DE1095845B - Procedure for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of a sudden failure of the boiler feed and arrangement for carrying out the procedure - Google Patents

Procedure for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of a sudden failure of the boiler feed and arrangement for carrying out the procedure

Info

Publication number
DE1095845B
DE1095845B DEW23027A DEW0023027A DE1095845B DE 1095845 B DE1095845 B DE 1095845B DE W23027 A DEW23027 A DE W23027A DE W0023027 A DEW0023027 A DE W0023027A DE 1095845 B DE1095845 B DE 1095845B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
boiler
procedure
event
feed
once
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEW23027A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Opladen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Walther and Co AG
Original Assignee
Walther and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Walther and Co AG filed Critical Walther and Co AG
Priority to DEW23027A priority Critical patent/DE1095845B/en
Publication of DE1095845B publication Critical patent/DE1095845B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D11/00Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
    • F22D11/003Emergency feed-water supply

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Schutz der Kesselrohre eines Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeugers bei plötzlich aussetzender Kesselspeisung und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens Bei Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeugern ist es bekannt, zur Vermeidung von Schäden an der Turbine bzw. an den Kesselrohren eine Sicherung vorzunehmen, die bei Änderungen in dem normalen Verhältnis von Beheizung und Speisewasserzufuhr anspricht. Zur Auslosung der Sicherheitsvorrichtung ist ein Differenzregler vorgesehen, der durch unmittelbar und ohne Verzögerung von der Beheizung und von der Speisewasserzufuhr abhängige Meßwerte beeinflußt wird. Es ist auch bekannt, Vorsorge zu treffen, daß bei Lastabwurf des Generators die Brennstoff- und Speisewasserzufuhr gemeinsam abgeschaltet werden. Dies ist insbesondere bei Kesselanlagen erforderlich, die mit einer Speisepumpe und einer Umwälzpumpe ausgerüstet sind, oder bei Kesseln mit zwei Speisepumpen, deren eine den Niederdruckteil und deren andere den Hochdruckteil des Kessels speist. Diese Einrichtungen sind jedoch nicht in der Lage zu verhindern, daß durch die in der feuerfesten Kesselauskleidung gespeicherte und auf die Kesselrohre zurückgestrahlte Wärme, deren Temperatur unzulässig erhöht wird, wenn die Nachspeisung von Speisewasser zusammen mit der Beheizung abgeschaltet wird.Method for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of a sudden failure of the boiler feed and arrangement for carrying out the procedure In the case of once-through steam generators, it is known to avoid damage to the Make a backup on the turbine or on the boiler tubes in the event of changes responds in the normal ratio of heating and feed water supply. To the draw the safety device is provided with a differential controller, which is directly controlled by and without delay depending on the heating and the feed water supply Measured values is influenced. It is also known to take precautions in the event of load shedding of the generator, the fuel and feed water supply are switched off together. This is particularly necessary for boiler systems that have a feed pump and a circulation pump, or in the case of boilers with two feed pumps, one of which feeds the low-pressure part and the other feeds the high-pressure part of the boiler. However, these devices are unable to prevent the in of the refractory boiler lining and reflected back onto the boiler tubes Heat, the temperature of which is unacceptably increased when the make-up of feed water is switched off together with the heating.

Besonders gefährdet sind hierbei bestiftete und mit Stampfmasse versehene Kesselrohre oder in hohen Temperaturbereichen liegende Überhitzerrohre, die von uriverkleideten Schamottewänden angestrahlt werden, also von Stellen, die hohe Temperaturen aufweisen.Particularly at risk are pinned and rammed earth Boiler tubes or superheater tubes in high temperature ranges, which are from uri-clad fireclay walls are illuminated, i.e. from places with high temperatures exhibit.

Erfindungsgemäß wird der durch die Speicherwärme der Kesselauskleidung nacherzeugte Dampf einer Hilfsmaschine, z. B. einer Turbine, zugeleitet, die eine Ersatzspeisepumpe antreibt.According to the invention, this is achieved by the storage heat of the boiler lining post-generated steam of an auxiliary machine, e.g. B. a turbine fed to the one Replacement feed pump drives.

Dadurch wird der Wasserdurchlauf in den Kesselrohren wieder in beschränktem Umfange in Gang gesetzt. Infolgedessen kann ein Ausdampfen des Wasservorrats in den Kesselrohren nicht auftreten, weil der erzeugte Dampf ausreicht, um eine Ersatzspeisung des Kessels im erforderlichen Umfange sicherzustellen. Auch treten keine Dampfverluste ein, und nach erneutem Anlaufen der Kesselspeisepumpe kann der Kessel sofort wieder in Betrieb genommen werden. Die bisher bestehende Gefahr, daß die wasserlosen Kesselrohre eine Übertemperatur annehmen und deshalb erst nach einer entsprechend langen Abkühlzeit wieder gespeist werden können, um ein Abschrecken der Rohre zu vermeiden, wird durch die Erfindung ausgeschaltet.As a result, the water flow in the boiler tubes is again limited Extensive set in motion. As a result, evaporation of the water supply in the boiler tubes do not occur because the generated steam is sufficient for a substitute feed of the boiler to the required extent. There is also no loss of steam on, and when the boiler feed pump starts up again, the boiler can be switched on again immediately be put into operation. The previous danger that the waterless boiler tubes assume an excess temperature and therefore only after a correspondingly long cooling time can be fed again to avoid quenching the pipes is through the invention turned off.

Die Zeichnung stellt den Gegenstand der Erfindung vereinfacht dar.The drawing represents the subject matter of the invention in a simplified manner.

Bei normalem Kesselbetrieb fördert die Speisepumpe 1 das Speisewasser in die Verdampferrohre 2, der dort erzeugte Dampf durchströmt den Überhitzer 3 und gelangt über den Heißdampfschieber 4 in die Turbinenleitung 5. Setzt die Speisepumpe 1 plötzlich aus, so wird sogleich die Brennstoffzufuhr unterbunden und der Heißdampfschieber 4 geschlossen. Der durch die Speicherwärme der Kesselauskleidung weiterhin erzeugte Dampf bewirkt zunächst eine Druckerhöhung, bis das Überströmventil6 öffnet. Der Dampf gelangt dann zu einer Hilfsmaschine 7, welche die Ersatzspeisepumpe 8 in Gang setzt. Diese fördert eine von der erzeugten Dampfmenge abhängige Speisewassermenge über das Rückschlagventil9 in die Verdampferheizfläche, bis infolge der abnehmenden Strahlungswärme der Ersatzkreislauf zum Stehen kommt. Es kann nun jederzeit der normale Kesselbetrieb wieder aufgenommen werden.In normal boiler operation, feed pump 1 delivers the feed water into the evaporator tubes 2, the steam generated there flows through the superheater 3 and reaches the turbine line 5 via the superheated steam valve 4. Sets the feed pump 1 suddenly turns off, the fuel supply is immediately cut off and the superheated steam valve is cut off 4 closed. The one that continues to be generated by the heat stored in the boiler lining Steam initially causes the pressure to increase until the overflow valve6 opens. Of the Steam then reaches an auxiliary machine 7, which starts the replacement feed pump 8 puts. This conveys an amount of feed water that is dependent on the amount of steam generated via the non-return valve9 into the evaporator heating surface until as a result of the decreasing Radiant heat the replacement cycle comes to a standstill. The normal boiler operation can be resumed.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zum Schutz der Kesselrohre eines Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeugers bei plötzlich aussetzender Kesselspeisung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der durch die Speicherwärme der Kesselauskleidung nacherzeugte Dampf einer Hilfsmaschine (7), z. B. einer Turbine, zugeleitet wird, die eine Ersatzspeisepumpe (8) antreibt. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Method for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of sudden failure of the boiler feed, characterized in that the through the stored heat of the boiler lining generated steam from an auxiliary machine (7), z. B. a turbine, which drives a replacement feed pump (8). 2. Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Öffnen des Überströmventils (6) der abströmende Dampf zu der Hilfsmaschine (7) gelangt, welche die Ersatzspeisepumpe (8) antreibt, so daß wieder Speisewasser über ein Rückschlagventil (9) in die Verdampferrohre (2) gelangt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 708 241, 724 187, 759 608, 1015 818.2. Arrangement for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that when the overflow valve (6) is opened, the outflowing steam reaches the auxiliary machine (7) which drives the replacement feed pump (8) so that feed water again via a check valve (9 ) enters the evaporator tubes (2). Considered publications: German Patent Nos. 708 241, 724 187, 759 608, 1015 818.
DEW23027A 1958-03-27 1958-03-27 Procedure for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of a sudden failure of the boiler feed and arrangement for carrying out the procedure Pending DE1095845B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW23027A DE1095845B (en) 1958-03-27 1958-03-27 Procedure for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of a sudden failure of the boiler feed and arrangement for carrying out the procedure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW23027A DE1095845B (en) 1958-03-27 1958-03-27 Procedure for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of a sudden failure of the boiler feed and arrangement for carrying out the procedure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1095845B true DE1095845B (en) 1960-12-29

Family

ID=7597445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW23027A Pending DE1095845B (en) 1958-03-27 1958-03-27 Procedure for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of a sudden failure of the boiler feed and arrangement for carrying out the procedure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1095845B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19507167C1 (en) * 1995-03-01 1996-05-02 Siemens Ag Double steam-turbine plant with condensers in common coolant circuit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE708241C (en) * 1937-04-02 1941-07-16 Aeg Safety device for pipe steam generators with small fluid content and forced flow of the working medium
DE724187C (en) * 1938-10-08 1942-08-20 Rheinmetall Borsig Ag Device for regulating steam generators with forced flow
DE759608C (en) * 1936-11-29 1954-01-04 Mont Kessel Herpen & Co K G Device for regulating the hot steam temperature for forced circulation steam generators

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE759608C (en) * 1936-11-29 1954-01-04 Mont Kessel Herpen & Co K G Device for regulating the hot steam temperature for forced circulation steam generators
DE708241C (en) * 1937-04-02 1941-07-16 Aeg Safety device for pipe steam generators with small fluid content and forced flow of the working medium
DE724187C (en) * 1938-10-08 1942-08-20 Rheinmetall Borsig Ag Device for regulating steam generators with forced flow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19507167C1 (en) * 1995-03-01 1996-05-02 Siemens Ag Double steam-turbine plant with condensers in common coolant circuit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2735463C2 (en) Continuous steam generator
DE1095845B (en) Procedure for protecting the boiler tubes of a once-through steam generator in the event of a sudden failure of the boiler feed and arrangement for carrying out the procedure
DE1200326B (en) Procedure for starting up a steam power plant
DE3607210C2 (en)
DE1401464A1 (en) Power plant system and operating procedures for it
DE1279029B (en) Forced once-through steam generator with a forced circulation overlaid on part of the heating surfaces
DE1001286B (en) Steam power plant with once-through steam generator
DE701324C (en) Forced flow tube steam generator with reheater
DE1050609B (en) A thermal power plant comprising a gas turbine and a steam turbine plant
DE632851C (en) Device to secure overheaters against burning
DE529223C (en) Control of high pressure turbine systems, in particular locomotives
DE531225C (en) Steam generation system with regulation of the circulating bleed steam
DE1271723B (en) Procedure for starting up a once-through steam generator
DE1230037B (en) Starting device for a steam power plant with forced flow boiler
DE575834C (en) Steam power plant with reheating
DE1196668B (en) Steam power plant with forced flow boiler and reheater for operation with steep load cycles
DE952446C (en) Steam power plant with once-through steam generator
DE559173C (en) Device for regulating steam generation
DE479164C (en) Process for overheating the steam of a steam boiler or steam storage tank by adding hot exhaust gases
AT255442B (en) Device for keeping the temperature of superheated or reheated steam constant in steam generators
DE602945C (en) Steam boiler system, especially for high pressure boilers
DE1000829B (en) Start-up and low-load switching for a steam power plant with a forced flow boiler
DE2460561A1 (en) THERMAL POWER PLANT WITH STEAM CIRCUIT
DE976071C (en) Forced once-through boiler with a large load range and a low-load combustion downstream from the main combustion
DE559675C (en) Process for the operation of internal combustion turbine systems