DE1122325B - Light metal pistons for internal combustion engines with a combustion chamber provided in the piston crown - Google Patents

Light metal pistons for internal combustion engines with a combustion chamber provided in the piston crown

Info

Publication number
DE1122325B
DE1122325B DEM39820A DEM0039820A DE1122325B DE 1122325 B DE1122325 B DE 1122325B DE M39820 A DEM39820 A DE M39820A DE M0039820 A DEM0039820 A DE M0039820A DE 1122325 B DE1122325 B DE 1122325B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light metal
piston
reinforcement
combustion chamber
internal combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEM39820A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Alfred Eick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle GmbH
Original Assignee
Mahle GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mahle GmbH filed Critical Mahle GmbH
Priority to DEM39820A priority Critical patent/DE1122325B/en
Publication of DE1122325B publication Critical patent/DE1122325B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0603Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0675Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston the combustion space being substantially spherical, hemispherical, ellipsoid or parabolic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/14Direct injection into combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0678Unconventional, complex or non-rotationally symmetrical shapes of the combustion space, e.g. flower like, having special shapes related to the orientation of the fuel spray jets
    • F02B23/0693Unconventional, complex or non-rotationally symmetrical shapes of the combustion space, e.g. flower like, having special shapes related to the orientation of the fuel spray jets the combustion space consisting of step-wise widened multiple zones of different depth
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2201/00Metals
    • F05C2201/02Light metals
    • F05C2201/021Aluminium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Description

Leichtmetallkolben für Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem im Kolbenboden vorgesehenen Brennraum Die Erfindung betrifft einen Leichtmetallkolben für Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem im Kolbenboden vorgesehenen Brennraum, dessen Mündungsrand eine aus einem andersgearteten Werkstoff als dem Kolbenwerkstoff bestehende Bewehrung aufweist.Light metal pistons for internal combustion engines with one in the piston crown provided combustion chamber The invention relates to a light metal piston for internal combustion engines with a combustion chamber provided in the piston crown, the mouth edge of which is one of a has different types of material than the piston material existing reinforcement.

Um einen wirksamen Schutz der thermisch hoch beanspruchten Brennraum-Mündungsränder solcher Kolben zu erzielen, hat man bisher vielfach geglaubt, zur Bewehrung Metalle von größerer Härte als der des Kolbenwerkstoffes, insbesondere Gußeisen, verwenden zu müssen. Dadurch ergeben sich aber Schwierigkeiten hinsichtlich der betriebssicheren Verankerung solcher Bewehrungen im Kolbenkörper, und zwar insbesondere dann, wenn die Bewehrungen spezifisch schwerer sind als der Kolbenwerkstoff und wenn die Kolben zum Einbau in Brennkraftmaschinen mit großen Drehzahlen bestimmt sind.To effectively protect the thermally highly stressed combustion chamber opening edges To achieve such a piston, it has been widely believed until now, for reinforcement metals Use harder than the piston material, especially cast iron to have to. However, this gives rise to difficulties with regard to the operationally reliable Anchoring such reinforcements in the piston body, especially when the reinforcements are specifically heavier than the piston material and if the piston are intended for installation in internal combustion engines with high speeds.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird eine diesen Nachteil nicht aufweisende Bewehrung der Brennraum-Mündungsränder an Kolben der eingangs erwähnten Art dadurch erreicht, daß sie aus Reinaluminium besteht. Versuche haben ergeben, daß durch derartige Bewehrungen das Auftreten bei hochbeanspruchten Leichtmetallkolben aus den üblichen meist hochsiliziumhaltigen Legierungen gelegentlich beobachteter Spannungsrisse an den Mündungsrändern vermieden werden kann, was in erster Linie darauf zurückzuführen sein wird, daß die erheblich bessere Wärmeleitfähigkeit des verwendeten Bewehrungswerkstoffes eine merkliche thermische Entlastung der gefährdeten Zonen und damit auch eine Verminderung der auftretenden Wärmespannungen mit sich bringt.According to the invention, there is a reinforcement that does not have this disadvantage the combustion chamber opening edges on pistons of the type mentioned are achieved by that it is made of pure aluminum. Tests have shown that by such reinforcements the occurrence in highly stressed light metal pistons made of the usual, mostly high-silicon pistons Alloys occasionally observed stress cracks at the mouth edges avoided can be, which will primarily be due to the fact that the substantial better thermal conductivity of the reinforcement material used a noticeable thermal relief of the endangered zones and thus also a reduction in the occurring thermal stress brings with it.

Die Erkenntnis, daß man durch Erhöhung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit des den Mündungsrand des Brennraumes bewehrenden Werkstoffes den gefürchteten Wärmerissen entgegenwirken kann, ist allerdings nicht mehr neu. Und zwar hat man für diesen Zweck bereits als Bewehrung eine Leichtmetall-Knetlegierung angewandt, durch deren besonders dichtes Gefüge sowie die Ausrichtung des Faserverlaufes man sich eine verbesserte Wärmeableitung von der hochbeanspruchten Brennraumkante versprach.The realization that by increasing the thermal conductivity of the the edge of the mouth of the combustion chamber reinforcing the dreaded heat cracks can counteract this, however, is no longer new. And you have for this one Purpose already applied a light metal wrought alloy as reinforcement, through their a particularly dense structure as well as the alignment of the fiber orientation is one promised improved heat dissipation from the highly stressed edge of the combustion chamber.

Die Erfindung geht jedoch über dieses Ziel hinaus, da durch die nunmehr vorgeschlagene Verwendung einer aus Reinaluminium bestehenden Brennraumkantenbewehrung stärker ins Gewicht fallende Gewinne an abgeleiteter Wärme möglich werden. Unterstützt wird der Erfindungszweck, nämlich die Vermeidung von Schäden an der Brennraumkante, auch noch dadurch, daß das Reinaluminium einen höheren Schmelzpunkt und größere Dehnung besitzt als der üblicherweise verwendete Kolbenwerkstoff. Unter »Reinaluminium« ist ein Werkstoff mit mindestens 99,5% Aluminiumanteil zu verstehen. Werkstoffe mit geringerem Aluminiumanteil als die angegebene Ziffer scheiden für das gesamte Schutzbegehren aus.However, the invention goes beyond this goal, as by now proposed use of a combustion chamber edge reinforcement made of pure aluminum more significant gains in dissipated heat become possible. Supports the purpose of the invention, namely the avoidance of damage to the edge of the combustion chamber, also because the pure aluminum has a higher melting point and greater Elongation is the most commonly used piston material. Under "pure aluminum" a material with at least 99.5% aluminum is to be understood. Materials with a lower proportion of aluminum than the specified figure separate for the whole Protection request.

Vorzugsweise werden die erfindungsgemäß aus reinem Aluminium zu bildenden Bewehrungen mit dem Kolbenkörper molekular verbunden. Beispielsweise kann man sie in bekannter Weise durch Auftragsschweißung oder im sogenannten Verbundgießverfahren aufbringen.Preferably those to be formed according to the invention from pure aluminum are used Reinforcements are molecularly connected to the piston body. For example, you can in a known manner by build-up welding or in the so-called composite casting process raise.

In der Zeichnung ist zur Veranschaulichung des Erfindungsgegenstandes ein Ausschnitt aus einem Kolben 1 dargestellt, in dessen Kopf ein Brennraum 2 ausgespart ist. Der Kolben besteht aus einem üblichen Kolbenwerkstoff, z. B. einer eutektischen oder übereutektischen Aluminium-Silizium-Legierung. Der Mündungsrand 3 des Brennraumes 2 ist dagegen in dem durch engere Schraffur kenntlich gemachten Bereich aus Reinaluminium gebildet.In the drawing is to illustrate the subject of the invention a section of a piston 1 is shown, in the head of which a combustion chamber 2 is recessed is. The piston consists of a common piston material, e.g. B. a eutectic or hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy. The mouth edge 3 of the combustion chamber 2, on the other hand, is made of pure aluminum in the area identified by narrower hatching educated.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Leichtmetallkolben für Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem im Kolbenboden vorgesehenen Brennraum, dessen Mündungsrand eine von der Art des übrigen Kolbenwerkstoffes abweichende und besser als dieser Werkstoff wärmeleitende Leichtmetallbewehrung aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die Bewehrung aus Reinaluminium besteht. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Light metal pistons for internal combustion engines with a combustion chamber provided in the piston crown, the mouth edge of which is one of the type of the rest of the piston material different and better thermally conductive than this material Light metal reinforcement has, characterized in that the Reinforcement consists of pure aluminum. 2. Leichtmetallkolben nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die Bewehrung mit dem Kolbenkörper molekular verbunden ist. 2. Light metal piston according to claim 1, characterized indicated that the reinforcement is molecularly connected to the piston body. 3. Leichtmetallkolben nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die Bewehrung durch AuftragsschweiBung aufgebracht ist. 3. Light metal piston according to claim 2, characterized in that the reinforcement is applied by build-up welding. 4. Leichtmetallkolben nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die Bewehrung nach dem VerbundgieBverfahren aufgebracht ist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 748 567, 869 570; Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1043 709.4. Light metal piston according to claim 2, characterized in that the reinforcement is applied according to the composite casting process. Documents considered: German Patent Specifications No. 748 567, 869 570; German publication No. 1 043 709.
DEM39820A 1958-12-02 1958-12-02 Light metal pistons for internal combustion engines with a combustion chamber provided in the piston crown Pending DE1122325B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM39820A DE1122325B (en) 1958-12-02 1958-12-02 Light metal pistons for internal combustion engines with a combustion chamber provided in the piston crown

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM39820A DE1122325B (en) 1958-12-02 1958-12-02 Light metal pistons for internal combustion engines with a combustion chamber provided in the piston crown

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1122325B true DE1122325B (en) 1962-01-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3730163A (en) * 1970-04-07 1973-05-01 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Piston for injection type internal combustion engines
US3933143A (en) * 1973-05-30 1976-01-20 Mahle Gmbh Combustion chamber protection means
WO1988002813A1 (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-04-21 Elsbett L Stepped design of a trough-shaped combustion chamber in the piston
DE4141437C1 (en) * 1991-12-16 1992-12-03 Volkswagen Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg, De Light metal cylinder head for internal combustion engine - mfd. using mandrel with characteristics of aluminium@-silicon@-magnesium@ casting
DE19902864A1 (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-06-29 Daimler Chrysler Ag Piston for IC engines with direct fuel injection has piston head cavity with collar partially formed by spray coating with a metal alloy for increased strength and temperature resistance
DE10029810A1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Mahle Gmbh Piston for diesel engine; has steel base with combustion mould and has thermal sprayed NiCrAl, CoCrAl or FeCrAl alloy coating, which is thicker at mould edge
WO2004057167A1 (en) 2002-12-19 2004-07-08 Avl List Gmbh Method for operating a direct-injection diesel engine
WO2004057168A1 (en) 2002-12-19 2004-07-08 Avl List Gmbh Method for operating a direct-injection diesel engine
EP1464821A1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-06 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for producing the piston
WO2005046925A1 (en) * 2003-11-15 2005-05-26 Daimlerchrysler Ag Internal combustion engine component and method for the production thereof
US7415963B2 (en) 2003-10-09 2008-08-26 Avl List Gmbh Method for operating an internal combustion engine
DE10392141B4 (en) * 2002-06-28 2011-11-24 Cummins Inc. Piston for internal combustion engine
DE102011083994A1 (en) 2010-10-05 2012-04-05 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Improvements to a combustion bowl rim and to a combustion bowl bottom of a piston of an internal combustion engine
WO2013144072A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Mahle International Gmbh Method for producing an aluminum piston
EP2865864A1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-29 FPT Motorenforschung AG Engine piston with a low heat transfer combustion chamber embedded therein

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE748567C (en) * 1942-06-06 1944-11-04 Process for the production of cast light metal pistons
DE869570C (en) * 1948-10-01 1954-03-08 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Pistons for internal combustion engines
DE1043709B (en) * 1957-12-09 1958-11-13 Krauss Maffei Ag Fluid-cooled cylinder head designed as a hollow body for internal combustion engines, especially two-stroke diesel engines

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE748567C (en) * 1942-06-06 1944-11-04 Process for the production of cast light metal pistons
DE869570C (en) * 1948-10-01 1954-03-08 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Pistons for internal combustion engines
DE1043709B (en) * 1957-12-09 1958-11-13 Krauss Maffei Ag Fluid-cooled cylinder head designed as a hollow body for internal combustion engines, especially two-stroke diesel engines

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3730163A (en) * 1970-04-07 1973-05-01 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Piston for injection type internal combustion engines
US3933143A (en) * 1973-05-30 1976-01-20 Mahle Gmbh Combustion chamber protection means
WO1988002813A1 (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-04-21 Elsbett L Stepped design of a trough-shaped combustion chamber in the piston
DE4141437C1 (en) * 1991-12-16 1992-12-03 Volkswagen Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg, De Light metal cylinder head for internal combustion engine - mfd. using mandrel with characteristics of aluminium@-silicon@-magnesium@ casting
DE19902864A1 (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-06-29 Daimler Chrysler Ag Piston for IC engines with direct fuel injection has piston head cavity with collar partially formed by spray coating with a metal alloy for increased strength and temperature resistance
US6877473B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2005-04-12 Mahle Gmbh Diesel engine piston
DE10029810A1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Mahle Gmbh Piston for diesel engine; has steel base with combustion mould and has thermal sprayed NiCrAl, CoCrAl or FeCrAl alloy coating, which is thicker at mould edge
DE10392141B4 (en) * 2002-06-28 2011-11-24 Cummins Inc. Piston for internal combustion engine
WO2004057167A1 (en) 2002-12-19 2004-07-08 Avl List Gmbh Method for operating a direct-injection diesel engine
DE10393905B4 (en) * 2002-12-19 2016-09-15 Avl List Gmbh Method for operating a direct-injection diesel internal combustion engine
WO2004057168A1 (en) 2002-12-19 2004-07-08 Avl List Gmbh Method for operating a direct-injection diesel engine
CN100404814C (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-07-23 Avl里斯脱有限公司 Method of operating directly injecting diesel engine
DE10315232A1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-28 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Pistons for an internal combustion engine and method for producing a piston
EP1464821A1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-06 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for producing the piston
US7415963B2 (en) 2003-10-09 2008-08-26 Avl List Gmbh Method for operating an internal combustion engine
DE10353474A1 (en) * 2003-11-15 2005-06-23 Daimlerchrysler Ag Component of an internal combustion engine and method for its production
US7770291B2 (en) 2003-11-15 2010-08-10 Daimler Ag Internal combustion engine component and method for the production thereof
DE10353474B4 (en) * 2003-11-15 2007-02-22 Daimlerchrysler Ag Component of an internal combustion engine and method for its production
WO2005046925A1 (en) * 2003-11-15 2005-05-26 Daimlerchrysler Ag Internal combustion engine component and method for the production thereof
DE102011083994A1 (en) 2010-10-05 2012-04-05 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Improvements to a combustion bowl rim and to a combustion bowl bottom of a piston of an internal combustion engine
WO2012045443A1 (en) 2010-10-05 2012-04-12 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Improvements of a combustion-chamber bowl rim and of a combustion-chamber bowl base of a piston of an internal combustion engine
WO2013144072A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Mahle International Gmbh Method for producing an aluminum piston
CN104185529A (en) * 2012-03-28 2014-12-03 马勒国际有限公司 Method for producing an aluminum piston
CN104185529B (en) * 2012-03-28 2017-03-01 马勒国际有限公司 Method for producing aluminum piston
EP2865864A1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-29 FPT Motorenforschung AG Engine piston with a low heat transfer combustion chamber embedded therein

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