DE102012208860A1 - Method for producing piston rings - Google Patents

Method for producing piston rings Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102012208860A1
DE102012208860A1 DE102012208860A DE102012208860A DE102012208860A1 DE 102012208860 A1 DE102012208860 A1 DE 102012208860A1 DE 102012208860 A DE102012208860 A DE 102012208860A DE 102012208860 A DE102012208860 A DE 102012208860A DE 102012208860 A1 DE102012208860 A1 DE 102012208860A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
piston rings
produced
round rod
ring segments
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102012208860A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Thomas Dickmann
Gero Sinha
Holger Weiss
Claus Spiegelhauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PEAK-WERKSTOFF GmbH
Peak Werkstoff GmbH
Original Assignee
PEAK-WERKSTOFF GmbH
Peak Werkstoff GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PEAK-WERKSTOFF GmbH, Peak Werkstoff GmbH filed Critical PEAK-WERKSTOFF GmbH
Priority to DE102012208860A priority Critical patent/DE102012208860A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2012/073590 priority patent/WO2013174456A1/en
Publication of DE102012208860A1 publication Critical patent/DE102012208860A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/115Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by spraying molten metal, i.e. spray sintering, spray casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/20Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by extruding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/02Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of piston rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/06Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass piston rings from one piece
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/02Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C33/0257Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
    • C22C33/0278Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
    • C22C33/0285Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kolbenringen, wobei in einem ersten Schritt durch Sprühkompaktieren von Metall ein Rohling hergestellt wird, der anschließend durch thermomechanisches Umformen zu einer Rundstange umgeformt wird, aus der die Kolbenringe hergestellt werden.The invention relates to a method for producing piston rings, wherein in a first step by spray compacting of metal, a blank is produced, which is then converted by thermo-mechanical forming to a round rod, from which the piston rings are produced.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kolbenringen. Kolbenringe werden als Dicht- und Ölabstreichelemente auf Kolben eines Verbrennungsmotors oder eines Kolbenverdichters eingesetzt. Bekannte Fertigungsverfahren zur Herstellung von Kolbenringen sind das Einzelgießen oder das Abstechen einzelner Ringe von Büchsen. Die Formgebung geschieht in der Regel durch Doppelformdrehen oder durch eine Außen- und Innenbearbeitung des Rohlings. The invention relates to a method for producing piston rings. Piston rings are used as sealing and Ölabstreichelemente on pistons of an internal combustion engine or a reciprocating compressor. Known manufacturing processes for the production of piston rings are the single casting or the tapping off of individual rings of cans. The shaping is usually done by double-forming or by an external and internal machining of the blank.

Die Herstellung von Kolbenringen aus Stahl erfolgt üblicherweise aus einem profilierten Draht. Der Draht wird zunächst auf ein Rohr gewickelt, um die Kolbenringform zu erhalten. Anschließend wird die Stoßöffnung herausgetrennt, und die aufgezogenen Spiralen werden voneinander getrennt, um Ringsegmente zu erhalten. The production of piston rings made of steel is usually made of a profiled wire. The wire is first wound on a tube to obtain the piston ring shape. Subsequently, the butt hole is cut out and the wound spirals are separated to obtain ring segments.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren bereitzustellen, mit dem sich Kolbenringe mit verbesserten Eigenschaften, insbesondere mit verringertem Verschleiß, herstellen lassen. The invention has for its object to provide a method by which piston rings can be produced with improved properties, in particular with reduced wear.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass in einem ersten Schritt durch Sprühkompaktieren von Metall ein Rohling hergestellt wird, der anschließend durch thermomechanisches Umformen zu einer Rundstange umgeformt wird, aus der die Kolbenringe hergestellt werden. This object is achieved in that in a first step by spray compacting of metal, a blank is produced, which is then converted by thermo-mechanical forming into a round rod, from which the piston rings are produced.

Das durch Sprühkompaktieren hergestellte Ringmaterial wird zunächst einer thermomechanischen Umformung unterzogen, beispielsweise ein Freiformschmieden zu Brammen. Die Brammen werden anschließend durch Walzen zu Rundstangen umgeformt. The ring material produced by spray compacting is first subjected to thermo-mechanical forming, for example, forging into slabs. The slabs are then formed into round bars by rolling.

Aus den Rundstangen können die Kolbenringe durch zwei verschiedene Verfahren hergestellt werden:

  • 1. Zunächst werden aus den Rundstangen als Vormaterial durch Pilgern oder Strangpressen dünnwandige Rohre hergestellt. Von den dünnwandigen Rohren werden anschließend Ringsegmente abgesägt oder abgestochen und final bearbeitet. Die finale Bearbeitung eines Kolbenrings besteht bekannterweise im Heraustrennen der Stoßöffnung und der notwendigen Formgebung mittels einer entsprechenden Wärmebehandlung. Erforderlichenfalls werden die Ringe außen und/oder innen abgedreht oder geschliffen.
  • 2. Nach einem anderen Herstellungsverfahren wird das Halbzeug Rundstange zunächst zu einem Draht mit dem erforderlichen Durchmesser gezogen. Der Draht wird anschließend auf ein Rohr oder eine Stange gewickelt, um die Kolbenringform zu erhalten. Danach werden die aufgezogenen Spiralen getrennt, so dass Ringsegmente erhalten werden. Falls eine Stoßöffnung in die Ringe eingebracht wird, so erfolgt dies, während der Draht auf dem Rohr oder der Stange aufgewickelt ist.
From the round bars, the piston rings can be made by two different methods:
  • 1. First of all, thin-walled tubes are produced from the round bars as starting material by pilgrims or extruders. From the thin-walled tubes, ring segments are subsequently sawn or tapped and finally machined. The final machining of a piston ring is known to be in the separation of the butt opening and the necessary shaping by means of a corresponding heat treatment. If necessary, the rings are turned or sanded outside and / or inside.
  • 2. According to another manufacturing method, the semi-finished round bar is first pulled to a wire of the required diameter. The wire is then wound on a tube or rod to obtain the piston ring shape. Thereafter, the drawn spirals are separated so that ring segments are obtained. If a butt hole is inserted in the rings, it will do so while the wire is wound on the tube or rod.

Bevorzugt werden die Kolbenringe nach den vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahren aus einer Stahllegierung hergestellt. Die verwendete Stahllegierung, aus der durch Sprühkompaktierung das Vormaterial hergestellt wird, enthält bevorzugt einen Cr-Gehalt von 8 bis 17 Gew.-% und einen C-Gehalt von 0,3 bis 0,8 Gew.-%. Preferably, the piston rings are made of a steel alloy according to the methods described above. The steel alloy used, from which the starting material is produced by spray compacting, preferably contains a Cr content of 8 to 17% by weight and a C content of 0.3 to 0.8% by weight.

Durch das erfindungsgemäße Sprühkompaktieren in der ersten Stufe sind feinere Gefüge und geringere Ausscheidungen ungünstiger Phasen erreichbar. So lassen sich Kolbenringe mit geringerem Verschleiß herstellen, da die Abrasivität für den Reibungspartner verringert wird. The spray compaction according to the invention in the first stage achieves finer microstructures and lower precipitations of unfavorable phases. Thus, piston rings can be produced with less wear, since the abrasiveness for the friction partner is reduced.

Claims (5)

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kolbenringen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem ersten Schritt durch Sprühkompaktieren von Metall ein Rohling hergestellt wird, der anschließend durch thermomechanisches Umformen zu einer Rundstange umgeformt wird, aus der die Kolbenringe hergestellt werden. A method for producing piston rings, characterized in that in a first step by spray compacting of metal, a blank is produced, which is then converted by thermo-mechanical forming to a round rod, from which the piston rings are produced. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aus der Rundstange durch Pilgern oder Strangpressen ein dünnwandiges Rohr hergestellt wird, von dem anschließend Ringsegmente abgesägt oder abgestochen werden.  A method according to claim 1, characterized in that from the round rod by pilgrims or extrusion a thin-walled tube is produced, are sawed or tapped from the then ring segments. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach dem Absägen oder Abstechen der Ringsegmente eine finale Bearbeitung der Kolbenringe durchgeführt wird.  A method according to claim 2, characterized in that after the sawing or parting of the ring segments a final processing of the piston rings is performed. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnet durch folgende Verfahrensschritte: – Zunächst wird aus der Rundstange ein Draht gezogen, – der Draht wird anschließend auf ein Rohr oder eine Stange gewickelt, um die Kolbenringform zu erhalten, – danach werden die aufgezogenen Spiralen getrennt, um Ringsegmente zu erhalten.  Method according to claim 1, characterized by the following method steps: - First, a wire is drawn from the round rod, The wire is then wound on a tube or rod to obtain the piston ring shape, - Then the wound spirals are separated to obtain ring segments. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vormaterial durch Sprühkompaktieren aus einer Stahllegierung hergestellt wird, die einen Cr-Gehalt von 8 bis 17 Gew.-% und einen C-Gehalt von 0,3 bis 0,8 Gew.-% aufweist.  Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the starting material is prepared by spray-compacting a steel alloy having a Cr content of 8 to 17 wt .-% and a C content of 0.3 to 0.8 wt .-% having.
DE102012208860A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Method for producing piston rings Withdrawn DE102012208860A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012208860A DE102012208860A1 (en) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Method for producing piston rings
PCT/EP2012/073590 WO2013174456A1 (en) 2012-05-25 2012-11-26 Method for producing piston rings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012208860A DE102012208860A1 (en) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Method for producing piston rings

Publications (1)

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DE102012208860A1 true DE102012208860A1 (en) 2013-11-28

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DE (1) DE102012208860A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013174456A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4328619C2 (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-08-10 Peak Werkstoff Gmbh Partially reinforced cast aluminum component and process for its production
DE19532244C2 (en) * 1995-09-01 1998-07-02 Peak Werkstoff Gmbh Process for the production of thin-walled tubes (I)
DE19851424A1 (en) * 1998-11-07 2000-05-11 Nagel Masch Werkzeug Piston ring used for I.C. engines consists of a multiphase material in the region of the ring outer surface containing finely divided hard material particles in a matrix
AT4434U1 (en) * 2000-07-13 2001-07-25 Avl List Gmbh RIFLE BUSHING FOR A PISTON, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE19523484C2 (en) * 1995-06-28 2002-11-14 Daimler Chrysler Ag Method for producing a cylinder liner from a hypereutectic aluminum / silicon alloy for casting into a crankcase of a reciprocating piston machine and cylinder liner produced thereafter
DE102005004486B4 (en) * 2005-01-31 2011-05-05 Peak Werkstoff Gmbh Bushing for pouring into an engine block

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2010262C (en) * 1989-02-17 1994-02-08 Seiichi Koike Heat resistant slide member for internal combustion engine
DE19532253C2 (en) * 1995-09-01 1998-07-02 Peak Werkstoff Gmbh Process for the production of thin-walled pipes (II)
JP4954644B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2012-06-20 日本ピストンリング株式会社 Combination of cylinder liner and piston ring
DE102009010473A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-11-18 Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh Steel material composition for the production of piston rings and cylinder liners

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4328619C2 (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-08-10 Peak Werkstoff Gmbh Partially reinforced cast aluminum component and process for its production
DE19523484C2 (en) * 1995-06-28 2002-11-14 Daimler Chrysler Ag Method for producing a cylinder liner from a hypereutectic aluminum / silicon alloy for casting into a crankcase of a reciprocating piston machine and cylinder liner produced thereafter
DE19532244C2 (en) * 1995-09-01 1998-07-02 Peak Werkstoff Gmbh Process for the production of thin-walled tubes (I)
DE19851424A1 (en) * 1998-11-07 2000-05-11 Nagel Masch Werkzeug Piston ring used for I.C. engines consists of a multiphase material in the region of the ring outer surface containing finely divided hard material particles in a matrix
AT4434U1 (en) * 2000-07-13 2001-07-25 Avl List Gmbh RIFLE BUSHING FOR A PISTON, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE102005004486B4 (en) * 2005-01-31 2011-05-05 Peak Werkstoff Gmbh Bushing for pouring into an engine block

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