DE1565472B1 - At high temperatures, a gas-tight connection between a magnesium material and another pure or alloyed metal - Google Patents
At high temperatures, a gas-tight connection between a magnesium material and another pure or alloyed metalInfo
- Publication number
- DE1565472B1 DE1565472B1 DE19651565472D DE1565472DA DE1565472B1 DE 1565472 B1 DE1565472 B1 DE 1565472B1 DE 19651565472 D DE19651565472 D DE 19651565472D DE 1565472D A DE1565472D A DE 1565472DA DE 1565472 B1 DE1565472 B1 DE 1565472B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- frustoconical
- metal
- sleeve
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/10—Structural combination of fuel element, control rod, reactor core, or moderator structure with sensitive instruments, e.g. for measuring radioactivity, strain
- G21C17/116—Passages or insulators, e.g. for electric cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K33/00—Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections; Filling the seams formed thereby
- B23K33/004—Filling of continuous seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/02—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
- B23K9/028—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K9/232—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded of different metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/007—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints specially adapted for joining pipes of dissimilar materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/08—Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe
- F16L41/082—Non-disconnectible joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L41/084—Soldered joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
- F16L5/022—Sealing by welding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/14—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/10—Structural combination of fuel element, control rod, reactor core, or moderator structure with sensitive instruments, e.g. for measuring radioactivity, strain
- G21C17/102—Structural combination of fuel element, control rod, reactor core, or moderator structure with sensitive instruments, e.g. for measuring radioactivity, strain the sensitive element being part of a fuel element or a fuel assembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Welding Or Cutting Using Electron Beams (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Claims (4)
oder legierten anderen Metall. 5 Vorteilhafte Ausführungsarten der Erfindung, die Solche Verbindungen sind zur Herstellung dichter einzeln oder in Verbindung miteinander angewandt Durchführungen von Thermoelementen durch die werden können, bestehen darin, daß das andere Mate-Hüllen von zur Verwendung in einem Atomkern- rial eine Zirkonlegierung, beispielsweise eine unter der reaktor bestimmten Atomkernbrennstoffelementen Handelsbezeichnung Zirkaloy bekannte Zirkonlegienotwendig. Das Herstellen von gas-, dampf- und io rung, Nickel, eine Nickellegierung, beispielsweise eine flüssigkeitsdichten, gegenüber hohem Druck bei hoher unter der Handelsbezeichnung Inconel bekannte Temperatur beständigen Verbindungen zwischen Nickellegierung, oder rostfreier Stahl ist; das Schweikreiszylindrischen Bauteilen und von ihnen durch- ßen im Lichtbogen unter Neutralgasatmosphäre, insdrungenen Kesselwandungen durch Einschweißen der besondere Argon, durchgeführt wird; das andere zum kreiszyHndrischen Bauteile im Lichtbogen unter einer 15 Auftragen bestimmte Material ein Magnesium-Man-Schutzgasabdeckung ist bereits allgemein bekannt gandraht oder ein Magnesium-Zirkoniumdraht ist.
(deutsche Patentschrift 1142 977). Auch ist es bereits Die Erfindung wird nun an Hand eines Ausfühbekannt, dünnwandige Rohrstutzen in dickwandige rungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher Behälter in der Weise einzuschweißen, daß das erläutert. In der Zeichnung ist die einzige Figur ein Schweißgut um den Rohrstutzen herum in eine im ao axialer Schnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung, dickwandigen Behälter vorgesehene Ringnut mit Wie in der Figur gezeigt, soll ein Thermoelement 1 kegelförmigen Begrenzungsflächen eingefüllt wird durch einen Magnesiumkörper 2 dicht in das Innere (deutsche Patentschrift 690 630). Weiterhin sind aus eines geschlossenen Volumens geführt werden. Das der DIN-Norm 1912 eine Reihe von Schweißnähten Thermoelement 1 ist an einem Stück 3 angelötet, das bekannt, darunter auch eine Schweißnaht mit halb- 25 bei 12 durch Elektronenbeschuß auf einem Körper 4 rundem, breiterem Nahtgrund, die sogenannte J-Naht. aus rostfreiem Stahl, Zirkaloy, Inconel oder Nickel Alle diese Vorveröffentlichungen betreffen jedoch angeschweißt ist. Ein bei 6 am Stück 3 angelöteter offensichtlich nur das Schweißen von Stahl und Eisen Stopfen 5 ermöglicht die Vervollkommnung der Ab- oder anderen leicht miteinander zu verschweißenden dichtung zwischen dem Thermoelement 1 und dem Materialien. 30 Körper 4.The invention relates to a high temperature th, frustoconical connector section, gas-tight connection between a sleeve-shaped which are nested, and that the two work pieces made of pure or alloyed magnesium work pieces with a ring groove filling and a plug-like workpiece made of a pure support metal are welded to one another,
or alloyed other metal. 5 Advantageous embodiments of the invention, which can be used individually or in connection with one another for the production of more dense such connections, consist in that the other material sheaths of a zirconium alloy for use in an atomic core rial, for example one under the reactor-specific atomic nuclear fuel elements trade name zircaloy known zirconium alloy necessary. The production of gas, steam and ionization, nickel, a nickel alloy, for example a liquid-tight connections between nickel alloy, or stainless steel, which are resistant to high pressure at high temperature known under the trade name Inconel; the welded circle cylindrical components and through them penetrate in an arc under a neutral gas atmosphere, penetrated boiler walls by welding the special argon; the other material intended for circular-cylindrical components in the arc under a 15 application is a magnesium-man shielding gas cover, which is already well known, or is a magnesium-zirconium wire.
(German patent specification 1142 977). Also it is already The invention is now known by means of an embodiment, thin-walled pipe socket in thick-walled approximately example in conjunction with the drawing to weld closer container in such a way that this explains. In the drawing, the only figure is a weld metal around the pipe socket in an annular groove provided in the ao axial section of a connection according to the invention, thick-walled container.As shown in the figure, a thermocouple 1 is supposed to be filled with conical boundary surfaces through a magnesium body 2 tightly into the interior (German patent 690 630). Furthermore are to be guided from a closed volume. The DIN standard 1912 a number of welds thermocouple 1 is soldered to a piece 3, which is known, including a weld with a half-25 at 12 by electron bombardment on a body 4, round, wider seam base, the so-called J-seam. made of stainless steel, zircaloy, inconel or nickel. All these prior publications concern however welded on. A at 6 on the piece 3 soldered obviously only the welding of steel and iron plug 5 enables the completion of the seal or other easily welded seal between the thermocouple 1 and the materials. 30 body 4.
die Schale aus einem nach oben erweiterten kegel- Eine solche erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsstelle förmigen Teil, dessen unteres Ende durch eine kon- ist gegenüber Helium bis zu einer Temperatur von kave Oberfläche von kleinem Krümmungsradius mit mindestens 600° C dicht,
dem kegelstumpfförmigen Hülsenabschnitt verbun- 65 v .. ,
den ist, besteht, daß das steckerartige Werkstück aus Fatentansprucne:
dem anderen Metall einen dem kegelstumpfförmigen 1. Bei hoher Temperatur gasdichte Verbindung Hülsenabschnitt entsprechenden präzisionsbearbeite- zwischen einem hülsenf örmigen Werkstück ausIf the frustoconical plug section 7 temperatures up to over 600 ° C are sufficient, even at high pressures and temperatures. of the body 4 in the frustoconical sleeves-This task is fully used in a connection between section 8 of the body 2, a sleeve-shaped workpiece made of pure or 55 you fill the annulus of the recess 9 with an alloyed magnesium and a plug-like work-order metal 1 from , which is solved according to the invention from a piece of magnesium made of a pure or alloyed other metal, manganese or magnesium-zirconium wire, in that the sleeve can be held and in the arc under a new workpiece a precision-machined cone-neutral gas atmosphere, for example argon, such a stump-shaped sleeve section has, which is welded from $ 0, that it is surrounded in successive a dish-shaped annular groove, with layers from the bottom 10 of the recess 9 applied,
The shell consists of an upwardly widened conical part, the lower end of which is in the form of a conical surface with a small radius of curvature of at least 600 ° C against helium up to a temperature of kave surface,
connected to the frustoconical sleeve section 65 v .. ,
den is, that the plug-like workpiece consists of Fatentansprucne:
the other metal has a precision machining corresponding to the frustoconical 1. At high temperature gas-tight connection sleeve section between a sleeve-shaped workpiece
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR967564A FR1397343A (en) | 1964-03-16 | 1964-03-16 | Improvements at high temperature tight junctions between a magnesium-based material and another pure or alloyed metal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1565472B1 true DE1565472B1 (en) | 1971-03-11 |
Family
ID=8825634
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19651565472D Pending DE1565472B1 (en) | 1964-03-16 | 1965-03-05 | At high temperatures, a gas-tight connection between a magnesium material and another pure or alloyed metal |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE660786A (en) |
CH (1) | CH439885A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1565472B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES310658A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1397343A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1099025A (en) |
LU (1) | LU48193A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0035492A1 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-09-16 | Combustion Eng | Improved method of forming a socket weld. |
CN105056835A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 西南石油大学 | Reaction kettle sealing device and reaction kettle |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU67130A1 (en) * | 1973-02-28 | 1973-05-03 | ||
FR2431650A1 (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1980-02-15 | Sulzer Ag | Sleeve connecting pipe to perforated plate of steam generator - contains jet in liner tube and is sited in bore with annular gap except at weld |
US8733188B2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2014-05-27 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for mounting pipe sensors |
CN113996929B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-07-22 | 天津渤化工程有限公司 | Large-diameter high-pressure zirconium coating pressure vessel and manufacturing method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE690630C (en) * | 1936-04-06 | 1940-05-03 | Bruno Belohlavek | Process for welding thin-walled pipes to thick-walled containers, collecting chambers or the like. |
-
1964
- 1964-03-16 FR FR967564A patent/FR1397343A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-03-04 CH CH298565A patent/CH439885A/en unknown
- 1965-03-05 DE DE19651565472D patent/DE1565472B1/en active Pending
- 1965-03-08 BE BE660786A patent/BE660786A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-15 LU LU48193A patent/LU48193A1/xx unknown
- 1965-03-15 GB GB10931/65A patent/GB1099025A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-16 ES ES0310658A patent/ES310658A1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE690630C (en) * | 1936-04-06 | 1940-05-03 | Bruno Belohlavek | Process for welding thin-walled pipes to thick-walled containers, collecting chambers or the like. |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0035492A1 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-09-16 | Combustion Eng | Improved method of forming a socket weld. |
EP0035492A4 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1982-01-11 | Combustion Eng | Improved method of forming a socket weld. |
CN105056835A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 西南石油大学 | Reaction kettle sealing device and reaction kettle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES310658A1 (en) | 1966-04-16 |
FR1397343A (en) | 1965-04-30 |
CH439885A (en) | 1967-07-15 |
BE660786A (en) | 1965-07-01 |
GB1099025A (en) | 1968-01-10 |
LU48193A1 (en) | 1965-05-15 |
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