DE1034073B - Arrangement for converting mechanical quantities into electrical quantities in telecommunications technology for monitoring circuits, measuring transducers, measuring amplifiers or the like. - Google Patents

Arrangement for converting mechanical quantities into electrical quantities in telecommunications technology for monitoring circuits, measuring transducers, measuring amplifiers or the like.

Info

Publication number
DE1034073B
DE1034073B DES48907A DES0048907A DE1034073B DE 1034073 B DE1034073 B DE 1034073B DE S48907 A DES48907 A DE S48907A DE S0048907 A DES0048907 A DE S0048907A DE 1034073 B DE1034073 B DE 1034073B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
quantities
electrical
arrangement
mechanical
measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DES48907A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Joachim Dittmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES48907A priority Critical patent/DE1034073B/en
Publication of DE1034073B publication Critical patent/DE1034073B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/20Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/16Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying resistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • G08C19/02Electric signal transmission systems in which the signal transmitted is magnitude of current or voltage

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur Umsetzung mechanischer Größen in elektrische Größen in der Fernmeldetechnik für Uberwachungsschaltungen, Meßwertumformer, Meßwertverstärker od. dgl. Seit einiger Zeit es auf dem Gebiet der Funkempfangstechnik bekannt, zur Entnahme einer maximalen Leistung an einem Halbleiterverstärker, bei dem auf wund im Halbleitermaterial sich abspielender Vorgänge an seiner Abnahmeelektrode Verstärkungen der Spannung. des Stromes und der Leistung eines seiner Steuerelektrode zugeführten Signals auftreten, durch phasenrichtige Kopplung von Abnahmekreis und Steuerkreis eine Selbsterregung in einer Frequenz hervorzurufen, welche der Frequenz eines im Steuerkreis vorgesehenen Resonanzkreises entspricht.Arrangement for converting mechanical quantities into electrical quantities in telecommunications for monitoring circuits, measuring transducers, measuring amplifiers or the like. For some time it has been known in the field of radio reception technology for Extraction of maximum power from a semiconductor amplifier, in which on sore processes taking place in the semiconductor material at its pick-up electrode, reinforcements the tension. of the current and the power of one of its control electrodes supplied Signal occur due to the correct phase coupling of the acceptance circuit and control circuit to induce self-excitation at a frequency which is the same as the frequency of an im Control circuit provided resonance circuit corresponds.

Gegenüber Röhrenverstärkern weisen Halbleiterverstärker zahlreiche Vorteile auf, die im wesentlichen darin bestehen. daß ein Halbleiterverstärker sofort betriebsbereit ist. also keine Anheizzeit erforderlich ist, daß ferner die Betriebsspannungen kleiner sind als bei Röhrenschaltungen und daß der Raumbedarf des Verstärkers geringer ist. Um diese Vorteile auch bei Anordnungen zur Umsetzung mechanischer Größen in der Fernmeldetechnik, vorzugsweise für Überwachungsschaltungen, ausnutzen zu können, kann man eine induktive Rückkopplung zwischen Abnahmekreis und Steuerkreis eines selbstschwingenden Halbleiterverstärkers mit einem derart in Abhängigkeit von der umzusetzenden mechanischen Größe regelbaren Grad vorsehen, daß der Abnahmekreis eine der jeweiligen mechanischen Größe entsprechende elektrische Spannung liefert.Compared to tube amplifiers, semiconductor amplifiers have numerous Advantages that essentially consist in it. that a semiconductor amplifier instantly is ready for use. so no warm-up time is required, that also the operating voltages are smaller than with tube circuits and that the space requirement of the amplifier is less is. In order to have these advantages even with arrangements for the implementation of mechanical quantities in to be able to use telecommunications technology, preferably for monitoring circuits, one can create an inductive feedback between the acceptance circuit and the control circuit of a self-oscillating semiconductor amplifier with such a function of the to be implemented mechanical variable provide adjustable degree that the decrease circle supplies an electrical voltage corresponding to the respective mechanical variable.

Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit einer Verbesserung der letztgenannten Anordnung, sofern die gelieferte elektrische Spannung durch Einsatz weiterer Halbleiterverstärker verstärkt ist.The invention is concerned with improving the latter Arrangement, provided that the supplied electrical voltage is achieved through the use of further semiconductor amplifiers is reinforced.

Wird hierbei der zur Kompensation des mechanischen Drehmomentes notwendige Strom zwischen dem selbstschwingenden Halbleiterverstärker und dem die gelieferte elektrische Spannung verstärkenden Halbleiterverstärker entnommen, so können im Laufe des Betriebes etwa auftretende Kennlinienänderungen der verstärkenden Halbleiter nicht auskompensiert werden, so daß die Proportionalität zwischen der urnzusetzenden mechanischen Größe und der verstärkten elektrischen Spannung nicht mehr erhalten ist.This is used to compensate for the mechanical torque Current between the self-oscillating semiconductor amplifier and the one supplied voltage-amplifying semiconductor amplifier removed, so can im Any changes in the characteristics of the amplifying semiconductors that occur during operation cannot be compensated, so that the proportionality between the mechanical size and the increased electrical tension no longer maintained is.

Um diesbezüglich Abhilfe zu schaffen, wird gemäß der Erfindung der Kompensationsstrom für das zur Kompensation der mechanischen Auslenkung dienende Drehspulsystem hinter dem die von dem Halbleiterverstärker gelieferte elektrische Spannung verstärken-(len weiteren Halbleiterverstärker entnommen.In order to remedy this situation, according to the invention Compensation current for the one used to compensate for the mechanical deflection Moving coil system behind which the electrical supplied by the semiconductor amplifier Amplify voltage- (len another semiconductor amplifier taken.

Gemäß dein zur Erläuterung gewählten Ausführungsbeispiel wird der von der verstärkten Spannung abgeleitete Strom dem zur Kompensation dienenden Teil des Drehspulsvstems und dem Anzeigeinstrument in Reihe zugeführt. In der in der Zeichnung dargestellten beispielsweisen Anordnung wird nämlich eine dem zu übermittelnden Meßwert entsprechende Spannung über den Eingang E dem Rähmchen Dl des Drehspulmeßwerkes K zugeführt, so daß hierdurch die Fahne F verstellt wird. Durch die Fahne F wird der Grad der Rückkopplung zwischen den Spulen 7.1 und L,., des selbstschwingenden Halbleiterverstärkers Trl, welcher seine Speisespannungen aus dem Netz über den \etztransformator N'trl und Gleichrichter GI erhält, so eingestellt, daß der Halbleiterverstärker Trl am Ausgang der nachgeschalteten Gleichrichteranordnung Gll einen nießwertentsprechenden Gleichstrom liefert. Dieser Gleichstrom wird dem Eingang des 11s Gleichstromverstärker arbeitenden Halbleiterverstärkers Tr2 zugeführt, dessen Speisespannungen aus dem Netz über den Netztransformator Ntr, und die Gleichrichteranordnung G12 geliefert werden. Entsprechend dem Stromverstärkungsfaktor fließt vom Hall)-leiterverstärker Tr, her ein verstärkter Strom über die Fernleitung FL zum Anzeigeinstrument J. Da beim Halbleiterverstärker Tr. bereits beim Eingangsstrom Null ein Ruhestrom am Ausgang fließt, nämlich der Sperrstrom der Kollektordiode, muß dieser Ruhestrom kompensiert werden. Das geschieht in der Form, daß durch das Kompensationsrähmchen Dz des Drehspulineßwerks K ein, dem Kollektorruhestrorn entgegen-, gerichteter Strom geschickt wird, der dem Netz entnommen über den Netztransformator \'tr3 und die Gleichrichteranordnung Gl. zugeführt wird. Die Größe dieses Stromes wird durch den Widerstand R bestimmt. Ist kein Meßwert zu übertragen, so ist der resultierende Strom durch das Kompensationsrähmchen D2 Null. Da das Kompensationsrähmchen in Reihe mit dem über die Fernleitung FL durch den verstärkten, meßw ertentsprechenden Strom beeinflußten Anzeigeinstrument T liegt, wird es durch den meßwertentsprechenden, verstärkten Strom beeinflußt, so daß hierdurch das auf die Fahne F durch das Rähmchen D1 ausgeübte Drehmoment kompensiert wird.According to the exemplary embodiment chosen for explanation, the current derived from the amplified voltage is fed in series to the part of the rotary pulse system serving for compensation and to the display instrument. In the exemplary arrangement shown in the drawing, namely a voltage corresponding to the measured value to be transmitted is fed to the frame Dl of the moving-coil measuring mechanism K via the input E, so that the flag F is adjusted as a result. The level of feedback between the coils 7.1 and L,., Of the self-oscillating semiconductor amplifier Trl, which receives its supply voltages from the network via the network transformer N'trl and rectifier GI , is set by the flag F so that the semiconductor amplifier Trl at the output the downstream rectifier arrangement Gll supplies a direct current corresponding to the measured value. This direct current is fed to the input of the 11s direct current amplifier operating semiconductor amplifier Tr2, whose supply voltages are supplied from the network via the network transformer Ntr and the rectifier arrangement G12. Corresponding to the current amplification factor, an amplified current flows from the Hall) conductor amplifier Tr, via the long-distance line FL to the display instrument J. Since with the semiconductor amplifier Tr. A quiescent current already flows at the output when the input current is zero, namely the reverse current of the collector diode, this quiescent current must be compensated. This takes place in the form that a directed current is sent through the compensation frame Dz of the moving coil mechanism K, which is directed against the collector quiescent current, which is taken from the network via the network transformer \ 'tr3 and the rectifier arrangement Eq. is fed. The magnitude of this current is determined by the resistance R. If no measured value is to be transmitted, the resulting current through the compensation frame D2 is zero. Since the compensation frame is in series with the display instrument T, which is influenced via the long-distance line FL by the amplified current corresponding to the measured value, it is influenced by the amplified current corresponding to the measured value, so that the torque exerted on the flag F by the small frame D1 is compensated for.

Claims (2)

PATENTANTSPRUCHE: 1. Anordnung zur Umsetzung mechanischer Größen in elektrische Größen in der Fernmeldetechnik für üherwachungsschaltungen, Meßwertumformer, Meßwertverstärker od. dgl., wobei eine induktive Rückkopplung zwischen Abnahmekreis und Steuerkreis eines selbstschwingenden Halbleiterverstärkers mit einem derart in Abhängigkeit von der umzusetzenden mechanischen Größe regelbaren Grad vorgesehen ist, daß der Abnahmekreis eine der jeweiligen mechanischen Größe entsprechende elektrische Spannung liefert und die gelieferte elektrische Spannung durch Einsatz weiterer Halbleiterverstärker verstärkt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kompensationsstrom für das zur Kompensation der mechanischen Auslenkung dienende Drehspulsystam hinter dem die von dem Halbleiterverstärker gelieferte elektrische Spannung verstärkenden weiteren Halbleiterverstärker entnommen wird. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Arrangement for the implementation of mechanical quantities in electrical quantities in telecommunications technology for monitoring circuits, transducers, Measurement amplifier or the like, with an inductive feedback between the acceptance circuit and control circuit of a self-oscillating semiconductor amplifier with such a Depending on the mechanical variable to be implemented, adjustable degrees are provided is that the acceptance circuit has an electrical corresponding to the respective mechanical size Voltage supplies and the supplied electrical voltage through the use of further Semiconductor amplifier is amplified, characterized in that the compensation current for the rotating pulse system used to compensate for the mechanical deflection which amplify the electrical voltage supplied by the semiconductor amplifier further semiconductor amplifier is removed. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zur Kompensation der mechanischen Auslenkung dienende Teil des Drehspulsystems mit dem den Meßwert anzeigenden Instrument in Reihe liegt.2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the part serving to compensate for the mechanical deflection of the moving coil system is in series with the instrument displaying the measured value.
DES48907A 1956-05-31 1956-05-31 Arrangement for converting mechanical quantities into electrical quantities in telecommunications technology for monitoring circuits, measuring transducers, measuring amplifiers or the like. Pending DE1034073B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES48907A DE1034073B (en) 1956-05-31 1956-05-31 Arrangement for converting mechanical quantities into electrical quantities in telecommunications technology for monitoring circuits, measuring transducers, measuring amplifiers or the like.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES48907A DE1034073B (en) 1956-05-31 1956-05-31 Arrangement for converting mechanical quantities into electrical quantities in telecommunications technology for monitoring circuits, measuring transducers, measuring amplifiers or the like.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1034073B true DE1034073B (en) 1958-07-10

Family

ID=7487046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES48907A Pending DE1034073B (en) 1956-05-31 1956-05-31 Arrangement for converting mechanical quantities into electrical quantities in telecommunications technology for monitoring circuits, measuring transducers, measuring amplifiers or the like.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1034073B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1448854B1 (en) * 1963-02-23 1970-01-15 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Arrangement for determining the position of marks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1448854B1 (en) * 1963-02-23 1970-01-15 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Arrangement for determining the position of marks

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