DE10245900A1 - Image based query system for search engines or databases of mobile telephone, portable computer uses image recognition to access more information about objects in image - Google Patents
Image based query system for search engines or databases of mobile telephone, portable computer uses image recognition to access more information about objects in image Download PDFInfo
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- DE10245900A1 DE10245900A1 DE10245900A DE10245900A DE10245900A1 DE 10245900 A1 DE10245900 A1 DE 10245900A1 DE 10245900 A DE10245900 A DE 10245900A DE 10245900 A DE10245900 A DE 10245900A DE 10245900 A1 DE10245900 A1 DE 10245900A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/50—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
- G06F16/58—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
- G06F16/583—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content
- G06F16/5854—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content using shape and object relationship
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/94—Hardware or software architectures specially adapted for image or video understanding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V30/00—Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
- G06V30/10—Character recognition
- G06V30/14—Image acquisition
- G06V30/142—Image acquisition using hand-held instruments; Constructional details of the instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
Abstract
Description
AbstractAbstract
Mobiltelefone und Computer werden zunehmend mit einer Kamera ausgestattet. Dies ermöglicht es, statt blosser Texteingaben auch Bilder an Suchmaschinen oder Datenbanken als Eingabe zu senden. Fortschritte bei Bilderkennungsverfahren wiederum ermöglichen zunehmend das automatische Erkennen von Objekten, Buchstabenfolgen oder Symbolen in digitalen Bildern. Dies erlaubt es, die Bildinformation in ein symbolisches Format, z.B. Klartext, umzuwandeln, um damit Informationen zu dem gezeigten Objekt abzurufen.Cell phones and computers will be increasingly equipped with a camera. This enables Instead of just entering text, images on search engines or databases to send as input. Advances in image recognition processes again enable increasingly the automatic recognition of objects, sequences of letters or symbols in digital images. This allows the image information in a symbolic format, e.g. Plaintext to convert to use it Get information about the object shown.
Beschreibungdescription
Ein Mensch sieht einen Gegenstand, und sofort stellt sein Gedächtnis Informationen bereit, die mit dem Gegenstand in Zusammenhang stehen. Extrem nützlich wäre ein System, das diese Leistung nachbildet oder sogar erweitert.A human sees an object and immediately restores his memory Information related to the subject. Extremely useful would be a System that simulates or even extends this service.
Moderne Verfahren der Bilderkennung
erlauben es, zunehmend besser Objekte, Landschaften, Gesichter,
Symbole, Buchstabenfolgen etc. in Bildern zu erkennen. Mehr und
mehr Kameras sind an Geräte
angeschlossen, die an Datenfernübertragungsnetzwerke
angebunden sind. Solch eine Konfiguration unterstützt die
folgende Anwendung. Mit der Kamera in einem Endgerät (
1. Bilderkennung1. Image recognition
Dieser Abschnitt gibt einen groben Überblick über eine mögliche Methode zur Objekterkennung. Eine genauere Beschreibung zu Verfahren für die Objekterkennung ist in den folgenden Publikationen beschrieben: J. Buhmann, M. Lades and C.v.d.Malsburg, „Size and Distortion Invariant Object Recognition by Hierarchical Graph Matching", in Proceedings of the IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, San Diego 1990, pp. II-411-416 und „High-Level Vision: Object Recognition and Visual Cognition", Shimon Ullman, MIT Press; ISBN: 0262710072; July 31, 2000. Verfahren zur automatischen Schriftzeichenerkennung sind beschrieben in: „Optical Character Recognition: An Illustrated Guide to the Frontier" Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 502, by Stephen V. Rice, George Nagy, Thomas A. Nartker, 1999.This section gives a rough overview of one possible Object detection method. A more detailed description of procedures for object recognition is described in the following publications: J. Buhmann, M. Lades and C.v.d.Malsburg, "Size and Distortion Invariant Object Recognition by Hierarchical Graph Matching ", in Proceedings of the IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, San Diego 1990, pp. II-411-416 and "High-Level Vision: Object Recognition and Visual Cognition ", Shimon Ullman, MIT Press; ISBN: 0262710072; July 31, 2000. Procedure for automatic character recognition are described in: "Optical Character Recognition: An Illustrated Guide to the Frontier "Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 502, by Stephen V. Rice, George Nagy, Thomas A. Nartker, 1999.
1.1 Aufbau einer Objektrepräsentation1.1 Structure of an object representation
Die meisten Objekterkennungsverfahren,
die heute verwendet werden, benutzen eine Anzahl von Beispielbildern
(
1.2 Erkennung1.2 detection
Bei der Erkennung werden die trainierten Merkmalsdetektoren
(
2. Anwendungsbeispiele2. Examples of use
Natürlich ist die automatische Bilderkennung noch weit davon entfernt, die Leistungen des menschlichen Sehsystems zu erreichen. Daher wird man sich zunächst auf Situationen beschränken, die von existierenden Bildverarbeitungssystemen gut behandelt werden können. Im folgenden beschreibe ich eine Reihe von Anwendungsfeldern und beschreibe ihre spezifischen Schwierigkeiten.Of course, the automatic one Image recognition still far from the performance of human Vision system. Therefore, you will initially limit yourself to situations that are affected by existing image processing systems can be treated well. in the In the following I describe a number of fields of application and describe their specific difficulties.
Stadt- und MuseumsführerCity and museum guide
Visuell Gebäude zu erkennen, ist mit heutigen Methoden gut realisierbar. Es hilft natürlich, wenn der Nutzer das Gebäude frontal und senkrecht fotografiert und nicht aus einem schrägen Winkel. Des weiteren kann man die Bilderkennung unterstützen, indem man Positionsinformationen mitverwendet. Viele Telefone werden mit GPS (Global Positioning System) ausgestattet, so dass man jederzeit bis auf wenige Meter weiss, wo sich das Telefon befindet. Diese Information kann man nutzen, um bei der Bildverarbeitung nur solche Gebäude oder Gebäudedetails in Betracht zu ziehen, die in Nähe sind. Da das Gebäude zu verschiedenen Tageszeiten erkennbar sein soll, muss man beim Ausbauen der visuellen Repräsentation darauf achten, dass entsprechendes Bildmaterial mit aufgenommen werden muss. Für die meisten Bilderkennungsverfahren bedeutet das, dass man einfach mehrere Bilder unter verschiedenen Beleuchtungssituationen aufnimmt und diese bei der Modellkonstruktion verwendet.Visually recognizing buildings is with today's Methods easy to implement. Of course, it helps if the user does that building Photographed frontally and vertically and not from an oblique angle. Of further one can support the image recognition by providing position information concomitantly. Many phones come with GPS (Global Positioning System), so that you can go down to a few meters at any time knows where the phone is. You can get this information use to only such buildings or building details to consider that in the vicinity are. Because the building to be recognizable at different times of the day, Develop the visual representation make sure that appropriate images are included must become. For Most image recognition processes mean that you can easily takes several pictures under different lighting situations and used this in the model construction.
Sehr einfach wäre es auch, einen universellen Kunstführer zu bauen, der einem Informationen, z.B. zu einem Gemälde, gibt. Da Bilder zweidimensional sind, ist die Erkennung wesentlich vereinfacht.It would also be very easy to create a universal to build an art guide that gives you information such as a painting. Because images are two-dimensional, recognition is much easier.
ProduktinformationenProduct Information
Eine andere Kategorie von Objekten sind Produkte wie Autos, Bücher oder Spielzeuge. Sieht der Nutzer ein Automodell, das ihn interessiert, kann er einfach davon ein Bild aufnehmen, und er wird z.B. zu einer entsprechenden Webseite mit weiteren Produktinformationen geleitet. Wiederum wird es in den frühen Phasen eines solchen Services nützlich sein, wenn der Nutzer Fotos von exakten Frontal- oder Seitenansichten aufnimmt und zum Serverrechner schickt. In späteren Versionen, wenn die Poseninvarianz verbessert worden ist, braucht sich der Nutzer weniger einzuschränken. Es ist wichtig, den bildbasierten Suchservice so zu gestalten, dass es ähnlich wie beim jetzigen World Wide Web jedem Anbieter von Informationen ermöglicht wird, für seine Webseite eine bildbasierte Suchfunktion anzubieten. Auf diese Weise kann leicht sichergestellt werden, dass für viele Produkte eine bildbasierte Suchfunktion zur Verfügung steht, da z.B. Autohersteller ein grosses Interesse daran haben werden, dass ihre neuesten Modelle per Bildaufnahme erkannt werden können.Another category of objects are products like cars, books or toys. If the user sees a car model that interests them, he can just take a picture of it and he will e.g. to a corresponding website with further product information. Again, it gets in the early Phases of such a service are useful if the user has photos of exact frontal or side views records and sends to the server computer. In later versions, when the pose invariance has been improved, the user needs to restrict himself less. It it is important to design the image-based search service in such a way that it similar to With the current World Wide Web, every provider of information is enabled for his Website to offer an image-based search function. In this way it can easily be ensured that for many products an image-based Search function available stands because e.g. Car manufacturers have a great interest in it that their latest models are recognized by image acquisition can.
TexterkennungOCR
Ein weiterer nützlicher Service besteht darin, dass man Texterkennung anbietet. Für den Reisenden nach Tokio oder Paris, der der Landessprache nicht mächtig ist, wäre es von grossem Wert, wenn er seine Kamera auf ein Schild richten kann und er dann eine Übersetzung und weitere Informationen zu dem erkannten Text erhält. Steht man beispielsweise in Tokio vor einer Sushibar, wäre es doch von grossem Wert, wenn man sofort und mühelos den entsprechenden Eintrag in einem Restaurantführer lesen könnte. Gerade für Besucher, die japanische Schriftzeichen nicht lesen können, ist dies eine sehr bequeme Lösung, um an weitere Informationen zu kommen.Another useful service is that to offer text recognition. For the traveler to Tokyo or Paris who does not speak the national language powerful is, would be it is of great value when he points his camera at a sign can and then he translates and get more information about the recognized text. Stands for example, in Tokyo in front of a sushi bar, it would be of great value if you immediately and effortlessly make the appropriate entry in a restaurant guide could read. Especially for Visitors who cannot read Japanese characters this is a very convenient solution to get more information.
Gesichtserkennungface recognition
Gesichtserkennung ist ein weiterer Spezialfall. Menschen, die aus irgendwelchen Gründen möchten, dass man schnell mehr über sie erfahren kann, können Aufnahmen von ihrem Gesicht verfügbar machen, die dann von der Bilderkennung genutzt werden können.Face recognition is another Special case. People who for some reason want you to know more about them quickly can experience Images of her face available make, which can then be used by image recognition.
Das vollausgebaute SystemThe fully equipped system
Die Zahl der Anwendungsbereiche liesse sich noch lange fortsetzen. Kataloge für Antiquitäten, Pflanzen- und Tierbestimmungsbücher können mit dem beschriebenen System wesentlich effizienter gestaltet werden. Oder man stelle sich ein Teil einer Apparatur vor, für das man Ersatz oder weitere Erklärungen braucht. Man nimmt einfach ein Bild auf, und schnell wird man auf Kennung und Hersteller oder einen entsprechenden Abschnitt in einem Handbuch verwiesen. Ein System, das einem Zusatzinformationen zu Reklametafeln gibt, ist eine weitere Anwendung. In jedem dieser Fälle nimmt der Nutzer einfach ein Bild des Gegenstandes von Interesse auf und schickt es zum Rechner, auf dem die Bilderkennung läuft. Die Bilderkennung sendet entsprechende symbolische Informationen, die das Objekt beschreibt, an die Suchmaschine, die letztlich die Information, die zum Nutzer geschickt wird, auswählt.The number of application areas can be continue for a long time. Catalogs for antiques, plant and animal identification books can be used with the described system can be designed much more efficiently. Or imagine a piece of equipment for which one needs replacement or more Explanations needs. You just take a picture and you quickly become one Identifier and manufacturer or a corresponding section in one Reference manual. A system that provides additional information Billboards there is another application. In each of these Cases takes the user simply sends and sends an image of the object of interest it to the computer on which the image recognition runs. The image recognition sends corresponding symbolic information that describes the object, to the search engine, which ultimately provides the information to the user is sent.
In der vollen Ausbaustufe hat man ein System, das man mit einem externen visuellen Gedächtnis vergleichen könnte. Jeder Gegenstand, jeder Text, jedes Symbol, jedes Gesicht, letztlich eine grosse Anzahl von Ansichten der Erdoberfläche ist in dem System gespeichert und wird kontinuierlich durch die Nutzer auf dem neuesten Stand gehalten. Letztlich hat man ein globales System, das unser Wissen über die Dinge auf unserem Planeten speichert und jederzeit zur Verfügung stellt.In the full expansion stage you have a system that you can compare with an external visual memory could. Every object, every text, every symbol, every face, ultimately a large number of views of the earth's surface are stored in the system and is continuously updated by users held. Ultimately, you have a global system that shares our knowledge of the Saving things on our planet and making them available at all times.
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