DE1780605U - REINFORCEMENT. - Google Patents
REINFORCEMENT.Info
- Publication number
- DE1780605U DE1780605U DEF15509U DEF0015509U DE1780605U DE 1780605 U DE1780605 U DE 1780605U DE F15509 U DEF15509 U DE F15509U DE F0015509 U DEF0015509 U DE F0015509U DE 1780605 U DE1780605 U DE 1780605U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stiffening material
- fleece
- fibers
- heat
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Versteifungsstoff Die Erfindung betrifft einen neuartigen Versteifungsstoff. Derartige Stoffe werden insbesondere in der textilverarbeitenden Industrie und im Schneiderreigewerbe verwendet beispielsweise zur Herstellung von sog. Unterkragen.Stiffening Fabric The invention relates to a novel stiffening fabric. Such substances are particularly used in the textile processing industry and in Tailoring is used, for example, to produce so-called lower collars.
Bisher wurden derartige Versteifungsstoffe so hergestellt, daß gleichartig geschnittene oder gestanzte Stiche beispielsweise aus Leinen und Filz auseinandergelegt und pikiert wurden. Der Vorgang des Pikierens ist zeitraubend, unwirtschaftlich und erfordert teure Maschinen. Versuche solche Versteifungsstoffe durch Verkleben von Leinen oder Filz herzustellen führten zu keinem brauchbaren Ergebnissen, da die so hergestellten Erzeugnisse nicht luftdurchlässig und nicht beständig waren beim Bügeln, Waschen und Reinigen.So far, such stiffeners have been made so that similar cut or punched stitches made of linen and felt, for example, laid apart and were pricked. The process of pricking is time-consuming and uneconomical and requires expensive machinery. Try such stiffeners Gluing Manufacture from linen or felt did not produce any useful results, since the products made in this way were not permeable to air and not resistant when ironing, washing and cleaning.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß ein Versteifungsstoff beispielsweise aus Leinen und Filz mit einer Zwischenlage aus einem thermoplastischen Faservlies hergestellt werden kann, der diese Nachteils nicht aufweist.It has now been found that a stiffening material, for example Linen and felt made from a thermoplastic fiber fleece with an intermediate layer which does not have this disadvantage.
Die Versteifungsstelle sind absolut bügelfest, wasch-und reinigungsfest. Das Material ist luftdurchlässig.The stiffening points are absolutely iron-proof, washable and dry-cleanable. The material is permeable to air.
Der Drei-Schichtstoff wird kontinuierlich in Maschinenbreite hergestellt. Aus diesen Bahnen können einzelne oder in Stabeln die gewünschten Formen herausgeschnitten oder gestanzt werden.The three-layer material is produced continuously across the width of the machine. The desired shapes can be cut out of these strips individually or in bars or punched.
Wie bereits erwähnt, besteht im erwähnten Beispiel der Stoff aus Leinen und Filz mit einem dazwischenliegenden Faservlies. Das Faservlies wird aus Thermoplasten insbesondere Polyäthylen hergestellt und so aufgebaut, daß bei der nachfolgenden Wärme-und Druckbehandlung auf einer Muldenpresse oder auf einem Kalander durch das Faservlies eine Verschweißung der beiden äußeren Stoffschichten erfolgt, wobei eine poröse Flächenverklebung stattfindet. Das Faservlies wird aus 20 bis 100 mm langen Polyäthylenfasern mit einer Faserstärke von 1,5 bis 10 den hergestellt. Die Fasern können glatt oder gekräuselt sein. Das Vlies wird auf einer der bekannten Florbildungsmaschinen erzeugt. Die Wärmebehandlung findet bei etwa 160 0 statt. Außer dem vorzugsweise verwendeten Polyäthylen können auch andere thermoplastische Fasern, wie Acetatfasern in Vliesform für die poröse Flächenverklebung zur Anwendung gelangen. Die Thermoplasten können ungemischt oder in Mischung mit anderen Stoffen verwendet werden.As already mentioned, in the example mentioned the fabric is made of linen and felt with a nonwoven fabric in between. The fiber fleece is made from thermoplastics in particular made of polyethylene and constructed so that in the following Heat and pressure treatment on a tray press or on a calender by the Fiber fleece a fusion of the two outer layers of fabric takes place, one porous surface bonding takes place. The fiber fleece is 20 to 100 mm long Polyethylene fibers with a fiber strength of 1.5 to 10 den. The fibers can be smooth or curled. The fleece is made on one of the well-known pile forming machines generated. The heat treatment takes place at around 160 °. Except The polyethylene preferably used can also be used with other thermoplastic fibers, how acetate fibers in fleece form are used for porous surface bonding. The thermoplastics can be used unmixed or mixed with other substances will.
Als Beimischungen sind geeignet 1) natürliche Fasern tierischer und pflanzlicher Herkunft, 2) künstlicher Fasern wie Zellwolle usw., 3) synthetische Fasern wie Polyamide, Polyester, Polyacrylnitrile und entsprechende Copolymersate sowie Polyvinylchloride und zugehörige Mischpolymerisate. Zur reinen Faser bzw. zu den Fasermischungen können Weichmacher zugegeben werden, wo diese erforderlich und verträglich sind.As admixtures are suitable 1) natural fibers of animal and of vegetable origin, 2) man-made fibers such as rayon etc., 3) synthetic Fibers such as polyamides, polyesters, polyacrylonitriles and corresponding copolymers as well as polyvinyl chlorides and associated copolymers. To the pure fiber resp. Plasticizers can be added to the fiber blends where necessary and are compatible.
Der Versteifungsstoff macht das Pikieren überflüssig und durch die thermoplastische Verklebung mit Hilfe der genannten Faservlies erhält der Stoff einen als praktisch unlösbar zu bezeichnenden Zusammenhalt und ist infolge seiner Luftdurchlässigkeit atmungsaktiv.The stiffening material makes pricking superfluous and through the Thermoplastic bonding with the help of the fiber fleece mentioned gives the fabric a cohesion that can be described as practically indissoluble and is due to it Breathable air permeability.
Die Stoffe besitzen eine ausgezeichnete Ausdehnung-und Dressierfähigkeit und lassen sich beispielsweise infolge der Thermoplastizität der Zwischenlage durch Bügeln in die jeweils gewünschte und den entsprechenden Körperpartie angepasste Form bringen.The substances have excellent expansion and skin-passability and can be passed through, for example due to the thermoplasticity of the intermediate layer Iron in the desired and adapted body part Bring shape.
Als Versteifungsstoff wurde ein Beispiel aus Leinen und Filz gewählt. Die Erfindung ist auf dieses Beispiel nicht beschränkt. Es lassen sich selbstverständlich Versteifungsstoffe jeder anderen geeigneten Zusammensetzung herstellen. Das genannte Faservlies kann auch zur Verschweißung anderer Stoffe als Textilien z. B. für Pappe, Leder, Glas verwendet werden. Sohutzansprüche :An example made of linen and felt was chosen as stiffening material. The invention is not restricted to this example. It can be taken for granted Make stiffeners of any other suitable composition. That said Fiber fleece can also be used for welding other materials than textiles z. B. for cardboard, Leather, glass can be used. Protection claims:
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF15509U DE1780605U (en) | 1958-09-16 | 1958-09-16 | REINFORCEMENT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF15509U DE1780605U (en) | 1958-09-16 | 1958-09-16 | REINFORCEMENT. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1780605U true DE1780605U (en) | 1959-01-08 |
Family
ID=32858615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF15509U Expired DE1780605U (en) | 1958-09-16 | 1958-09-16 | REINFORCEMENT. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1780605U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2424877A1 (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1975-11-27 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | TEXTILE COMPOSITE |
DE19636722A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh | Nonwoven composite, process for its production and its use |
-
1958
- 1958-09-16 DE DEF15509U patent/DE1780605U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2424877A1 (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1975-11-27 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | TEXTILE COMPOSITE |
DE19636722A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh | Nonwoven composite, process for its production and its use |
DE19636722C2 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1999-07-08 | Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh | Nonwoven composite for clothing, process for its production and its use |
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