telegraph systems with closed-circuit operation when current losses occur on the line
DE1563651B2 (en) RECEIVER FOR RECEIVING CONTROL SIGNALS
DE507143C (en) Continuously running recorder for protective devices in electrical systems, driven by a clockwork
CH187262A (en) Telegraph equipment with pressure telegraph apparatus with name sender.
DE903708C (en) Signal receiving device responding to a train of low frequency pulses
DE2154078C3 (en) Circuit arrangement for voice-protected, frequency-selective dialing identifier receivers in telecommunications, in particular telephone systems
DE2455559C2 (en) Process for the transmission of signals in digital and / or analog form between transmitter and receiver
DE1285619B (en) Circuit arrangement for measuring the pulse distortion of pulses generated by a switching component, resulting from a different pulse / pause ratio

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
EGA New person/name/address of the applicant
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee