DE1074483B - Radiation in particular thermal radiation inhibiting construction material - Google Patents
Radiation in particular thermal radiation inhibiting construction materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE1074483B DE1074483B DENDAT1074483D DE1074483DA DE1074483B DE 1074483 B DE1074483 B DE 1074483B DE NDAT1074483 D DENDAT1074483 D DE NDAT1074483D DE 1074483D A DE1074483D A DE 1074483DA DE 1074483 B DE1074483 B DE 1074483B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- building material
- radiation
- material according
- mineral
- corundum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 basalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen die Strahlung, insbesondere die Wärmestrahlung hemmenden Baustoff.The present invention relates to a radiation, in particular thermal radiation inhibiting Building material.
Die normalerweise zur Herstellung von Wänden bei Gebäuden verwendeten Baumaterialien bestehen meist aus Ziegeln, die durch Mörtel miteinander verbunden werden. Eine andere Arbeitsweise bedient sich der Verwendung von Zement in Verbindung mit Kies und Sand, um Gebäude and Gebäudeteile zu errichten. Diese so erstellten Wände und Bauwerke haben jedoch die Eigenschaft, bei Einwirkung sehr starker Hitze zu zerbröckeln oder zu zerspringen, wobei die Strahlung, insbesondere die Wärmestrahlung, weiter um sich greifen kann. Es wurde deshalb schon versucht, an besonders gefährdeten Stellen bei Bauwerken speziell zusammengesetzte Wände, wie z. B. Brandmauern, vorzusehen, die durch besondere Wandstärke oder durch besondere Zusammensetzung ein weiteres Umsichgreifen der Brände verhüten sollen.The building materials normally used to make walls in buildings are made of mostly made of bricks, which are connected to each other with mortar. Served a different way of working the use of cement in conjunction with gravel and sand to construct buildings and parts of buildings. These walls and structures created in this way, however, have the property of being very affected to crumble or shatter under intense heat, whereby the radiation, in particular the thermal radiation, can continue to spread. Attempts have therefore already been made to target those who are particularly at risk Provide specially composed walls in buildings, such as B. Firewalls, provide that through special wall thickness or, due to a special composition, a wider reach of the fires should prevent.
Es ist ein Gegenstand der, Erfindung, einen Baustoff zu schaffen, der auch bei größter Strahlungseinwirkung seine ursprüngliche Beschaffenheit beibehält und dadurch die Weiterleitung von Wärme wirksam unterbindet und z. B. eine Ausbreitung von Strahlung in einer bestimmten Richtung verhindert.It is an object of the invention to create a building material which retains its original properties even when exposed to the greatest radiation and thereby effectively prevents the transfer of heat and z. B. a spread of Prevents radiation in a certain direction.
Der erfindungsgemäße Baustoff besteht aus mehreren Schichten feuerbeständigen Materials, die fest unter sich verbunden sind.The building material according to the invention consists of several Layers of fire-resistant material that are firmly bonded together.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen geschichteten Baustoff befinden sich zwischen Mineralfaserplatten verschiedenkörniger Korund und Basalt in Vermischung mit z. B. Asbest oder Glimmer in Faser- oder Pulverform. Gleichfalls können in der Mineralzwischenschicht hochtemperaturbeständige andere Mineralien, z. B. Dolomit oder Quarz, vorgesehen sein.In the case of the layered building material according to the invention, there are different grain sizes between mineral fiber boards Corundum and basalt mixed with z. B. Asbestos or mica in fiber or powder form. Likewise, other high-temperature-resistant minerals, z. B. dolomite or quartz may be provided.
Für Spezialzwecke kann es erforderlich sein, eine oder mehrere Metallfolien, z. B. Blei- oder Kupferoder Aluminiumfolien, in der Mineralschicht anzuordnen. Damit wird erreicht, daß atich andere Strahlungsarten außer, der Temperaturstrahlung abgeschirmt werden.For special purposes it may be necessary to use one or more metal foils, e.g. B. lead or copper or Aluminum foils to be arranged in the mineral layer. With this it is achieved that atich others Types of radiation other than thermal radiation are shielded.
Der Kornaufbau der mineralischen Zwischenschicht spielt bei der Herstellung eines wirksamen Strahlungsschutzes eine große Rolle. Als besonders zweckmäßig hat sich folgende Zusammensetzung der Zwischenschicht erwiesen:The grain structure of the mineral intermediate layer plays a role in the production of effective radiation protection a major role. The following composition has proven to be particularly useful Interlayer proven:
20% feinkörniger Korund,20% fine-grain corundum,
30 °/o mittelfeiner Korund,30% medium-fine corundum,
10% mittelgrober Korund,10% medium-coarse corundum,
30% feinkörniger Basalt,30% fine-grain basalt,
10 % Asbestfaser und Asbestmehl.10% asbestos fiber and asbestos flour.
Diese verschiedenen Korngrößen sind deshalb er-Strahlung, insbesondere Wärmestrahlung, hemmender BaustoffThese different grain sizes are therefore er-radiation, especially thermal radiation, inhibiting building material
Anmelder:Applicant:
Mathias Wilhelm Mühle,
Bad Godesberg, Oststr. 4Mathias Wilhelm Mühle,
Bad Godesberg, Oststr. 4th
Mathias Wilhelm Mühle, Bad Godesberg,
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenMathias Wilhelm Mühle, Bad Godesberg,
has been named as the inventor
forderlich, damit eine homogene Verwachsung in der Schicht erzielt wird, wodurch eine höhere Festigkeit und eine höhere Feuer- und Schmelzsicherheit ge- · währleistet werden.necessary so that a homogeneous intergrowth is achieved in the layer, whereby a higher strength and a higher fire and melt safety can be guaranteed.
Die Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Baustoffes geschieht nach allgemein bekannten Verfahren. Die mineralischen Bestandteile der Zwischenschicht werden in Gegenwart von Zement und Wasser vermischt und noch im feuchten Zustand zwischen die äußeren Mineralfaserplatten, gegebenenfalls nach Einfügung der gewünschten Metallfolie, unter ständigem Vibrieren oder im Guß- bzw. Spritzverfahren eingebracht. Die zu erstellenden Ausmaße des Baustoffes werden durch den Verwendungszweck bestimmt. Natürlich können kleine Platten oder größere Bauteile hergestellt werden. Wesentlich ist die Anordnung der einzelnen Schichten und ihre Zusammensetzung.The building material according to the invention is produced by generally known processes. the mineral components of the intermediate layer are mixed in the presence of cement and water and while still moist between the outer mineral fiber boards, if necessary after insertion the desired metal foil, introduced with constant vibration or by casting or injection molding. The dimensions of the building material to be created are determined by the intended use. Of course, small plates or larger components can be produced. The arrangement is essential of the individual layers and their composition.
In der Zeichnung soll eine der möglichen Schichtaufbauarten gezeigt werden.One of the possible types of layer structure is to be shown in the drawing.
Mit 1 werden in der Zeichnung die Mineralfaserplatten bezeichnet, die als Außenwand des erfindungsgemäßen Baustoffes dienen. 2 stellt die Zwischenschicht, die hauptsächlich aus Korund und Basalt bestimmter Körnung besteht, dar. Mit 3 wird eine vorgesehene Metallfolie bezeichnet. Für den Fachmann ist es selbstverständlich, daß der erfindungsgemäße Baustoff in verschiedenster Schichtdicke hergestellt werden kann. Gleichfalls ist die Verwendung nicht nur auf Gebäudeteile, wie Wände und Decken, beschränkt, sondern es können damit auch Behälter, die isolierende Wände aufweisen sollen, z. B. Tresore, unterirdische Lagerräume, Raumabschlüsse in Bunker und Luftschutzkeller od. dgl., damit ausgerüstet werden.1 with the mineral fiber boards are referred to in the drawing, which are used as the outer wall of the invention Serving building material. 2 represents the intermediate layer, which is mainly made of corundum and basalt There is a certain grain size. With 3, a metal foil provided is designated. For the professional it goes without saying that the building material according to the invention is produced in a wide variety of layer thicknesses can be. Likewise, the use is not limited to building parts such as walls and ceilings, but it can also containers that should have insulating walls, such. B. Safes, Underground storage rooms, room closures in bunkers and air raid shelter or the like. Equipped with it will.
909 727/444909 727/444
Claims (6)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1074483B true DE1074483B (en) | 1960-01-28 |
Family
ID=598521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1074483D Pending DE1074483B (en) | Radiation in particular thermal radiation inhibiting construction material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1074483B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1232867B (en) * | 1962-05-15 | 1967-01-19 | Friedrich Kanne | Heat and sound insulating molded part, in particular as a wall element |
| DE3004905A1 (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1981-08-20 | Wilser, Fried, 6900 Heidelberg | Heat transfer, flame resistant laminated board - has top and bottom layer impregnated with soln. of hydrate, phosphate or sulphate crystals contg. water of crystallisation |
| DE3141045A1 (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-06-09 | Hertel B.V., 3197 Botlek | "INSULATING MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY FOR FIRE PROTECTION OF THE DRIVE OF A SHUT-OFF DEVICE IN A PIPE" |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1074483D patent/DE1074483B/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1232867B (en) * | 1962-05-15 | 1967-01-19 | Friedrich Kanne | Heat and sound insulating molded part, in particular as a wall element |
| DE3004905A1 (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1981-08-20 | Wilser, Fried, 6900 Heidelberg | Heat transfer, flame resistant laminated board - has top and bottom layer impregnated with soln. of hydrate, phosphate or sulphate crystals contg. water of crystallisation |
| DE3141045A1 (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-06-09 | Hertel B.V., 3197 Botlek | "INSULATING MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY FOR FIRE PROTECTION OF THE DRIVE OF A SHUT-OFF DEVICE IN A PIPE" |
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