DE102011012544A1 - Method for creating energy from static characteristics of sufficient water accumulation for small power plant, involves utilizing hydrostatic pressure of column in order to obtain energy, where column is originated from bore hole - Google Patents
Method for creating energy from static characteristics of sufficient water accumulation for small power plant, involves utilizing hydrostatic pressure of column in order to obtain energy, where column is originated from bore hole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011012544A1 DE102011012544A1 DE201110012544 DE102011012544A DE102011012544A1 DE 102011012544 A1 DE102011012544 A1 DE 102011012544A1 DE 201110012544 DE201110012544 DE 201110012544 DE 102011012544 A DE102011012544 A DE 102011012544A DE 102011012544 A1 DE102011012544 A1 DE 102011012544A1
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- Germany
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- power plant
- small power
- water
- plant according
- novel small
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Energieversorgung von heute ist ein vitales Thema vieler Menschen, gerade in Anbetracht, dass viele Netze immer teurer werden. Der Stand der Technik ist so, dass konventionelle Techniken, wie Wind und Wasser angeboten werden, aber auch Gas- und Ölverbrennung, Erdwärme, Solarthermik wie auch Solarvolteik, Pallets u. a.. Meistens entsteht dabei CO2, also eine Belastung der Umwelt.The energy supply of today is a vital topic of many people, especially considering that many networks are becoming more and more expensive. The state of the art is such that conventional techniques such as wind and water are offered, but also gas and oil burning, geothermal, solar thermal as well as solar typhics, pallets and others. Most of the time this creates CO 2 , which is a burden on the environment.
Die vorliegende Erfindung geht einen anderen Weg. Es ist bekannt, dass eine Ansammlung von Wasser einen Eigendruck erzeugt, genauer: 10 m entspricht einen Wassereigendruck von 1 at.The present invention takes a different approach. It is known that an accumulation of water creates an autogenous pressure, more precisely: 10 m corresponds to a water autogenous pressure of 1 at.
Bohrt man ein Loch von 50 m, flutet meistens das Grundwasser diesen Hohlraum. Man hat also 50 at. Versenkt man nun eine Wasserzersetzungsvorrichtung, dann kann mit Hilfe der Elektrolyse das Grundwasser partiell zersetzt werden in den Bestandteilen, nämlich H2 und O2. Da Wasser eine Dicht von 0,999 103 Kg m–3 hat, aber Wasserstoff 0,08 Kg m–3 und Sauerstoff 1,42 Kgm–3 erkennt man schon, dass mindestens drei Größenordnungen in der Dichte sich die Gase von dem Wasser unterscheiden. Das bedeutet, Auftrieb für die Blasen an sich, aber erst recht auch durch die Beschleunigung, die der Schweredruckes des Wassers selbst, auslöst. Hier setzt der erfinderische Gedanke ein, nämlich die Blasen aus der Elektrolyse des Wassers kommend, welche die Dichteunterschiede zum Wasserkörper aufweisen und unter dem Einfluss des Schweredruckes stehen, zu nutzen, um so die daraus resultierende Wasser-Gas-Strömung, als Basis für die Energieerzeugung mittels Turbine und Generator zu nutzen, um damit Elektrizität zu erzeuge. Desweiteren können die Gase in einer Brennstoffzelle vereinigt werden, so dass wieder Wasser entsteht, mit der entsprechenden Bildungswärme und natürlich noch einmal Strom, durch die an den Membranen der Brennstoffzelle abgestreiften Elektronen. Also: zweimal Energie, Wärme und Wasser sind die Produkte dieses Verfahrens. Die dazu gehörige Vorrichtung ist aufgebaut aus einer oder mehreren Wasserzersetzungszellen mit entsprechenden Membranen, wo sich die Gaskomponenten H2 und O2 getrennt in gefluteten Strömungsröhren aufsteigen und durch die Auftriebskraft im letzten Drittel der Strömungsröhren von Turbinen mit entsprechenden Generatoren genutzt werden. Am oberen Ende der Strömungsröhren befindet sich eine Brennstoffzelle als Wandler, wo die Partialgase zum Wasser verbrennen und wiederholt Energie in den Formen Wärme und Strom frei wird. Damit wird dreifach Energie generiert ohne integrierte Belastung der Umwelt. Die Ausbeute ist proportional abhängig von der Höhe der Wassersäule, d. h. je Tiefer das Loch ist, in der die Wasseransammlung steht, um so größer ist nicht nur der Wirkungsgrad, sondern auch der Erntefaktor, als Ausdruck des Verhältnisses von gewonnener Nutzenergie zum Aufwand an Primärenergie für den Bau, Wartung und Betrieb, innerhalb einer Zeit der erwarteten Lebensdauer der Vorrichtung.If you drill a hole of 50 m, the groundwater usually floods this cavity. So you have 50 at. Now sinking a water decomposition device, then with the help of electrolysis, the groundwater can be partially decomposed in the components, namely H 2 and O 2 . Since water has a density of 0.999.103 Kg m -3 , but hydrogen 0.08 Kg m -3 and oxygen 1.42 Kgm -3 , it can already be seen that at least three orders of magnitude in density, the gases differ from the water. This means boosting the bubbles themselves, but even more so by the acceleration caused by the heavy pressure of the water itself. Here comes the inventive idea, namely the bubbles coming from the electrolysis of the water, which have the density differences to the water body and are under the influence of the gravitational pressure to use, so the resulting water-gas flow, as a basis for energy production using turbine and generator to generate electricity. Furthermore, the gases can be combined in a fuel cell, so that again water is formed, with the appropriate heat of formation and, of course, once again electricity, by the stripped at the membranes of the fuel cell electrons. So: twice energy, heat and water are the products of this process. The associated device is constructed of one or more water decomposition cells with respective membranes where the gas components H 2 and O 2 separate up into flooded flow tubes and are utilized by the buoyancy force in the last third of the flow tubes of turbines with corresponding generators. At the top of the flow tubes is a fuel cell as a converter, where the partial gases burn to the water and repeatedly release energy in the forms of heat and electricity. This generates three times more energy without an integrated burden on the environment. The yield is proportional depending on the height of the water column, ie the deeper the hole is, in which the accumulation of water is, the greater is not only the efficiency, but also the harvest factor, as an expression of the ratio of useful energy gained to the amount of primary energy for the construction, maintenance and operation, within a time of the expected life of the device.
Im Weiteren sollen an zwei Beispielen der Sachverhalt des erfinderischen Gedankens näher erläutert werden.In addition, the facts of the inventive concept will be explained in more detail by two examples.
1. Beispiel1st example
In
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 1.11.1
- Externe AktivierungsquelleExternal activation source
- 1.111.11
- Zuleitung für die AktivierungsenergieSupply line for the activation energy
- 1.121.12
- WasserzersetzungsblockWater decomposition block
- 1.131.13
- Röhretube
- 1.141.14
- Wasserwater
- 1.151.15
- Gaskomponenten 2 H2 Gas components 2 H 2
- 1.161.16
- Gaskomponente O2 Gas component O 2
- 1.171.17
- Gaskomponente Cl2 bei Salzlösungen von NaClGas component Cl 2 in saline solutions of NaCl
- 1.1511151
- Aufstieg-Röhren für 2 × H2 Rise tubes for 2 × H 2
- 1.1611161
- Aufstieg-Röhre für O2 Rise tube for O 2
- 1.21.2
- Ventilblock zur Steuerung aufsteigender BlasenValve block for controlling rising bubbles
- 1.31.3
- Konverterconverter
- 1.41.4
- Generatorgenerator
- 1.51.5
- Energiespeicherenergy storage
- 1.61.6
- Brennstoffzellefuel cell
- 1.71.7
- Wärmetauscherheat exchangers
- 1.81.8
- Wasserdepotwater depot
- 1.91.9
- Energiespeicherenergy storage
- 1.9.11.9.1
- Elektr. StellgliedElectric actuator
- 1.9.21.9.2
- Verbraucherconsumer
Von einer externen Quelle
2. Beispiel2nd example
In
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110012544 DE102011012544A1 (en) | 2011-02-26 | 2011-02-26 | Method for creating energy from static characteristics of sufficient water accumulation for small power plant, involves utilizing hydrostatic pressure of column in order to obtain energy, where column is originated from bore hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110012544 DE102011012544A1 (en) | 2011-02-26 | 2011-02-26 | Method for creating energy from static characteristics of sufficient water accumulation for small power plant, involves utilizing hydrostatic pressure of column in order to obtain energy, where column is originated from bore hole |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102011012544A1 true DE102011012544A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
Family
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DE201110012544 Withdrawn DE102011012544A1 (en) | 2011-02-26 | 2011-02-26 | Method for creating energy from static characteristics of sufficient water accumulation for small power plant, involves utilizing hydrostatic pressure of column in order to obtain energy, where column is originated from bore hole |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102011012544A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2915050A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-20 | Gall Segarra Raul | Motor system to propel any type of vehicle and also to generate electricity (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2011
- 2011-02-26 DE DE201110012544 patent/DE102011012544A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2915050A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-20 | Gall Segarra Raul | Motor system to propel any type of vehicle and also to generate electricity (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2022129660A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Gall Segarra Raul | Drive system by means of pressurisation for the propulsion of vehicles and the generation of electrical power |
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R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |