DE1208935B - Device for separating potatoes from the stones, clods, herb residues and the like. like - Google Patents
Device for separating potatoes from the stones, clods, herb residues and the like. likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1208935B DE1208935B DEK48768A DEK0048768A DE1208935B DE 1208935 B DE1208935 B DE 1208935B DE K48768 A DEK48768 A DE K48768A DE K0048768 A DEK0048768 A DE K0048768A DE 1208935 B DE1208935 B DE 1208935B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- separating
- potatoes
- separating ring
- wreath
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL
Int. α.:Int. α .:
AOIdAOId
Deutsche KL: 45 c-17/20 German KL: 45 c -17/20
Nummer: 1208 935Number: 1208 935
Aktenzeichen: K 48768III/45 cFile number: K 48768III / 45 c
Anmeldetag: 23. Januar 1963Filing date: January 23, 1963
Auslegetag: 13. Januar 1966Opened on: January 13, 1966
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Kartoffeln von den diesen beigemengten Steinen, Kluten, Krautresten u. dgl. für Kartoffelerntemaschinen, die aus einer rotierend angetriebenen konischen Hubtrommel und einem gleichachsig zu S dieser angeordneten konischen Trennkranz besteht, wobei zwischen dem im Durchmesser größeren Ende des Trennkranzes und dem im Durchmesser größeren Ende der Hubtrommel ein Ringspalt vorhanden ist, dessen Höhe der Höhe von Hubelementen entspricht, die am im Durchmesser größeren Ende der Hubtrommel an deren Innenwand angeordnet sind.The invention relates to a device for separating potatoes from those added to them Stones, clods, remains of herbs and the like for potato harvesters, which consist of a rotary driven conical lifting drum and a conical separating ring arranged coaxially to S of this, whereby between the larger diameter end of the separating ring and the larger diameter end There is an annular gap at the end of the lifting drum, the height of which corresponds to the height of the lifting elements, which are arranged at the larger diameter end of the lifting drum on its inner wall.
Bei einer bekannten Vorrichtung dieser Art ist der konische Trennkranz koaxial in die konische Hubtrommel eingebaut und mit dieser starr verbunden. Dabei liegen die Außenwandungen der beiden Trommeln parallel zueinander.In a known device of this type, the conical separating ring is coaxial in the conical lifting drum installed and rigidly connected to this. The outer walls of the two drums are located here parallel to each other.
Die mit dem Kraut vermengten Kartoffeln gelangen zuerst in den Hubtrommelteil kleineren Durehmessers, von wo die Kartoffeln, Steine, KIuten u. dgl. in den unteren Ringspalt zwischen den beiden ineinander angeordneten konischen Trommeln rollen. Das Kraut mit dem gegebenenfalls noch an ihm hängenden Kartoffeln dagegen wird durch geeignete Hubelemente in den inneren Trennkranz befördert, aus dem das Kraut abgeführt wird, während die Kartoffeln durch Aussparungen in den unteren Ringspalt zu den anderen Kartoffeln zurückfallen, λ On dort rollen die Kartoffeln dann zusammen mit den Steinen. Kluten u.dgl. in die an der Innenwandung der Hubtrommel vorgesehensn Hubtaschen, von wo aus sie dann über Rutschen abgeführt werden.The potatoes mixed with the cabbage get into the smaller lifting drum part first Durehmessers, from where the potatoes, stones, stones and the like into the lower annular gap between the two nested conical drums roll. The herb with the possibly still Potatoes hanging on it, on the other hand, are moved into the inner separating ring by means of suitable lifting elements conveyed, from which the herb is removed, while the potatoes through recesses in the lower annular gap fall back to the other potatoes, λ On there the potatoes then roll together with the stones. Clods and the like in the on the inner wall the lifting drum provided lifting pockets, from where they are then removed via slides.
Diese bekannte Ausführungsform vermag zwar bis zu einem gewissen Prozentsatz das Kraut von den Kartoffeln zu trennen, nicht jedoch Steine, Kluten u. dgl. Vielmehr ist es erforderlich, die aus den Hubtaschen kommenden Kartoffeln nachzusortieren. Insbesondere bei dem heutigen Personalmangel wird dadurch die Ernte verteuert.This known embodiment is capable of the herb up to a certain percentage To separate potatoes, but not stones, clods, etc. Rather, it is necessary to remove them from the lifting bags Re-sort upcoming potatoes. Especially with today's shortage of staff this makes the harvest more expensive.
Es sind auch bereits Hackfruchterntemaschine!! bekanntgeworden, bei denen einem Siebförderer eine
Siebtrommel verhältnismäßig großen Durchmessers und kurzer Baulänge nachgeschaltet ist. Diese Siebtrommel
erweitert sich in Fahrtrichtung nach vorn konisch und ist an der Innenwandung mit Förderkammern
versehen, die das in sie hineinfallende Erntegut nach oben fördern. Die Trommel ist nach
vorn und hinten offen. Die Förderkammern an der Trommelinnenwandung sind nach dem Trommelinneren
zu durch zylindrisch und schräg zur Trommelachse angeordnete Krautableitstäbe abgedeckt,
Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Kartoffeln
von den diesen beigemengten Steinen, Kluten,
Krautresten u. dgl.There are already root crop harvesting machines !! become known, in which a screen conveyor is followed by a screen drum of relatively large diameter and short overall length. This sieve drum widens conically towards the front in the direction of travel and is provided with conveying chambers on the inner wall, which convey the crop falling into it upwards. The drum is open to the front and back. The conveying chambers on the inside wall of the drum are covered after the inside of the drum by haulm deflector rods arranged cylindrically and at an angle to the drum axis, device for separating potatoes
of the stones and clods mixed with them,
Leftover herbs and the like
Anmelder:Applicant:
Johann Kolweyh, Mahlstedt 1, Post HarpstedtJohann Kolweyh, Mahlstedt 1, Post Harpstedt
Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:
Johann Kolweyh, Mahlstedt, Post HarpstedtJohann Kolweyh, Mahlstedt, Post Harpstedt
welche die Hackfrüchte durch ihre Zwischenräume hindurch in die Förderkammern fallen lassen, das Kraut aber ableiten. Die hier verwendete Trommel vermag jedoch allein eine Trennung des Erntegutes von Steinen, Kluten od. dgl. nicht zu gewährleisten. Deshalb mußte eine Ablaufschurre, die in den oberen Teil der Trommel ragt und in einen Sammelbehälter mündet, mit einer Leiste versehen werden, die schräg zur Ablaufrichtung des Erntegutes angeordnet war und die Sieine dem durch eine Trennwand in zwei Kammern abgeteilten Behälter zuführen sollte. Dennoch vermochten sich bei dieser Konstruktion Steine, Kluten u. dgl. nur selten aus dem auf die Schurre geförderten Erntegut zu lösen und in die ihnen zugeordnete Bahn zu rollen.which let the root crops fall through their interstices into the conveying chambers, the But derive herb. The drum used here can only separate the crop of stones, clods or the like. Cannot be guaranteed. So there had to be a chute in the upper one Part of the drum protrudes and opens into a collecting container, to be provided with a bar that is inclined was arranged to the direction of flow of the harvested crop and the Sieine to the through a partition in two compartments divided containers should supply. Still managed to do this with this construction Stones, clods and the like only rarely to be loosened from the harvested crop conveyed to the chute and into the roll assigned to them.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Mängel dieser bekannten Maschinen zu beseitigen, d. h. eine Konstruktion zu finden, die mit einem besseren Wirkungsgrad die Kartoffeln von ihren Beimengungen trennt.The invention is based on the object To eliminate deficiencies in these known machines, d. H. to find a construction that works with a better efficiency separates the potatoes from their additions.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist dies unter Verwendung einer an sich bekannten Trennvorrichtung mit einer einen konischen Trenskranz umgreifenden konischen Hubtromniel dadurch möglich geworden, daß die im Durchmesser größere Grundfläche des konischen Trennkranzes und der konischen Hubtrommel einander zugekehrt sind. Diese Lösung ist insofern überraschend, als man bisher einen gleichmäßigen Ringraum erstrebte, der sich bei der gleichsinnigen Innenanordnung der Hubtrommel und des Trennkranzes ergibt. Dieser Rmgrauni dient nämlich zur Aufnahme der in dem Trennkranz von dem Kraut befreiten Kartoffeln.According to the invention, this is using a separation device known per se with a a conical Trenskranz encompassing conical Hubtromniel become possible that the im Diameter larger base area of the conical separating ring and the conical lifting drum each other are facing. This solution is surprising insofar as one has hitherto been a uniform annular space aspired to the internal arrangement of the lifting drum and the separating ring in the same direction results. This Rmgrauni serves namely for recording the potatoes freed from the herb in the separating wreath.
Durch die neuartige Zuordnung des Trennkranzes zur Hubtrommel ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß eine Trennung des Erntegutes von den BeimengungenThe novel assignment of the separating ring to the lifting drum has the advantage that one Separation of the crop from the additions
509 77S/83509 77S / 83
Claims (1)
Trommelpaares und anschließend an dessen Scheitel. Etwa in Höhe der Drehachse beider Trommelncarries between the separating ring and the lifting drum. The height of these lifting pockets does not determine the width of one between the two drum ends only once, as was previously the case, but twice in succession, namely first in the lower part of the existing annular gap.
Drum pair and then at its apex. Approximately at the height of the axis of rotation of both drums
dere also Steine und anderes nicht rollfähiges Gut, Die rollfähigen guten Kartoffeln dagegen laufenTo remove all admixtures of the potatoes, especially where it gets into the discharge channel 8,
Some of them are stones and other goods that cannot be rolled, whereas the good potatoes that can roll run against it
Leitblech verursacht werden, vermieden. Der Trenn- Patentansprüchekranz kann auch vieieckig ausgebildet sein. DieseShould the separating wreath with the lifting drum of potatoes be 45 helpers sorting potatoes. It is expedient to connect the new separating device to one another in a useful manner without the separating ring and the lifting drum being rigidly connected to the actual potato harvesting machines. Also use with one of these. The potato sorting is often done in combination, saving pickers. For example, at train stations, where the by this embodiment but also 50 different farmers in the area with different the otherwise unavoidable damage to the Kar- machines harvested potatoes for shipping, which are normally required animals.
Baffle caused are avoided. The separating ring of claims can also be designed in a square shape. These
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 563 576, 723 657,Considered publications:
German patent specifications No. 563 576, 723 657,
deutsche Auslegeschriften Nr. 1025190,425.1072423;
German explanatory documents No. 1025190,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK48768A DE1208935B (en) | 1963-01-23 | 1963-01-23 | Device for separating potatoes from the stones, clods, herb residues and the like. like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK48768A DE1208935B (en) | 1963-01-23 | 1963-01-23 | Device for separating potatoes from the stones, clods, herb residues and the like. like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1208935B true DE1208935B (en) | 1966-01-13 |
Family
ID=7225026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK48768A Pending DE1208935B (en) | 1963-01-23 | 1963-01-23 | Device for separating potatoes from the stones, clods, herb residues and the like. like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1208935B (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE563576C (en) * | 1931-08-02 | 1932-11-07 | Emil Burchardt | Potato harvester with throwing wheel and sieve drums arranged to the side of this |
DE723657C (en) * | 1939-03-29 | 1942-08-07 | Wilhelm Bohnenkamp | Potato harvester with two sieve drums arranged behind the share |
DE863425C (en) * | 1951-03-04 | 1953-01-19 | Rudolf Hoffmann | Harvester for minced fruits |
DE1747624U (en) * | 1957-01-08 | 1957-06-27 | Maehdrescherwerk Weimar Veb | POTATO HARVESTING MACHINE. |
DE1025190B (en) * | 1955-09-27 | 1958-02-27 | Ekengards Maskinfabrik Aktiebo | Cleaning drum designed for machines for harvesting agricultural and garden products, especially potatoes |
DE1052146B (en) * | 1957-10-15 | 1959-03-05 | Franz Bergmann | Lifting wheel for potato harvesters |
DE1845624U (en) * | 1961-10-27 | 1962-01-25 | Hagedorn Geb & Co | DEVICE FOR MECHANICAL SEPARATION OF POTATOES AND STONES IN POTATO COLLECTING MACHINERY. |
-
1963
- 1963-01-23 DE DEK48768A patent/DE1208935B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE563576C (en) * | 1931-08-02 | 1932-11-07 | Emil Burchardt | Potato harvester with throwing wheel and sieve drums arranged to the side of this |
DE723657C (en) * | 1939-03-29 | 1942-08-07 | Wilhelm Bohnenkamp | Potato harvester with two sieve drums arranged behind the share |
DE863425C (en) * | 1951-03-04 | 1953-01-19 | Rudolf Hoffmann | Harvester for minced fruits |
DE1025190B (en) * | 1955-09-27 | 1958-02-27 | Ekengards Maskinfabrik Aktiebo | Cleaning drum designed for machines for harvesting agricultural and garden products, especially potatoes |
DE1747624U (en) * | 1957-01-08 | 1957-06-27 | Maehdrescherwerk Weimar Veb | POTATO HARVESTING MACHINE. |
DE1052146B (en) * | 1957-10-15 | 1959-03-05 | Franz Bergmann | Lifting wheel for potato harvesters |
DE1845624U (en) * | 1961-10-27 | 1962-01-25 | Hagedorn Geb & Co | DEVICE FOR MECHANICAL SEPARATION OF POTATOES AND STONES IN POTATO COLLECTING MACHINERY. |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3239552C2 (en) | ||
DE1208935B (en) | Device for separating potatoes from the stones, clods, herb residues and the like. like | |
EP0408589A1 (en) | Mobile or stationary disintegrating plant for minerals, in particular for lump-size material | |
DE440637C (en) | Potato harvesting and sorting machine | |
DE2050654C3 (en) | Device for the automatic processing of mushrooms | |
DE946521C (en) | Air setting machine and process for processing fine coal or similar goods | |
DE1179413B (en) | Threshing machine for legumes | |
DE951179C (en) | Device for weight-dependent separation of stones from potatoes | |
DE1161193B (en) | Method and apparatus for forming a tobacco rod | |
DE1071999B (en) | POTATO HARVESTER | |
DE630447C (en) | Recovery device | |
DE102016219130A1 (en) | Harvester for legumes | |
DE926818C (en) | Device for harvesting minced fruits, such as potatoes, beetroot or the like. | |
DE687409C (en) | Device for aligning tobacco leaves | |
DE727494C (en) | Cleaning device for beechnuts, acorns and. like | |
DE102015110866A1 (en) | hop picking | |
DE614486C (en) | Device for feeding metal particles with an elevation on one side | |
DE592280C (en) | Device for separating additions of higher specific weight from pumice gravel by air separation | |
DE694389C (en) | Haulm removal device on potato harvesters consisting of a pair of belts and scrapers | |
DE734053C (en) | Device for cutting the herb from onion bulbs | |
DE1761311C (en) | Machine for filling containers. Eliminated from: 1461844 | |
DE548793C (en) | Discharge chute | |
DE533811C (en) | Sorting and transport device for potato harvesters with a preceding endless screen | |
DE336176C (en) | Potato sorting machine | |
DE1017840B (en) | Arrangement for weight-wise separation of large-wise pre-sorted parts |