DE1072203B - Electromechanical gear folder or synchronous motor for clocks and other timely devices - Google Patents
Electromechanical gear folder or synchronous motor for clocks and other timely devicesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1072203B DE1072203B DENDAT1072203D DE1072203DA DE1072203B DE 1072203 B DE1072203 B DE 1072203B DE NDAT1072203 D DENDAT1072203 D DE NDAT1072203D DE 1072203D A DE1072203D A DE 1072203DA DE 1072203 B DE1072203 B DE 1072203B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic field
- coil
- arrangement
- dependent
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036545 exercise Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001772 Blood Platelets Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
- G04C3/04—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a balance
- G04C3/06—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a balance using electromagnetic coupling between electric power source and balance
- G04C3/065—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a balance using electromagnetic coupling between electric power source and balance the balance controlling gear-train by means of static switches, e.g. transistor circuits
- G04C3/067—Driving circuits with distinct detecting and driving coils
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
kl. 83 b 1/01kl. 83 b 1/01
I INTERNAT. KI.. G ( I INTERNAT. KI .. G (
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
K 31093 VIHd /83 bK 31093 VIHd / 83 b
ANMELDETAG: 12. FEB RU AR 1957REGISTRATION DATE: FEB 12, RU AR 1957
BEKANNTMACHUNG
DER ANMELDUNG
UND AUSGABE DER
A.USLEGESCHRIFT: 24. DEZEMBEK 1959NOTICE
THE REGISTRATION
AND ISSUE OF THE
A. EDITION: DECEMBER 24, 1959
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen elektromechanischen Gangordner bzw. Synchronmotor für Uhren, Frequenznormale und andere zeithaltende Geräte mit einer einen mechanischen Schwinger, insbesondere einen schwingenden Permanentmagneten, vorzugsweise Magnetstab, z. B. in Form einer Unruhe oder eines Pendels, oder eine ständig in einer Richtung synchron umlaufende Polradanordnung durch induktive Wechselwirkung antreibenden elektronischen Schaltungsanordnung, bestehend aus einem elektrorüschen Glied, z. B. Röhre oder Transistor, einem in dessen Eingang liegenden magnetfeldabhängigen Widerstand, insbesondere Hallorgan, als Steuerglied und einer in dessen Ausgang liegenden Spule (Triebspule). The invention relates to an electromechanical Gear folder or synchronous motor for clocks, frequency standards and other time-keeping devices with one a mechanical oscillator, in particular an oscillating permanent magnet, preferably Magnetic rod, e.g. B. in the form of a restlessness or a pendulum, or one constantly in one direction synchronous rotating pole wheel arrangement through inductive interaction driving electronic Circuit arrangement consisting of an electric frilly member, e.g. B. tube or transistor, one in whose input lying magnetic field-dependent resistance, in particular Hall organ, as a control element and a coil located in its output (drive coil).
Bei den bekannten Anordnungen dieser Art waren einem schwingenden Magneten ein magnetfeldabhängiger Widerstand, insbesondere ein Hallorgan, und eine Antriebsspule räumlich voneinander getrennt zugeordnet. Dabei war das Hallorgan derart angeordnet, ao daß dieses möglichst stark durch einen schwingenden Magneten beeinflußt wurde, während die Antriebsspule nach dem Gesichtspunkt relativ zum schwingenden Magneten angeordnet wurde, daß sie diesem einen möglichst starken Antriebsimpuls erteilen konnte. Irgendein Gedanke, daß hierbei auch die relative Lage von Antriebsspule und Hallorgan zueinander beachtet werden müsse, ist bisher noch nicht bekanntgeworden.In the known arrangements of this type, an oscillating magnet was dependent on a magnetic field Resistance, in particular a Hall organ, and a drive coil assigned spatially separated from one another. The Hall organ was arranged in such a way that it vibrates as strongly as possible Magnet was influenced, while the drive coil from the point of view relative to the vibrating Magnets was arranged so that they give this a strong drive impulse as possible could. Some thought that the relative position of the drive coil and Hall organ to each other must be observed has not yet become known.
Es ist jedoch bereits vorgeschlagen worden, bei analogen, ohne ein magnetfeldabhängiges Steuerorgan, jedoch mit zwei Spulen, nämlich mit einer Steuerspule und einer Antriebsspule, arbeitenden elektromechanischen Gangregleranordnungen auch die Relativlage der beiden Spulen zueinander zu beachten und insbesondere eine sehr enge Kopplung der beiden Spulen miteinander dadurch zu erreichen, daß die eine Spule mindestens teilweise in der anderen Spule angeordnet ist.However, it has already been proposed, in analog, without a magnetic field-dependent control element, however, they work with two coils, namely with a control coil and a drive coil electromechanical gear regulator arrangements also have to take into account the relative position of the two coils to one another and in particular to achieve a very close coupling of the two coils to one another in that the one coil is arranged at least partially in the other coil.
Die Erfindung setzt sich die Aufgabe, optimale Bedingungen beim Aufbau der eingangs erwähnten elektromechanischen Gangregleranordnung mit einem magnetfeldabhängigen Steuerglied sowohl bezüglich der räumlichen Anordnung als auch bezüglich einer genauen Schaltwirkung zu erzielen.The invention has the object of providing optimal conditions for the construction of the aforementioned electromechanical gear regulator arrangement with a magnetic field-dependent control element both with respect to the spatial arrangement as well as a precise switching effect.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß das magnetfeldabhängige Bauelement innerhalb der Spule angeordnet und zweckmäßig mit dieser baulich vereinigt wird.According to the invention this is achieved in that the magnetic field-dependent component within the Coil is arranged and appropriately combined with this structurally.
Hierdurch werden die gleichen Vorteile einer Erhöhung der Ganggenauigkeit erreicht, wie sie auch durch die erwähnte, bereits vorgeschlagene Ineinander-Anordnung von Steuerspule und Antriebsspule bei auf induktiver Steuerung beruhenden Gangordnern Elektromechanischer Gangordner oder Synchronmotor für Uhren und andere zeithaltende GeräteAs a result, the same advantages of increasing the rate accuracy are achieved as they are by the mentioned, already proposed interlocking arrangement of control coil and drive coil Aisle folders based on inductive control. Electromechanical aisle folder or synchronous motor for clocks and other time-keeping devices
Anmelder:Applicant:
Kieninger & Obergfell, St. Georgen (Schwarzw.)Kieninger & Obergfell, St. Georgen (Schwarzw.)
Fritz Thoma, St. Georgen (Schwarzw.), ist als Erfinder genannt wordenFritz Thoma, St. Georgen (Schwarzw.), Has been named as the inventor
erzielt wird. Insbesondere weist die Anordnung nach der Erfindung besonders scharfe, vorzugsweise kastenförmige Impulse und eine dadurch erhöhte Ganggenauigkeit auf.is achieved. In particular, the arrangement according to the invention has particularly sharp, preferably box-shaped impulses and a consequent increased accuracy.
Als magnetfeldabhängige Widerstandsanordnungen kommen hauptsächlich Halbleiterbauelemente in Frage, beispielsweise eine Korbinoscheibe. Höchste Empfindlichkeit erreicht man mit magnetfeldabhängigen Widerstandsanordnungen aus Verbindungen von Elementen der III. und V., II. und IV., I. und VII. Gruppe des Periodischen Systems oder deren Mehrfachverbindungen untereinander, z. B. AmBv + AmBv. Gegebenenfalls können die Bauelemente als Dioden ausgebildet sein, welche unter Umständen noch einen oder mehrere p-n-Ubergänge oder andere Übergänge zwischen Zonen unterschiedlicher Dotierung, gegebenenfalls unterschiedlichen Leitungstypus, aufweisen; oder sie können auch als Vierpole nach Art der Hallsonde oder des Gyrators ausgebildet sein. Auch sogenannte magnetische Sperrschichten aus Halbleiter-Einkristallplättchen aus eigenleitendem Germanium oder anderen( z. B. einem der genannten halbleitenden Materialien mit einer glatten und einer rauhen Oberflächenseite kommen in Frage.Semiconductor components, for example a Korbino disk, are mainly used as resistance arrangements that are dependent on the magnetic field. The highest sensitivity can be achieved with magnetic field-dependent resistor arrangements made of compounds of elements of III. and V., II. and IV., I. and VII. Group of the Periodic Table or their multiple compounds with one another, e.g. B. A m B v + A m B v . If necessary, the components can be designed as diodes which, under certain circumstances, also have one or more pn junctions or other junctions between zones of different doping, possibly different conduction types; or they can also be designed as quadrupoles in the manner of the Hall probe or the gyrator. So-called magnetic barrier layers made of semiconductor single crystal platelets made of intrinsically conductive germanium or other ( e.g. one of the mentioned semiconducting materials with a smooth and a rough surface side are possible).
In erster Linie ist gemäß einer zweckmäßigen Ausführung der Erfindung daran gedacht, daß der mechanische Schwinger als Magnet ausgebildet ist, dem gegenüber das magnetfeldabhängige Bauelement fest angeordnet ist. Es kann aber auch umgekehrt nach einer anderen zweckmäßigen Weiterbildung der Erfindung das magnetfeldabhängige Bauelement gegenüber einem festen Magnetfeld beweglich ausgebildet sein, was sich besonders dann empfiehlt, wenn die Bewegung keine reine Drehung, sondern eine hin- und hergehende translatorische oderRotationsschwingung ist, weil in diesem Falle Zuführungen ohne KollektorenFirst and foremost, it is intended according to an expedient embodiment of the invention that the mechanical The oscillator is designed as a magnet, against which the magnetic field-dependent component is fixed is arranged. However, it can also vice versa according to another expedient development of the invention the magnetic field-dependent component can be designed to be movable with respect to a fixed magnetic field, which is particularly recommended if the movement is not a pure rotation, but a reciprocating motion translational or rotational oscillation, because in this case feeds without collectors
909 690/22909 690/22
Claims (6)
Französische Patentschriften Nr. 1 090 564, 65 772Considered publications:
French patents nos. 1 090 564, 65 772
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1072203B true DE1072203B (en) | 1959-12-24 |
Family
ID=596721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT1072203D Pending DE1072203B (en) | Electromechanical gear folder or synchronous motor for clocks and other timely devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1072203B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1240980B (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1967-05-24 | Siemens Ag | High-speed DC-fed miniature motor with permanent magnetic rotor and electronic commutation device |
DE1254233B (en) * | 1963-01-30 | 1967-11-16 | Siemens Ag | Commutation device for the excitation currents of an electrical machine |
DE1266236B (en) * | 1960-03-15 | 1968-04-11 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement for driving mechanical vibration systems |
DE1267324B (en) * | 1963-01-30 | 1968-05-02 | Siemens Ag | Commutation device for the excitation currents of an electrical machine |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1072203D patent/DE1072203B/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1266236B (en) * | 1960-03-15 | 1968-04-11 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement for driving mechanical vibration systems |
DE1240980B (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1967-05-24 | Siemens Ag | High-speed DC-fed miniature motor with permanent magnetic rotor and electronic commutation device |
DE1254233B (en) * | 1963-01-30 | 1967-11-16 | Siemens Ag | Commutation device for the excitation currents of an electrical machine |
DE1267324B (en) * | 1963-01-30 | 1968-05-02 | Siemens Ag | Commutation device for the excitation currents of an electrical machine |
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