DE1136923B - Process for the protection of furnaces against attack by slag - Google Patents

Process for the protection of furnaces against attack by slag

Info

Publication number
DE1136923B
DE1136923B DEB58614A DEB0058614A DE1136923B DE 1136923 B DE1136923 B DE 1136923B DE B58614 A DEB58614 A DE B58614A DE B0058614 A DEB0058614 A DE B0058614A DE 1136923 B DE1136923 B DE 1136923B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nickel
slag
ramming
chromium oxide
corundum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEB58614A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Mineraloge Diet Hallbauer
Dipl-Mineraloge Dr Helm Kirsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Original Assignee
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergwerksverband GmbH filed Critical Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority to DEB58614A priority Critical patent/DE1136923B/en
Priority to GB1240861A priority patent/GB975329A/en
Priority to BE602442A priority patent/BE602442A/en
Publication of DE1136923B publication Critical patent/DE1136923B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131Inorganic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Schutze von Feuerungen gegen Schlackenangriff Zusatz zur Patentanmeldung B 57441 VI b / 80 b (Auslegeschrift 1127 269) Die Patentanmeldung B 57441 VI b / 80 b betrifft ein Verfahren zum Schutze von Feuerungen gegen Schlackenangriff, welches im wesentlichen darin besteht, daß man Stampfmassen als Schutzüberzüge benutzt, deren Hauptbestandteil aus denjenigen Mineralien besteht, die sich beim Erkalten der Schlacke zuerst und/oder in größerer Menge abscheiden.Method for protecting furnaces against attack by slag Addition to patent application B 57441 VI b / 80 b (Auslegeschrift 1127 269) The patent application B 57441 VI b / 80 b relates to a method for protecting furnaces against attack by slag, which essentially consists of ramming used as protective coatings, the main component of which consists of those minerals that are deposited first and / or in larger quantities when the slag cools.

In steinkohlegefeuerten Schmelzkammeröfen scheiden sich z. B. aus Ale 03 Si 02 reichen Schlackenschmelzen an der Grenzschicht flüssige Schlacke-Stampfmasse nach den Gesetzen der Phasengleichgewichte Korund (A1,0.) und Mullit (3A120,-2 Si 02) ab. Die Schlackenschmelze ist also an dieser Grenzschicht bei den dort herrschenden Temperaturen an Korund und Mullit übersättigt. Besteht die Stampfmasse aus einem der beiden Mineralien oder aus einer Mischung von beiden, so ist infolge von Übersättigung eine Korrosion der Stampfmasse schon weitestgehend eingeschränkt. Nach diesem Verfahren soll deshalb die Stampfmasse neben den üblichen Bindemitteln, wie z. B. Kaolin und Bentonit, überwiegend Korund und/oder Mullit enthalten.In coal-fired melting chamber furnaces, z. B. from Ale 03 Si 02, slag melts at the boundary layer from liquid slag tamped mass according to the laws of phase equilibria of corundum (A1.0.) And mullite (3A120, -2 Si 02). The molten slag is therefore oversaturated with corundum and mullite at this boundary layer at the temperatures prevailing there. If the ramming mass consists of one of the two minerals or a mixture of the two, corrosion of the ramming mass is already largely restricted as a result of oversaturation. According to this method, the ramming mass should therefore in addition to the usual binders, such as. B. kaolin and bentonite, predominantly corundum and / or mullite.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die Wirkung der nach dem Verfahren der Hauptpatentanmeldung benutzten Stampfmassen, die im wesentlichen aus primären Ausscheidungen der Schlacke bestehen, noch wesentlich erhöht werden kann, wenn den Stampfmassen Nickel- und/oder Chromoxyd zugesetzt wird oder diese mit einem nickel- und/oder chromoxydhaltigen Überzug versehen wird.It has now been found that the effect of the Main patent application used ramming compounds, which essentially consisted of primary precipitates the slag exist, can still be increased significantly if the ramming masses Nickel and / or chromium oxide is added or this with a nickel and / or chromium oxide coating is provided.

Die ausgezeichnete Wirkung dieses Zusatzes bzw. überzuges beruht darauf, daß die Oxyde beim Anheizen der Feuerungen bei etwa 900° C mit dem Korund der Primärausscheidungen reagieren und hochschmelzende Verbindungen, nämlich Nickel-, Chrom- oder Chrom-Nickel-Spinelle bilden. Diese Spinelle zeigen außerdem noch eine sehr geringe Benetzbarkeit durch die geschmolzene Schlacke. Besonders bewährt hat sich die Verwendung von Stampfmassen, die etwa aus 701/o gemahlenem Korund, etwa 10% gepulvertem Nickeloxyd, etwa 17% gemahlenem feuerfestem Kaolin und etwa 3 % gemahlenem Bentonit bestehen.The excellent effect of this additive or coating is based on that the oxides when heating the furnace at about 900 ° C with the corundum of the primary precipitates react and high-melting compounds, namely nickel, chromium or chromium-nickel spinels form. These spinels also show a very low wettability the molten slag. The use of ramming compounds has proven particularly useful, those made from about 701 / o ground corundum, about 10% powdered nickel oxide, about 17% ground refractory kaolin and about 3% ground bentonite.

Soll die Stampfmasse mit einem Oxydüberzug versehen werden, so hat sich z. B. folgende Zusammensetzung für die Masse hervorragend bewährt: Etwa 80% gemahlener Korund, etwa 1.71/o gemahlener feuerfester Kaolin und etwa 31/o gemahlener Bentonit. Diese Stampfmasse wird mit einem Schutzanstrich versehen, der dadurch hergestellt worden ist, daß in 1 1 einer 25 %igen Dextrinlösung 2,5 bis 10,0 kg gepulvertes Nickeloxyd aufgeschlämmt werden.If the rammed earth is to be provided with an oxide coating, so has z. B. the following composition has proven to be excellent for the mass: About 80% ground corundum, about 1.71 / o ground refractory kaolin and about 31 / o ground Bentonite. This rammed earth is provided with a protective coating, which thereby has been produced that in 1 1 of a 25% dextrin solution 2.5 to 10.0 kg powdered nickel oxide can be slurried.

Für die Stampfmasse oder den Schutzanstrich kann statt Nickeloxyd auch Chromoxyd oder ein beliebiges Gemisch beider Oxyde genommen werden. Das Anmachen der Stampfmasse erfordert auf 100 kg Masse etwa 81 Wasser. Es hat 24 Stunden vor dem Einbringen der Masse in den Schmelzkammerkessel zu erfolgen. Während dieser Zeit ist die Masse mit nassem Papier oder Tüchern abzudecken.For the ramming mass or the protective coating, nickel oxide can be used instead chromium oxide or any mixture of both oxides can also be used. The turn on The ramming mass requires about 81 water per 100 kg mass. It has 24 hours before the introduction of the mass into the melting chamber boiler. During this Time to cover the mass with wet paper or cloths.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zum Schutze von Feuerungen gegen Schlackenangriff gemäß Patentanmeldung B 57441 V1 b / 80b, bei dem Stampfmassen als Schutzüberzüge verwendet werden, die im wesentlichen aus Primärausscheidungen der Schlacke bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Stampfmassen Nickel- und/oder Chromoxyd zugesetzt wird oder diese mit einem nickel- und/ oder chromoxydhaltigen überzug versehen werden. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for protecting furnaces against attack by slag according to patent application B 57441 V1 b / 80b, in which ramming compounds are used as protective coatings are used, which essentially consist of primary precipitates from the slag, characterized in that nickel and / or chromium oxide are added to the ramming masses or these are provided with a coating containing nickel and / or chromium oxide. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von Stampfmassen, die etwa aus 70% Korund, 10% Nickel- und/oder Chromoxyd, 17% Kaolin und 3% Bentonit bestehen. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized by the use of ramming compounds, those made of about 70% corundum, 10% nickel and / or chromium oxide, 17% kaolin and 3% bentonite exist. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Stampfmassen, die etwa aus 80% Korund, 17% Kaolin und 3% Bentonit bestehen, mit einer Nickel- und/oder Chromoxyd-Dextrin-Aufschlämmung bestrichen werden. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that that ramming mixes, which consist of about 80% corundum, 17% kaolin and 3% bentonite, be coated with a nickel and / or chromium oxide-dextrin slurry. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Herstellung der Anstrichmasse 2,5 bis 10,0 kg Nickeloxyd und/oder Chromoxyd mit 11 einer 25 %igen Dextrinlösung aufgeschlämmt werden.4th Method according to claim 3, characterized in that for the production of the paint 2.5 to 10.0 kg of nickel oxide and / or chromium oxide with 11% of a 25% dextrin solution be slurried.
DEB58614A 1960-04-11 1960-07-15 Process for the protection of furnaces against attack by slag Pending DE1136923B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB58614A DE1136923B (en) 1960-07-15 1960-07-15 Process for the protection of furnaces against attack by slag
GB1240861A GB975329A (en) 1960-04-11 1961-04-06 Improvements in or relating to furnace protection materials
BE602442A BE602442A (en) 1960-04-11 1961-04-11 Process for protecting the fayers against slag attack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB58614A DE1136923B (en) 1960-07-15 1960-07-15 Process for the protection of furnaces against attack by slag

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1136923B true DE1136923B (en) 1962-09-20

Family

ID=6972144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB58614A Pending DE1136923B (en) 1960-04-11 1960-07-15 Process for the protection of furnaces against attack by slag

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1136923B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2640927A1 (en) * 1975-09-08 1977-03-10 Dresser Ind MONOLITHIC REFRACTORY MATERIAL

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2640927A1 (en) * 1975-09-08 1977-03-10 Dresser Ind MONOLITHIC REFRACTORY MATERIAL

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