DE1105747B - Method and device for separating bottle caps - Google Patents

Method and device for separating bottle caps

Info

Publication number
DE1105747B
DE1105747B DEA32678A DEA0032678A DE1105747B DE 1105747 B DE1105747 B DE 1105747B DE A32678 A DEA32678 A DE A32678A DE A0032678 A DEA0032678 A DE A0032678A DE 1105747 B DE1105747 B DE 1105747B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capsule
foremost
suction
bottle caps
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEA32678A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGEMA PETER WEBER
Original Assignee
AGEMA PETER WEBER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AGEMA PETER WEBER filed Critical AGEMA PETER WEBER
Priority to DEA32678A priority Critical patent/DE1105747B/en
Publication of DE1105747B publication Critical patent/DE1105747B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/10De-stacking nested articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/44Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation from supply magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/06Feeding caps to capping heads
    • B67B3/062Feeding caps to capping heads from a magazine

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Flaschenkapseln Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Trennen der jeweils vordersten Kapsel von einem Stapel übereinandergestülpter becherförmiger konischer Kapseln durch Absaugen, wobei die folgenden Kapseln in einem Stapelrohr durch Klemmwirkung gehalten werden. Method and apparatus for separating bottle caps The invention relates to a method and a device for separating the foremost capsule in each case from a stack of stacked cup-shaped conical capsules by suction, the following capsules being held in a stacking tube by clamping action.

Es sind bereits Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Trennen von Flaschenkapseln bekannt, die davon ausgehen, daß es möglich ist, einen Luftstrom zwischen zwei benachbarte Kapseln zu führen und sie durch den entstehenden Zwischendruck auseinanderzunehmen. Eine große Zahl von Kapselausführungen läßt jedoch infolge ihrer Oberflächenstruktur das Zwischenführen von Luft nicht zu. There are already methods and devices for separating bottle caps known to assume that it is possible to create an air flow between two neighboring To guide capsules and take them apart due to the resulting intermediate pressure. A large number of capsule designs can, however, due to their surface structure the introduction of air in between is not permitted.

Ein anderes bekanntes Verfahren samt Vorrichtung verwendet mit Rücksicht hierauf strömende Saugluft, die auf die freie Seite der vordersten Kapsel eines Stapels wirkt und als Trenn- und Fördermittel dient. Another known method and apparatus used with care thereupon flowing suction air, which on the free side of the foremost capsule of a Stack acts and serves as a separating and conveying means.

Strömende Saugluft kann aber nur durch eine von der vordersten Kapsel näher oder weiter entfernte Vakuumpumpe erzeugt werden, so daß zusätzlich zu dem stets vorhandenen Betriebskompressor ein teures und großräumiges Vakuumgerät beschafft werden muß.However, flowing suction air can only pass through one of the foremost capsule closer or more distant vacuum pump can be generated, so that in addition to the always available operating compressor an expensive and spacious vacuum device procured must become.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Nachteile zu beseitigen. The invention is based on the object of eliminating these disadvantages.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß ein die vorderste Kapsel abhebender Sog durch einen auf deren Seitenfläche geneigt auftretender Druckluftstrom erzeugt wird. Dieser Sog hebt die vorderste Kapsel vom Stapel ab und führt sie in eine an sich bekannte Drehscheibe mit Fassungen, die sie mit ihrer Öffnung über die Flasche bringt. This object is achieved according to the invention in that one of the foremost Suction lifted off the capsule by a stream of compressed air occurring at an angle on its side surface is produced. This suction lifts the foremost capsule from the stack and guides it in a well-known turntable with sockets that they open with their opening brings the bottle.

Eine Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung weist Düsen auf, die schräg gegen die Seitenflächen der vordersten Kapsel geneigt sind. An apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention has nozzles which are inclined obliquely against the side surfaces of the foremost capsule are.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer derartigen Vorrichtung ist in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt. An embodiment of such a device is shown in the drawing shown schematically.

Kapseln 1 liegen in einem Stapelrohr 2 und werden von Klemmgewichten 3 gehalten. Düsen 4, die bei gewölbten Kapselköpfen auch an der Stelle 5 angeordnet sein können, führen Preßluft in Entnahmerichtung der Kapseln, und zwar ein wenig geneigt zu diesen, auf die Seitenwand der vordersten Kapsel 1 eines Stapels. Beim Auftreffen der Preßluft aus den Düsen 4 entsteht ein Sog in Entnahmerichtung, wodurch die Kapsel 1 in die Fassung 6 einer Drehscheibe bewegt wird, nachdem sie den Druck der Klemmgewichte 3 überwunden hat. Die Drehscheibe bewegt sich in bekannter Weise über den Flaschen 8 und transportiert im weiteren Verlauf die Kapsel 1, die durch eine Schiene 7 am Herausfallen aus den Fassungen 6 gehindert wird, über die Flaschen 8. Beim Erreichen der richtigen Stellung über dem Flaschenkopf 8 wird die Kapsel mit bekannten Mitteln aus der Fassung 6 herausgedrückt und auf die Flasche 8 gebracht. Capsules 1 lie in a stacking tube 2 and are held by clamping weights 3 held. Nozzles 4, which are also arranged at point 5 in the case of curved capsule heads can be, lead compressed air in the removal direction of the capsules, and a little inclined to these, on the side wall of the foremost capsule 1 of a stack. At the The impact of the compressed air from the nozzles 4 creates a suction in the removal direction, as a result of which the capsule 1 is moved into the socket 6 of a turntable after applying the pressure the clamping weights 3 has overcome. The turntable moves in a known manner over the bottles 8 and transported in the further course of the capsule 1, which through a rail 7 is prevented from falling out of the sockets 6 over the bottles 8. When the correct position is reached above the bottle head 8, the capsule pressed out of the holder 6 by known means and placed on the bottle 8.

PATENTANSPROCHE: 1. Verfahren zum Trennen der jeweils vordersten Kapsel von einem Stapel übereinandergestülpter becherförmiger konischer Kapseln durch Absaugen, wobei die folgenden Kapseln in einem Stap:elrohr durch Klemmwirkung gehalten werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die vorderste Kapsel abhebende Sog durch einen auf deren Seitenfläche geneigt auftreffenden Druckluftstrom erzeugt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Procedure for separating the foremost Capsule from a stack of stacked cup-shaped conical capsules by suction, with the following capsules in a stack: el tube by clamping action are held, characterized in that the foremost capsule lifts off Suction generated by a compressed air stream impinging on its side surface at an incline will.

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 zum Trennen von Kapseln mit gewölbten Köpfen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein weiterer Druckluftstrom über die Vorderkante des Kapselkopfes und vor diesem, einen Sog erzeugend, geführt wird. 2. The method according to claim 1 for separating capsules with domed Heads, characterized in that a further stream of compressed air over the leading edge of the capsule head and in front of it, creating a suction. 3. Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch Düsen (4), die schräg gegen die Seitenfläche der vordersten Kapsel (1) geneigt sind. 3. Device for performing the method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by nozzles (4) which are inclined against the side surface of the foremost Capsule (1) are inclined. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1 042 463. Documents considered: German Auslegeschrift No. 1,042,463.
DEA32678A 1959-08-17 1959-08-17 Method and device for separating bottle caps Pending DE1105747B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA32678A DE1105747B (en) 1959-08-17 1959-08-17 Method and device for separating bottle caps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA32678A DE1105747B (en) 1959-08-17 1959-08-17 Method and device for separating bottle caps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1105747B true DE1105747B (en) 1961-04-27

Family

ID=6927882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA32678A Pending DE1105747B (en) 1959-08-17 1959-08-17 Method and device for separating bottle caps

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1105747B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3374605A (en) * 1965-02-04 1968-03-26 Betts & Co Ltd Apparatus for automatically locating capsules on the necks of bottles
US3422597A (en) * 1965-02-12 1969-01-21 Wilhelm Beer Bottle capping device
DE3624683A1 (en) * 1986-06-12 1987-12-17 Omv Spa Off Mecc Veronese RESTRAINT DEVICE FOR STACKING CHANNELS
ITVI20080197A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-12 Blink S R L MULTIFUNCTIONAL MACHINE TO STACK CONTAINERS AND / OR TO SEPARATE THE ONE FROM THE OTHER STACKED CONTAINERS.
CN110329562A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-15 岳阳市祥腾智能科技研究所 A kind of vending machine dixie cup auto-filling pressing device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1042463B (en) * 1956-03-26 1958-10-30 Oscar Anton Hansen Method and device for separating the respectively foremost capsule from a stack of such stacked, cup-shaped capsules and for forwarding the separated capsules

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1042463B (en) * 1956-03-26 1958-10-30 Oscar Anton Hansen Method and device for separating the respectively foremost capsule from a stack of such stacked, cup-shaped capsules and for forwarding the separated capsules

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3374605A (en) * 1965-02-04 1968-03-26 Betts & Co Ltd Apparatus for automatically locating capsules on the necks of bottles
US3422597A (en) * 1965-02-12 1969-01-21 Wilhelm Beer Bottle capping device
DE3624683A1 (en) * 1986-06-12 1987-12-17 Omv Spa Off Mecc Veronese RESTRAINT DEVICE FOR STACKING CHANNELS
ITVI20080197A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-12 Blink S R L MULTIFUNCTIONAL MACHINE TO STACK CONTAINERS AND / OR TO SEPARATE THE ONE FROM THE OTHER STACKED CONTAINERS.
CN110329562A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-15 岳阳市祥腾智能科技研究所 A kind of vending machine dixie cup auto-filling pressing device

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