DE1446388A1 - Cleaning oil - Google Patents

Cleaning oil

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Publication number
DE1446388A1
DE1446388A1 DE19621446388 DE1446388A DE1446388A1 DE 1446388 A1 DE1446388 A1 DE 1446388A1 DE 19621446388 DE19621446388 DE 19621446388 DE 1446388 A DE1446388 A DE 1446388A DE 1446388 A1 DE1446388 A1 DE 1446388A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
cleaning
oils
cleaning oil
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19621446388
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German (de)
Inventor
Galle Dipl-Ing Hans-Hermann
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DEA MINERALOEL VERKAUF GmbH
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DEA MINERALOEL VERKAUF GmbH
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Publication of DE1446388A1 publication Critical patent/DE1446388A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/02Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
    • C23G5/024Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/06Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using emulsions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • C10M2215/082Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/061Metal salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

R e i n i g u n g e b 1 Beim Betrieb von %echinen kommt es infolge schwankender Be-=-lastungen oder bei ttberbeanepruchungen, Aber auch bei falscher Wartung immer wieder vor, dass eich Ablagerungen und Verkrustungen an einzelnen Maschinenteilen, wie Kolben, Ventilen, Stopfbüchsen etc., bilden. Arbeite- und Kraftmaschinen, wie Luft-und Gas-Verdichter, Verbrennungskraftmaschinen (Otto.r und Diesel= motoren), Kreiskolbenmotoren, Kolben-Dampfmeachinen u.. dg1, ® werden davon betroffen, selbst wenn zu ihrer Schmierung bestens geeignete 31e verwendet werden, die durch spezielle Zusatzstoffe auf ihren besonderen Verwendungszweck abgestimmt sind. So sind z,B, Hoehleietungeöle, sog. ED öle, im Gebrauch, die Oberflächenaktiv wirkende Zusatzstoffe enthalten, wie Phenols, Phenolate, Organomatallverbindungen, organische Säuren und Ester u@ao; die Zusätze sollen unter anderem auch die sieh im haue den Betrieben bildenden Feetetoffe im Öl diapergiert halten und verhindern, dass sie sich an bestimmten Stellen der Vaechine annetzen. Sind aber einmal in der Maschine verhärtete oder zum Teil vereinterte Ablage.3:ungen entztandeny sü reivht die :#ber,y flächenaktive Wirkung der Zusatzstoffe in den verwendeten Sohmiertilen nicht mehr aus, diese festhaftenden Verkrustungen während den Betriebes der Maschine zu lösen bzw. zu diaperr gieren. Die Vasohine muss dann stillgesetzt und aufgegIGINAL werden, um die betroffenen Maschinenteile durch ohemieohe und/ oder mechanische Behandlung reinigen au können.Cleaningeb 1 When operating machines, it happens again and again, due to fluctuating loads or excessive loads, but also with incorrect maintenance, that deposits and encrustations form on individual machine parts such as pistons, valves, stuffing boxes, etc. Arbeite- and combustion engines, such as air and gas compressors, internal combustion engines (Otto.r and Diesel = engines), rotary engines, piston Dampfmeachinen u .. dg1, ® be affected, even if perfectly suitable 31e used for their lubrication, which are tailored to their particular purpose through special additives. So, for example, Hoehleietunge oils, so-called ED oils, are in use which contain additives with surface-active action, such as phenols, phenolates, organomatic compounds, organic acids and esters, among others; The additives should, among other things, keep the feet in the oil, which form the skin, and prevent them from getting attached to the vaechine at certain points. However, once the tray has hardened or is partially united in the machine, the: # ber, y surface-active effect of the additives in the Sohmierteile no longer suffices to loosen or close these stuck encrustations while the machine is in operation diaperr yaw. The vasohine must then be stopped and released can be used to clean the affected machine parts through chemical and / or mechanical treatment.

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Reinigungsdl, das festhaftende Ablagerungen an Maschinenteilen während den Betriebes der Maschinen ablöst und im öl dispergiert. nie Verwendung des erßindungegemänsen Reinigungsöls bringt somit den Vorteil, dann die Maschine ohne Stillsetzung, also ohne kostspieligen Betriebsausfall, wieder in einen einwandfreien Betrieba$ustarid versetzt wird. Ne entfallen zudem auch Beschädigungen der Maschinenteile, wie sie bei einer meflhanisahen Reinigung hervorgerufen werden können; gleichzeitig wird der Verechleise herabgesetzt. Erfindungsgemäns@ wird ein Reinigungsbi vorgeschlagen, das im wesentlichen aus einem qualltativ hochwertigen Schmieröl besteht, dem Alkylarylphoaphinegureester in Mengen von 0,1 r, 2 Gew,% und eine Aminseife in Mengen von 0,5 - 10 Gew,19! vorm xugsN-::ise 2 - 1d Gew.%, zugegeben werden. The present invention is a Reinigungsdl, detaches the tightly adherent deposits on machine parts during the operation of the machines and dispersed in the oil. never using the erßindungegemänsen cleaning oil thus has the advantage, then the machine without stopping, without costly business interruption, is restored to a proper Betrieba $ ustarid. In addition, there is no damage to the machine parts, as can be caused by a Meflhani-like cleaning; at the same time the track is reduced. Erfindungsgemäns @ Disclosed is a Reinigungsbi, which consists of a high quality lubricating oil qualltativ substantially the Alkylarylphoaphinegureester in amounts of from 0.1 r, 2 wt,% and an amine soap in quantities of 0.5 to 10 wt, 19! xugsN front - can be added 1d wt% - :: ise. 2.

Zur Herstellung des erfindungegemäasen Reinigungaülee vermischt man des Schmieröl mit den genanten Zusätzen in den angegebenen Mengen, Als A 1 kyl-aryl-phosphinegitreester 'können ,alle bekannten Ver Bindungen der Formel eingesetzt werden. Darin be--= deuten R Alkyl-, Aryl= oder Alkylarylreete. Geeignet sind z.B folgende phoaphineäureeeter; D1-n--Butylphoaphinsäure-2,3,4.-trimethylheacyl-esters di-n-Butylphosphineäure-.3"5n 5--trimethyl.-hexylester, di-3,5.55-Trimethylhexyl->phoephineäure---*butylenter, di-3,5,5-Trimethylhexylmphosphinsäure-3,5,5-trimethyihexyleatero di-2,3,4-Trimethylhexyl®phoephinaäure-2,3,4-trimethylhexylester, d1-3-Butylpentylphoaphinsäure-nmheptylester, di-2, 2, 4, 4-Tetra<-methylpentyl-phoephinegure.-an-hexylentery di=.2mXthyl-4-methyl=-hexyl-phosphinsäure-inbpentyleeter, d3-2,4,5-Trimethylhezylphosphineäure-n-butyleeter, di-3.5.5-Trimethylhexyl-phoaphin- ; näure-2,4"4-trimethylpentylenter u.a., Die Alky1.- und/oär rylgruppen können weitere Bubatituenten tragen, zoB, tlegltne, IStiokatoff- und/oder Bohwefelgruppen. -IAls Aminseifen werden die aus Aminen und Säuren gebildbtdn Seifen verwendet; als SPurekomponente kommen in Betradht: die netUrliohen Petteauren, wie Stearin--, öl--, hinol«-.", Ric@:x-- noleäure u.a., sowie die synthetischen Fettsäuren mit 3 - 22 C-Atomen aus der Paraffinoxydation, ferner auch aromatie-,:he Säuren, wie Benzoenäure, Abietineäure etoo Als basische K'am.- ponente der Seifen kommen die üblicherweise in der Industrie verwendeten Amine in frage; eingesetzt werden vorzugsweise Triäthemolex:iag Vonäthenolemin und Diäthanolamin sowie die gemieohten.Ieopropanolemine aus Mono-, D1- und Triisoprcpanul- amin. Geeignet sind ferner auch Dimethyläthanolemin, Morpholfn Bowie t-Hydtouyäthyl-2-1.Leptadeoenyl-glyoacalidin. bis Aminsei-- fen sind in Mineralölen und Wasser gut löelioh n Ihre wäaz#rigen Lösungen reagieren schwach alkalieeh bis neutral Die Seifen zeichnen eioh@ ß.T. durch gute Parbbeständigkeit aus; in dieser Beziehung sind z.B. die Iaopropanolaminseifen den Ythanolami.n-- seifen Uberlegen. Unter qualitativ hochwertigen Schmierölen wird ein Schmieröl; das einen guten Viskositätsindex von z.B. S® bis 90 besitzt, verntandenf die Mle sind allgemein bekannt. geeignet oird Kohlenwanaeretofföle, wie paraffin- oder naphthenbasische Mlnerelöle, ebenso eynthetiaohe Schmiede, wie Irohlenwa.over=- etoft Polymeriestionaöle, -Kondeneation$öie, Ester-. und Xther- öle, Belogen-Rohienwaeseratofföle, Bilioonöle u. dgl. Versuche zur Reinigung von verkrusteten Maschinenteilen mit dem erfindungogemäaaen Reinigungsöl während den Betriebes der betreffenden llbsohinen haben die ausserordentlich guten: Moketanäelbsenäen Eigenschaften den Öles gezeigt und seine Oberlegenheit gegenüber anderen ölen bewiesen. En ist bekennt, Ölen phoaphineäureester, $.B. Alkylarylljlios- phinaäareeater zuzueetäenf en ist ferner euch bekannt, Ölen Amineeitenr z.B. den Triäthanolamine, beizugeben. Diese öle besitzen jedoch nicht die Eigensaheft des erfindungsgemässen Reinigunäeöle, einmal gebildete Anlegerungen bzw. Verkruatungen in der Maschine während den Betrieben derselben zu lösen, so denn hier zwecke chemischer und/oder mechanischer Reinigung der betroffenen Teile die Naechine stillgesetzt und aufgewacht werden wann. Öle, insbesondere Reinigungsöle, die -> wie er findungegemäse vorgeschlagen =- beide Zum tze, Alkylarylphosn phinsäureester und Aminseifen, gleichzeitig enthalten, sind bisher nicht beschrieben worden. To prepare the erfindungegemäasen Reinigungaülee mixing of the lubricating oil with the-mentioned additives in the specified amounts, as A 1-aryl-alkyl can phosphinegitreester ', all known processes compounds of the formula can be used. Here, R denotes alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl radicals. The following phoaphine acid ethers, for example, are suitable; D1-n-butylphoaphinic acid-2,3,4-trimethylheacyl-ester di-n-butylphosphinic acid-3 "5n 5 - trimethyl.-hexyl ester, di-3,5,55-trimethylhexyl-> phoephinic acid --- * butylenter , di-3,5,5-trimethylhexylmphosphinic acid-3,5,5-trimethyihexyleatero di-2,3,4-trimethylhexyl®phoephinaic acid-2,3,4-trimethylhexyl ester, d1-3-butylpentylphoaphinsic acid nmheptyl ester, di-2, 2, 4, 4-tetrahydro <-methylpentyl-phoephinegure.-to-hexylentery di = .2mXthyl-4-methyl-phosphinic acid = hexyl-inbpentyleeter, d3-2,4,5-Trimethylhezylphosphineäure-n-butyleeter, di-3.5 .5-trimethylhexyl-phoaphin- ; näure-2,4 "4-trimethylpentylenenter et al., Die Alky1.- und / oär ryl groups can carry further Bubatituenten, zoB , tlegltne, IStiokatoff- and / or Bohwefelgruppen. As amine soaps, soaps formed from amines and acids are used; as trace components come into play: the net urliohen pettaurs, such as stearin--, oil--, hinol «-.", Ric @: x-- oleic acid and other synthetic fatty acids with 3 - 22 C-atoms from the oxidation of paraffin, also aromatie - ,: he Acids, such as benzoenic acid, abietine acid, etc. As basic K'am.- components of the soaps are commonly found in the industry used amines in question; are preferably used Triäthemole x: i ag Vonäthenolemin and diethanolamine as well as the Ieopropanolemine from mono-, D1- and tri-isoprcpanul- amine. Dimethylethanolemine and morpholine are also suitable Bowie t-Hydtouyäthyl-2-1.Leptadeoenyl-glyoacalidin. up to amine Oven are well soluble in mineral oils and water in your aqueous solution Solutions react weakly alkaline to neutral The soaps draw eioh @ ß.T. due to good color resistance; in this Relationship include the Iaopropanolaminseifen the Ythanolami.n-- soaps superior. Among high quality lubricating oils, one lubricating oil is; which has a good viscosity index of e.g. S® to 90 , Verntandenf the Mle are well known. suitable oird Carboniferous oils, such as paraffinic or naphthenic-based Mlnerelöle, also eynthetiaohe blacksmiths, like Irohlenwa.over = - etoft polymer stiona oils, condensation oils, esters. and Xther- oils, Liege-Rohienwaeseratofföle, Bilioonöle and the like. Attempts to clean encrusted machine parts with the erfindungogemäaaen cleaning oil during operation of the concerned llbsohinen have the extraordinarily good: Moketana peas properties shown the oil and its Proven superiority over other oils. En is confessed to oils phoaphineic acid esters, $ .B. Alkylaryllilios- You also know to sow phinaäareeater , oils Amineeitenr, for example, the triethanolamines to be added. These oils however do not have the characteristics of the invention Cleaning oils, once formed deposits or scratches to solve in the machine during the operations of the same, so because here the purpose of chemical and / or mechanical cleaning of the affected parts the naechine stopped and woke up will when. Oils, especially cleaning oils that -> like him proposed in accordance with the invention = - both contain, at the same time, alkylarylphosphinic acid ester and amine soaps, have not yet been described.

Um -das Entstehen von Ablagerungen in Faschinen von vorneherein zu verhindern, kann man das erfindungsgemässe :Reinigungsöl mit anderen Schmierölen, die gegebenenfalls feine Zusatzstoffe enthalten, vermischen und gleich in die Maschine geben, In diesem Pelle werden die während des Betriebes sich 'etwa bildenden Räcketände ständig durch @Diepergieren in dem Ö2. in Lösung gehalten, so dese festhaftende Ablagerungen garnicht erst auftreten können. Somit erfolgt auch hier eins laufende Reinigung der Maschine während des Betriebes. PUr derartige Mischungen wird vorgeschlagen, das Reinigungsb). in Mengen von mindestens 5 Oew,%, bez " auf des.ge.,aamte Gemisch, einzusetzen.. Man kann des erfindunge-gemässe Reinigungoä1 aber auch ohne Ver -mi.gchung mit einem anderen Schmieröl. 4.h, für sieh allei.is einsetzen, wobei es neben reinigenden noch schmiergnde 1lunk-.. tionen übernimmt, In Sonderfällen kann das erfindungsgemässe Beinigungeöl. auch in Form einer Waseer-in-ölaEmulsion zur Anwendung gebracht werden. Die Emulsionen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt und enthalten etwa i 0 - 50 feile Waase2" Ein Ml gemäss der Eifindung hat die folgende £ueammenaetzunge Belopiel 9 0,5 Qewo,% Alkylarylphoapinineäureester 195 " Triäthanalamineleat - 98 " Maechinendl-Sehwefelsäure=-Raff!nat 0 68 W 9 E,500 0 ) Beispiel 2 0,88Gewv% Alkylarylphoephin®äureester 3923 w Tr:.äthanc<; am.u.@ j;,eat 95s 89 '@ Verdiehteröl V 92 (es 12 TJ50u' 0 oder ff ea v 68 ( @r 9 E`506 c Beispiel 3 Die nach Beispiel 1 und 2 hergestellten iteinigungeöle werden gemiaohtbasieohen_ Zylinderölen oder Motorenölen paraffinbasischer wroveniens in Mengen von mindestens ßew"%, vorzugs- weise 20 Oew.%, =gesetzt.In order to prevent the formation of deposits in fascines from the outset, the cleaning oil according to the invention can be mixed with other lubricating oils, which may contain fine additives, and poured into the machine straight away constantly by @dispersing in the oil. kept in solution so that adhering deposits cannot appear in the first place. This means that the machine is cleaned continuously during operation. For such mixtures it is proposed that cleaning b). in amounts of at least 5 ow%, based on the total mixture. The cleaning oil according to the invention can, however, also be used without mixing it with another lubricating oil In special cases the leg oil according to the invention can also be used in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion. The emulsions are produced in a known manner and contain about 10% - 50 file Waase2 "A Ml according to the invention has the following size Belopiel 9 0.5 Qewo,% alkylarylphoapinic acid ester 195 "triethan alamine eleate - 98 " machinendl sulfuric acid = refined nat 0 68 W 9 E, 50 0 0) Example 2 0.88% by weight of alkylarylphoephin® acid ester 3923 w Tr: .äthanc <; am.u. @ j;, eat 95s 89 '@ Verdiehteröl V 92 (es 12 TJ50u' 0 or ff ea v 68 (@r 9 E`506 c EXAMPLE 3 The cleaning oils prepared according to Examples 1 and 2 are mixed-based cylinder oils or paraffin-based engine oils in amounts of at least 3%, preferably 20 %.

Beispiel Zur Herstellung einer auereichend beständigen Waseer-in-öl-Eseleion wird weichen Leitungswasser den nach den Beispielen y - 3 hergestellten ölen unter ständigem Umrühren beigegeben. lins derartige Imaleion enthält $.80 80 Gewo% (oder Volo%) Öl und 20 Gewo% (oder Vol.g6) Wasser.Example To produce a Auer-calibrating resistant Waseer-in-oil Eseleion is soft tap water to y according to the examples - added 3 oils produced under continuous stirring. Such an imaleion contains $ .80 80 % by weight (or % by volume) oil and 20 % by weight (or 6% by volume) water.

Claims (1)

A n a p r tu e h e 10) Reinigungsöl zur Ablösung von Ablegerungen und Veräruetungen von Maschinenteilen und ihrer Diapergierung in Öl, bestehend aus Kohlenwaeserstoftölen, gekennzeichnet durch einen Zusatz von 0;t m 2 Gewo% einen Alkylarylphoephineäureentere der Vormel wo R ein Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Alkylarylreat ist, und 0,5 - 10 Gewa96 einer Aminseitee 20) Reinigungsöl rasch Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenazeiohnet, dann als Aminseite vorzugsweise eine fettaeite des Triäthanolm amina 'verwendet wird. 30) Reinigungsöl nach Ankpruoh 1 a 2, dadurch gekennseichnet" dann es in Norm einer Waeser-in-öl-Emuleion mit etwa 10 - 50 Teilen Wasser verwendet wird. 40) Schmieröl mit verschmutzungsverhindernden Eigenschaften" bestehend aus einem üblichen sahmierölo dadurch gekennseiohnet, dass es mit mindestens 5 GewA (bes. auf das Gesamtgemisch) den Reinigungsöls nach Anspruch 1 - 2 vermischt wird. A napr tu e HE 10) cleaning oil to the replacement of deflection increases as well Veräruetungen of machine parts and their Diapergierung in oil, consisting of Kohlenwaeserstoftölen, characterized by an addition of 0; tm 2% Gewo a Alkylarylphoephineäureentere the Vormel where R is an alkyl, aryl or Alkylarylreat, and 0,5 - 10 Gewa96 an amine Middle East, Africa 20) cleaning oil to claim 1, characterized gekenazeiohnet is then accepted as amine side preferably a fettaeite of Triäthanolm amina 'used quickly. 30) Cleaning oil according to Ankpruoh 1 a 2, characterized by "then it is used in the standard of a water-in-oil emuleion with about 10 - 50 parts of water . 40) Lubricating oil with anti-pollution properties" consisting of a conventional cream oil characterized by the fact that it with at least 5 GeWa (especially on the total mixture.) the cleaning oil according to claim 1 - is mixed for 2.
DE19621446388 1962-06-22 1962-06-22 Cleaning oil Pending DE1446388A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000031218A1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-02 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Method for machining and cleaning metal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000031218A1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-02 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Method for machining and cleaning metal

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