DE1173633B - Household appliances such as stove, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. like - Google Patents

Household appliances such as stove, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. like

Info

Publication number
DE1173633B
DE1173633B DES64911A DES0064911A DE1173633B DE 1173633 B DE1173633 B DE 1173633B DE S64911 A DES64911 A DE S64911A DE S0064911 A DES0064911 A DE S0064911A DE 1173633 B DE1173633 B DE 1173633B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
device body
lever
door
axis
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DES64911A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Detterbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEG Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens Elektrogaerate GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Elektrogaerate GmbH filed Critical Siemens Elektrogaerate GmbH
Priority to DES64911A priority Critical patent/DE1173633B/en
Publication of DE1173633B publication Critical patent/DE1173633B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1075Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Description

Haushaltsgerät, wie Herd, Kühlschrank, Waschmaschine u. dgl. An Haushaltsgeräten, wie Herden, Waschmaschinen u. dgl., sind beispielsweise die Türen oder die Abdeckplatten am Gerätekörper schwenkbar gelagert. Die Lagerung der Türen u. dgl. erfolgt mittels Scharniere, aber auch in achsloser Weise mittels starr an der Tür befestigter, ins Geräteinnere ragender Tragarme, die über entsprechende Führungen laufen.Household appliances such as cookers, refrigerators, washing machines and the like. such as stoves, washing machines and the like, are for example the doors or the cover plates pivotally mounted on the device body. The doors and the like are stored by means of Hinges, but also axially fixed to the door by means of ins The inside of the device has protruding support arms that run over corresponding guides.

Die Trag- oder Lagerhebel sind bei den bekannten Aufbauformen meist in Führungsmitteln gelagert, so daß sich ein größerer Gleitweg der Hebel in den Führungen ergibt. Diese bekannte Ausführungsform hat den Nachteil, daß an den Gleitflächen, insbesondere bei längerem Gebrauch, Reibungen auftreten, die unter anderem zu unerwünschten Geräuschen Anlaß geben können. Ferner kann durch die angeführten Reibungen die Passung in der Führung vermindert werden.The support or bearing levers are mostly in the known designs stored in guide means, so that a greater sliding path of the lever in the Guides results. This known embodiment has the disadvantage that on the sliding surfaces, Especially with prolonged use, friction occurs which, among other things, leads to undesirable effects Can give rise to noises. Furthermore, due to the friction mentioned, the fit be reduced in leadership.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Lagerung für eine Tür od. dgl. zu schaffen, die ohne festliegende Drehachse und ohne Gleitführung arbeitet, einfach im Aufbau ist und keine Teile besitzt, auf die die insbesondere bei Herden auftretende Wärmeentwicklung schädlich einwirken kann.The invention is now based on the object of a storage for a To create the door or the like without a fixed axis of rotation and without a sliding guide works, is simple in construction and has no parts to which the particular heat development occurring in stoves can have a damaging effect.

Bei einem Haushaltsgerät, wie Herd, Kühlschrank, Waschmaschine u. dgl., das mit wenigstens einem am Gerätekörper schwenkbar gelagerten Teil, beispielsweise einer Tür oder einer Deckplatte und mit am Gerätekörper und/oder an dem klappbaren Teil angebrachten Führungsmitteln für die Schwenkbewegung eines Lagerhebels versehen ist, wird die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß als Führungsmittel am Gerätekörper mindestens ein Führungshebel um eine Achse schwenkbar angeordnet ist, dessen freies Ende mittels einer Achse an dem klappbaren Teil so angelenkt ist, daß er zusammen mit dem Lagerhebel, einem Abschnitt des klappbaren Teiles und einem Teil des Gerätekörpers als Basis ein Gelenkpolygon bildet.In a household appliance such as a stove, refrigerator, washing machine and the like. Like. That with at least one pivotably mounted on the device body part, for example a door or a cover plate and with the device body and / or on the foldable Partly provided guide means for the pivoting movement of a bearing lever is, the object is achieved in that as a guide means on the device body at least one guide lever is pivotable about an axis, the free End is articulated by means of an axis on the foldable part so that it is together with the bearing lever, a portion of the foldable part and a part of the device body forms a hinge polygon as the basis.

Die weiteren Merkmale der Erfindung und Einzelheiten der durch dieselben erzielbaren Vorteile ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles.The further features of the invention and details of the same achievable advantages emerge from the description of a in the drawings illustrated embodiment.

F i g. 1 zeigt in schematischer Teilansicht ein Hausgerät mit der erfindungsgemäßen Türlagerung, dessen Tür sich in der Schließstellung befindet; F i g. 2 zeigt das Hausgerät aus F i g. 1 mit der Tür in Offenstellung.F i g. 1 shows a schematic partial view of a domestic appliance with the Door mounting according to the invention, the door of which is in the closed position; F i g. 2 shows the household appliance from FIG. 1 with the door in the open position.

Der Gerätekörper 1, der bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ein Backrohr darstellt, ist durch die Backrohrtür 2 geschlossen. Die Tür 2 ist schwenkbar am Backrohr l befestigt. Zu diesem Zweck sind am Backrohr 1 mindestens zwei Lagerhebel 3 je um eine Achse 5 schwenkbar angeordnet, an deren freien Enden die Tür 2 je um eine Achse 6 schwenkbar befestigt ist. Weiterhin sind am Backrohr 1 und/oder an der Tür 2 Führungsmittel vorgesehen, welche beim Schwenken der Tür 2 um die Achse 6 die Schwenkbewegung des Lagerhebels 3 um seine Achse 5 steuern.The device body 1, which in the embodiment shown a Oven represents is closed by the oven door 2. The door 2 can be pivoted attached to the oven l. For this purpose there are at least two bearing levers on the oven 1 3 each arranged pivotably about an axis 5, at the free ends of the door 2 each around an axis 6 is pivotally mounted. Furthermore, 1 and / or are on the oven the door 2 guide means are provided, which when pivoting the door 2 about the axis 6 control the pivoting movement of the bearing lever 3 about its axis 5.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel ist als Führungsmittel am Backrohr 1 mindestens ein Führungshebel 4 um eine Achse 7 schwenkbar angeordnet, dessen freies Ende mittels einer Achse 8 an der Tür 2 so angelenkt ist, daß er mit dem Lagerhebel 3, dem zwischen den Achsen 6 und 8 liegenden Abschnitt der Tür 2 und dem zwischen den Achsen 5 und 7 liegenden Bereich des Backrohres 1 ein Gelenkpolygon bildet.In the embodiment, at least one guide lever 4 is arranged pivotably about an axis 7 as a guide means on the oven 1, the free end of which is articulated by means of an axis 8 on the door 2 so that it is connected to the bearing lever 3, the one between the axes 6 and 8 Section of the door 2 and the area of the oven 1 lying between the axes 5 and 7 forms a hinge polygon.

Da man der schwenkbar gelagerten Tür 2 zumindest in einer Endstellung einen festen Halt geben will, ist es zweckmäßig, wenn in der betreffenden Endstellung der Lagerhebel 3 als Anschlag für den Führungshebel 4 dient. Zu diesem Zweck ist in dem Lagerhebel 3 eine entsprechende Aussparung vorgesehen, in die sich, wie in F i g. 2 gezeigt, das der Achse 8 benachbarte Stück des Führungshebels 4 bei der Endstellung der Tür 2 einfügt.Since the pivoted door 2 is at least in one end position wants to give a firm hold, it is useful when in the relevant end position the bearing lever 3 serves as a stop for the guide lever 4. To that end is A corresponding recess is provided in the bearing lever 3, into which, as in FIG F i g. 2 shows the piece of the guide lever 4 adjacent to the axis 8 in FIG End position of door 2 inserts.

Um das Gewicht der Tür 2 wenigstens teilweise auszugleichen, bzw. um in einer oder in beiden Endstellungen der Tür 2 einen Anpreßdruck zu erreichen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn, wie in F i g. 1 und 2 angedeutet, zwischen dem Lagerhebel 3 und dem Führungshebel 4 eine Feder vorgesehen ist. Um die Tür 2 leichter gegenüber dem Backrohr 1 ausrichten zu können, ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die Achsen 5 bzw. 6 am Backrohr 1 bzw. an der Tür 2 verschiebbar (justierbar) angeordnet sind.In order to at least partially compensate for the weight of the door 2, or in order to achieve contact pressure in one or in both end positions of door 2, it is advantageous if, as shown in FIG. 1 and 2 indicated, between the bearing lever 3 and the guide lever 4, a spring is provided. To the door 2 easier opposite To be able to align the oven 1, it is useful if the axes 5 and 6 are arranged displaceably (adjustable) on the oven 1 or on the door 2.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Haushaltsgerät, wie Herd, Kühlschrank, Waschmaschine u. dgl., mit mindestens einem am freien Ende mindestens zweier am Gerätekörper schwenkbar angeordneten Lagerhebel klappbar gelagerten Teil, beispielsweise einer Tür oder einer Abdeckplatte, und mit am Gerätekörper und/oder an dem klappbaren Teil vorgesehenen Führungsmitteln für die Schwenkbewegung des Lagerhebels, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Führungsmittel am Gerätekörper (1) mindestens ein Führungshebel (4) um eine Achse (7) schwenkbar angeordnet ist, dessen freies Ende mittels einer Achse (8) an dem klappbaren Teil (2) so angelenkt ist, daß er zusammen mit dem Lagerhebel (3), einem Abschnitt des klappbaren Teiles (2) und einem Teil des Gerätekörpers (1) als Basis ein Gelenkpolygon bildet. Claims: 1. Household appliance, such as stove, refrigerator, washing machine and the like, with at least one at the free end of at least two pivotable on the device body arranged bearing lever hinged part, for example a door or a cover plate, and provided on the device body and / or on the foldable part Guide means for the pivoting movement of the bearing lever, characterized in that that as a guide means on the device body (1) at least one guide lever (4) around a Axis (7) is arranged pivotably, the free end of which by means of an axis (8) is hinged to the foldable part (2) so that it is together with the bearing lever (3), a section of the foldable part (2) and part of the device body (1) forms a hinge polygon as a basis. 2. Haushaltsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Begrenzung mindestens einer Endstellung des klappbaren Teiles (2) gegenüber dem Gerätekörper (1) der Lagerhebel (3) als Anschlag für den Führungshebel (4) ausgebildet ist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 282 988; USA: Patentschriften Nr. 1815 848, 2 234 259, 2302217. 2. Household appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing lever (3) is designed as a stop for the guide lever (4) to limit at least one end position of the foldable part (2) relative to the device body (1). Considered publications: Swiss patent specification No. 282 988; USA: Patent Nos. 1815 848, 2234259, 2302217.
DES64911A 1959-09-14 1959-09-14 Household appliances such as stove, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. like Pending DE1173633B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES64911A DE1173633B (en) 1959-09-14 1959-09-14 Household appliances such as stove, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES64911A DE1173633B (en) 1959-09-14 1959-09-14 Household appliances such as stove, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1173633B true DE1173633B (en) 1964-07-09

Family

ID=7497594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES64911A Pending DE1173633B (en) 1959-09-14 1959-09-14 Household appliances such as stove, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1173633B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007058690A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Door adjustment device for household appliance i.e. baking-oven, has adjusting unit connected with hinge part of hinge device of door for vertical position adjustment of hinge part and supported in inner side of base of household appliance
EP2336467B1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2018-01-24 Whirlpool Europe s.r.l. Movable-axis hinge for furniture doors and the like

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1815848A (en) * 1930-02-06 1931-07-21 Carl E Klein Counterbalance for stove doors
US2234259A (en) * 1939-01-23 1941-03-11 Stewart Warner Corp Door construction
US2302217A (en) * 1940-08-09 1942-11-17 Roper Corp Geo D Door for broiler drawers
CH282988A (en) * 1950-09-05 1952-05-31 Fael Sa Oven with a door that is completely recessed in the front wall and can be swiveled through 90º, especially on cookers etc.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1815848A (en) * 1930-02-06 1931-07-21 Carl E Klein Counterbalance for stove doors
US2234259A (en) * 1939-01-23 1941-03-11 Stewart Warner Corp Door construction
US2302217A (en) * 1940-08-09 1942-11-17 Roper Corp Geo D Door for broiler drawers
CH282988A (en) * 1950-09-05 1952-05-31 Fael Sa Oven with a door that is completely recessed in the front wall and can be swiveled through 90º, especially on cookers etc.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007058690A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Door adjustment device for household appliance i.e. baking-oven, has adjusting unit connected with hinge part of hinge device of door for vertical position adjustment of hinge part and supported in inner side of base of household appliance
EP2336467B1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2018-01-24 Whirlpool Europe s.r.l. Movable-axis hinge for furniture doors and the like

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