DE10244907A1 - Orally administered dietetic food, nutritional supplement or medicament, especially for improving sporting performance, comprising mixture of L-carnitine and eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids - Google Patents

Orally administered dietetic food, nutritional supplement or medicament, especially for improving sporting performance, comprising mixture of L-carnitine and eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids Download PDF

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DE10244907A1
DE10244907A1 DE10244907A DE10244907A DE10244907A1 DE 10244907 A1 DE10244907 A1 DE 10244907A1 DE 10244907 A DE10244907 A DE 10244907A DE 10244907 A DE10244907 A DE 10244907A DE 10244907 A1 DE10244907 A1 DE 10244907A1
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mixture according
substance mixture
carnitine
omega
fatty acids
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Volker Bartz
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/20Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • A23L33/12Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/175Amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/205Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

An orally administered mixture (I) comprises (per daily portion) 1-3 g of L-carnitine and 1-3 g of the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung eines Leistungsförderer für Sportler zur oralen Einnahme bestehend aus einem Gemisch aus den Omega-3-Fettsäuren EPA (Eicosapentaensäure) und DHA (Docosahexaensäure) und L-Carnitin als wirksame Substanzen, sowie gegebenenfalls zusätzlichen Stoffen wie antioxidative Vitamine, Aminosäuren und Spurenelemente.The invention relates to the use a performance enhancer for athletes for oral consumption consisting of a mixture of the omega-3 fatty acids EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and L-carnitine as active substances, and optionally additional ones Substances like antioxidative vitamins, amino acids and trace elements.

Eine Übersäuerung der Muskulatur (Lactatanstieg) ist die natürliche Begrenzung der Leistungsfähigkeit von Sportlern.Acidification of the muscles (increase in lactate) is the natural one Limitation of performance by athletes.

Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe ist es, einen Leistungsförderer zur Verfügung zu stellen, der den Lactatanstieg in der Muskulatur verzögert und die Muskeln länger mit ausreichend Sauerstoff versorgt, so dass Sportler in der Ausdauer- und Langzeitbelastung über eine längere Zeit leistungs- und belastungsfähig bleiben. Das erfindungsgemäße Gemisch muss in der Langzeitanwendung bei Sportlern in ausreichend großen Dosen verabreicht werden können, ohne dass unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen weder kurz- noch langfristig auftreten, und darf nicht unter die Doping-Richtlinien fallen.The basis of the invention The job is to be a performance enhancer to disposal which delays the increase in lactate in the muscles and the muscles longer supplied with sufficient oxygen so that athletes in endurance and Long-term exposure over a longer one Time efficient and resilient stay. The mixture according to the invention in long-term use in athletes in sufficiently large doses can be administered without unwanted Side effects neither occur in the short nor long term, and may do not fall under the doping guidelines.

Die in dem erfindungsgemäßen Gemisch enthaltenen Omega-3-Fettsäuren Eicosapentaensäure EPA) und Docosahexaensäure (DHA) sorgen für eine hohe Zell- und Gefäßwand-Fluidität und -Flexibilität, so dass eine optimale bedarfsgerechte Mikrozirkulation, gerade unter Belastungsbedingungen, sichergestellt wird. Davon profitieren sowohl die Erythrozyten wie die Kapillarwand mit einer wünschenswert hohen Sauerstoffverfügbarkeit, auch bei beginnender Dehydration (stabile maximale Sauerstoffaufnahmefähigkeit). Als Resultat wird so einer überschießenden Lactatbildung in der Muskulatur effizient vorgebeugt, bezogen auf die aktuelle genetisch und trainingsbedingt vorgegebene aerobe Kapazität und Leistungsfähigkeit.The contained in the mixture according to the invention Omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) ensure high cell and vascular wall fluidity and flexibility, so that Optimal microcirculation tailored to requirements, especially under stress conditions, is ensured becomes. Both the erythrocytes and the capillary wall benefit from this with a desirable high oxygen availability, even when dehydration begins (stable maximum oxygen absorption capacity). The result is an excessive lactate formation efficiently prevented in the muscles, based on the current Genetically and training-related aerobic capacity and performance.

Das in dem Erfindungsgemisch enthaltene L-Carnitin ist ein Biocarrier für mittel- und langkettige Fettsäuren durch die innere Mitochondrienmembran. L-Carnitin hat unter Ausdauerbelastung im aeroben-anaeroben Übergangsbereich eine gesicherte Coenzym A – Entlastungsfunktion. Dadurch kann der Übergangsbereich und noch ein wenig darüber hinaus intensitätsbezogen voll ausgereizt werden, ohne dass es zu einem deutlichen und damit dann leistungsminderndem Lactatanstieg kommt. Der Sportler kann höhere Intensitäten gehen, ohne einen abrupten Leistungseinbruch befürchten zu müssen, da die ökonomische aerobe Zuckerverbrennung beibehalten werden kann. Gleichzeitig wird so, bezogen auf den Energiestoffwechsel und die Sauerstoffversorgung, auch eine unerwünschte lange Regenerationsdauer vermieden.The L-carnitine contained in the inventive mixture is a biocarrier for medium and long chain fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. L-carnitine is under endurance in the aerobic-anaerobic transition area a secured coenzyme A - relief function. This allows the transition area and a little bit more about that also related to intensity be fully maxed out without making it clear and hence then performance-reducing lactate increase comes. The athlete can higher intensities go without having to fear an abrupt drop in performance because the economic aerobic sugar burning can be maintained. At the same time so, based on energy metabolism and oxygen supply, also an undesirable long regeneration times avoided.

Darüber hinaus wird ein positiver Beitrag der Omega-3-Fettsäuren auf den Blutdruck, Arrhytmien des Herzens (Ausdauersportler sind davon oft betroffen), das Herzinfarkt- und Schlaganfallrisiko für Untrainierte unter plötzlich hoher Belastung und auf entzündliche Prozesse, wie sie unter Ausdauerbelastung auftreten, sichergestellt.It also becomes a positive one Contribution of omega-3 fatty acids on blood pressure, arrhythmias of the heart (endurance athletes are often affected), the risk of heart attack and stroke for untrained people under suddenly high stress and inflammatory Processes that occur under endurance stress are ensured.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch den erfindungsgemäßen Leistungsförderer zur oralen Verabreichung gelöst, der durch einen Gehalt an 1–3 g Omega-3-Fettsäuren (EPA und DNA) und 1–3 g L-Carnitin pro Tagesdosis gekennzeichnet ist.This object is achieved by the performance promoter according to the invention oral administration solved, which by a content of 1-3 g Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DNA) and 1-3 g of L-carnitine per daily dose.

In einer Gruppe von Radfahrern, die bislang nur L-Carnitin zu sich nahmen, wurde mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Supplementation von Omega-3-Fettsäuren zum L-Carnitin das erfindungsgemäße Gemisch von Omega-3-Fettsäuren mit L-Carnitin getestet. Die Ausdauer wurde gegenüber der alleinigen Einnahme von L-Carnitin erheblich gesteigert, der aerobe Bereich wurde viel länger gehalten und die Regenerationsphase wurde erheblich verkürzt.In a group of cyclists who So far only L-carnitine was ingested with a supplement according to the invention of omega-3 fatty acids the mixture according to the invention for L-carnitine of omega-3 fatty acids tested with L-carnitine. The endurance was compared to the sole intake of L-carnitine significantly increases the aerobic Area became much longer held and the regeneration phase was shortened considerably.

Erstaunlicherweise ist die kombinierte Anwendung von Omega-3-Fettsäuren mit L-Carnitin ein hochwirksamer Leistungsförderer, was nach dem bisherigen Erfahrungstand von L-Carnitin allein die Wirkung von L-Carnitin noch weiter steigert.Amazingly, the combined one Use of omega-3 fatty acids with L-carnitine a highly effective performance enhancer, which according to the previous Experience of L-carnitine alone the effect of L-carnitine increases even further.

Eine bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung des Omega-3-Fettsäuren (EPA/DHA) – L-Carnitin – Gemisches sieht wie folgt aus:A preferred embodiment according to the invention of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA / DHA) - L-Carnitine - Mixture looks like this:

Beispiel 1 (Tagesportion):Example 1 (daily portion):

1–3 g L-Carnitin und 1–3 g der Omega-3-Fettsäuren EPA/DHA im bevorzugten Verhältnis 2 zu 3.1-3 g of L-carnitine and 1-3 g of Omega-3 fatty acids EPA / DHA in the preferred ratio 2 to 3.

Ausdauersportler unterliegen einem erhöhten oxidativen Stress mit der vermehrten Bildung von freien Radikalen. Entsprechend empfiehlt es sich in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung das EPA/DHA-L-Carnitin Gemisch anzureichern mit: den anti-oxidativen Vitaminen C und E, und/oder den für die Immunabwehr wichtigen Spurenelementen Zink und Selen (hier besteht eine Unterversorgung), sowie und/oder der Stickoxid (NO) liefernden Aminosäure Arginin.Endurance athletes are subject to one increased oxidative stress with the increased formation of free radicals. Accordingly, it is recommended in a further embodiment of the Invention to enrich the EPA / DHA-L-carnitine mixture with: the anti-oxidative Vitamins C and E, and / or those important for the immune system Trace elements zinc and selenium (there is an undersupply here), as well as and / or the nitrogen oxide (NO) providing amino acid arginine.

Beispiel 2 (Tagesportion):Example 2 (daily portion):

Mischung wie Beispiel 1, aber zusätzlich mit 200 mg Vitamin C, 100 mg Vitamin E versehen.Mixture as example 1, but additionally with 200 mg of vitamin C, 100 mg of vitamin E.

Beispiel 3 (Tagesportion):Example 3 (daily portion):

Mischung wie Beispiel 2, aber zusätzlich mit 15 mg Selen und 15 mg Zink versehen.Mixture as example 2, but additionally with 15 mg selenium and 15 mg zinc.

Beispiel 4 (Tagesportion):Example 4 (daily portion):

Mischung wie Beispiel 3, aber zusätzlich mit 200 μg Chrom (bei Diabetikern Typ 2) versehen.Mixture as example 3, but additionally with 200 μg chromium (at Type 2 diabetes.

Beispiel 5 (Tagesportion):Example 5 (daily portion):

Mischung wie Beispiel 4, aber zusätzlich mit 5 g Arginin versehen.Mixture as example 4, but additionally with 5 g arginine.

Claims (8)

Substanzgemisch zur oralen Einnahme, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einer Tagesportion 1–3 g L-Carnitin und 1–3 g der Omega-3-Fettsäuren EPA und DHA gemischt sind.A mixture of substances for oral ingestion, characterized in that 1–3 g of L-carnitine and 1–3 g of the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA are mixed in one daily serving. Substanzgemisch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich 50–1000 mg Vitamin C und 25–500 mg TÄ (Tocopherol-Äquivalent) Vitamin E enthalten sind.Substance mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that in addition 50-1000 mg of vitamin C and 25-500 mg TÄ (tocopherol equivalent) Vitamin E are included. Substanzgemisch nach Anspruch 1–2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich 10–60 mg Selen und/oder 5–30 mg Zink und/oder 100–200 μg Chrom enthalten sind.Substance mixture according to claim 1-2, characterized in that in addition 10-60 mg selenium and / or 5-30 mg mg zinc and / or 100-200 μg chromium included are. Substanzgemisch nach Anspruch 1–3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich 3–10 g L-Arginin enthalten sind.Substance mixture according to claims 1-3, characterized in that in addition 3-10 g L-arginine are included. Substanzgemisch nach Anspruch 1–4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Wirkstoffe in einer flüssigen Form in einer Ampulle/Flasche enthalten sind. oder in einem Pulver, Granulat oder Kapsel enthalten sind oder aber Teile davon als z.B. Tablette, Dragee oder Kapsel in einem Kombi-Pack beigefügt sind.Substance mixture according to claims 1-4, characterized in that all active ingredients in one liquid Form contained in an ampoule / bottle. or in a powder, Granules or capsules are contained or parts thereof as e.g. Tablet, dragee or capsule are included in a combination pack. Substanzgemisch nach Anspruch 1–5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der Omega-3-Fettsäuren von EPA zu DHA 2 zu 3 oder 3 zu 2 entspricht.Substance mixture according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the relationship of omega-3 fatty acids from EPA to DHA corresponds to 2 to 3 or 3 to 2. Substanzgemisch nach Anspruch 1–6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Omega-3-Fettsäuren EPA und DHA als Pulver vorliegen oder mikroverkapselt sind und mit den Antioxidantien Vitamin C und Vitamin E und/oder Rosmarin vor Oxidation geschützt sind, aus Algen oder Fischöl stammen und mit einem Aroma, vorzugsweise der Note Nuss-Caramel gegen Fischgeruch und -geschmack geschützt sind.Substance mixture according to claims 1-6, characterized in that the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA are in powder form or are microencapsulated and with the Antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E and / or rosemary before oxidation protected are from algae or fish oil originate and with an aroma, preferably the note nut caramel are protected against the smell and taste of fish. Substanzgemisch nach Anspruch 1–7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich um ein diätetisches Lebensmittel für besondere medizinische Zwecke, ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel oder ein Arzneimittel handelt, in Ampullen, Flaschen, Portionsbeuteln, Tagesrationen oder größeren Gebinden wie z.B. Dosen verpackt ist.Substance mixture according to claims 1-7, characterized in that it is a dietary Food for special medical purposes, a food supplement or a medicine deals, in ampoules, bottles, sachets, daily rations or larger containers such as. Cans is packed.
DE10244907A 2002-09-25 2002-09-25 Orally administered dietetic food, nutritional supplement or medicament, especially for improving sporting performance, comprising mixture of L-carnitine and eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids Withdrawn DE10244907A1 (en)

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DE10244907A DE10244907A1 (en) 2002-09-25 2002-09-25 Orally administered dietetic food, nutritional supplement or medicament, especially for improving sporting performance, comprising mixture of L-carnitine and eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2316263A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2009-04-01 Proyecto Empresarial Brudy, S.L. Use of dha, epa or dha-derived epa for treating pathology associated with cellular oxidative damage
WO2012085671A3 (en) * 2010-12-21 2013-04-11 Omegatri As Antioxidants in fish oil powder and tablets

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2316263A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2009-04-01 Proyecto Empresarial Brudy, S.L. Use of dha, epa or dha-derived epa for treating pathology associated with cellular oxidative damage
WO2012085671A3 (en) * 2010-12-21 2013-04-11 Omegatri As Antioxidants in fish oil powder and tablets

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