DE1884296U - TEXTILE FABRIC. - Google Patents
TEXTILE FABRIC.Info
- Publication number
- DE1884296U DE1884296U DEA20589U DEA0020589U DE1884296U DE 1884296 U DE1884296 U DE 1884296U DE A20589 U DEA20589 U DE A20589U DE A0020589 U DEA0020589 U DE A0020589U DE 1884296 U DE1884296 U DE 1884296U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- yarn
- threads
- twisted
- crepe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/49—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
- D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/41—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific twist
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Die Heuerung betrifft ein !Textilgewebe, das vorwiegend oder ausschließlieh aus Gewebefäden gebildet ist, die aus jeweils zwei Garnen unterschiedlicher Garnstärke gezwirnt sind. j ■ .The hiring concerns a textile fabric that is predominantly or is formed exclusively from fabric threads made of Twisted two yarns of different thicknesses are. j ■.
Stoffgewebe, bei denen der Gewebefaden aus zwei Wollgarnen gebildet ist, die miteinander stark verzwirnt sind, sind einmal wegen ihrer verhältnismäßig hohen Materialkosten, ■ _". anderseits auch wegen ihrer schweren Verarbeitbarkeit und häufigen Kettfadenbrüche und den sich daraus ergebenden erhöhten Web- und Stofflöhnen teuer.Fabric in which the fabric thread consists of two wool yarns is formed, which are strongly twisted together, are once because of their relatively high material costs, ■ _ ". on the other hand because of their difficult processability and frequent warp thread breaks and the resulting increases Weaving and fabric weaning are expensive.
Da die mit solchen Gewebefäden gewebten Stoffe sehr beliebt sind, und anderseits allgemein knitterarme, leichte Gewebe verlangt werden,liegt der vorliegenden leuerung die Aufgäbe zugrunde, ein derartiges Gewebe zu schaffen, das zwair die Vorteile des bekannten Gewebes - gute Luftdurchlässigkeit, Porösität, eigenartiges Aussehen der Bindungen und Krepp-Gabardinequalität besitzt - seine Haehteile jedoch vermeidet.Because the fabrics woven with such threads are very popular are, and on the other hand, generally crease-resistant, lightweight fabrics are required, the task at hand lies with the present control based on creating such a fabric that zwair the advantages of the known fabric - good air permeability, porosity, peculiar appearance of the weaves and Crepe gabardine quality - but its parts avoids.
Die !Teuerung wird darin gesehen, daß die beiden Garne aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen und jeweils in der,gleichen Drehrichtung, wie das Vorgarn miteinander Ä einemThe price increase is seen in the fact that the two yarns are made of consist of different materials and each in the same Direction of rotation, like the roving with one another
-■2- ■ 2
kreppartigen Gewebefaden verzwirnt sind und daß das Verhältnis der Garnstärken mindestens 5:1 "beträgt.crepe fabric threads are twisted and that the ratio the thread thickness is at least 5: 1 ".
Päden mit Garnstärkeverhältnissen von 3:1 oder 4:1 sind Msner fast ausschließlich als Zier« ©der Effektfäden benutzt worden, fäden mit Garnstärkeverhältnissen über 4:1 sind als Gewebefäden bisher nicht bekannt geworden.Pads with thread strength ratios of 3: 1 or 4: 1 are Msner used almost exclusively as an ornament for the effect threads threads with a ratio of more than 4: 1 are considered to be Tissue threads have not yet become known.
Man erhält auf diese Weise ein sehr leichtes Gewebe, wobei es zweckmäßig ist, wenn das dünnere Garn ein Terstärkungsgarn ist und vorzugsweise aus einer Kunstfaser» beispielsweise einem Polyamid, besteht.A very light fabric is obtained in this way, it being advantageous if the thinner yarn is a reinforcing yarn and is preferably made of a synthetic fiber »for example a polyamide.
Ein besonders leichtes und feines, strapazierfähiges Gewebe wrhält man dann* wenn das.aus Kunstfasern bestehende Garn so dünn gesponnen ist, daß es mindestens 250 000 m, vorzugsweise 300 000 m Garnlänge auf 1 Kg Sarngewicht ergibt.A particularly light and fine, hard-wearing fabric is then * if the yarn consisting of synthetic fibers is spun so thinly that it results in at least 250,000 m, preferably 300,000 m of yarn length for 1 kg of cask weight.
Solche extrem dünnen Kunststoffgarne würden bisher noch nicht verwendet« Sie ermöglichen eine ausgezeichnete Tragfähigkeit des Gewebes, das besonders fein und doch knitterarm" bzw. sprungfest ist.Such extremely thin plastic yarns have not yet been possible used «They enable an excellent load-bearing capacity of the fabric, which is particularly fine and yet crease-resistant" or is resistant to cracking.
Vorteilhaft ist der Gewebefaden mit 900 - IfOO Drehungen (Touren) je Meter ladenlänge gezwirnt. Diese extrem hohe/ für übliche Begriffe übertrieben hohe ~~Dr^ehungszahl bewirkt ein besonders starkes Gewebe und ermöglicht ein eigenartiges Aussehen der Bindungen,The fabric thread with 900 - IfOO turns is advantageous (Tours) twisted per meter of shop length. This extremely high / causes an exaggerated number of wires for common terms a particularly strong fabric and enables the weave to look peculiar,
Das Textilgewebe gemäß der !feuerung kann teilweise oder ganz aus Gewebefäden bestehen, die aus je zwei-Garnen stark unterschiedlicher Garnstärke^ in der oben-angegebenen Weise zu einem kreppartigen laden verzwirnt sind·The textile fabric according to the fire can be partially or completely consist of fabric threads, each made of two different yarns Yarn thickness ^ are twisted into a crepe-like load in the above-mentioned manner
So können beispielsweise nur die Kettfaden oder nur die §ehußfäden aus diesen Gewebefäden bestehen. Aueh lassen sieh Gewebe herstellen, bei denen sowohl die Schuß- als auch die Kettfäden aus Gewebefäden der genannten Art bestehen.For example, only the warp threads or only the The foot threads consist of these fabric threads. Oh, let's see Manufacture fabrics in which both the weft and the Warp threads consist of fabric threads of the type mentioned.
Diese G-ewebe eignen sieh vorzüglich als Anzugsstoffe, insbesondere für Abendanzüge und Jackenkleider. Auen andere Anwendungsarten sind denkbar, z.I# als G-orgette stoffe.These fabrics are ideal as suit fabrics, especially for evening suits and jacket dresses. Auen others Types of application are conceivable, e.g. I # as G-orgette substances.
Als Anlage sind zwei Muster bevorzugter G-ewebe: gemäß der Feuerung beigefügt. Bei dem mit III/i bezeichneten Muster sind die Ke tt- und die Schußfäden aus einem Kammgarn mit einer Garnstärke von 56 ooo m/Kg und einem Polyamidgarn mit einer Garnstärke von 300 000 m/Kg.gebildet. Diese beiden Garne sind beide rechts mit etwa 1300 Umdrehungen Je Meter, ladenlänge miteinander zu einem kreppartigen Faden verzwirnt. '-."- Two samples of preferred woven fabrics are attached: according to the firing. In the pattern marked III / i , the weft and weft threads are formed from a worsted yarn with a yarn thickness of 56,000 m / kg and a polyamide yarn with a yarn thickness of 300,000 m / kg. These two yarns are both twisted to the right with about 1300 revolutions per meter, length of the drawer, to form a crepe-like thread. '-. "-
Das Gewebe ist außerordentlich leicht und verschleißfest. Bein Polyamidanteil beträgt etwa 8,.8^» Durch diesen relativ hohen Polyamidanteil ergeben sieh verhältnismäßig sehr niedrige Herstellungskosten. T The fabric is extremely light and wear-resistant. The polyamide content is about 8, .8 ^ »This relatively high polyamide content results in relatively very low manufacturing costs. T
Wie bei dem Muster ersichtlich, ergibt die Verwendung des doppelt gezwirnten Gewebefadens/bei einfacher Bindung ein.As can be seen in the sample, using the double-twisted fabric thread / with a single weave.
^es Aussehen, insofern, als der Anschein erweckt wird, als ob die laden schräg verlaufen. Das Muster zeigt deutlich, daß das G-ewebe, obwohl es sehr geschlossen aussieht, in hohem Maße luftdurehlässig ist*^ it looks, insofar as it appears is awakened as if the shops are sloping. The specimen clearly shows that the G-ewebe, although very closed looks, is to a large extent air-permeable *
Bei dem mit III/3 bezeichneten Muster bestehen nur die Kett fäden aus miteinander kreppartig ver zwirnt eft. Kammgarn und. Polyamidgarn der oben genannten Art, während die'Schußfäden aus reinem Kammgarn bestehen. Dieses Q-ewwbe ist für höhere Ansprüche gedacht und enthält,bei sonst gleichen Torzügen gegenüber dem erstgenannten Muster, einen geringeren Anteil_ an Polyamid, nämlich nur etwa 6^. Dieses ©eweibe ist dementsprechend um etwa3$ schwerer, wenngleich es gegenüber den bekannten Anzugsstoffen immer noch erhebIieh leichter und daher tragfähiger ist» .In the pattern marked III / 3, only the warp threads consist of crepe twisted together. Worsted and. Polyamide yarn of the type mentioned above, while the weft threads consist of pure worsted yarn. This Q-ewwbe is intended for more demanding and contains, under otherwise identical Torzügen opposite the first-mentioned pattern, a minor proportion of polyamide _, namely only about 6 ^. This woman is accordingly about 3 $ heavier, although it is still considerably lighter and therefore more stable than the known suit fabrics ”.
■* 4*■ * 4 *
In beiden fällen bewirkt die Verwendung des aus Kammgarn und feinstem lolyamidgarn gleichsinnig stark gezwirnten G-ewebefadens eine erhebliche Erleichterung in der Herstellung, sowie die oben genannten weiteren Torzüge des neuen G-ewebes.In both cases, the use of worsted and finest polyamide yarn in the same direction as heavily twisted G-weave thread a considerable relief in the production, as well as the above-mentioned other gate pulls of the new G-eweb.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA20589U DE1884296U (en) | 1963-09-18 | 1963-09-18 | TEXTILE FABRIC. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA20589U DE1884296U (en) | 1963-09-18 | 1963-09-18 | TEXTILE FABRIC. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1884296U true DE1884296U (en) | 1963-12-05 |
Family
ID=33164620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA20589U Expired DE1884296U (en) | 1963-09-18 | 1963-09-18 | TEXTILE FABRIC. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1884296U (en) |
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1963
- 1963-09-18 DE DEA20589U patent/DE1884296U/en not_active Expired
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