DE180764C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE180764C DE180764C DE1905180764D DE180764DA DE180764C DE 180764 C DE180764 C DE 180764C DE 1905180764 D DE1905180764 D DE 1905180764D DE 180764D A DE180764D A DE 180764DA DE 180764 C DE180764 C DE 180764C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- firing
- muffle
- lowered
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000182341 Cubitermes group Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/201—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace walking beam furnace
- F27B9/202—Conveyor mechanisms therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
- F27B9/08—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated heated through chamber walls
- F27B9/082—Muffle furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- Jig-180764 -KLASSE 80 c. GRUPPE - Jig-180764 - CLASS 80 c. GROUP
C. MAYER in OESLAU β. COBURG.C. MAYER in OESLAU β. COBURG.
Steingut u. dgl.Earthenware and the like
Die Hauptschwierigkeit bei Zugmuffeln bietet die Beförderung des Brenngutes durch den in hoher Rotglut befindlichen eigentlichen Brennraum, da bei der höhen Temperatur desselben die Beförderungsmittel in kurzer Zeit zerstört werden.The main difficulty with muffles is the transport of the material through the actual combustion chamber, which is in high red heat, because of the high temperature the same the means of transport can be destroyed in a short time.
Durch den Gegenstand der Erfindung soll diesem Ubelstande abgeholfen werden.The object of the invention is intended to remedy this disadvantage.
Die vorliegende Erfindung besteht in der ίο Anwendung zweier in zwei verschieden hohen Ebenen beweglicher Förderwagen, welche mit Auslegern versehen sind, die in den eigentlichen Brennraum mit von unten beheiztem und ungeschlitztem Boden eingeführt und nach vollendeter Förderung zum Schutz vor Zerstörung zurückgezogen werden.The present invention consists in the application of two in two different heights Levels of moving trolleys, which are provided with booms, which are in the actual Combustion chamber with bottom heated and unslotted bottom introduced and be withdrawn after funding has been completed to protect against destruction.
Fig. ι stellt einen Längsschnitt, Fig. 2 und 3 . je einen Querschnitt der Zugmuffel dar.FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section, FIGS. 2 and 3. one cross-section of the muffle each represent.
In der Mitte des Ofens befindet sich die Feuerung a, deren Feuergase in der Richtung der Pfeile nach rechts zunächst den eigentlichen Brennraum b-b-b, dann den Vorwärmeraum c-c bestreichen und bei d in den Rauchkanal e treten.In the middle of the furnace is the furnace a, whose fire gases in the direction of the arrows to the right first coat the actual combustion chamber bbb, then the preheating chamber cc and enter the smoke channel e at d .
Links vom Brennraum befindet sich der Abkühlraum f-f-f, mit Kühlung durch frische Luft, welche vom Schornstein angesaugt wird, bei g eintritt, in der RiQhtung der Pfeile den Abkühlraum bestreicht und bei h in den Rauchkanal e tritt.To the left of the combustion chamber is the cooling chamber fff, with cooling by means of fresh air, which is sucked in from the chimney, enters at g , sweeps the cooling chamber in the direction of the arrows and enters the smoke duct e at h .
Rechts und links vom Brennraum befindet sich je ein Wagen i, welche auf Schienen k laufen und mit Auslegern 0 versehen sind.To the right and left of the combustion chamber there is a carriage i, which run on rails k and are provided with arms 0 .
Die Wagen k'önnen auf den Schienen k mittels Hebel / oder anderer geeigneter Vorrichtungen gehoben und gesenkt werden. Die Brennkörbe oder Brenngutträger m ruhen bei gesenkten Wagen auf zwei Längsrippen η des Muffelkanales; werden die Wagen gehoben, so heben sich die Körbe von den Rippen ab und können mit den Wagen frei verschoben werden. Zur Erklärung des Arbeitsvorganges dient Längsschnitt (Fig. 1).The carriages can be raised and lowered on the rails k by means of levers / or other suitable devices. The firing baskets or firing trays m rest on two longitudinal ribs η of the muffle channel when the car is lowered; when the trolleys are lifted, the baskets are lifted from the ribs and can be moved freely with the trolleys. A longitudinal section (Fig. 1) is used to explain the working process.
Der Muffelkanal ist mit Brennkörben m voll besetzt, links ist Wagen i mit seinem Auslegerarm 0 in den Brennraum geschoben und dann gehoben gedacht, nun wird der Wagen um eine Korblänge nach links verschoben, der Wagen herabgelassen und dann noch so weit nach links verschoben, bis der Auslegerarm 0 ganz aus dem Brennraum herausgezogen ist.The muffle channel is fully occupied with firing baskets m , on the left carriage i is pushed into the combustion chamber with its cantilever arm 0 and then thought to be lifted, now the carriage is shifted one cage length to the left, the carriage is lowered and then moved to the left until the extension arm 0 is fully pulled out of the combustion chamber.
Der Wagen rechts des Brennraumes wird nun nach links mit seinem Auslegerarm 0 in den Brennraum geschoben, angehoben, um eine Korblänge nach links verschoben, dann herabgelassen und so weit nach rechts verschoben bis Auslegerarm 0 ganz aus dem Brennraum gezogen ist; damit ist die Ver-Schiebung sämtlicher Brennkörbe um eine Korblänge vollendet. Die Auslegerarme ο bleiben hierbei immer nur ganz kurze Zeit im Brennraum und können daher nicht verbrennen. The car to the right of the combustion chamber is now pushed to the left with its cantilever arm 0 into the combustion chamber, lifted, shifted a basket length to the left, then lowered and shifted to the right until cantilever arm 0 is completely pulled out of the combustion chamber; This completes the shifting of all the firing baskets by one basket length. The extension arms ο only stay in the combustion chamber for a very short time and therefore cannot burn.
Sollte Bedürfnis dazu vorliegen, so können die Auslegerarme röhrenförmig ausgebildet und durch hindurchgeleitete Luft oder WasserShould there be a need for this, the extension arms can be of tubular design and by air or water passed through it
gekühlt werden. Doch ist dies kein Teil der Erfindung.be cooled. But this is not part of the invention.
Anstatt einspurig, wie gezeichnet, können die Wagen auch zweispurig ausgeführt werden. Doch gehört auch das nicht zur Erfindung. Instead of single-lane, as shown, the cars can also be designed with two-lanes. But that is not part of the invention either.
In dem von unten befeuerten Brennraum können die in Muffeln höchst erreichbaren Temperaturen erzielt werden, wodurch neben ίο der sicheren, fast stoßfreien, ununterbrochenen Förderung diese Zugmuffel auch . für Scharffeuerbetrieb geeignet ist.In the combustion chamber, which is fired from below, the most accessible ones in muffles can be Temperatures can be achieved, which in addition to ίο the safe, almost shock-free, uninterrupted Promote this grumpy too. is suitable for sharp fire operation.
Die vorliegende Einrichtung zur Förderung ■ des Brenngutes stimmt mit der bei Kühl- und Wärmöfen für Glas bekannten Quintenförderung insoweit überein, als sie eine in zwei verschiedenen Höhen einstellbare und in der Richtung des Ofenkanals längsbewegliche Tragsohle o. dgl. zur Aufnahme des Brenngutes aufweist, welche das Brenngut unter Anheben, Fortbewegen, Niedersetzen durch den Ofen fördert. Sie unterscheidet sich aber dadurch, daß die Einrichtung zühi Heben und Senken und zur Längsverschiebung außerhalb des Ofenkanals angeordnet ist und mit Auslegern in den Kanal hineinreicht, woraus sich die schon auseinandergesetzten besonderen Vorteile ergeben.The present device for conveying ■ the material to be fired is in accordance with the and heating furnaces for glass known quint promotion to the extent that they are a in adjustable to two different heights and longitudinally movable in the direction of the furnace duct Support sole or the like for receiving the material to be fired, which the material to be fired by lifting, moving, sitting down through the furnace. She is different but in that the device for lifting and lowering and for longitudinal displacement is arranged outside the furnace duct and extends into the duct with brackets, from which the special advantages already discussed arise.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT30960D AT30960B (en) | 1905-12-29 | 1907-03-14 | Draw muffle for uninterrupted operation for firing glass, porcelain, earthenware, etc. like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE180764C true DE180764C (en) |
Family
ID=444999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1905180764D Expired - Lifetime DE180764C (en) | 1905-12-29 | 1905-12-29 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE180764C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2742855A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-27 | Coudamy Gerard | Heating chamber for oven or drier |
-
1905
- 1905-12-29 DE DE1905180764D patent/DE180764C/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2742855A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-27 | Coudamy Gerard | Heating chamber for oven or drier |
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