DE1147787B - Arrangement for speed measurement by means of eddy currents - Google Patents

Arrangement for speed measurement by means of eddy currents

Info

Publication number
DE1147787B
DE1147787B DER28946A DER0028946A DE1147787B DE 1147787 B DE1147787 B DE 1147787B DE R28946 A DER28946 A DE R28946A DE R0028946 A DER0028946 A DE R0028946A DE 1147787 B DE1147787 B DE 1147787B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
eddy currents
arrangement
speed measurement
magnets
speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DER28946A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Christof Rohrbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr-Ing Christof Rohrbach
Original Assignee
Dr-Ing Christof Rohrbach
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr-Ing Christof Rohrbach filed Critical Dr-Ing Christof Rohrbach
Priority to DER28946A priority Critical patent/DE1147787B/en
Publication of DE1147787B publication Critical patent/DE1147787B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/42Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
    • G01P3/50Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring linear speed
    • G01P3/505Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring linear speed by using eddy currents

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur Geschwindigkeitsmessung mittels Wirbelströmen Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur Geschwindigkeitsmessung an linear bzw. drehend bewegten Körpern mittels Wirbelströmen.Arrangement for speed measurement by means of eddy currents The invention relates to an arrangement for measuring the speed of linear or rotating movements Bodies by means of eddy currents.

Die Erzeugung und Messung von Wirbelströmen ist zum Zwecke der Geschwindigkeitsmessung schon bekannt. So werden z. B. bei bekannten Ausführungen Wirbelströme in bewegten, aus leitendem nichtmagnetischem Metall bestehenden Körpern mittels Wechselstrommagneten erzeugt und die entstehenden sekundären magnetischen Wechselfelder mittels Spulen aufgenommen. Diese Anordnungen bedingen das Vorhandensein einer Wechselstromquelle, außerdem ist die abgegebene Spannung eine Wechselspannung. was für viele Zwecke unerwünscht ist. The generation and measurement of eddy currents is for the purpose of speed measurement already known. So z. B. in known designs eddy currents in moving, bodies made of conductive non-magnetic metal by means of alternating current magnets generated and the resulting secondary alternating magnetic fields by means of coils recorded. These arrangements require the presence of an alternating current source, in addition, the voltage output is an alternating voltage. what for many purposes is undesirable.

Es ist auch die Verwendung von Hallgeneratoren bei Geschwindigkeitsmessern bekannt. Abweichend vom Erfindungsgegenstand liegt der Hallgenerator bei den bekannten Ausführungen aber im Feld eines rotierenden Dauermagneten; die abgegebene Spannung ist ebenfalls eine Wechselspannung. There is also the use of Hall generators in speedometers known. Deviating from the subject matter of the invention, the Hall generator is in the known ones But versions in the field of a rotating permanent magnet; the voltage output is also an alternating voltage.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde. eine Anordnung zur Geschwindigkeitsmessung unter Anwendung des Wirbelstromprinzips zu schaffen, die in der Lage ist, direkt eine der Meßgröße proportionale Gleichspannung abzugeben. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß Hallgeneratoren relativ ortsfest zu Magneten so angeordnet sind, daß sie von dem durch die Wirbelströme entstandenen Feld durchsetzt werden. The invention is based on the object. an arrangement for speed measurement using the eddy current principle to create that is able to directly to output a direct voltage proportional to the measured variable. This is according to the invention achieved by the fact that Hall generators are arranged in a relatively stationary manner with respect to magnets are that they are penetrated by the field created by the eddy currents.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Hand von Zeichnungen beschrieben. In Bild 1 sind zwei Magneten 1 und 2 (Permanent- oder Elektromagneten) zu einer leitenden Scheibe 3 so angeordnet, daß die durch die Magneten 1 und 2 erzeugte Induktion 23 die Scheibe 3 senkrecht durchsetzt. Tritt nun eine Relativbewegung b zwischen Scheibe 3 und Magneten 1 und 2 in Richtung der Scheibenebene auf, wird bekanntlich in der Scheibe 3 eine elektrische Spannung(F hervorgerufen. Sie hat die Größe: Unter der Einwirkung von C treten nun - wie bereits bekannt - in der Scheibe 3 Wirbelströme Jj bzw. J auf. Der Einfachheit halber sei im folgenden nur der Wirbelstrom J betrachtet. Er ist - abgesehen von Phasenverschiebungen durch die induktive Komponente des Stromkreises von J1 - proportional und phasengleich zu (E j und ruft eine ihm proportionale Induktion t' hervor.The invention is described below with reference to drawings. In Figure 1, two magnets 1 and 2 (permanent or electromagnets) are arranged to form a conductive disk 3 in such a way that the induction 23 generated by the magnets 1 and 2 penetrates the disk 3 vertically. If a relative movement b now occurs between disk 3 and magnets 1 and 2 in the direction of the disk plane, it is known that an electrical voltage (F is produced in disk 3. It has the size: As is already known, eddy currents Jj and J occur in disk 3 under the action of C. For the sake of simplicity, only the eddy current J is considered in the following. Apart from phase shifts due to the inductive component of the circuit of J1, it is proportional and in phase with (E j and produces an induction t 'proportional to it.

Eine Möglichkeit, die Induktion t;' zu messen, be steht darin, sie einen Hallgenerator 4 durchsetzen zu lassen, der keine Relativbewegung zu den Magne- ten 1, 2 aufweist. Bei konstantem Steuerstrom Jsf des Hallgenerators 4 ist die Hallspannung Un: Die Halispannung Un ist also der Geschwindigkeit U der Scheibe 3 in ihrer Ebene proportional; die Anordnung stellt also einen elektrischen Geschwindigkeitsmesser dar.One way to induce t; ' To measure, it consists in letting a Hall generator 4 pass through, which has no relative movement to the magnets 1, 2. With a constant control current Jsf of the Hall generator 4, the Hall voltage Un is: The Halis voltage Un is therefore proportional to the speed U of the disk 3 in its plane; the arrangement thus represents an electric speedometer.

Einen elektrischen Wegniesser erhält man bekanntlich durch Integration der Geschwindigkeit über die Zeit, hier also von Un über die Zeit t. Der in Richtung von U zurückgelegte Weg s wird: Analog erhält man bekanntlich durch Differenzieren nach der Zeit die Beschleunigung.As is well known, an electrical path indicator is obtained by integrating the speed over time, in this case Un over time t. The distance s covered in the direction of U becomes: As is well known, the acceleration is obtained analogously by differentiating according to time.

Die beschriebene Anordnung ist nicht nur zur Messung von Lineargeschwindigkeiten, sondern auch zur Messung von Winkelgeschwindigkeiten bzw. The arrangement described is not only for measuring linear velocities, but also for measuring angular velocities or

Drehzahlen geeignet.Speeds suitable.

In Bild 2 ist ein Drehzahlmeßgerät beispielhaft schematisch dargestellt. Eine Welle 5 ist in den beiden Lagerböcken 6 und 7 drehbar gelagert. Sie trägt an einem Ende eine Scheibe 8 aus leitendem Material, die sich bei einer Drehung der Welle 5 in dem Feld eines Magneten 9 bewegt. Der Hallgenerator 10 dient zur Messung der sich hierbei einstellenden Wirbelströme. Die Hallspannung Un ist der Drehzahl der Welle proportional. Vielfältige Kombinationen von Magneten und Hallgeneratoren sind möglich. A speed measuring device is shown schematically as an example in Figure 2. A shaft 5 is rotatably mounted in the two bearing blocks 6 and 7. She wears on one end is a disk 8 made of conductive material, which when the Shaft 5 moved in the field of a magnet 9. The Hall generator 10 is used for measurement the resulting eddy currents. The Hall voltage Un is the speed proportional to the wave. Various combinations of magnets and Hall generators are possible.

Das Drelzzahlmeßgerät entsprechend Bild 2 hat zwei besondere Vorteile: Es arbeitet berührungslos und deshalb, insbesondere im Vergleich mit Drehzahlmeßgeräten, die mit Schleifringen ausgerüstet sind, ohne Verschleiß und ohne Wartung; es liefert eine der Drehzahl proportionale, sich trägheitsarm einstellende Gleichspannung; es ist also auch zur Messung sich schnell verändernder Drehzahlen geeignet. The Drelz number measuring device according to Figure 2 has two special advantages: It works without contact and therefore, especially in comparison with speed measuring devices, which are equipped with slip rings, without wear and without maintenance; it delivers a DC voltage proportional to the speed and with low inertia; it is therefore also suitable for measuring rapidly changing speeds.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Anordnung zur Gesch'windigkeitsmessung an linear bzw. drehend bewegten Körpern, wobei Wirbelströme mittels feststehender Magneten in bewegten, aus leitendem nichtmagnetischem Metall bestehenden Bändern bzw. Scheiben erzeugt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Hallgeneratoren (4 bzw. 10) relativ ortsfest zu Magneten (1, 2 bzw. 9) so angeordnet sind, daß sie von dem durch die Wirbelströme entstandenen Feld durchsetzt werden. PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for speed measurement on linear or rotating bodies, where Eddy currents by means of fixed magnets in moving bands or discs made of conductive, non-magnetic metal are generated, characterized in that Hall generators (4 or 10) relative Fixed to magnets (1, 2 or 9) are arranged so that they are from the by the Eddy currents generated field are penetrated. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 923 578, 926 885, 942 663, 870 919, 888 476; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2460115. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 923 578, 926 885, 942 663, 870 919, 888 476; U.S. Patent No. 2460115.
DER28946A 1960-10-22 1960-10-22 Arrangement for speed measurement by means of eddy currents Pending DE1147787B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER28946A DE1147787B (en) 1960-10-22 1960-10-22 Arrangement for speed measurement by means of eddy currents

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER28946A DE1147787B (en) 1960-10-22 1960-10-22 Arrangement for speed measurement by means of eddy currents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1147787B true DE1147787B (en) 1963-04-25

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DER28946A Pending DE1147787B (en) 1960-10-22 1960-10-22 Arrangement for speed measurement by means of eddy currents

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DE (1) DE1147787B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1203505B (en) * 1963-10-19 1965-10-21 Siemens Ag Device for measuring and / or monitoring rotational speeds
DE1214910B (en) * 1964-04-15 1966-04-21 Siemens Ag Arrangement for recording speed differences between wheel and rail in rail vehicles
DE1245185B (en) * 1964-10-07 1967-07-20 Philips Patentverwaltung Arrangement for the target / actual value comparison of rotational or translational movements
US3440532A (en) * 1965-05-07 1969-04-22 Skinner Precision Ind Inc Speed sensor for linear induction motors
DE1297920B (en) * 1965-05-24 1969-06-19 Siemens Ag Tachometer generator for measuring the feed speed of a belt moving in its longitudinal direction
US3775684A (en) * 1970-01-16 1973-11-27 L Hoodwin Accelerometer
US4441077A (en) * 1981-11-23 1984-04-03 International Business Machines Real time eddy current responsive Hall effect device tachometer
EP3330719A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-06 Siemens Rail Automation S.A.U. System and method for measuring the speed of a guided vehicle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2460115A (en) * 1946-06-18 1949-01-25 Gen Electric Rotation rate change generator
DE870919C (en) * 1941-01-31 1953-03-19 Aeg Speedometer machine
DE888476C (en) * 1942-02-15 1953-09-03 Askania Werke Ag Accelerometer
DE923578C (en) * 1953-07-11 1955-02-17 Siemens Ag Device for mapping a speed as a frequency of a voltage or a current
DE926885C (en) * 1953-09-17 1955-04-25 Siemens Ag Device for mapping a speed as a frequency of a voltage or a current
DE942663C (en) * 1954-05-14 1956-05-03 Siemens Ag Device for detecting mechanical vibrations, in particular accelerations, of vehicles, lifts and other moving bodies

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE870919C (en) * 1941-01-31 1953-03-19 Aeg Speedometer machine
DE888476C (en) * 1942-02-15 1953-09-03 Askania Werke Ag Accelerometer
US2460115A (en) * 1946-06-18 1949-01-25 Gen Electric Rotation rate change generator
DE923578C (en) * 1953-07-11 1955-02-17 Siemens Ag Device for mapping a speed as a frequency of a voltage or a current
DE926885C (en) * 1953-09-17 1955-04-25 Siemens Ag Device for mapping a speed as a frequency of a voltage or a current
DE942663C (en) * 1954-05-14 1956-05-03 Siemens Ag Device for detecting mechanical vibrations, in particular accelerations, of vehicles, lifts and other moving bodies

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1203505B (en) * 1963-10-19 1965-10-21 Siemens Ag Device for measuring and / or monitoring rotational speeds
DE1214910B (en) * 1964-04-15 1966-04-21 Siemens Ag Arrangement for recording speed differences between wheel and rail in rail vehicles
DE1245185B (en) * 1964-10-07 1967-07-20 Philips Patentverwaltung Arrangement for the target / actual value comparison of rotational or translational movements
US3440532A (en) * 1965-05-07 1969-04-22 Skinner Precision Ind Inc Speed sensor for linear induction motors
DE1297920B (en) * 1965-05-24 1969-06-19 Siemens Ag Tachometer generator for measuring the feed speed of a belt moving in its longitudinal direction
US3775684A (en) * 1970-01-16 1973-11-27 L Hoodwin Accelerometer
US4441077A (en) * 1981-11-23 1984-04-03 International Business Machines Real time eddy current responsive Hall effect device tachometer
EP3330719A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-06 Siemens Rail Automation S.A.U. System and method for measuring the speed of a guided vehicle

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