DE1140705B - Process for stabilizing halogen-containing thermoplastic molding compositions based on vinyl chloride polymers - Google Patents

Process for stabilizing halogen-containing thermoplastic molding compositions based on vinyl chloride polymers

Info

Publication number
DE1140705B
DE1140705B DEF22312A DEF0022312A DE1140705B DE 1140705 B DE1140705 B DE 1140705B DE F22312 A DEF22312 A DE F22312A DE F0022312 A DEF0022312 A DE F0022312A DE 1140705 B DE1140705 B DE 1140705B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
molding compositions
chloride polymers
thermoplastic molding
compositions based
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF22312A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF22312A priority Critical patent/DE1140705B/en
Publication of DE1140705B publication Critical patent/DE1140705B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/22Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
    • C08K5/24Derivatives of hydrazine
    • C08K5/25Carboxylic acid hydrazides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/29Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds

Description

Verfahren zum Stabilisieren naiogenhaltiger thermoplastischer Formmassen auf der Grundlage von Vinylchloridpolymerisaten Bei der Herstellung von Formkörpern aus Polyvinylchlorid oder Mischpolymerisaten des Vinylchlorides nach dem Form-, Preß- oder Spritzgußverfahren neigen die genannten Produkte zu einer unerwünschten Verfärbung wie auch zur Abspaltung von Salzsäure. Diese Mängel treten im allgemeinen um so stärker in Erscheinung, je höher die Verarbeitungstemperaturen liegen und je länger die thermische Belastung dauert. Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, zur Stabilisierung von Vinylchloridpolymerisaten Verbindungen der verschiedensten chemischen Zusammensetzung, wie z. B. Äthylenoxyd- oder Indolderivate, schwermetallorganische Verbindungen u. a., beizufügen. Diese Stabilisierungsmittel weisen jedoch verschiedene Nachteile auf.Process for stabilizing naiogenic thermoplastic molding compounds based on vinyl chloride polymers In the production of moldings from polyvinyl chloride or copolymers of vinyl chloride after molding, Pressing or injection molding processes tend to be undesirable for the products mentioned Discoloration as well as the elimination of hydrochloric acid. These shortcomings occur in general the more pronounced the higher the processing temperatures and the longer the thermal load lasts. It has already been suggested for stabilization of vinyl chloride polymers compounds of various chemical compositions, such as B. ethylene oxide or indole derivatives, heavy organometallic compounds and. a., to be attached. However, these stabilizers have various disadvantages on.

Die metallhaltigen Verbindungen können wegen ihrer Giftigkeit für viele Zwecke nicht verwendet werden. Andere Stabilisierungsmittel weisen infolge ihrer ungenügenden Lichtechtheit eine mangelnde Stabilisierung gegen Lichteinwirkung auf, so daß sich ungefärbte oder hellgefärbte Materialien im Tageslicht bald bräunlich verfärben. Diesen Nachteil weisen bis zu einem gewissen Grade auch gewisse, bereits als Stabilisatoren bekannte Hydrazinderivate auf.The metal-containing compounds can because of their toxicity for many purposes are not used. Other stabilizing agents have consequences their inadequate lightfastness a lack of stabilization against the effects of light so that uncolored or light-colored materials soon turn brown in daylight discolor. Certain, already, have this disadvantage to a certain extent hydrazine derivatives known as stabilizers.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man den Formmassen während der Verarbeitung eine gute Wärmestabilität und gleichzeitig den fertigen Produkten eine gute Lichtechtheit verleihen kann, wenn man als Stabilisatoren mono- oder diaroylierte Hydrazinverbindungen von am Ring halogenierten aromatischen Monocarbonsäuren, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz einer geringen Menge Dicyandiamid, verwendet. Geeignete Verbindungen dieser Art sind z. B. 3- und 4-Chlorbenzoylhydrazid oder symm. It has now been found that the molding compositions can be used during processing good heat stability and, at the same time, the finished products have good lightfastness can confer if one uses mono- or diaroylated hydrazine compounds as stabilizers of aromatic monocarboxylic acids halogenated on the ring, optionally with addition a small amount of dicyandiamide is used. Suitable compounds of this type are z. B. 3- and 4-chlorobenzoyl hydrazide or symm.

Di-(4-chlorbenzoyl)-hydrazid. Diese Zusatzstoffe können in Mengen von 0,1 bis 50/0, vorzugsweise 0,2 bis 30/0, eingesetzt werden.Di (4-chlorobenzoyl) hydrazide. These additives can be used in quantities from 0.1 to 50/0, preferably 0.2 to 30/0, can be used.

Die genannten Stabilisierungsmittel werden den Vinylchloridpolymerisaten in an sich bekannter Weise vor der Verarbeitung in einer intensiv wirkenden Mischvorrichtung (z. B. einem Kreiselmischer) einverleibt, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit Weichmachern und Füllstoffen. Die so behandelten Formmassen besitzen eine außerordentliche Thermostabilität; die geformten Produkte können in allen Farbtönen, auch blassen Tönen, sowie farblos erhalten werden und behalten ihren Farbton auch bei längerem Belichten bei. Schließlich können sie wegen ihrer physiologischen Unbedenklichkeit als Material für Zahnersatz und Haushaltungsgegenstände jeglicher Art Verwendung finden. The stabilizers mentioned are the vinyl chloride polymers in a manner known per se before processing in an intensively acting mixing device (e.g. a rotary mixer) incorporated, optionally together with plasticizers and fillers. The molding compositions treated in this way have an extraordinary thermal stability; The molded products can be of any color, including pale tones, as well as colorless and retain their hue even after prolonged exposure. In the end they can be used as a material for dentures because of their physiological harmlessness and household items of all kinds are used.

Beispiel 1 99 Gewichtsteile Polyvinylchlorid werden unter Zusatz von 1 Gewichtsteil 4-Chlorbenzoylhydrazid während kurzer Zeit in einem Kreiselmischer behandelt, anschließend auf einer Mischwalze bei 175 bis 1800C plastifiziert und zu Folien ausgezogen. Example 1 99 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride are added of 1 part by weight of 4-chlorobenzoyl hydrazide for a short time in a rotary mixer treated, then plasticized on a mixing roller at 175 to 1800C and pulled out into foils.

Die Folien sind durch eine sehr helle Eigenfarbe, gute Transparenz und sehr gute Lichtbeständigkeit ausgezeichnet.Due to their very light inherent color, the foils have good transparency and excellent lightfastness.

Beispiel 2 98 Gewichtsteile eines Mischpolymerisates aus 80 Gewichtsteilen Vinylchlorid und 20 Gewichtsteilen Acrylsäuremethylester werden mit 1 Gewichtsteil 4-Chlorbenzoylhydrazid und 1 Gewichtsteil Dyciandiamid in einem Kreiselmischer innig vermischt. Example 2 98 parts by weight of a copolymer composed of 80 parts by weight Vinyl chloride and 20 parts by weight of methyl acrylate are 1 part by weight 4-chlorobenzoyl hydrazide and 1 part by weight of dyciandiamide in a rotary mixer mixed.

Anschließend wird dieses Gemisch auf einer Walze bei etwa 130"C homogenisiert. Das hellfarbige und transparente Walzfell wird nunmehr auf einer Druckpresse bei etwa 160"C zu Platten kaschiert.This mixture is then homogenized on a roller at about 130.degree. The light-colored and transparent roller head is now on a printing press at about 160 "C laminated to plates.

Die praktisch farblosen Platten zeichnen sich durch gute Transparenz sowie durch sehr gute Lichtbeständigkeit aus.The practically colorless plates are characterized by good transparency as well as very good lightfastness.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Stabilisieren halogenhaltiger, thermoplastischer Formmassen auf der Grundlage von Vinylchloridpolymerisaten mittels Hydraziden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Stabilisatoren mono- oder diaroylierte Hydrazinverbindungen von am Ring halogenierten aromatischen Monocarbonsäuren, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz einer geringen Menge von Dicyandiamid, verwendet werden. PATENT CLAIM: Process for stabilizing halogen-containing, thermoplastic Molding compositions based on vinyl chloride polymers using hydrazides, thereby characterized in that as stabilizers mono- or diaroylated Hydrazine compounds of aromatic monocarboxylic acids halogenated on the ring, if appropriate with the addition of a small amount of dicyandiamide, can be used. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 874 661, 886 528; französische Patentschrift Nr. 976 560; britische Patentschrift Nr. 641 647. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 874 661, 886 528; French Patent No. 976,560; British patent specification No. 641 647.
DEF22312A 1957-02-09 1957-02-09 Process for stabilizing halogen-containing thermoplastic molding compositions based on vinyl chloride polymers Pending DE1140705B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF22312A DE1140705B (en) 1957-02-09 1957-02-09 Process for stabilizing halogen-containing thermoplastic molding compositions based on vinyl chloride polymers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF22312A DE1140705B (en) 1957-02-09 1957-02-09 Process for stabilizing halogen-containing thermoplastic molding compositions based on vinyl chloride polymers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1140705B true DE1140705B (en) 1962-12-06

Family

ID=7090395

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF22312A Pending DE1140705B (en) 1957-02-09 1957-02-09 Process for stabilizing halogen-containing thermoplastic molding compositions based on vinyl chloride polymers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1140705B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012115684A1 (en) 2011-02-21 2012-08-30 Biotech Products, Llc Heavy metal-free and anaerobically compostable vinyl halide compositions, articles and landfill biodegradation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB641647A (en) * 1945-10-24 1950-08-16 Polymer Corp Improvements in or relating to apparatus and method of moulding plastic materials
FR976560A (en) * 1942-04-22 1951-03-20 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of moldings
DE874661C (en) * 1941-11-04 1953-04-27 Hoechst Ag Process for stabilizing plastics
DE886528C (en) * 1944-06-20 1953-08-13 I G Farbenindustrie A G In Abw Stabilizer for post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE874661C (en) * 1941-11-04 1953-04-27 Hoechst Ag Process for stabilizing plastics
FR976560A (en) * 1942-04-22 1951-03-20 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of moldings
DE886528C (en) * 1944-06-20 1953-08-13 I G Farbenindustrie A G In Abw Stabilizer for post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
GB641647A (en) * 1945-10-24 1950-08-16 Polymer Corp Improvements in or relating to apparatus and method of moulding plastic materials

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012115684A1 (en) 2011-02-21 2012-08-30 Biotech Products, Llc Heavy metal-free and anaerobically compostable vinyl halide compositions, articles and landfill biodegradation

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