DE1162065B - Embossing calender for embossing continuously continuous thermoplastic plastic webs - Google Patents

Embossing calender for embossing continuously continuous thermoplastic plastic webs

Info

Publication number
DE1162065B
DE1162065B DED25487A DED0025487A DE1162065B DE 1162065 B DE1162065 B DE 1162065B DE D25487 A DED25487 A DE D25487A DE D0025487 A DED0025487 A DE D0025487A DE 1162065 B DE1162065 B DE 1162065B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
embossing
calender
thermoplastic plastic
continuous thermoplastic
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DED25487A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Paul Dornbusch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dornbusch & Co
Original Assignee
Dornbusch & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dornbusch & Co filed Critical Dornbusch & Co
Priority to DED25487A priority Critical patent/DE1162065B/en
Priority to DED26984A priority patent/DE1142368B/en
Priority to GB994858A priority patent/GB863872A/en
Priority to CH5846558A priority patent/CH362907A/en
Priority to FR1205561D priority patent/FR1205561A/en
Publication of DE1162065B publication Critical patent/DE1162065B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/07Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2883/00Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07Embossing
    • B31F2201/0707Embossing by tools working continuously
    • B31F2201/0715The tools being rollers
    • B31F2201/0723Characteristics of the rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07Embossing
    • B31F2201/0707Embossing by tools working continuously
    • B31F2201/0715The tools being rollers
    • B31F2201/0723Characteristics of the rollers
    • B31F2201/0728Material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07Embossing
    • B31F2201/0771Other aspects of the embossing operations
    • B31F2201/0776Exchanging embossing tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07Embossing
    • B31F2201/0784Auxiliary operations

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)

Description

Prägekalander zum Prägen von stetig durchlaufenden thermoplastischen Kunststoffbahnen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Prägekalander zum Prägen von stetig durchlaufenden thermoplastischen Kunststoffbahnen bei erhöhter Temperatur, worunter im Sinne der Erfindung eine solche Temperatur zu verstehen ist, bei der sich die Kunststoffbahn in mehr oder weniger plastischem Zustand befindet. Die Erfindung betrifft einen derartigen Prägekalander mit einem Walzenpaar, dessen nahtlose Walzenmäntel ineinanderpassende Profilierungen in Gestalt des Prägemusters aufweisen und aus einem Werkstoff bestehen, der bei Prägetemperatur die erforderliche Festigkeit besitzt.Embossing calender for embossing continuously flowing thermoplastics Plastic webs The invention relates to embossing calenders for embossing continuously continuous thermoplastic plastic webs at elevated temperature, including In the context of the invention, such a temperature is to be understood at which the Plastic sheet is in a more or less plastic state. The invention relates to such an embossing calender with a pair of rollers, the seamless roller shells have interlocking profiles in the form of the embossed pattern and from consist of a material that has the required strength at the stamping temperature.

Die bisher praktisch ausgeführten Prägekalandel der vorgenannten Bauart weisen ausnahmslos eine Prägewalze mit einem aus Stahl oder einem ähnlichen Hartmetall bestehenden Mantel und eine Gegenwalze mit einem weniger harten und gewöhnlich nichtmetallischen Mantel auf, der in der Regel aus Hartpapier, zusammengepreßten Textilfasern oder einer ähnlichen Preßmasse besteht. The previously practically executed embossing calendars of the aforementioned Design have an embossing roller with one made of steel or a similar one without exception Carbide existing jacket and a counter roll with a less hard and ordinary non-metallic jacket, usually made of hard paper, compressed Textile fibers or a similar molding compound is made.

Bei den Prägekalandern der bekannten Ausführung muß man zur Herstellung einer sauberen doppelseitigen Prägung in der durchlaufenden Kunststoffbahn mit verhältnismäßig sehr hohen Prägedrücken arbeiten. Der praktisch erforderliche Prägedruck beträgt in jedem Fall ein Mehrfaches des theoretischen Druckes, der zur Überwindung des Verformungswiderstandes der möglichst weitgehend plastifizierten und in diesem Zustande leicht verformbaren Kunststoffbahn benötigt wird. Wegen des hohen Prägedruckes müssen alle durch diesen Druck beanspruchten Kalanderteile entsprechend schwer und stabil ausgeführt sein. Das erfordert in der Regel verwickelte und kostspielige Kalanderkonstruktionen. In the case of the embossing calenders of the known design, one has to manufacture them a clean double-sided embossing in the continuous plastic web with relatively very high embossing pressures. The practically required embossing pressure is in each case a multiple of the theoretical pressure required to overcome the Deformation resistance of the plasticized as much as possible and in this state easily deformable plastic sheet is required. Because of the high embossing pressure all calender parts stressed by this pressure are correspondingly heavy and stable be executed. This typically requires intricate and costly calender designs.

Dieser Nachteil wird bei einem Prägekalander der eingangs geschilderten Gattung erfindungsgemäß dadurch beseitigt, daß der Werkstoff der Walzenmäntel ein elastischer Kunststoff, z. B. Silikonkautschuk ist.In the case of an embossing calender, this disadvantage becomes that described at the beginning Genus eliminated according to the invention in that the material of the roll mantle is a elastic plastic, e.g. B. is silicone rubber.

Bei Verwendung eines elastischen Kunststoffes, z. B. von Silikonkautschuk, für die nahtlosen, mit ineinanderpassenden Profilierungen versehenen Mäntel von Präge- und Gegenwalze kann man mit einem kleinen Bruchteil der bisher erforderlichen Prägedrücke bei im übrigen unveränderten Betriebsverhältnissen des Prägekalanders auskommen. Eine derartige Wirkung der Kunststoffmäntel war nicht vorauszusehen. Man hätte im Gegenteil erwarten müssen, daß die Kunststoffmäntel, die sich unter dem Einfluß des Prägedruckes wesentlich stärker elastisch verformen als die starren Walzmäntel der bekannten Prägekalander, verzerrte und unsaubere Prägungen auf der durchlaufenden Kunststoffbahn herstellen würden. Tatsächlich aber genügt für den Betrieb des erfindungsgemäßen Prägekalanders schon ein Prägedruck, der nur 20 ovo und weniger desjenigen Druckes beträgt, den man bei den bekannten Prägekalandern zur sauberen und unverzerrten Wiedergabe eines bestimmten Prägemusters auf der durchlaufenden Kunststoffbahn aufbringen mußte. When using an elastic plastic, e.g. B. of silicone rubber, for the seamless, with interlocking profiles provided by Embossing and counter roller can be made with a small fraction of what was previously required Embossing pressures with otherwise unchanged operating conditions of the embossing calender get along. Such an effect of the plastic jackets could not be foreseen. On the contrary, one should have expected the plastic sheaths that are underneath the influence of the embossing pressure deform much more elastically than the rigid ones Roll shells of the well-known embossing calenders, distorted and unclean embossing on the would produce continuous plastic web. In fact, it is enough for that Operation of the embossing calender according to the invention already has an embossing pressure that is only 20 ovo and less of the pressure that is used in the known embossing calenders for the clean and undistorted reproduction of a specific embossing pattern on the continuous Had to apply plastic sheeting.

Der durch die Erfindung ermöglichte technische Fortschritt besteht vornehmlich darin, daß nunmehr alle durch den Prägedruck beanspruchten Teile des Prägekalanders erheblich leichter und in der Regel auch konstruktiv einfacher ausgeführt werden können. Auch bewirkt die Herabsetzung des Prägedruckes einen entsprechend geringen Verschleiß der durch diesen Druck beanspruchten beweglichen Kalanderteile. Ferner sind die aus elastischem Kunststoff bestehenden nahtlosen Walzenmäntel des erfindungsgemäßen Prägekalanders weitgehend unempfindlich gegen Stöße und Schläge, welche diese Walzenmäntel nun einmal im praktischen Betrieb des Kalanders auszuhalten haben. Die Prägemusterung des bisher üblichen Hartmetallmantels der Prägewalze wird oft schon durch einen einzigen Stoß oder Schlag so beschädigt, daß man den Walzenmantel an der beschädigten Stelle in mühseliger und kostspieliger Handarbeit ausbessern muß. Im Gegensatz zu Stahl, den man bisher vornehmlich für die Herstellung des Prägewalzenmantels benutzt hat, fällt bei einem Kunststoffmantel auch jede Gefahr des Verrostens fort. Weiterhin hat sich gezeigt, daß die Kunststoffmäntel des Walzenpaares bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Prägekalander mindestens die gleiche Lebensdauer haben wie die aus anderen Werkstoffen ausgeführten nahtlosen Walzenmäntel bei den bekannten Prägekalandern. Das ist auch dann der Fall, wenn man die zu prägende Kunststoff- bahn mit höherer Geschwindigkeit durchlaufen läßt, als es bei einem vergleichbaren Prägekalander bekannter Ausführung möglich wäre. The technical progress made possible by the invention persists primarily in the fact that now all parts of the Embossing calender is made considerably lighter and generally also structurally simpler can be. The reduction in the embossing pressure also has a corresponding effect low wear of the moving calender parts stressed by this pressure. Furthermore, the seamless roll shells made of elastic plastic are the embossing calender according to the invention largely insensitive to bumps and blows, which these roll shells can withstand in the practical operation of the calender to have. The embossing pattern of the previously usual hard metal jacket of the embossing roller is often damaged by a single impact or blow that the roll shell is damaged repair the damaged area in laborious and expensive manual work got to. In contrast to steel, which has so far mainly been used for the manufacture of the embossing roller shell has used, there is also no risk of rusting with a plastic jacket. Furthermore, it has been shown that the plastic jackets of the roller pair in the inventive Embossing calenders have at least the same service life as those made from other materials executed seamless roll shells in the known embossing calenders. This is also then the case when the plastic to be embossed train with higher Can run through speed than it is with a comparable embossing calender known execution would be possible.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Prägekalander zum Prägen von stetig durchlaufenden thermoplastischen Kunststoffbahnen bei erhöhter Temperatur mit einem Walzenpaar, dessen nahtlose Walzenmäntel ineinanderpassende Profilierungen in Gestalt des Prägemusters aufweisen und aus einem Werkstoff bestehen, der bei Prägetemperatur die erforderliche Festigkeit besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Werkstoff ein elastischer Kunststoff, z. B. Silikonkautschuk, ist. Claim: Embossing calender for embossing continuously continuous thermoplastic plastic webs at elevated temperature with a pair of rollers, whose seamless roller shells interlocking profiles in the form of the embossing pattern have and consist of a material that has the required temperature at the embossing temperature strength possesses, characterized in that the material is an elastic plastic, z. B. silicone rubber is. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 634 495, 853 820, 882 911; französische Patentschrift Nr. 1 075 959; britische Patentschriften Nr. 550 952, 575 715; Zeitschrift »Blech«, Fachzeitschrift für die gesamte Blech- und Kaltbandverarbeitung, Heft 2, Februar 1956, S. 45. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 634 495, 853 820, 882 911; French Patent No. 1,075,959; British patents No. 550 952, 575 715; Magazine »Blech«, trade journal for the entire sheet metal and Kaltbandverarbeitung, Issue 2, February 1956, p. 45.
DED25487A 1957-04-26 1957-04-26 Embossing calender for embossing continuously continuous thermoplastic plastic webs Pending DE1162065B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED25487A DE1162065B (en) 1957-04-26 1957-04-26 Embossing calender for embossing continuously continuous thermoplastic plastic webs
DED26984A DE1142368B (en) 1957-04-26 1957-12-07 Process for the production of roller shells in pairs with positive and negative profiles that fit into one another, together with a device for carrying out the process
GB994858A GB863872A (en) 1957-04-26 1958-03-28 Improvements in or relating to calenders and rolls therefor
CH5846558A CH362907A (en) 1957-04-26 1958-04-17 A pair of rollers consisting of an embossing roller and a counter roller for calenders for embossing continuous webs of material and a method for producing the rollers
FR1205561D FR1205561A (en) 1957-04-26 1958-04-24 Calender for embossing continuous webs of material and method of manufacturing calender rolls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED25487A DE1162065B (en) 1957-04-26 1957-04-26 Embossing calender for embossing continuously continuous thermoplastic plastic webs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1162065B true DE1162065B (en) 1964-01-30

Family

ID=7038553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED25487A Pending DE1162065B (en) 1957-04-26 1957-04-26 Embossing calender for embossing continuously continuous thermoplastic plastic webs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1162065B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0144541A2 (en) * 1983-09-14 1985-06-19 J. H. Benecke AG Method for the production of an engraved roller for continuously embossing the surface of a thermoplastic sheet with veins
AT400316B (en) * 1984-02-20 1995-12-27 Benecke Ag J H Method of continuously embossing the surface of a thermoplastic film

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE634495C (en) * 1933-07-14 1936-08-28 Johs Krause G M B H Embossing plate for leather and hard cardboard
GB550952A (en) * 1940-07-29 1943-02-02 Du Pont Manufacture of artificial leather
GB575715A (en) * 1944-03-31 1946-03-01 Albert Peter Thurston Improvements in the manufacture of film, sheet or ribbon of thermoplastic material
DE853820C (en) * 1949-06-14 1952-10-27 P & F Schneider Maschb Ges M B Method and device for the production of tear-resistant and reinforced thermoplastic plastic films or sheets
DE882911C (en) * 1939-04-06 1953-07-13 Munters Ind Aktiebolag Method and device for the production of folded film material, in particular for packaging purposes
FR1075959A (en) * 1952-04-19 1954-10-21 Process for the continuous production in the form of a strip of corrugated sheets in all dimensions for roofing and for other purposes, and installation for implementing this process

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE634495C (en) * 1933-07-14 1936-08-28 Johs Krause G M B H Embossing plate for leather and hard cardboard
DE882911C (en) * 1939-04-06 1953-07-13 Munters Ind Aktiebolag Method and device for the production of folded film material, in particular for packaging purposes
GB550952A (en) * 1940-07-29 1943-02-02 Du Pont Manufacture of artificial leather
GB575715A (en) * 1944-03-31 1946-03-01 Albert Peter Thurston Improvements in the manufacture of film, sheet or ribbon of thermoplastic material
DE853820C (en) * 1949-06-14 1952-10-27 P & F Schneider Maschb Ges M B Method and device for the production of tear-resistant and reinforced thermoplastic plastic films or sheets
FR1075959A (en) * 1952-04-19 1954-10-21 Process for the continuous production in the form of a strip of corrugated sheets in all dimensions for roofing and for other purposes, and installation for implementing this process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0144541A2 (en) * 1983-09-14 1985-06-19 J. H. Benecke AG Method for the production of an engraved roller for continuously embossing the surface of a thermoplastic sheet with veins
EP0144541A3 (en) * 1983-09-14 1986-06-25 J. H. Benecke Gmbh Apparatus for continuously embossing the surface of a thermoplatic sheet with veins, method for the production of an engraved roller therefor, and method for the production of a plastic sheet with veins
AT400316B (en) * 1984-02-20 1995-12-27 Benecke Ag J H Method of continuously embossing the surface of a thermoplastic film

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