DE107526C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE107526C DE107526C DE1899107526D DE107526DA DE107526C DE 107526 C DE107526 C DE 107526C DE 1899107526 D DE1899107526 D DE 1899107526D DE 107526D A DE107526D A DE 107526DA DE 107526 C DE107526 C DE 107526C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- patterned
- steel
- roller
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/16—Curved printing plates, especially cylinders
- B41N1/18—Curved printing plates, especially cylinders made of stone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/02—Local etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/02—Local etching
- C23F1/04—Chemical milling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 48: Metallbearbeitung, chemische.CLASS 48: Metalworking, chemical.
Gemusterte Metallwalzen oder Platten wurden bisher in der Weise erhalten, daß die Muster entweder von Hand eingravirt oder, sofern dieselben regelmäßige Formen aufwiesen, also z. B. aus Rippen, Rauten geradlinigen Figuren oder dergl. bestanden, mittelst der Hobel- oder Fräsmaschine eingearbeitet wurden. Für aus unregelmäßigen Linien bestehende Muster war sodann, außer der Handarbeit noch das sogen. Molettirverfahren bekannt, welches darin bestand, daß das Muster in eine Hülfswalze gravirt und sodann, nachdem letztere gehärtet war, unter Zuhülfenahme sehr starker Specialmaschinen in die mit dem Muster zu versehende Stahlwalze oder -platte eingepreßt wurde. Hierzu ist jedoch ein außerordentlich hoher Druck erforderlich, da das Material der zu musternden Stahlwalze oder -platte durch das Einpressen an den tiefsten Stellen des Musters stark comprimirt werden muß. Diese Schwierigkeiten machen sich naturgemäß in noch erhöhtem Maße geltend, sobald die Muster einigermaßen tief sein sollen, wie das z. B. bei den für die Herstellung gemusterter Glasplatten benutzten Walzen durchaus nöthig ist.Patterned metal rolls or plates have heretofore been obtained in such a way that the Pattern either hand-engraved or, if they were of regular shape, so z. B. of ribs, rhombuses, straight figures or the like. Consisted, means the planing or milling machine have been incorporated. For off irregular lines The existing pattern was then, in addition to the manual work, the so-called. Molettir process known, which consisted in engraving the pattern in an auxiliary roller and then, after the latter had hardened, with the help of very powerful special machines, into the steel roller to be provided with the pattern or plate was pressed in. However, this is an extremely high pressure required because the material of the steel roller or plate to be patterned is pressed in must be strongly compressed at the deepest points of the pattern. These difficulties naturally make themselves felt to an even greater extent as soon as the samples should be reasonably deep, as z. B. in those for the production of patterned glass plates used rollers is absolutely necessary.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist nun ein Verfahren, bei welchem obige Schwierigkeiten vollständig überwunden sind und vermöge dessen man Stahlwalzen und ^platten unter Zuhülfenahme gewöhnlicher Drehbänke oder Hobelmaschinen mit beliebigen Mustern versehen kann. Mit Bezug auf Fig. ι bis 4 der beiliegenden Zeichnung wird hierbei folgendermaßen verfahren: 'The present invention is now a method in which the above difficulties are completely overcome and by virtue of which steel rollers and plates are used with the help of ordinary lathes or planing machines with any pattern can provide. With reference to FIGS of the accompanying drawing, proceed as follows: '
Das gewünschte Muster wird in eine kleine Hülfswalze α (Fig. 1) aus Stahl eingravirt, diese alsdann gehärtet und in den Support einer gewöhnlichen Drehbank oder Hobelmaschine eingespannt, so daß sie an der Oberfläche der zu gravirenden Stahlwalze oder Stahlplatte b fest anliegt. Letztere ist an ihrer Oberfläche mit einer säurefesten, klebrigen Schutzschicht c versehen. Sobald nun die Stahlwalze b gedreht bezw. die an deren Stelle befindliche Stahlplatte hin- und herbewegt wird, geräth die Hülfswalze a selbstthätig in Drehung und drückt das Muster in die Schutzschicht c so tief ein, daß an gewissen Stellen d die Stahloberfläche blank hervortritt, während die anderen Stellen von der Schutzschicht gedeckt bleiben. Die zu musternde Stahlwalze bezw. -platte wird sodann mit Salpetersäure oder ähnlichen Aetzmitteln behandelt, welche die blanken Stellen d angreift, das überschüssige Material entfernt und chemische Veränderungen hervorruft, durch welche der Stahl an der betreffenden Stelle weicher und in gewisser Beziehung schwammiger wird.The desired pattern is engraved in a small auxiliary roller α (Fig. 1) made of steel, this is then hardened and clamped in the support of an ordinary lathe or planing machine so that it rests firmly on the surface of the steel roller or steel plate b to be engraved. The latter is provided with an acid-resistant, sticky protective layer c on its surface. As soon as the steel roller b rotated BEZW. If the steel plate in its place is moved back and forth, the auxiliary roller a starts rotating automatically and presses the pattern into the protective layer c so deep that the steel surface emerges brightly at certain points d, while the other places remain covered by the protective layer . The steel roller to be patterned respectively. The plate is then treated with nitric acid or a similar caustic agent, which attacks the bare areas d , removes the excess material and causes chemical changes which make the steel softer and, in some respects, more spongy.
Nachdem sodann die Säure wieder ausgewaschen ist, wird das Einpressen des Musters mit der Hülfswalze α in die geätzten Stellen wiederholt (Fig. 2), wobei die auf der Walze α hervorstehenden Theile des Musters bereits tiefer in die durch das Aetzen weich gewordenen Stellen d der Stahlwalze b eindringen. Indem hierauf das Aetzen der zu musternden Walze das Auswaschen der Säure und hierauf das Einpressen desAfter the acid has then been washed out again, the pressing of the pattern with the auxiliary roller α into the etched areas is repeated (Fig. 2), the parts of the pattern protruding on the roller α already deeper into the areas d der which have become softened by the etching Penetrate steel roller b . By then etching the roller to be patterned, washing out the acid and then pressing in the
(2. Auflage, ausgegeben am 18. Juni 1Q08.)(2nd edition, issued June 18, 1Q08.)
Musters mittelst der Hülfswalze α in der angegebenen Reihenfolge noch beliebig oft wiederholt wird, kann die gewünschte Tiefe der Muster, wie in Fig. 3 und 4 veranschaulicht, allmählich erreicht werden.If the pattern is repeated as often as desired by means of the auxiliary roller α in the specified order, the desired depth of the pattern, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, can be gradually achieved.
Je öfter die Arbeit bei Anwendung schwach ätzender Mittel wiederholt wird, um so sauberer fällt das Muster mit Rücksicht auf seine einspringenden Begrenzungen aus. Bei ,allzu starkem Aetzen würden die letzteren zu stark angegriffen und hierdurch das Muster unbrauchbar werden. Hieraus geht hervor, daß bei dem beschriebenen Verfahren weder das reine Aetzen noch das früher gebräuchliche reine Einpressen des Musters in die zu musternde Fläche anwendbar ist, der Erfolg des neuen Verfahrens vielmehr lediglich durch die Combination beider Methoden mit einander entsteht.The more often the work is repeated when using mildly corrosive agents, the more so The pattern is cleaner, considering its re-entrant limits. at , too strong caustic, the latter would be attacked too strongly and thereby that Patterns become unusable. From this it can be seen that in the method described neither the pure etching nor the pure pressing of the pattern into the area to be patterned is applicable, the success of the new process is rather merely by combining both methods with each other.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT4243D AT4243B (en) | 1899-02-13 | 1900-01-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE107526C true DE107526C (en) |
Family
ID=377592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1899107526D Expired - Lifetime DE107526C (en) | 1899-02-13 | 1899-02-13 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE107526C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0280804A1 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-07 | Advanced Tool Technologies, Inc. | Method of making metal molds and dies |
DE19528835A1 (en) * | 1995-08-05 | 1997-02-06 | Wetzel Gmbh | Prodn. of required contour of workpiece for mfg. injection moulding dies - with measurement and comparison of the actual and required contours, and removal of a masking coating from places where subsequent contour deepening or heightening is required |
-
1899
- 1899-02-13 DE DE1899107526D patent/DE107526C/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0280804A1 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-07 | Advanced Tool Technologies, Inc. | Method of making metal molds and dies |
DE19528835A1 (en) * | 1995-08-05 | 1997-02-06 | Wetzel Gmbh | Prodn. of required contour of workpiece for mfg. injection moulding dies - with measurement and comparison of the actual and required contours, and removal of a masking coating from places where subsequent contour deepening or heightening is required |
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