DE1091219B - Self-excited inverter, containing non-linear amplifier elements arranged in a push-pull circuit - Google Patents

Self-excited inverter, containing non-linear amplifier elements arranged in a push-pull circuit

Info

Publication number
DE1091219B
DE1091219B DEL33383A DEL0033383A DE1091219B DE 1091219 B DE1091219 B DE 1091219B DE L33383 A DEL33383 A DE L33383A DE L0033383 A DEL0033383 A DE L0033383A DE 1091219 B DE1091219 B DE 1091219B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
self
push
excited inverter
pull circuit
linear amplifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL33383A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Friedrich Ludwig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL33383A priority Critical patent/DE1091219B/en
Publication of DE1091219B publication Critical patent/DE1091219B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5383Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a self-oscillating arrangement
    • H02M7/53832Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a self-oscillating arrangement in a push-pull arrangement
    • H02M7/53835Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a self-oscillating arrangement in a push-pull arrangement of the parallel type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Wechselrichter werden eingesetzt, um aus einer Gleichspannung, beispielsweise Batterie, eine Wechselspannung zu erzeugen, die dann gegebenenfalls durch weitere Gleichrichter wieder in eine sozusagen transformierte Gleichspannung umgeformt wird. Vorwiegend in Anordnungen, bei denen es auf keine große Frequenzgenauigkeit und Stabilität ankommt, hat sich der selbsterregte Wechselrichter wegen seiner Kurzschlußfestigkeit bewährt. Beim selbsterregten Wechselrichter liegt eine Rückkopplungsschaltung vor, bei der die Ausgangswechselspannung über zeitverzögernde Schaltelemente, beispielsweise Rückkopplungswicklungen, auf den Eingang von nichtlinearen Verstärkerelementen gegeben wird Als Verstärkerelemente kommen sowohl mechanische Kontakte als auch elekironische Schalter, wie Röhren oder Transistoren in Frage.Inverters are used to convert a direct voltage, for example a battery, an alternating voltage to generate, which then, if necessary, transformed back into one, so to speak, by further rectifiers DC voltage is converted. Predominantly in arrangements where there is no large one Frequency accuracy and stability matter, the self-excited inverter has because of its short-circuit resistance proven. The self-excited inverter has a feedback circuit in which the output alternating voltage via time-delaying switching elements, for example feedback windings, given to the input of non-linear amplifier elements come as amplifier elements both mechanical contacts and electronic switches, such as tubes or transistors in Question.

Um das Anschwingen des selbsterregten Wechselrichters zu ermöglichen, waren bisher sogenannte Starthilfen erforderlich. Eine entsprechende bekannte Schaltungsanordnung zeigt Fig. 1. Dort soll die von der Batterie 1 gelieferte Gleichspannung in eine an der Ausgangswicklung 2 a des Wechselrichtertransfo>rmators 2 abgenommenen Wechselspannung umgeformt werden. Die Primärwicklung 2 b dieses Transformators wird abwechselnd von den als Schalter dienenden pnp-Flächentransistoren 3 und 4 mit der Gleichspannung beaufschlagt. Um den Transistoren die Funktion von Schaltern geben zu können, ist am Wechselrichtertransformator 2 die Rückkopplungswicklung 2 c vorgesehen, die die abwechselnde Steuerung des jeweiligen Emitterbasiskreises bewirkt. Wegen der Symmetrie der Wechselrichteranordnung kann jedoch der vorgenannte Steuerungsvorgang im genügenden Maße erst einsetzen, wenn nach Einlegen des Schalters 11 eine zusätzliche Unsymmetrie mit Hilfe des Kondensators 12 hervorgerufen wird. Es wird so erreicht, daß die Gleichspannung erst an einer Primärwicklungshälfte liegt und an der anderen Primärwicklungshälfte infolge der Gegenspannungsbildung eine Span- nung umgekehrter Polarität entsteht, die zur sofortigen Aussteuerung des Transistors 4 führt.So-called starting aids were previously required to enable the self-excited inverter to start oscillating. A corresponding known circuit arrangement is shown in FIG. 1. There, the direct voltage supplied by the battery 1 is to be converted into an alternating voltage taken from the output winding 2 a of the inverter transformer 2. The primary winding 2 b of this transformer is alternately acted upon by the pnp junction transistors 3 and 4 serving as switches with the direct voltage. In order to provide the transistors, the function of switches, c is provided at the inverter transformer 2, the feedback coil 2, which causes the alternating control of the respective emitter-base circuit. Because of the symmetry of the inverter arrangement, however, the aforementioned control process can only start to a sufficient extent when an additional asymmetry is produced with the aid of the capacitor 12 after the switch 11 has been inserted. It is achieved in this way that the direct voltage is only applied to one primary winding half and a voltage of opposite polarity arises on the other primary winding half as a result of the formation of the counter voltage, which leads to the transistor 4 being activated immediately.

Kommt die vorbeschriebene Schaltungsanordnung für die Umwandlung größerer Leistungen in Frage, so machen sich die Induktivitäten der Transformatorwicklungen durch Überspannungserzeugung beim Umschalten besonders bemerkbar. Es ist daher zweckmäßig, Schutzeinrichtungen vorzusehen, die bereits von mit mechanischen Kontakten arbeitenden Wechselrichtern her bekannt sind. Das entsprechende Ausführungsbeispiel ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Es entspricht im wesentlichen der Fig. 1, jedoch ist einmal der Startkondensator 12 weggelassen, und zum anderen sind zur Überspannungsbegrenzung Trockengleichrichter-Selbsterregter Wechselrichter,
enthaltend in Gegentaktschaltung
angeordnete nichtlineare Verstärkerelemente
If the circuit arrangement described above is suitable for converting larger powers, the inductances of the transformer windings are particularly noticeable due to the generation of overvoltage when switching. It is therefore advisable to provide protective devices that are already known from inverters working with mechanical contacts. The corresponding embodiment is shown in FIG. It essentially corresponds to FIG. 1, but on the one hand the starting capacitor 12 is omitted, and on the other hand, dry rectifier self-excited inverters are used to limit overvoltage.
contained in push-pull circuit
arranged non-linear amplifier elements

Anmelder:Applicant:

LICENTIA Patent-Verwaltungs-G.m.b.H., Frankfurt/M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 1LICENTIA Patent-Verwaltungs-G.m.b.H., Frankfurt / M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 1

Dipl.-Ing. Friedrich Ludwig, Berlin-Hermsdorf,
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Dipl.-Ing. Friedrich Ludwig, Berlin-Hermsdorf,
has been named as the inventor

ventile 5 und 8 in Verbindung mit Kondensatoren 6 und 9 vorgesehen. Als Entladewiderstände für die Kondensatoren dienen die ohmschen Widerstände 7 und 10.valves 5 and 8 in connection with capacitors 6 and 9 are provided. As discharge resistors for the Capacitors are used by the ohmic resistors 7 and 10.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich nun auf einen selbsterregten Wechselrichter, enthaltend nichtlineare Verstärkerelemente, wie pnp-Flächentransistoren, denen zur Vermeidung von Überspannungen kapazitive Scheinwiderstände parallel geschaltet sind. Um nun auch bei einem solchen Wechselrichter ohne zusätzliche Starthilfe auskommen zu können, so daß also der Kondensator 12 der Fig. 1 erspart bleiben kann, sind erfindungsgemäß die Kapazitäten je Zweig der Gegentaktschaltung unterschiedlich bemessen. Es genügt, einen Kondensator der i?C-Glieder um etwa 20:0/o kleiner zu machen als den anderen. Die Einwirkung auf die Sperrspannungsspitze der Transistoren ist dann noch nicht erheblich.The invention now relates to a self-excited inverter containing non-linear amplifier elements, such as pnp junction transistors, to which capacitive apparent resistances are connected in parallel to avoid overvoltages. In order to be able to get along with such an inverter without additional starting aid, so that the capacitor 12 of FIG. 1 can be saved, the capacitances per branch of the push-pull circuit are dimensioned differently according to the invention. It is sufficient to make one capacitor of the i? C elements about 20 : 0 / o smaller than the other. The effect on the reverse voltage peak of the transistors is then not yet significant.

Abschließend sei darauf hingewiesen, daß die Erfindung nicht auf die Verwendung der hier im Beispiel dargestellten Transistoren beschränkt ist.Finally, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to the use of the transistors shown here in the example.

Als Schaltelemente können an sich beliebige Verstärker, beispielsweise Elektronenröhren mit Pentoden-Charakteristik, eingesetzt werden.Any amplifier, for example electron tubes with pentode characteristics, can be used as switching elements. can be used.

009 628/159009 628/159

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Selbsterregter Wechselrichter, enthaltend in •Gegentalptschaltung angeordnete nichtlinare Verstärkereiementejwiepnp-Flächeiitransistoren, denen zur Vermeidung von Überspannungen kapazitive Scheinwiderstände parallel geschaltet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kapazitäten je Zweig der Gegentaktschaltung unterschiedlich bemessen sind. 1. Self-excited inverter, containing • non-linear amplification elements jwiepnp flat transistors arranged in a counter-tally circuit, to which capacitive impedances are connected in parallel to avoid overvoltages, thereby characterized in that the capacities per branch of the push-pull circuit are dimensioned differently. 2. Selbsterregter Wechselrichternach Anspruch 1, dadurcli gekennzeichnet, daß der Unterschied der Kapazitätswerte etwa 200Zo beträgt.2. Self-excited inverter according to claim 1, characterized dadurcli that the difference in the capacitance values is about 20 0 Zo. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEL33383A 1959-06-05 1959-06-05 Self-excited inverter, containing non-linear amplifier elements arranged in a push-pull circuit Pending DE1091219B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL33383A DE1091219B (en) 1959-06-05 1959-06-05 Self-excited inverter, containing non-linear amplifier elements arranged in a push-pull circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL33383A DE1091219B (en) 1959-06-05 1959-06-05 Self-excited inverter, containing non-linear amplifier elements arranged in a push-pull circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1091219B true DE1091219B (en) 1960-10-20

Family

ID=7266263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL33383A Pending DE1091219B (en) 1959-06-05 1959-06-05 Self-excited inverter, containing non-linear amplifier elements arranged in a push-pull circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1091219B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3172060A (en) * 1961-11-08 1965-03-02 Honeywell Inc Starting circuit for semiconductor inverters
US3257604A (en) * 1961-07-07 1966-06-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp Inverter
DE1271253B (en) * 1965-12-23 1968-06-27 Siemens Ag Converter arrangement with thyristors

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3257604A (en) * 1961-07-07 1966-06-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp Inverter
US3172060A (en) * 1961-11-08 1965-03-02 Honeywell Inc Starting circuit for semiconductor inverters
DE1271253B (en) * 1965-12-23 1968-06-27 Siemens Ag Converter arrangement with thyristors

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