DE1441502A1 - Luminous tube for marking a route, especially for vehicles and aircraft - Google Patents
Luminous tube for marking a route, especially for vehicles and aircraftInfo
- Publication number
- DE1441502A1 DE1441502A1 DE19621441502 DE1441502A DE1441502A1 DE 1441502 A1 DE1441502 A1 DE 1441502A1 DE 19621441502 DE19621441502 DE 19621441502 DE 1441502 A DE1441502 A DE 1441502A DE 1441502 A1 DE1441502 A1 DE 1441502A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- luminous
- ground
- vehicles
- tube
- route
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L29/00—Safety means for rail/road crossing traffic
- B61L29/02—Guards or obstacles for preventing access to the route
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/18—Visual or acoustic landing aids
- B64F1/20—Arrangement of optical beacons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/06—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into open position about a vertical or horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
- E01F15/086—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using plastic, rubber or synthetic materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/20—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre-optic devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
- E01F9/669—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for fastening to safety barriers or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/02—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Description
Leuchtendes Rohr zur Kennzeichnung eines
Zeitwehes,
insbesondere für fahr- und Flugzeuge.
Die Zeichnung zeigt im -einzelnen: Fig: 1a und 1b A zwei Schnitte von leuchtenden Rohren,die über dem Erdboden angebracht sind;: . Fig. 2a und 2b , ` z i Schnitte von Leuchtrohren, die im-Boden wei eingelassen sind; Fig. 3 eine Fahrbahn mit beidseitig angebrachten ge® grenzenden Leuchtrohren. , Das Leuchtrohr auf oder über dem Erdboden anzubringen, kommt nur dort in Frage, wo es als Abgrenzung von z.B. Fahrbahnen oder Flugplätzen dienen soll. Die Figuren 1a und 1b zeigen Beispiele einer derartigen Anbringungsart. Fg: 1a stellt ein Leuchtrohr 1 mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt dar, so wie es in dem Hauptpatent behandelt ist und dort z.B. als Schrankenbaum Verwendung findet. Hier ist es unmittelbar auf dem Erdboden 2 befestigt. In Fig. 1b ist ein Rohr 1 mit quadratischem Querschnitt dargestellt. Diese Form wird sich - vor allem aus Anbringungs- und Montagegründen - für die genannten Zwecke im allgemeinen besser eignen. Im Hohlraum des Leuchtrohres ist gemäß den Vorschriften des Hauptpatentes der Leuchtkörper angebracht, dessen Lichtstrahlen vermittels Hohlspiegeln und/oder Optiken so gelenkt sind, daß sie das Rohr von innen heraus in den vorbestimmten Längenbereichen zum Leuchten bringen.The drawing shows in detail: Fig: 1a and 1b A two sections of luminous tubes that are attached above the ground ;:. Figures 2a and 2b , `z i sections of light tubes that are embedded in white in the ground; Fig. 3 a Roadway with adjoining light tubes attached on both sides. , That Attaching the light tube on or above the ground is only an option where it is should serve as a demarcation from e.g. roadways or airfields. Figures 1a and Fig. 1b show examples of such a type of attachment. Fg: 1a represents a light tube 1 with a circular cross-section, as dealt with in the main patent and is used there e.g. as a barrier boom. Here it is right on top of the Ground 2 attached. In Fig. 1b, a tube 1 is shown with a square cross-section. This form will - mainly for attachment and assembly reasons - for the named Purposes are generally better suited. In the cavity of the light tube is according to the Regulations of the main patent attached to the filament, its light rays are guided by means of concave mirrors and / or optics so that they open the pipe from the inside light up in the predetermined length ranges.
Die Figuren 2a und 2b zeigen Leuchtrohre bzw. nach Erfindungs-Prinzip arbeitende Leuchtkörper, die in den Erdboden eingelassen sind. Eine Versenkung der Leuchtkörper, also eine mit dem Erdboden flächengleiche Anbringung ist in allen Fällen notwendig, in denen-Fahrzeuge möglichst leitliniengetreu gelenkt werden sollen. Das käme z.B.Figures 2a and 2b show light tubes or according to the principle of the invention working luminaries that are embedded in the ground. A sinking of the Luminous bodies, i.e. an attachment flush with the ground, is in all of them Cases necessary in which vehicles are to be driven as closely as possible to the guidelines. That would come e.g.
in Frage auf einer Autobahn, auf der die Längsmittellinie mit einem zusammenhängenden oder auch unterbrochenen versenkten Leuchtband (-Kanal) ausgestattet werden könnte. Von großer Bedeutung wäre aber auch eine mit dem Boden flächengleiche Anordnung des leuchtenden Rohres oder Kanals auf Flugplätzen. Hier kommt es vielfach darauf an, den Flugplatz (Start- oder Landebahn) sehr schnell für nachfolgende startende bzw. landende Flugzeuge frei zu machen und das Flugzeug unverzüglich an seinen Start bzw. Abstellplatz zu dirigieren. In den Boden eingelassene Leuchtröhren oder Leuchtkanäle eignen sich für diese Aufgabe: dank ihrem blendfreien kund diffusen Licht be--. sonders gut. Es wäre auch möglich, eine derartige leuchtende Zeitlinie von einem Zeitturm (Flugplatz) aus von Hand oder auch atuomatisch abschnittsweise sukzessive zum Aufleüchten zu bringen und so ein gelandetes Flugzeug#jssicher und schnell und ohne großen Personalaufwand _ an seinen Abstellplatz' zu leiten (oder umgekehrt).-Das das ganze Leuchtrohr erfüllende Licht ist seines diffusen Charakters wegen-auch hei Nebel gut erkennbar und würde sich daher für die genannten Zwecke als leuchtende Zeitlinie auf Flugplätzen oder Verkehrswegen ` (Autobahnen) zu dienen, besonders gut eignen: Die. Figur 2a gibt das Beispiel eines eingelassenen quadratischen Leuchtrohres 1, das vorteilhaft aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff bestehen-könnte, so daß auch schwere Fahr- oder Flugzeuge unbedenklich -auf ihm-rollen könnten. B ist die z.B. betonierte Fahr- -bahn.in question on a motorway on which the longitudinal centerline with a connected or interrupted recessed light strip (channel) equipped could be. However, it would also be of great importance to have a surface that is flush with the ground Arrangement of the luminous pipe or channel on airfields. Here it happens multiple times on the airfield (runway) very quickly for subsequent take-offs or clearing aircraft landing and taking the aircraft off immediately or to direct parking space. Light tubes or light channels embedded in the floor are suitable for this Task: thanks to its glare-free and diffuse Light be--. especially good. It would also be possible to have such a glowing timeline from a time tower (airfield) by hand or automatically in sections to gradually light up and thus a landed aircraft # jssafe and to direct _ to his parking space 'quickly and without great personnel expenditure (or vice versa) - The light that fills the whole tube is of its diffuse character easily recognizable because of-even in foggy conditions and would therefore be suitable for the purposes mentioned to serve as a luminous timeline on airfields or traffic routes (highways), particularly suitable: The. Figure 2a gives the example of a recessed square Light tube 1, which could advantageously consist of glass fiber reinforced plastic, so that even heavy vehicles or aircraft could safely roll on it. B. is the concrete roadway, for example.
In Figur 2b ist eine andere Ausführungsform eines eingelassenen Leuchtkanals dargestellt. In dem (betonierten) Boden B ist ein-Kanal 4 vorgesehen, der mit einem durchscheinenden Streifen 3 (glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoff) abgedeckt ist. In diesem Fall werden der Hoden des Kanals und seine-Seitenwände zweckmäßig. mit reflektierenden Mitteln ausgestattet.In Figure 2b is another embodiment of an embedded light channel shown. In the (concreted) floor B a channel 4 is provided with a translucent strip 3 (glass fiber reinforced plastic) is covered. In in this case the testicle of the canal and its sidewalls become expedient. with reflective Funds.
Eine andere Lösung wäre auch die, nur die untere Seite des-im.Querschnitt z.Breohteckigen Rohres durch eine besonders; behandelte`, wie etwa- betonierte und reflektierende 'versenkte Horizontalfläeh`e zu ersetzen und dem eigentlichen ZKunststoff-.g,Rohr den Querschnitt eines nach unten geöffneten Ü zu--,geben.: In all diesen Fällen wird gleicherweise der charakteristische ~Leuchteffekt eines von innen heraus gleichmäßig strahlenden Rares bzw, Kanalstreifens erzielt, und zwar dadurch, daß gemäß den Vorschriften des-Hauptpatentes innerhalb des Rohres (Kanals) in Abständen Leuchtkörper angebracht sind, deren Lichtstrahlen so gelenkt sind, daß sie das Rohr bzw. den sichtbaren Streifen in der Länge eines vorgeschriebenen Streckenabschnitte diffus (von innen heraus) zum Leuchten bringen.Another solution would be that only the lower side of the cross section e.g. triangular tube through a special; treated`, such as - concreted and to replace the reflective 'recessed horizontal surface' and the actual ZKunststoff-.g, pipe add the cross-section of a downwardly open Ü, give: In all In these cases, too, the characteristic luminous effect of one from within out evenly radiating rarities or channel strips achieved by, that according to the provisions of the main patent within the pipe (channel) at intervals Luminous bodies are attached, the light rays are directed so that they the tube or the visible stripes in the length of a prescribed route section make it glow diffusely (from the inside out).
In der Figur 3 schließlich ist ein Beispiel dafür angegeben, wie das leuchtende Rohr 1 als Begrezung einer Fahrbahn 5 dienen kann. Es wird einseitig oder auch beidseitig der Fahrbahn, vorwiegend in Kurven, montiert. Man kann das-Rohr 1 so anbringen und in seiner-(Profil-) Form und konstruktiv so ausbilden, daß es gleichzeitig eine Sehutzbarriere'für oder gegen schleudernde- oder ausbrechende Fahrzeuge bildet.Finally, FIG. 3 gives an example of how that luminous tube 1 can serve as a boundary of a roadway 5. It becomes one-sided or on both sides of the road, mainly in curves. You can use the pipe 1 so attach and train in its (profile) form and constructive so that it at the same time a protective barrier for or against slingshot or erupting Vehicles forms.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH0043939 | 1961-10-20 | ||
DEH0044550 | 1962-01-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1441502A1 true DE1441502A1 (en) | 1969-04-30 |
Family
ID=34751025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19621441502 Pending DE1441502A1 (en) | 1961-10-20 | 1962-01-08 | Luminous tube for marking a route, especially for vehicles and aircraft |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1441502A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0144458A1 (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-06-19 | Giuseppe Di Nunzio | Sight signalisation system with a continuous sequence along the road border for vehicle drive facility during mist-hampered sight |
EP0210438A1 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-04 | Interroll Fördertechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Arrangement for ordering goods without documents |
FR2738266A1 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-03-07 | Brochier Rene Henri Auguste | Illuminated guidance strips marking road edges or path on flat area |
-
1962
- 1962-01-08 DE DE19621441502 patent/DE1441502A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0144458A1 (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-06-19 | Giuseppe Di Nunzio | Sight signalisation system with a continuous sequence along the road border for vehicle drive facility during mist-hampered sight |
EP0210438A1 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-04 | Interroll Fördertechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Arrangement for ordering goods without documents |
FR2738266A1 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-03-07 | Brochier Rene Henri Auguste | Illuminated guidance strips marking road edges or path on flat area |
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