DE10329961A1 - Device for receiving of fine dusts is attached to vehicle and automatically collects fine dust during movement of vehicle, with concentration and/or particle size distribution of collected dusts determined by measuring instrument - Google Patents

Device for receiving of fine dusts is attached to vehicle and automatically collects fine dust during movement of vehicle, with concentration and/or particle size distribution of collected dusts determined by measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10329961A1
DE10329961A1 DE10329961A DE10329961A DE10329961A1 DE 10329961 A1 DE10329961 A1 DE 10329961A1 DE 10329961 A DE10329961 A DE 10329961A DE 10329961 A DE10329961 A DE 10329961A DE 10329961 A1 DE10329961 A1 DE 10329961A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
pos
vehicle
dusts
fine dust
concentration
Prior art date
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DE10329961A
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German (de)
Inventor
M Sami El-Waraki
Eberhard Schmidt
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El-Waraki M Sami Dipl-Ing
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El-Waraki M Sami Dipl-Ing
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Priority to DE10329961A priority Critical patent/DE10329961A1/en
Publication of DE10329961A1 publication Critical patent/DE10329961A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/429Means for wireless communication
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/74Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D46/76Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/40Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The device for the receiving of fine dusts is attached to a means of transportation and automatically collects the fine dust during the movement state of the means of transportation. The concentration and/or particle size distribution of the collected fine dusts during the collecting can be determined by a measuring instrument. By the proposed device measured data per function can be transmitted to a receiver.

Description

Beobachtet man die Strömung um ein Fahrzeug kurz nach Ingangsetzen der Parallelanströmung (oder kurz nach Anfahren des Fahrzeugs), so ergeben sich die in 5, 6 und 7. dargestellten Strömungsbedingungen.Observing the flow around a vehicle shortly after starting the parallel flow (or shortly after starting the vehicle), the result in 5 . 6 and 7 , illustrated flow conditions.

Die Strömungskraft wird an der Grenzfläche des Körpers vom Fluid ausgeübt, und zwar durch Schubspannungen in tangentialer Richtung und durch Druck normal zur Oberfläche.The flow force will be at the interface of the body exerted by the fluid, by shear stresses in the tangential direction and through Pressure normal to the surface.

Betrachtet man die Druckverteilung an der Oberfläche, so kann der gesamte (Druck-) Widerstand zerlegt gedacht werden in einen Bug- und einen Heckanteil Fw,B, Fw,H.Considering the pressure distribution at the surface, the whole (pressure) resistance can be thought broken into a bow and a tail portion F w, B , F w, H.

Im „Heck" herrscht immer Unterdruck („Sogkraft"), wodurch der Hauptteil der Widerstandskraft entsteht.In the "tail" there is always negative pressure ("Suction force"), eliminating the bulk the resistance arises.

Im „Bugteil " herrscht in der Stauzone Überdruck, weiter außen entsteht durch die Krümmung der Strömung ein Unterdruck („Sogkraft") siehe 5 [1].In the "front section" there is overpressure in the storage zone, further outwards, a negative pressure ("suction force") is created by the curvature of the flow 5 [1].

Der entgegengesetzt zur Fahrtrichtung wirkende Luftströmung erzeugt an der Stelle der Absaugvorrichtung eine „Sogkraft", siehe 4, 5.The air flow acting in the opposite direction to the direction of travel produces a "suction force" at the location of the suction device, see 4 . 5 ,

Durch die Sogkraft herrscht ein Unterdruck in der Sogkammer Pos. 9. 1.Due to the suction force there is a negative pressure in the suction chamber Pos. 9 , 1 ,

Die Feuchtigkeitssonde (MIS) Pos. 14. 1. steuert die Absperrklappe Pos. 12. 1.
bei trockener Luft „Klappe auf ",
bei feuchter Luft „Klappe zu",
In dem Armaturenbrett kann der Funktionszustand angezeigt werden.
The humidity probe (MIS) Pos. 14. 1 , controls the butterfly valve pos. 12 , 1 ,
in dry air "flap open",
in damp air, "shut up",
The functional status can be displayed in the dashboard.

Die aufgewirbelte Feinstaubemission strömt durch das Saugrohr Pos. 6. 1 .The fluidized fine dust emission flows through the suction pipe Pos. 6 , 1 ,

An der Öffnung Pos 13. 1. misst der Durchflussmesser (FQI) die abgesaugte Luftmenge als Option können über ein Staubmessgerät (Aerosolspektrometer) die Feinstaubkonzentration und der Partikelgrößenverteilung analysiert werden.At the opening pos 13 , 1 , If the flowmeter (FQI) measures the extracted air volume, the fine dust concentration and the particle size distribution can be analyzed via a dust measuring device (aerosol spectrometer) as an option.

Über die Umlenkkammer Pos. 15. 1. strömt der aufgewirbelte Feinstaub zu der Unterdruckkammer Pos. 7. 1.About the deflection Pos. 15 , 1 , the stirred-up fine dust flows to the vacuum chamber Pos. 7 , 1 ,

Die Feinstaubemissionen werden durch die Filterkammer Pos. 8. 1. vom Gasstrom abgetrennt.The fine dust emissions are filtered through the filter chamber pos. 8th , 1 , separated from the gas stream.

Die reine Luftstrom in die Sogkammer Pos. 9. 1. und gelangt dann über die Sogschlitze Pos. 3. 1. nach außen.The pure air flow into the suction chamber Pos. 9 , 1 , and then passes over the suction slots pos. 3 , 1 , outward.

Der Differenzdruckmesser (PDISA) Pos. 16. 1. ermittelt den Druckverlust vor und nach dem Filter; in dem Armaturenbrett kann eine Grenzwertüberschreitung optisch oder akustisch angezeigt werden.The differential pressure gauge (PDISA) pos. 16 , 1 , determines the pressure loss before and after the filter; in the dashboard, a threshold may be displayed optically or acoustically.

Ab einem bestimmten Druckverlust wird die Vibrationsvorrichtung Pos. 10. 1. automatisch eingeschaltet und damit der Filter gereinigt.From a certain pressure loss, the vibrating device pos. 10 , 1 , automatically switched on and thus the filter cleaned.

Der abgereinigte Staub wird im Probesammelbehälter Pos. 5. 1. gesammelt.The cleaned dust is in the sample collection Pos. 5 , 1 , collected.

Die Sammelproben können untersucht, analysiert oder direkt entsorgt werden.The Bulk samples can be examined, analyzed or disposed of directly.

Anwendungsgebietfield of use

  • • Straßenverkehr• Road traffic
  • • Schienenverkehr• Rail transport
  • • Luftverkehr (Flughafen)• Air traffic (Airport)

Zeichnungdrawing

1 Darstellung von Bauelementen und Luftströmen (Ausführungsbeispiel) 1 Representation of components and air streams (exemplary embodiment)

2 Isometrische Darstellung der Feinstaubabsagvorrichtung (Ausführungsbeispiel) 2 Isometric view of the particulate matter depositing device (working example)

3 Ausführungszeichnung für integrierte Feinstaubabsaugvorrichtung an einem Fahrzeug (Ausführungsbeispiel) 3 Exemplary drawing for integrated fine dust extraction device on a vehicle (exemplary embodiment)

4 Platzierung der Feinstaubabsaugvorrichtung an einem Pkw. 4 Placement of the fine dust extraction device on a car.

5 Zum Widerstand plumper Körper. Druckverteilung an der Kontur und Cp – Werte längs Schattenfläche [1] 5 To the resistance plumper body. Pressure distribution along the contour and C p values along the shadow surface [1]

6 Schematisches Stromlinienbild der Nachlaufströmung [2] 6 Schematic streamline picture of the wake flow [2]

7 Druckverteilung im Längsmittelschnitt eines Pkw (Volkswagenwerk AG., Wolfsburg) [3] 7 Pressure distribution in the longitudinal center section of a passenger car (Volkswagenwerk AG., Wolfsburg) [3]

Positionsbeschreibung nach 1 Position description after 1

  • Pos. 1 KarosseriePos. 1 body
  • Pos. 2 SchutzblechPos. 2 mudguard
  • Pos. 3 SogschlitzePos. 3 Sogschlitze
  • Pos. 4 SammeltrichterPos. 4 hoppers
  • Pos. 5 ProbesammelbehälterPos. 5 sample Storage tanks
  • Pos. 6 SaugrohrPos. 6 suction tube
  • Pos. 7 UnterdruckkammerPos. 7 Vacuum chamber
  • Pos. 8 FilterkammerPos. 8th filter chamber
  • Pos. 9 SogkammerPos. 9 suction chamber
  • Pos. 10 VibrationsvorrichtungPos. 10 vibration device
  • Pos. 11 ÖffnungsdeckelPos. 11 opening the lid
  • Pos. 12 AbsperrklappePos. 12 butterfly valve
  • Pos. 13 Öffnung für DurchflussmessungPos. 13 Opening for flow measurement
  • Pos. 14 FeuchtigkeitssondePos. 14 humidity probe
  • Pos. 15 UmlenkkammerPos. 15 deflection
  • Pos. 16 DruckdifferenzmessungPos. 16 Differential pressure measurement

Fig. 2 Isometrische Darstellung der Feinstaubabsaugvorrichtung (Ausführungsbeispiel) Pos. Pos. 1. Karosserie 9. Sogkammer 2. Schutzblech 10. Vibrationsvorrichtung 3. Sogschlitze 11. Öffnungsdeckel 4. Sammeltrichter 12. Absperrklappe 5. Probesammelbehälter 13. Öffnung für Durchmesser 6. Saugrohr 14. Feuchtigkeitssonde 7. Unterdruckkammer 15. Umlenkkammer 8. Filterkammer 16. Druckdifferenzmessung 2 isometric view of the fine dust extraction device (exemplary embodiment) Pos. Pos. 1 , body 9 , suction chamber 2 , mudguard 10 , vibration device 3 , Sogschlitze 11 , opening the lid 4 , hoppers 12 , butterfly valve 5 , sample Storage tanks 13 , Opening for diameter 6 , suction tube 14 , humidity probe 7 , Vacuum chamber 15 , deflection 8th , filter chamber 16 , Differential pressure measurement

Positionsbeschreibung für 3: Ausführungszeichnung für integrierte Feinstaubabsaugvorrichtung an einem Fahrzeug (Ausführungsbeispiel)Position description for 3 : Detailed drawing for integrated fine dust extraction device on a vehicle (exemplary embodiment)

  • Pos. 1 SogschlitzePos. 1 Sogschlitze
  • Pos. 2 KarosseriePos. 2 body
  • Pos. 3 BefestigungsrahmenPos. 3 mounting frame
  • Pos. 4 SogkammerPos. 4 suction chamber
  • Pos. 5 BetriebsdruckmesssondePos. 5 Operating pressure probe
  • Pos. 6 VibrationsvorrichtungPos. 6 vibration device
  • Pos. 7 UnterdruckkammerPos. 7 Vacuum chamber
  • Pos. 8 FilterstützgitterPos. 8th Filter support grid
  • Pos. 9 FilterkammerPos. 9 filter chamber
  • Pos 10 UmlenkkammerPos 10 deflection
  • Pos. 11 GriffPos. 11 Handle
  • Pos. 12 SogkammerrahmenPos. 12 Sogkammerrahmen
  • Pos. 13 Differenzdruckmessung und Steuerung mit AnzeigePos. 13 Differential pressure measurement and control with display
  • Pos. 14 SammeltrichterPos. 14 hoppers
  • Pos. 15 ProbesammelbehälterPos. 15 sample Storage tanks
  • Pos. 16 AbsperrorganPos. 16 shutoff
  • Pos. 17 SaugrohrPos. 17 suction tube
  • Pos. 18 DichtungPos. 18 poetry
  • Pos. 19 Feuchtigkeitssteuerung mit AnzeigePos. 19 Humidity control with display
  • Pos. 20 FeuchtigkeitssondePos. 20 humidity probe
  • Pos. 21 Durchflussmesser mit Anzeige und Anschlussstelle für Staubmessgerät (Aerosolspektrometer)Pos. 21 Flow meter with display and connection point for dust measuring device (aerosol spectrometer)
  • Pos. 22 SchutzkappePos. 22 protective cap

Literaturverzeichnis:Bibliography:

  • [1] Leopold, Böswirth., Technische Strömungslehre, 4. Auflage, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden, 2001.Leopold, Böswirth., Technical fluid mechanics, 4th edition, Friedr. Vieweg & son Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden, 2001.
  • [2] Hucho, W,-H.: Aerodynamik des Automobils, Vogel- Verlag, Würzburg, 1981.[2] Hucho, W, -H .: Aerodynamics of the automobile, Vogel-Verlag, Würzburg, 1,981th
  • [3] Der Wind der Autos besser macht, Broschüre der Volkswagenwerk AG, Wolfsburg, 1983.[3] The wind makes the cars better, brochure from Volkswagenwerk AG, Wolfsburg, 1,983th

Claims (3)

Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Feinstäuben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Vorrichtung an einem Transportmittel befestigt ist und die Feinstäube während des Bewegungszustandes des Transportmittels automatisch einsammelt und in einem Behälter speichert.Device for receiving fine dust, characterized in that this device is attached to a transport and automatically collects the fine dust during the state of motion of the transport and stores in a container. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Konzentration und/oder Partikelgrößenverteilung der aufgesammelten Feinstäube während des Einsammelns über ein Messgerät bestimmt werden kann.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the concentration and / or particle size distribution of the collected fine dust while of collecting over a measuring device can be determined. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit dieser Vorrichtung gemessenen Daten per Funk an einen Empfänger weitergeleitet werden könne.Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that that data measured with this device are transmitted by radio to a receiver could be.
DE10329961A 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Device for receiving of fine dusts is attached to vehicle and automatically collects fine dust during movement of vehicle, with concentration and/or particle size distribution of collected dusts determined by measuring instrument Withdrawn DE10329961A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE10329961A DE10329961A1 (en) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Device for receiving of fine dusts is attached to vehicle and automatically collects fine dust during movement of vehicle, with concentration and/or particle size distribution of collected dusts determined by measuring instrument

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006019335U1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-04-30 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Fine dust extraction device in a vehicle
DE102016224432A1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-06-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle with a dust sensor and method for reducing dust upset or dust emission by a motor vehicle
DE102016223556A1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-06-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle with a dust sensor and method for reducing the dust upset by a motor vehicle
DE102016200936A1 (en) 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle with dust collector
WO2018134313A1 (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Road vehicle having an ambient air purification device, ambient air purification device and filter element
DE102017200941A1 (en) 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Apparatus and method for measuring brake particle emissions
WO2018202421A1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-08 Horiba Europe Gmbh Device for detecting and measuring brake dust
DE102019133794A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-10 Ostfalia Hochschule Für Angewandte Wissenschaften - Hochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel Vehicle fine dust collector and vehicle

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006019335U1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-04-30 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Fine dust extraction device in a vehicle
US10293824B2 (en) 2015-12-09 2019-05-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Dust resuspension system for a motor vehicle
DE102016224432A1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-06-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle with a dust sensor and method for reducing dust upset or dust emission by a motor vehicle
DE102016223556A1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-06-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle with a dust sensor and method for reducing the dust upset by a motor vehicle
DE102016223556B4 (en) 2015-12-09 2023-09-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle with a dust sensor and method for reducing the raising of dust by a motor vehicle
DE102016224432B4 (en) 2015-12-09 2023-03-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle with dust sensor and method for reducing dust turbulence or dust emission by a motor vehicle
US10352854B2 (en) 2015-12-09 2019-07-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle having dust sensor for reducing dust resuspension
DE102016200936A1 (en) 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle with dust collector
WO2018134313A1 (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Road vehicle having an ambient air purification device, ambient air purification device and filter element
US11065942B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2021-07-20 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Environmental air cleaning device, road vehicle having environmental air cleaning device, and filter element
US11634011B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2023-04-25 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Road vehicle having an ambient air purification device, ambient air purification device and filter element
DE102017200941B4 (en) 2017-01-20 2019-05-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Apparatus and method for measuring brake particle emissions
DE102017200941A1 (en) 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Apparatus and method for measuring brake particle emissions
JP2020520448A (en) * 2017-05-02 2020-07-09 ホリバ ヨーロッパ ゲーエムベーハー Device for detecting and measuring brake dust
WO2018202421A1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-08 Horiba Europe Gmbh Device for detecting and measuring brake dust
DE102019133794A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-10 Ostfalia Hochschule Für Angewandte Wissenschaften - Hochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel Vehicle fine dust collector and vehicle
DE102019133794B4 (en) 2019-12-10 2023-10-05 Ostfalia Hochschule Für Angewandte Wissenschaften - Hochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel Vehicle fine dust collection device and vehicle

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