DE10305752A1 - Production of periodic structures e.g. toothed wheels and toothed arrangements on cylindrical components comprises metal-cutting machining carried out by a succession of hob peeling and shaving without tool exchange in one machine - Google Patents
Production of periodic structures e.g. toothed wheels and toothed arrangements on cylindrical components comprises metal-cutting machining carried out by a succession of hob peeling and shaving without tool exchange in one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10305752A1 DE10305752A1 DE2003105752 DE10305752A DE10305752A1 DE 10305752 A1 DE10305752 A1 DE 10305752A1 DE 2003105752 DE2003105752 DE 2003105752 DE 10305752 A DE10305752 A DE 10305752A DE 10305752 A1 DE10305752 A1 DE 10305752A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- shaving
- wheel
- scraping
- toothed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F21/00—Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
- B23F21/005—Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth with plural tools on a common axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F17/00—Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups
- B23F17/006—Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups using different machines or machining operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F19/00—Finishing gear teeth by other tools than those used for manufacturing gear teeth
- B23F19/06—Shaving the faces of gear teeth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F21/00—Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
- B23F21/04—Planing or slotting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F21/00—Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
- B23F21/28—Shaving cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F23/00—Accessories or equipment combined with or arranged in, or specially designed to form part of, gear-cutting machines
- B23F23/12—Other devices, e.g. tool holders; Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
- B23F23/1218—Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F5/00—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made
- B23F5/12—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by planing or slotting
- B23F5/16—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by planing or slotting the tool having a shape similar to that of a spur wheel or part thereof
- B23F5/163—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by planing or slotting the tool having a shape similar to that of a spur wheel or part thereof the tool and workpiece being in crossed axis arrangement, e.g. skiving, i.e. "Waelzschaelen"
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur spanenden Bearbeitung von zylindrischen, rotationssymetrischen Bauteilen zur Herstellung periodischer Strukturen, vorzugsweise Zahnräder und Verzahnungen, nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method and a device for machining cylindrical, rotationally symmetrical components for the production of periodic structures, preferably gears and gears, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Es existieren unterschiedliche Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zahnrädern, die sich auf Grund ihrer Kinematik und Zerspanungsprinzipien zum Teil erheblich voneinander unterscheiden.There are different procedures for the production of gears, which due to their kinematics and machining principles Partially differ from each other.
Üblicherweise erfolgt aufgrund der hohen Anforderungen an die Genauigkeit zunächst eine spanende Vorbearbeitung und im Anschluss eine Feinbearbeitung der Verzahnung. Aufgrund der besseren Bearbeitbarkeit wird oftmals angestrebt, die Verzahnung vor dem Härten im weichen Zustand zu bearbeiten.Usually Because of the high demands on the accuracy, there is first a cutting Pre-processing and then fine machining of the toothing. Because of the better machinability, the gearing is often sought before hardening to work in the soft state.
Das derzeit dominierende Verfahren zur Vorbearbeitung von Zahnrädern ist das Wälzfräsen. Derartige Verfahren sind u.a. in der DE19918289 „Verfahren zum Herstellen verzahnter Werkstücke", EP0614406 „Zahnradwälzfräsmaschine" oder DE4029671 „Verfahren zur Herstellung von runden Werkstücken mit stegförmigen Vorsprüngen, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Zahnrädern „ offenbart.The currently dominant process for pre-machining gears is hobbing. such Procedures include in DE19918289 "Method for manufacturing toothed workpieces ", EP0614406" gear hobbing machine "or DE4029671" method for the production of round workpieces with web-shaped projections, in particular for the production of gears "disclosed.
Zur Weichfeinbearbeitung kommt in
den meisten Fällen
das Schaben zum Einsatz, wie es u.a. aus der
Aufgrund der sehr unterschiedlichen Kinematik der beiden Prozesse Wälzfräsen und Schaben, müssen hierfür zwei unterschiedliche Maschinen eingesetzt werden.Because of the very different Kinematics of the two processes hobbing and Scraping, must therefor two different machines can be used.
Die Vor- und Feinbearbeitung von Zahnrädern auf zwei unterschiedlichen Maschinen führt zu einem hohen logistischen Aufwand. Dabei entstehen Kosten für den Transport des Werkstücks von einer Maschine zur nächsten, das Beladen der Maschinen und die mögliche Lagerung der Werkstücke zwischen den beiden Bearbeitungsschritten.The pre and finishing of gears on two different machines leads to a high logistic Expenditure. This incurs costs for the transport of the workpiece from one machine to the next, the loading of the machines and the possible storage of the workpieces between the two processing steps.
Um dieses Problem zu vermeiden, wird in neuerer Zeit auch das Wälzfräsen zur Weichfeinbearbeitung mit deutlich verringerten Vorschüben eingesetzt, wobei jedoch Nachteile in Bezug auf die Bearbeitungszeit in Kauf genommen werden, da die Anzahl an aktiven Schneiden und die aktive Schneidenlänge deutlich geringer ist als beim Schaben.To avoid this problem more recently hobbing for Soft fine machining with significantly reduced feed rates, however, disadvantages in terms of processing time in purchase because the number of active cutting edges and the active one cutting length is significantly less than with scraping.
Das Wälzschälen ist ein seit langer Zeit bekanntes Bearbeitungsverfahren zur Vorbereitung von Zahnrädern, das in der Vergangenheit jedoch nicht erfolgreich eingesetzt werden konnte. Wälzschälverfahren werden u.a. in der DE3533064 „Verfahren zur Bearbeitung der Flanken von Zahnrädern durch Wälzschälen sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens", DE8607328 „Maschine zum Wälzschälen zylindrischer Verzahnungen", DE69303704 „Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wälzschälen" beschrieben.Skiving is a long time ago known machining process for preparing gears, the not successfully used in the past could. hob peeling are among others in DE3533064 "Method for machining the flanks of gear wheels by skiving and Implementation device such a process, " DE8607328 "Machine for Skiving more cylindrical Gears ", DE69303704" Method and device for skiving peeling ".
Innovationen im Bereich der Werkzeugmaschinensteuerungen führen dazu, dass in letzter Zeit die Anwendung dieses Prozesses zur wirtschaftlichen Vorverzahnung möglich erscheint.Innovations in the field of machine tool controls to lead that lately the application of this process to economic Pre-toothing possible appears.
Die Bearbeitungskinematik des Wälzschälens und des Schabens sind sehr ähnlich, wodurch eine Fertigbearbeitung von Zahnrädern durch Wälzschälen und Schaben in einer Maschine realisierbar ist.The machining kinematics of skiving and of cockroaches are very similar thus finishing gearwheels by skiving and Scraping is feasible in one machine.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bearbeitungsverfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zahnrädern oder periodischen Strukturen auf rotationssymetrischen Körpern zu entwickeln, das eine Vor- und Feinbearbeitung ohne Werkstückwechsel in einer Maschine bei hoher Bearbeitungsgeschwindigkeit realisiert.The invention is based on the object Machining method and a device for the production of gears or periodic structures on rotationally symmetrical bodies develop a pre- and fine machining without changing the workpiece realized in a machine at high processing speed.
Diese Aufgabe wird in Verbindung mit dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is linked with the preamble of claim 1 according to the invention the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren und die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung erlauben eine Reduzierung der Fertigungskosten von Zahnrädern. Außerdem wird eine einfachere Werkstücklogistik ermöglicht sowie verkürzte Maschinenrüstzeiten.The method according to the invention and the device according to the invention allow a reduction in the manufacturing costs of gears. Besides, will simpler workpiece logistics allows as well as shortened Machine set-up.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausbildung des Erfindungsgegenstandes sieht vor, dass sich an einem Ende der Welle auf dem das Schneidrad und das Schabrad angeordnet sind, eine standardisierte Aufnahme für ein Maschinenfutter befindet, wodurch die Welle in der Maschine aufgenommen wird.An advantageous training of The subject of the invention provides that at one end of the shaft on which the cutting wheel and the shaving wheel are arranged, a standardized one Recording for a machine chuck is located, causing the shaft to be in the machine is recorded.
Gemäß einer besonderen Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist auf der Welle auf dem das Schneidrad und das Schabrad angeordnet sind, zur Messung von Prozesskräften ein mitlaufendes Schnittkraftdynamometer angebracht.According to a particular embodiment of the The subject of the invention is on the shaft on which the cutting wheel and the shaving wheel are arranged for measuring process forces moving dynamometer attached.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden in der Zeichnung anhand von schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsformen beschrieben.Further details of the invention are shown in the drawing using schematically illustrated embodiments described.
Hierbei zeigt:Here shows:
In
- 11
- Welle mit Werkzeugaufnahme für diewave with tool holder for the
- Verfahrenskombination Wälzschälen und Schabenprocess combination Skiving and Scrape
- 22
- Schabradshaving cutter
- 33
- Schälradpeeling wheel
- 44
- Mitlaufendes Schnittkraftdynamometer zur Messung vonGuided type Cutting force dynamometer for measuring
- Prozesskräftenprocess forces
- 55
- Maschinenaufnahmemachine mounting
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003105752 DE10305752A1 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2003-02-11 | Production of periodic structures e.g. toothed wheels and toothed arrangements on cylindrical components comprises metal-cutting machining carried out by a succession of hob peeling and shaving without tool exchange in one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003105752 DE10305752A1 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2003-02-11 | Production of periodic structures e.g. toothed wheels and toothed arrangements on cylindrical components comprises metal-cutting machining carried out by a succession of hob peeling and shaving without tool exchange in one machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10305752A1 true DE10305752A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
Family
ID=32945811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003105752 Withdrawn DE10305752A1 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2003-02-11 | Production of periodic structures e.g. toothed wheels and toothed arrangements on cylindrical components comprises metal-cutting machining carried out by a succession of hob peeling and shaving without tool exchange in one machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10305752A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007045610A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-26 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing sliding sleeves |
DE102009003338A1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-15 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for cutting workpieces and associated tool set |
CN103302360A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | 西门子公司 | Method for machining a workpiece |
DE102015104242A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-22 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gear cutting with tooth finishing |
DE102015120556A1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for fine machining toothed and hardened work wheels |
DE102015121523A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-14 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for roughing and fine machining of gears |
DE102017003648A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Liebherr-Verzahntechnik Gmbh | Method for tooth machining a workpiece |
US11383313B2 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2022-07-12 | Jtekt Corporation | Machine tool and gear machining method |
EP3442737B2 (en) † | 2016-08-03 | 2023-08-30 | Audi AG | Method and device for hard-fine machining internally toothed gearwheels by means of a toothed honing machine |
-
2003
- 2003-02-11 DE DE2003105752 patent/DE10305752A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007045610A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-26 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing sliding sleeves |
DE102009003338A1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-15 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for cutting workpieces and associated tool set |
CN103302360A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | 西门子公司 | Method for machining a workpiece |
EP2639001A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for machining a workpiece |
CN103302360B (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2015-10-28 | 西门子公司 | For cutting the method for ground processing work |
US9358627B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2016-06-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for machining a workpiece |
DE102015104242A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-22 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gear cutting with tooth finishing |
WO2016150666A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tooth-forming method having tooth finishing, and combination tool therefor |
US11858054B2 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2024-01-02 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gearing method with tooth finishing and combination tool therefor |
CN107530803A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-01-02 | 普罗费雷特两合公司 | The tooth-making method of tooth finishing and combinations thereof cutter |
US10773322B2 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2020-09-15 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gearing method with tooth finishing and combination tool therefor |
DE102015120556A1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for fine machining toothed and hardened work wheels |
WO2016150674A1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for precision-machining toothed and hardened work wheels |
US10610940B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2020-04-07 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for precision machining of toothed and hardened work wheels |
CN107530801A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2018-01-02 | 普罗费雷特两合公司 | Method and apparatus for finishing toothed and hardening workpiece wheel |
DE102015121523A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-14 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for roughing and fine machining of gears |
US10898961B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2021-01-26 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for roughing and fine-machining of gears |
WO2017097796A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for roughing and fine-machining gears |
EP3442737B2 (en) † | 2016-08-03 | 2023-08-30 | Audi AG | Method and device for hard-fine machining internally toothed gearwheels by means of a toothed honing machine |
CN108723505A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-11-02 | 利勃海尔-齿轮技术有限责任公司 | The method that gear manufacture for workpiece is processed |
DE102017003648A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Liebherr-Verzahntechnik Gmbh | Method for tooth machining a workpiece |
US10994352B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2021-05-04 | Liebherr-Verzahntechnik Gmbh | Method for the gear manufacturing machining of a workpiece |
US11383313B2 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2022-07-12 | Jtekt Corporation | Machine tool and gear machining method |
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OR8 | Request for search as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |